HomeMy WebLinkAboutDWQ-2024-000385Great Salt Lake Advisory Council (GSLAC or Council) -- Supported Projects
Title and Summary Year
Completed
Contractor
1 - Economic Significance of the Great Salt Lake to the State of Utah 2012 Bioeconomics
This report accurately details the economic significance of Great Salt
Lake and its ecosystem to the economy of the state of Utah. Its annual
economic output is $1.32 billion with $375 million labor income and
7,706 jobs. These significant economic benefits derive from: mineral
extraction, processing and production; aquaculture (brine shrimp
harvesting and processing); recreation (waterfowl hunting, bird
watching); waste assimilation; industrial and other uses.
2 - Definition and Assessment of Great Salt Lake Health 2012 SWCA
The report includes a definition of Great Salt Lake health, an assessment
of current health, and an identification of critical future stresses to the
lake. Some ecological targets could not be assessed due to insufficient
data. The report concludes that although the lake’s current health is
relatively good, stresses are looming, which would degrade its
conditions, including reduced lake levels that could cause myriad
impacts on the ecosystem. The ecological health assessment of the lake
is intended to advise government officials on the sustainable use,
protection and development of Great Salt Lake.
3 - Great Salt Lake Research Priorities 2012 SWCA
The Council prepared a Research Database to identify and prioritize
important research topics related to Great Salt Lake. Research needs
related to the lake far exceeded available research dollars.
Consequently, the Council determined it would be useful to compile a list
of research topics, then prioritize those topics (as high, medium, or low
priority), in an attempt to direct limited research resources to the
highest priority research needs. Lake experts were surveyed and
collaboratively prioritized the research projects that were most needed
for the lake. Research focus areas included lake and wetland health,
water quantity and water quality. (Many of the priority topics have
since been addressed.)
4 - Phragmites Control 2015 Various
This project was designed to quantify the water requirements of the
pervasive and invasive weed, Phragmite australis, as well as the native
vegetation in the Great Salt Lake basin. The study included conducting a
literature review of the evapotranspiration of Phragmites and other
native plant species, quantifying the areal extent of phragmites, and
developing a conceptual model to estimate the consumptive water use
by Phragmites.
5 - Great Salt Lake Research Priorities - Update 2017 SWCA
This project updated our 2012 list and prioritized important research
topics that still need to be addressed in order to help make decisions
regarding the health and sustainability of Great Salt Lake. GSLAC
achieved success with the 2012 project resulting in most of its then-high
priority research being funded. The same methodology was used for the
2017 research priority project, and anticipates that it will also provide
insight into research topics and priorities, and attract funding to priority
topics. Lake experts were again surveyed and collaboratively prioritized
the research projects that were most needed for the lake. Research
focus areas included hydrodynamics and hydrology, ecology, air quality,
nutrient loading and cycling, recreation, and wildlife.
6 - Water for Great Salt Lake 2017 SWCA
This document provides a summary of 72 potential strategies to
maintain and/or increase the surface elevation/water levels of Great
Salt Lake. The 72 strategies comprise submissions from a wide range of
individuals and organizations. Highlighted in the document are legal,
operational, structural, environmental and collaborative opportunities
to bring water to the lake. During 2018 the Council prioritized some of
the strategies for further analysis and implementation.
7 - Great Salt Lake Integrated Water Resources Model (GSLIM) 2018 Jacobs
In 2013 the Council recommended development of an integrated water
resource management model. Development of the GSLIM model for the
Great Salt Lake (GSL) watershed was intended to allow state agencies to
better understand the relationship among upstream water use, GSL
water levels and salinity. The GSLIM model informs resource
management decisions by characterizing and evaluating linkages
between the GSL watershed and resources provided by the lake. It
supports the state's mandate for sustainable lake management.
8 - Great Salt Lake Salinity Advisory Committee 2019 Jacobs
This project established the Salinity Advisory Committee, a group
dedicated to providing guidance and recommendations to the Utah
Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands and the Utah Division of Water
Quality regarding the long-term management of salinity in Great Salt
Lake. The focus of this group has been to review and interpret GSL
salinity research results and monitoring data, and prepare
recommendations regarding potential modifications to the adaptive
management features of the 2016 Union Pacific Railroad causeway
opening, berm or channel.
9 - Consequences of Drying Lake Systems Around the World 2019 AECOM
This report examined the impacts of desiccation of eight terminal saline
lakes around the world. This report disclosed the ecological, economic
and health impacts of declining lake levels at Lake Urmia and
Bakhtegan Lake in Iran; Aral Sea between Kazakstan and Uzbekistan;
Lake Poopo in Bolivia; Owens Lake, Salton Sea and Mono Lake in
California; and the Dead Sea in Israel and Jordan. It concluded that
drying of saline lakes around the world costs billions of dollars in
economic losses and mitigation efforts and causes severe harm to
human health and the environment.
10 - Assessment of Potential Costs of a Declining Great Salt Lake 2019 EcoNorthwest
This report assesses the potential costs of declining lake levels in Great
Salt Lake. A sustained decrease in water levels could result in losses
totaling $1.69 - $2.17 billion per year and job losses of over 6,500
positions, as well as negative health impacts, reductions in the quality of
life for residents of and visitors to northern Utah, decline in lake effect
snow, and significant harm to bird populations.
11 - GSLIM Model Integration – Assessment of Future Conditions 2019 Jacobs
This report utilized the GSLIM model to better understand the sensitivity
of Great Salt Lake water levels and salinity to potential changes in its
watershed and to begin to screen potential management strategies.
The study uses four growth and development scenarios to assess
impacts on GSL water levels. The scenarios suggested further declines in
water surface elevation ranging from 1.2 feet to 11.7 feet depending on
how the State manages growth.
12 - Water Strategies for Great Salt Lake: Legal Analysis and Review of
Select Water Strategies
2020 Clyde Snow
As a follow up to the 2017 “Water for GSL” report that provided 72
strategies to get water to GSL, the Council identified 12 priority
strategies for feasibility assessment and detailed review. This report
analyzes each strategy from a legal and technical perspective and
provides decision makers with context, considerations and action
options for realizing greater lake levels. It concludes that the 12
strategies are feasible and can improve water management, increase
water deliveries to GSL, and protect the lake.
13 - HCR-10: Recommendations to Ensure Adequate Water Flows to
Great Salt Lake and its Wetlands
2020 Jacobs
In response to 2019 legislation proposed by the Council, entitled the
"Concurrent Resolution to Address Declining Water Levels of the Great
Salt Lake," DNR and DEQ convened stakeholders, experts, water users
and agency officials to collaboratively develop recommendations to
ensure adequate water flows to Great Salt Lake and its wetlands. The
Council funded a facilitator and report preparation. The group
developed 16 Strategic Opportunities to get water to the lake and 60
specific recommendations to address those opportunities.
14 - Conservation Impacts Study 2020 Bowen Collins
This report provides an understanding of the potential favorable
impacts of water conservation on water availability, resource planning
and the timing of large water development projects. This evaluation
focuses on four primary water providers in northern Utah. Included in
the report is an action plan of additional studies needed to assist policy
makers with the role of conservation in future water resource planning.
15 - GSL Public Relations 2020-2021 R&R Partners
GSLAC has commissioned or supported numerous important studies,
reports, and assessments addressing Great Salt Lake. To help share this
valuable and important information, and to help inform the debate over
GSL issues, GSLAC contracted with a public relations firm. The firm
developed a communications strategy, provided media training for the
state’s Great Salt Lake Coordinator, drafted talking points and
numerous press releases, and prepared videos and a fact sheet
promoting the lake.
16 - GSLIM Updates and Division of Water Resources Training 2021 Jacobs
The initial development of the Great Salt Lake Integrated Resources
Model (GSLIM) was completed in 2018. Subsequently, we have
supported updates and improvements for its optimal accuracy. The
model was transferred to the Division of Water Resource to ensure
proper updates and a successful transition. The Council funded some of
the model updates as well as training time for Division staff.
17 - Quantifying Nutrient Mass of Great Salt Lake 2024 USGS
Adequate nutrients are essential for a healthy Great Salt Lake brine
shrimp population and resource. A high research priority for the lake is
to understand nutrient sources and cycling. Data collected for this
project: 1) quantifies nutrient mass from multiple pools of GSL; 2)
estimates nutrient flux rates; 3) estimates nutrient burial in sediments;
and 4) identifies processes affecting nutrient partitioning and cycling.
18 - Water Reuse Study 2021 WFWQC
This report examines the impact of water reuse on Great Salt Lake.
Potential reuse quantities at eleven major wastewater treatment
facilities along the Wasatch Front were provided. The study concluded
that the possible depletion to Great Salt Lake from water reuse could
range from 10 to 20 inches.
19 - Conservation Impacts Study – Expansion 2021 Bowen Collins
This project expanded the 2020 Conservation Impacts Study to examine
how conservation in the Metropolitan Water District of Salt Lake and
Sandy would impact water demands within the district itself and flows
to Great Salt Lake.
20 – Great Salt Lake Equation of State Update 2022 USGS
The objective of this project is to evaluate and improve the accuracy of
salinity calculations for Great Salt Lake. The project evaluates the
accuracy of the “equation of state” for describing south arm water with
a wider range of salinity and density values than were used to develop
the initial equation back in 2011. The project also considers the equation
for its potential to describe the more saline north arm water.
21 - Water and Land Use Planning Integration 2021 Babbitt Center
The integration of water planning into land use planning has been
identified as an impactful way to reduce municipal and industrial water
consumption. This project is Phase 1 of a two-phase project. Phase 1 of
the project developed an assessment framework and related supporting
materials to be used by local governments and communities and to
reach out to communities to assess their interest in being involved in the
Phase 2 workshop that facilitates the integration of water into land use
planning. Phase 2 will get underway in late-2021.
22 – Understanding Lake Effect Precipitation 2022 TBD
This project will give us a greater understanding of lake effect snow as it
relates, not only to the ski industry, but also to public water supply and
historic water right production along the Wasatch Front. This project
builds upon and interprets existing data that was cited in the Utah
Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands’ Comprehensive Management
Plan. It will help inform the debate on lake elevation and quantify the
importance of the lake effect.
23 – Discharge Monitoring at the New Breach 2022 USGS
Monitoring of water and salt flows at the new Great Salt Lake causeway
breach (West Crack breach) has been continuous since the breach was
completed in 2016. Current funding for the discharge monitoring is
expiring in September 2021. A disruption in data collection would be
seriously adverse, particularly in the midst of the extreme drought that
is contributing to declining lake levels while increasing salinity. The
near-term discharge data is essential for determining modification
options of the adaptive management feature of the breach.
24 – Great Salt Lake Watershed Dashboard and Interactive Mapper 2022 USGS
The development of a Great Salt Lake watershed-specific dashboard will
help stakeholders and advocates better understand what is happening
in and around the lake regarding water flow, supplies and other
parameters. It will increase communication and coordination regarding
the lake. The dashboard will be maintained by USGS and look similar to
the Walker Basin Hydro Mapper.
25 - Great Salt Lake Groundwater Studies 2023 USGS
This research is intended to better quantify the contribution of
groundwater to Great Salt Lake and its wetlands. Further, it will help
water managers better understand the connection between
groundwater, including shallow aquifers, and Great Salt Lake, including
potential effects of changes in infiltration and runoff along the benches
and in the valley.
26 – Union Pacific Railroad Causeway Breach Modeling 2022 USU
This timely research predicts the effect of potential berm height increase
on salinity driven flow through the railroad causeway breach. As the
lake level continues to set new record lows, this modeling effort
examines the impacts of decreasing the hyper-saline north arm into the
south arm in order to minimize the impacts of increased salinity on the
Great Salt Lake ecosystem. The modeling effort looks at increasing the
berm height by 2, 4 and 6 feet.
27 - Bathymetric Lidar Pilot Project 2023 UGS
The low lake levels have provided an opportunity for Utah Geological
Survey to more accurately map the bathymetry of Great Salt Lake. Using
the Bathymetric LiDAR on several targeted test areas on the lake bed,
the study will allow researchers to better understand the depth and
contours of the lake bed. Further, the pilot project will allow researchers
to get a better understanding of the Microbialites locations. If
successful, this mapping technique could be implemented across the
entire lake bed.
28 - Great Salt Lake Shorebird Study 2023 Sageland
Collaborative
The Great Salt Lake ecosystem contains some of the most valuable
wetlands for shorebirds in the western hemisphere. The wetlands
degraded by phragmites and low water levels have led to likely
decreases in shorebird populations. This study will evaluate the current
distribution of shorebirds on Great Salt Lake. The updated data
generated from this study will be valuable to wetland mangers ask they
manage wetlands and phragmites during this period of low lake levels.
29 - Bear River Economic Study 2024 Cache Water
The report will identify current economic contributions that the northern
Utah region derives from the Bear River system, including detailed,
evidence-based information about monetary and non-monetary
contributions the river and its connection to Great Salt Lake provides,
for use in decision-making about the Bear River.
30 – Volume and Area Estimates of Great Salt Lake 2024 USGS
This research will develop a high-resolution topobathymetric dataset to
provide accurate geospatial and volumetric data for current and future
studies of Great Salt Lake. Previous datasets evaluate bathymetry at
half-foot intervals, whereas this study will collect bathymetry data at
0.01 intervals. A finer resolution will better address management
questions concerning water capacity, depth, and surface coverage.
31 – Great Salt Lake Enhancement Projects 2024 SWCA
This list will gather information from a diverse pool of stakeholders
regarding proposed projects that surround Great Salt Lake. The project
report will emphasize on-the-ground work and engineered solutions, but
will also include research and data development. The project report will
serve as a reference document for stakeholders interested in completing
projects to benefit Great Salt Lake.
32 – Water Conservation Toolbox 2024 TBD
This study is intended to provide municipalities and other local
governments with tools to help implement levels of water conservation
needed to live with existing water supplies, while preserving existing
flows to Great Salt Lake. The project will provide tools needed to reverse
the expanding upstream development of water resources and
implement water conservation orderly and expeditiously.