HomeMy WebLinkAboutDERR-2024-007801Great Salt Lake Water
Quality Initiative
Developing a Selenium Standard for the
Open Waters of the Great Salt Lake
Utah Division of Water Quality
Salt Lake City, Utah
Zone A
Zone B
Please note that the Zone B RO reject
water discharge to the tailings
impound ment goes into the North
Expansion Impound ment
Response to Selenium Concern
In response to the selenium concern, DWQ recognized
the need to develop numerical standards to protect the
beneficial uses of the GSL.
The proposing parties (mid-2004) recognized the need to
involve interested parties to address the questions about
selenium fate and transport.
Establish the Great Salt Lake Water Quality Steering
Committee to study the water quality of the Lake and
make recommendations to the Division of Water Quality
regarding a numeric water quality standard for Selenium
for the open waters of the Lake.
Organizational Chart
Water Qualit y Board EPA
Divisio n o f WQ
Director DWQ/
Steering Co mm. Chair.
GSL Selenium Study Farmington Bay Study
Stakeho lders Science Panel Project Manager Project Manager Stakeho lders
Science Panel Contractors Other Studies Contractors
Steering
Committee
Science
Panel
Steering
Committee
DWQ Private
Contractors
Science
Panel
Steering
Committee DWQ DWQ
Board EPA Ad Hoc
Committee
Dev elops overall objectives
Dev elops process
Create Steering Comm.
Main Process Authority
Manages Science Panel
Prepares scope of work
Determines methodology
Identifies research needs
Interprets literature
Recommends standards
Standard Setting Process
Evaluates SP Recommendations
Contracts w/ consultants
Reports to SP
Performs research
Recommends numeric standard
Makes recommendation
To the Division of WQ
Prepares rule for presentation
To the WQB
Initiates Rulemaking
Approves final standard
Steering Committee Purpose
Create a partnership among stakeholders
Conduct a transparent public process
Establish a Science Panel
Sponsor and guide scientific research
Help secure funding
Adhere to state & federal laws & regulations
Make recommendations to the Division of WQ
Steering Committee Make-up
1. Forestry & State Lands
2. Wildlife Resources
3. EPA Region VIII
4. US Fish & Wildlife
5. Brine Shrimp Industry
6. Mineral Extractors
7. US Geological Survey
8. Kennecott Utah Copper
9. Jordan Valley WCD
10. POTWs
11. GSL Alliance
12. GSL Alliance
13. Duck Clubs
14. Wasatch Front RC
15. DEQ
16. DWQ
Decision-making Process
A quorum is defined as 3/4 of the Steering
Committee
Consensus (unanimity) is sought in all
decisions
For procedural actions a supermajority
(3/4) is needed
If consensus cannot be reached on
substantive matters, all positions will be
forwarded
Miscellaneous
The goal is to have the Steering Committee
make a recommendation for a Selenium
standard to DWQ by August 2007
Local, state and federal funds are pledged
to this effort
The Steering Committee may be maintained
to develop other standards for the GSL
Science Panel
William Adams, Ph.D.,
Rio Tinto
Anne Fairbrother, Ph.D.,
EPA
Don Hayes, Ph.D.,
University of Utah
Theron Miller, Ph.D.,
DWQ
William Moellmer, Ph.D.
Division of Water Quality
Brad Marden,
Utah Artemia Assoc.
Terresa Presser, Ph.D.
US Geological Survey
Joseph Skorupa, Ph.D.
US Fish & Wildlife
William Wuerthele,
EPA
Presentations from Steering
Committee Members
Richard Bay, JVWCD
Duties and charges to Science Panel
Need to identify gaps and scope of work
Requested need to move forward quickly.
Mansuel Pearce
Need for good science in an efficient
and planned way.
Presentations from Steering
Committee Members (cont‛d)
Leland Myers
Need to include impairment of the
beneficial uses as a part of the study.
“Time doesn‛t drive science but science
can drive time.”
Laboratory “Round Robin”
Reason for Round Robin
Identify best analytical technique
Resolve variability of data currently
available.
Determine ability of laboratories
Splitting Samples
Environmental Resource Associates,
Arvada, Colorado
Pulling the Samples
Depth
1 meter
7 meters
GSL Sampling Protocol
Needs to be compiled and re-written
Lynn Hutchinsen, Kennecott
Dave Naftz, USGS
We will filter in the field
Do not acidify in the field [ERM]
4 ml Ultra Pure Nitric Acid per Liter
Round Robin Statistical Design
Two Sample Locations
1 Meter and 7 meters
Triplicate Samples from each location
Four Spike levels for each location
0.1 – 1.0; 1.0 – 5.0; 1050; 50100 ug/l Se
Triplicates for each spike level
Spiking Levels Created by Random
Generator
Paper Presentation:
William Adams, Ph.D.
“Derivation of a Chronic Site-specific
Water Quality Standard for Selenium in
the Great Salt Lake, Utah”
Conc. of Selenium in Kennecott outfall and Brine
Shrimp decreases as a function of distance
from the Kennecott outfall.
Evaluate the concentration of selenium in the
brine shrimp (food source) where impairment to
bird embryo begins.
Where does the concentration of the outfall
equal that value and set that value as the
chronic standard.
Presentation by EPA
William Wuerthele
Specific criteria will be derived by
adjusting national criteria by
including a data set on indigenous
species (Brine shrimp and brine flies)
Key issue: Tissue value will need to be
translated to a water column value.
Discussion: Whole body or
reproductive organs.
Assignments to Science Panel
Members
Skorupa: Data on brine fly and brine
shrimp in California evaporation ponds.
Adams: Data on some of the species
collected in the Great Salt Lake
Marden: Put together a “workshop” of
experts to discuss on the life cycle and
biology of the target species of Artemia
and Ephydra.
Avian diet, behavior seasonal occurrences.
Assignments, cont‛d
Moellmer: Finalize participating labs and
ERA for commitment to participate and
costs.
Letters & Contract
USGS and Kennecott are putting together
the protocol for sampling waters from the
Great Salt Lake.
Fairbrother: Will further discussion of
toxic reference values.
Skorupa: Will discuss uncertainty in various
approaches to toxic reference values.
For the Next Meeting
Two day meeting: March 16-17, 2005
[Meeting will probably be changed to
March 15-16, 2005)
Presentations by panel members
Fairbrother, Skorupa, & Adams
GSL Biology 101
Don Paul
Gary Belovsky (Notre Dame)
Wayne Wurtsbaugh, et.al.
For the Next Meeting, cont‛d
Approve sampling protocols
Approve initiation of round robin
Discussions:
What are we trying to protect
Do we now understand the dynamics of the
biology and chemistry of the lake.
Define the boundaries of the lake.
High Water Line
Wetted Perimeter
Project Expenditures
EPA $15,000 Grant
Laptop Computer: $1650
Carboys Sampling Flasks: $350
Science Panel $25,000
Travel: $492.94
Sundries: $17.48