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Letter
Monitoring Report
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State of Utah
GARY R. HERBERT
Governor
SPENCER J. COX
Lieutenant Governor
Department of
Environmental Quality
Alan Matheson
Executive Director
DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
AND RADIATION CONTROL
Scott T. Anderson
Director
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
MEMORANDUM DRc-2ou-oos4-£»4
Phil Goble
Dean Henderson
March 9, 2016
SUBJECT: Review of the 4th Quarter 2015 Nitrate Monitoring Report for the Nitrate Contamination
Investigation, Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. (“EFR“) White Mesa Uranium Mill,
near Blanding, Utah
The Utah Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control (“Division”) has reviewed the EFR
February 23, 2016, White Mesa Uranium Mill 4th Quarter, 2015 Nitrate Monitoring (“Report”) for the
Nitrate Contamination Investigation.
For the review of this Report the following regulatory enforcement documents were used:
• Corrective Action Plan for Nitrate White Mesa Uranium Mill near Blanding, Utah, May 7,
2012, (“CAP”) approved December 12,2012.
• The EFR Quality Assurance Plan, June 7, 2012, Revision. 7.2 (“QAP”)
REVIEW
Monitor Well Sampling for the 4th Quarter 2015
In the quarter the following monitor wells were sampled and analyzed for inorganic chloride and nitrate
+ nitrite (as N) as required in the CAP:
TWN-1, TWN-2, TWN-3, TWN-4, TWN-7, TWN-18, TW4-22 (pumping well), TW4-24 (pumping
well), and TW4-25 (pumping well), and Piezometer 1, Piezometer 2, and Piezometer 3.
In each quarter the monitoring wells were purged using the three approved QAP well purging strategies
and meet QAP requirements for each strategy:
195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144880 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4880
Telephone (801) 536-0200 • Fax (801) 536-0222 • T.D.D. (801) 536-4414
www.deq.utah.goo
Printed on 100% recycled paper
Page 2
1. Purging two casing volumes with stable field parameters for specific conductivity,
turbidity, pH, redox potential, and water temperature (within 10% RPD):
Wells: TWN-1, TWN-4, and TWN-18.
2. Purging a well to dryness and stability of field parameters for pH, specific conductivity, and
water temperature only after recovery:
Wells: TWN-3 and TWN-7
3. Continuously Pumped Wells that are considered sufficiently evacuated to immediately
collect a sample:
Wells: TWN-2, TW4-22, TW4-24, and TW4-25
Chloride and nitrate + nitrite (as N) were analyzed for methods consistent with the requirements of the
QAP.
QAQC
Holding Times
The method holding times for the quarter and parameter for samples collected at each monitor well were
received and analyzed within the required holding times in the QAP.
Receipt Temperature
All samples were received within the required QAP temperature limit of 6° C.
Detection Limits
All sample sets were measured and reported to the required QAP reporting limits.
Sample Duplicates
One duplicate sample was collected for the quarter. A duplicate of TWN-18 was the collected and
identified as TWN-65. The duplicate sample analytical results for this sample/duplicate pairs were
within the 20% acceptance limits as required in the QAP (see Table 2 below).
Groundwater Head Monitoring for 4th Quarter 2015
Depth to groundwater was measured in the following wells and/or piezometers as required in Part I.E.3
of the Permit: •
• The quarterly groundwater compliance monitoring wells.
• Existing monitoring well MW-4 and all of the temporary chloroform investigation
wells.
• Piezometers P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4 and P-5.
• MW-20, MW-22 and MW-34
• Nitrate monitoring wells.
Page 3
• The DR piezometers which were installed during the Southwest Hydrologic
Investigation.
In addition to the above, depth to water measurements are routinely observed in conjunction with
sampling events for all wells sampled during quarterly and accelerated efforts, regardless of the
sampling purpose.
All well levels used for groundwater contour mapping were measured and recorded within 5 calendar
days of each other.
Estimation of Pumped Nitrate Mass Removal
The 4th Quarter 2015 report reported estimated 124.5 lbs. of nitrate was removed from the chloroform
pumping wells (MW-4, MW-26, TW4-1, TW4-2, TW4-4, TW4-11, TW4-19, and TW4-20) and the
nitrate pumping wells (TWN-2, TW4-22, TW4-24, and TW4-25). Of the 124.5 lbs. removed
approximately 114.6 lbs. or 92%, was removed by the pumping wells inside the nitrate plume. In the
attached Table 3, the DWMRC shows calculations that verify these reported estimates.
Reporting
Each Report included the following information as required in the CAP:
a) Introduction
b) Sampling and Monitoring Plan:
i. Description of monitor wells sampled;
ii. Description of sampling methodology, equipment and decontamination
procedures;
iii. Identification of all quality assurance samples, e.g. equipment blanks
duplicate samples, etc.
c) Data Interpretation:
i. Interpretation of groundwater levels, gradients, and flow directions. The interpretation will
include a discussion on: 1) current site groundwater contour map, 2) hydrographs to show
groundwater elevation in each monitor well over time, 3) depth to groundwater measured and
groundwater elevation from each monitor well summarized in data table that includes historic
groundwater level data for each well, 4) calculations documenting quarterly nitrate mass
removed by pumping;
ii. Interpretation of all analytical results for each well including a discussion on: 1) a current
nitrate isoconcentration map, 2) graphs showing nitrate concentration trends in each well
through time and, analytical results for each well summarized in data table that includes
historic analytical results for each well; and
iii. An electronic copy of all laboratory results for groundwater quality monitoring conducted
during the quarter will be provided to the Executive Secretary.
d) Conclusions and Recommendations
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e) Copies of EFR field reports, laboratory reports, and chain of custody forms. The nitrate plume is
defined to include any monitoring well that has concentration of nitrate in excess of 10 mg/L.
Evaluation of the Nitrate Contaminate Plume and Its Associated Contaminants
Bounding And Hydraulic Control of the Chloroform Plume
Groundwater monitoring data up to the 4th Quarter, 2015 monitoring event appeared to show that the
nitrate contaminate plume (“Plume”) is bound by up gradient, cross gradient, and down gradient wells
that have a nitrate concentrations of <10 mg/L (GWQS = 10 mg/L). In addition, based on water level
data, groundwater contour, and capture zone maps in the Report it appears that upgradient of pumping
wells TW4-19, TW4-20, TW4-22, TW4-24, and TW4-37 the Nitrate Plume is being captured.
Conclusions on Compliance with the CAP. OAP
Per the Division review it appears that the 4th Quarter 2015 Nitrate Monitoring Report for the Nitrate
Contamination Investigation, Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. complies with the CAP and QAP.
Therefore, a letter will be drafted for the Director Signature, notifying EFR of the review and closing-
out of this report.
Page 5
References
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc., June 7,2012, White Mesa Uranium Mill, Ground Water
Monitoring Quality Assurance Plan (Revision 7.2).
HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC, May 7,2012, Corrective Action Plan for Nitrate White Mesa Uranium Mill
near Blanding, Utah