Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutDRC-2022-020926 - 0901a068810e39fcEnergy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. 225 Union Blvd. Suite 600 Lakewood, CO, US, 80228 303 974 2140 www.energyfuels.com September 8, 2022 VIA E-MAIL AND EXPRESS DELIVERY Mr. Doug Hansen Director Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control Utah Department of Environmental Quality 195 North 1950 West Salt Lake City, UT 84116 Dear Mr. Hansen: Re: State of Utah Ground Water Discharge Permit (“the Permit”) No. UGW370004 White Mesa Uranium Mill – As-Built Report Pursuant to Part I.F.6 of the Permit This letter transmits the As-Built Report for Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc.’s (“EFRI’s”) perched groundwater monitoring well MW-41. MW-41 was installed the week of July 18, 2022. MW-41 was installed with the approval of the State of Utah Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control (DWMRC). The primary purpose for installing MW-41 is to investigate groundwater quality between upgradient well MW-24 and downgradient well MW-2. The enclosed As-Built Report includes the items required for As-Built Reports in the Permit Part I.F.6 and is being submitted for MW-41. Please contact the undersigned if you have any questions or require any further information. Yours very truly, ENERGY FUELS RESOURCES (USA) INC. Kathy Weinel Director, Regulatory Compliance cc: David Frydenlund Garrin Palmer Scott Bakken Logan Shumway Stewart Smith (HGC) DRC-2022-020926 HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. Environmental Science & Technology INSTALLATION AND HYDRAULIC TESTING OF PERCHED WELL MW-41 WHITE MESA URANIUM MILL NEAR BLANDING, UTAH (AS-BUILT REPORT) September 8, 2022 Prepared for: ENERGY FUELS RESOURCES (USA) INC 225 Union Blvd., Suite 600 Lakewood, Colorado 80228 Prepared by: HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. 51 West Wetmore Road, Suite 101 Tucson, Arizona 85705 (520) 293-1500 Project Number 7180000.00-01.0 Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 2. DRILLING AND CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................ 3 2.1 Drilling and Logging Procedures ............................................................................ 3 2.2 Construction ............................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Development ........................................................................................................... 3 3. HYDRAULIC TESTING ................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Testing Procedures .................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Hydraulic Test Data Analysis ................................................................................. 5 4. CONCLUSIONS................................................................................................................. 9 5. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 11 6. LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................................. 13 TABLES 1 Well Survey Data 2 Slug Test Parameters 3 Slug Test Results FIGURES 1 Location of MW-41 and Kriged 2nd Quarter 2022 Water Levels, White Mesa Site 2 MW-41 As-Built Well Construction Schematic 3 MW-41 Corrected and Uncorrected Automatically-Logged Water Level Displacements APPENDICES A Lithologic Log B Well Development Field Sheets C Slug Test Plots D Slug Test Data Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 ii Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 1 1. INTRODUCTION This report describes the installation, development, and hydraulic testing of perched well MW-41 at the White Mesa Uranium Mill (the “Mill” or the “site”) near Blanding, Utah. MW-41 was installed during the week of July 18, 2022 with the approval of the State of Utah Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control (DWMRC) and is located between existing groundwater monitoring wells MW-2 and MW-24 as shown on Figure 1. MW-41 is located generally upgradient of MW-2 and downgradient of MW-24. The primary purpose for installing MW-41 is to investigate groundwater quality between upgradient well MW-24 and downgradient well MW-2. In addition, the well was to be constructed with a completely submerged well screen (no open screen above the water table). The primary purpose of eliminating open screen above the water table is to minimize transport of air into the vadose zone in the vicinity of the well to in turn minimize oxygen transport to groundwater. Enhanced oxygen transport to groundwater near monitoring wells increases oxidation of naturally-occurring pyrite in the formation hosting perched groundwater near the wells, lowers pH, and mobilizes trace metals contained in pyrite, as well as other pH sensitive metals that occur naturally in the formation near the wells. However, as will be discussed below, although saturated conditions were encountered at approximately 92 feet below land surface (ft. bls) during drilling, and the well was constructed with the top of screen at approximately 100 ft. bls, subsequent depth to water measurements established the static water level to be approximately 111 ft. below top of casing (ft. btoc), yielding approximately 8 feet of screen above the water table (based on nearly 3 feet of casing stickup). A plan will be submitted to remove the existing casing, ream the borehole to a larger diameter, and re-install the casing with a completely submerged screen. Development of MW-41 consisted of surging and bailing on August 3, 4 and 5, followed by overpumping on August 12, 15 and 16, 2022. Hydraulic testing consisted of a slug test conducted on August 23 and 24, 2022. Performing the slug test using the existing casing is considered appropriate because the test primarily measures formation properties (rather than properties of the well itself). Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 2 Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 3 2. DRILLING AND CONSTRUCTION Well installation procedures were similar to those used previously at the site for the construction of other perched zone wells (Hydro Geo Chem, Inc. [HGC], 2005). Drilling and construction were performed by Recapture Drilling, and the boring logged by Mr. D. Kapostasy and Mr. T. Boam, employees of Energy Fuels (USA) Corporation (EFRI). An as-built diagram for the well construction, based primarily on information provided by Mr. D. Kapostasy, is shown in Figure 2. The depth to water shown in the as-built diagram was based on water level measurement just prior to surging and bailing. MW-41 was surveyed by a State of Utah licensed surveyor and the location and elevation data are provided in Table 1. 2.1 Drilling and Logging Procedures A 12-inch diameter tricone bit was used to drill a boring of sufficient diameter to install an 8-inch-diameter, Schedule 80 poly vinyl chloride (PVC) surface (conductor) casing. The surface casing extended to a depth of approximately 10 feet below land surface. Once the surface casing was in place, the borehole was cored by air rotary using a 2-inch inner diameter core bit. The following day the borehole was reamed using a 6 ¼ - inch diameter polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) drag bit. The borehole penetrated the Dakota Sandstone and the Burro Canyon Formation and terminated in the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation. Drill core samples were logged and placed in labeled, core storage boxes, each accommodating approximately 10 feet of core. Within intervals having little or no core recovery, drill cuttings were logged, and samples stored in labelled zip-sealed plastic bags. A copy of the lithologic log submitted by Mr. Kapostasy and Mr. Boam is provided in Appendix A. 2.2 Construction MW-41 was constructed using 4-inch diameter, Schedule 40, flush-threaded PVC casing and 0.02-slot, factory-slotted PVC screen. Filter pack gravel was installed to a depth of approximately 19 feet above the screened interval. The annular space above the filter pack was sealed with hydrated bentonite chips. The well casing was fitted with a 4-inch PVC cap to keep foreign objects out of the well and a lockable steel security casing was installed to protect the well. 2.3 Development MW-41 was developed by surging and bailing followed by overpumping. Development records are provided in Appendix B. Due to low productivity, surging and bailing and overpumping Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 4 activities were conducted over periods of several days in order to remove the required volumes of water. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 5 3. HYDRAULIC TESTING Hydraulic testing consisted of a slug test conducted by HGC personnel using a methodology similar to that described in HGC (2005). 3.1 Testing Procedures The slug used for the test consisted of a sealed, pea-gravel-filled, schedule 80 PVC pipe approximately three feet long that displaced approximately 3/4 gallons of water as described in HGC (2002). A Level TrollJ 0-30 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) data logger was deployed below the static water column in the well and used to measure the change in water level during the test. A Baro-Troll was used to measure barometric pressure and was placed in a protected environment near the well for the duration of the testing. Automatically logged water level data were collected at 1-second intervals and barometric data at 5-minute intervals. Prior to the test, the static water level was measured by hand using an electric water level meter and recorded in the field notebook. The data logger was then lowered to a depth of approximately ten feet below the static water level in the well and background pressure readings were collected for approximately 30 minutes prior to beginning the test. The purpose of collecting the background data was to allow correction for any detected water level trend. Once background data were collected, the slug and electric water level meter sensor were suspended in the well just above the static water level. The test commenced by lowering the slug to a depth of approximately two feet below the static water level over a period of a few seconds and taking water level readings by hand as soon as possible afterwards. Hand-collected data recorded in the field notebook were obtained more frequently in the first few minutes when water levels were changing more rapidly, then less frequently as the rate of water level change diminished. Upon completion of the test, automatically logged data were checked and backed up on the hard drive of a laptop computer. 3.2 Hydraulic Test Data Analysis Background (pre-test) automatically logged water level data displayed a noticeable upward trend during the 30 minutes prior to the test that appeared unrelated to barometric pressure changes. The nature of the linear trend is unknown, as it was not reflected in the hand-collected data, indicating that it was not the result of a water level increase. In addition, due primarily to the slow recovery of water levels, and the need to continue the test until the following day, barometric pressure changes also impacted the automatically-logged Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 6 data. Therefore, the automatically-logged data were corrected for a linear trend as well as barometric pressure changes. A comparison of corrected and uncorrected automatically-logged water level displacements is provided in Figure 3. As shown, even though the specific cause of the linear trend is unknown, correcting for the linear trend and for barometric pressure changes yielded approximately 600 minutes (10 hours) of interpretable data. Test data were analyzed using AQTESOLVTM (HydroSOLVE, 2000), a computer program developed and marketed by HydroSOLVE, Inc. In preparing the automatically logged data for analysis, the total number of records was reduced. All data collected in the first 30 seconds were retained; then every 3rd, then 5th, then 7th, then 9th, etc., record was retained for analysis. For example, if the first 30 records were retained (30 seconds of data at 1-second intervals), the next records to be retained would be the 33rd, the 38th, the 45th, the 54th, etc. Data were analyzed using two solution methods: the KGS unconfined method (Hyder et al., 1994) and the Bouwer-Rice unconfined method (Bouwer and Rice, 1976). Because only the first 10 hours of automatically-logged data were considered interpretable, analyses of the automatically-logged data were confined to the first 10 hours of those data. When filter pack porosities were required by the analytical method, a value of 30 percent was used. The saturated thickness was taken to be the difference between the depth of the static water level measured just prior to the test and the depth to the Brushy Basin Member contact as defined in the drilling log (Appendix A). The static water level was below the top of the screened interval and the saturated thickness was taken to be the effective screen length. The KGS solution allows estimation of both specific storage and hydraulic conductivity, while the Bouwer-Rice solution allows estimation of only the hydraulic conductivity. The Bouwer- Rice solution is valid only when a straight line is identifiable on a plot of the log of displacement versus time (indicating that flow is nearly steady), and is insensitive to both storage and the specified initial water level rise. Typically, only the later-time data are interpretable using Bouwer-Rice. The KGS solution accounts for non-steady flow and storage, is sensitive to the specified initial water level rise, and generally allows a fit to both early- and late-time data. Both solutions were used for comparison. Automatically logged and hand-collected data were analyzed separately using both solution methods. The hand-collected data therefore served as an independent data set and a check on the accuracy of the automatically logged data. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 7 Table 2 summarizes test parameters and Table 3 and Appendix C provide the results of the analyses. Appendix C contains plots generated by AQTESOLVJ that show the quality of fit between measured and simulated displacements, and reproduce the parameters used in each analysis. Appendix D provides displacement data. Estimates of hydraulic conductivity range from approximately 2.27 x 10-6 centimeters per second (cm/s) to 3.1 x 10-6 cm/s using automatically logged data, and from approximately 2.99 x 10-6 cm/s to 3.82 x 10-6 cm/s using hand-collected data. Estimates are within the range previously measured at the site (approximately 2 x 10-8 cm/s to 0.01 cm/s). In general, the agreement between solution methods and between estimates obtained from automatically logged and hand-collected data is good, and within a factor of 2. Although there was generally good agreement between the KGS and Bouwer-Rice results, because the KGS solution accounts for non-steady flow and aquifer storage, the results obtained using KGS are considered more representative than those obtained using Bouwer-Rice. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 8 Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 9 4. CONCLUSIONS Procedures for the installation, hydraulic testing, and development at new perched well MW-41 are similar to those used previously at the site for the construction, testing, and development of other perched zone wells. Automatically logged and hand-collected slug test data from MW-41 were analyzed using the KGS and Bouwer-Rice analytical solutions. Estimates of hydraulic conductivity range from approximately 2.27 x 10-6 centimeters per second (cm/s) to 3.1 x 10-6 cm/s using automatically logged data, and from approximately 2.99 x 10-6 cm/s to 3.82 x 10-6 cm/s using hand-collected data. Estimates are within the range previously measured at the site (approximately 2 x 10-8 cm/s to 0.01 cm/s). In general, the agreement between solution methods and between estimates obtained from automatically logged and hand-collected data is good, and within a factor of 2. Although there was generally good agreement between the KGS and Bouwer-Rice results, because the KGS solution accounts for non-steady flow and aquifer storage, the results obtained using KGS are considered more representative than those obtained using Bouwer-Rice. As discussed in Section 1 a plan will be developed to replace the existing casing in MW-41 after removal and reaming the borehole to a larger diameter. The new casing will have a shorter screened interval that is completely submerged to prevent excessive oxygen transport to groundwater near the well. Slug tests conducted using the existing casing are considered adequate for estimation of formation hydraulic properties near MW-41 and will not need to be repeated once the casing has been replaced. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 10 Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 11 5. REFERENCES Bouwer, H. and R.C. Rice. 1976. A Slug-Test method for Determining Hydraulic Conductivity of Unconfined Aquifers with Completely or Partially Penetrating Wells. Water Resources Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, Pp. 423-428. Hyder, Z, J.J. Butler, Jr. C.D. McElwee, and W. Liu. 1994. Slug Tests in Partially Penetrating Wells. Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, No. 11, Pp. 2945-2957. Hydro Geo Chem, Inc. (HGC). 2002. Hydraulic Testing at the White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah During July 2002. Submitted to International Uranium Corporation. August 22, 2002. HGC. 2005. Perched Monitoring Well Installation and Testing at the White Mesa Uranium Mill, April through June 2005. Submitted to International Uranium Corporation. August 3, 2005. HydroSOLVE, Inc. 2000. AQTESOLV for Windows. User=s Guide. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 12 Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 13 6. LIMITATIONS The information and conclusions presented in this report are based upon the scope of services and information obtained through the performance of the services, as agreed upon by HGC and the party for whom this report was originally prepared. Results of any investigations, tests, or findings presented in this report apply solely to conditions existing at the time HGC’s investigative work was performed and are inherently based on and limited to the available data and the extent of the investigation activities. No representation, warranty, or guarantee, express or implied, is intended or given. HGC makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of any information provided by other parties not under contract to HGC to the extent that HGC relied upon that information. This report is expressly for the sole and exclusive use of the party for whom this report was originally prepared and for the particular purpose that it was intended. Reuse of this report, or any portion thereof, for other than its intended purpose, or if modified, or if used by third parties, shall be at the sole risk of the user. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Well MW-41 White Mesa Uranium Mill (As-Built Report) H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_installation_final.doc September 8, 2022 14 TABLES TABLE 1 Well Survey Data Northing * Easting * Top of Casing Ground (feet) (feet) (feet amsl) (feet amsl) MW-41 10164390.77 2215969.15 5620.02 5617.08 Notes: amsl = above mean sea level * = state plane coordinates Well H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_T1_T2_T3.xlsx: T 1 TABLE 2 Slug Test Parameters Depth to Depth to Depth to Top Depth to Base Saturated Thickness Well Brushy Basin Water of Screen of Screen Above Brushy Basin (feet) (feet) (feet) (feet) (feet) MW-41 128.0 108.0 100.0 130.0 20.0 Note: All depths are in feet below land surface H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_T1_T2_T3.xlsx: T 2 TABLE 3 Slug Test Results Bouwer-Rice Bouwer-Rice Test Saturated Thickness (ft) K (cm/s) Ss (1/ft) K (cm/s) K (cm/s) Ss (1/ft) K (cm/s) MW-41 20.0 2.27E-06 8.29E-05 3.10E-06 2.99E-06 1.70E-04 3.82E-06 Notes: Bouwer-Rice = Unconfined Bouwer-Rice solution method in Aqtesolve™ cm/s = centimeters per second ft = feet K = hydraulic conductivity KGS = Unconfined KGS solution method in Aqtesolve™ Ss= specific storage Automatically Logged Data Hand Collected Data KGS KGS H:\718000\MW41\Report\MW41_T1_T2_T3.xlsx: T 3 FIGURES HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. EXPLANATION perched monitoring well showing elevation in feet amsl perched piezometer showing elevation in feet amsl seep or spring showing elevation in feet amsl LOCATION OF MW-41 AND KRIGED 2nd QUARTER, 2022 WATER LEVELS WHITE MESA SITE H:/718000/MW41/report/MW41location.srf MW-5 PIEZ-1 RUIN SPRING temporary perched monitoring well showing elevation in feet amsl temporary perched nitrate monitoring well showing elevation in feet amsl TW4-12 TWN-7 5504 5568 5569 5588 5380 5463 MW-38 TW4-42 temporary perched nitrate monitoring well installed April, 2021showing elevation in feet amsl 5523 temporary perched monitoring well installed September, 2021 showing elevation in feet amsl TW4-43 TWN-20 new perched monitoring well MW-41 MW-41 1 CHEM, INC. GEO HYDRO Approved DateDate File Name FigureAuthor MW-41 AS-BUILT WELL CONSTRUCTION SCHEMATIC SJS 08/05/22 7180292AJAA08/05/22 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 di s p l a c e m e n t ( f e e t ) elapsed time (minutes) uncorrected corrected MW-41 CORRECTED AND UNCORRECTED AUTOMATICALLY-LOGGED WATER LEVEL DISPLACEMENTS HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC.Approved FigureDateAuthorDateFile Name SJS 09/01/22 3F3 MW-41 Plot09/01/22SJS APPENDIX A LITHOLOGIC LOG APPENDIX B WELL DEVELOPMENT FIELD SHEETS APPENIDX C SLUG TEST PLOTS 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\MW41\SlugTest\aqtesolv\final\mw41.aqt Date: 09/06/22 Time: 12:35:15 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: EFRI Test Well: MW-41 AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 20. ft WELL DATA (MW-41) Initial Displacement: 0.72 ft Static Water Column Height: 20. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 20. ft Screen Length: 20. ft Casing Radius: 0.167 ft Well Radius: 0.26 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.267E-6 cm/sec Ss = 8.291E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\MW41\SlugTest\aqtesolv\final\mw41br.aqt Date: 09/06/22 Time: 12:36:13 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: EFRI Test Well: MW-41 AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 20. ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (MW-41) Initial Displacement: 0.72 ft Static Water Column Height: 20. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 20. ft Screen Length: 20. ft Casing Radius: 0.167 ft Well Radius: 0.26 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.1E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.625 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\MW41\SlugTest\aqtesolv\final\mw41h.aqt Date: 09/07/22 Time: 10:23:18 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: EFRI Test Well: MW-41 AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 20. ft WELL DATA (MW-41) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 20. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 20. ft Screen Length: 20. ft Casing Radius: 0.167 ft Well Radius: 0.26 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.991E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.00017 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 300. 600. 900. 1.2E+3 1.5E+3 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\MW41\SlugTest\aqtesolv\final\mw41hbr.aqt Date: 09/07/22 Time: 10:24:05 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: EFRI Test Well: MW-41 AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 20. ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (MW-41) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 20. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 20. ft Screen Length: 20. ft Casing Radius: 0.167 ft Well Radius: 0.26 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.818E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.57 ft APPENDIX D SLUG TEST DATA