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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDRC-2021-012625 - 0901a06880f45dc6• "-NIA \%1 1st?, •lis,„44.,..,,t 9 b.„, State of Utah SPENCER J. COX Governor DEIDRE HENDERSON Lieutenant Governor Department of Environmental Quality Kimberly D. Shelley Executive Director DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RADIATION CONTROL Douglas J. Hansen Director P - ZoZ, ( - I G 25 MEMORANDUM TO: File THROUGH: Phil Goble, Manager FROM: Tom Rushing, P.G. DATE: September 1, 2021 plu:1144-ge41.-- Phillip Goble (Sep 2, 2021 05 28 MDT) 09/02/2021 09/01/2021 7? TR (Sep 1, 2021 09 03 MDT) SUBJECT: Review of the Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. 2nd Quarter 2021 Ground Water Monitoring Report for the White Mesa Uranium Mill Review Summary: The Utah Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control ("DWMRC") has reviewed the following documents submitted by Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. ("EFR"): 1. EFR, August 2, 2021, Transmittal of Zid Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report Groundwater Quality Discharge Permit UGW370004 White Mesa Uranium Mill (Received by DWMRC on August 5, 2021). 2. EFR, July 28, 2021, State of Utah Ground Water Discharge Permit No. UGW370004 White Mesa Uranium Mill — Notice Pursuant to Part I.G. I (a). The review was conducted to ensure compliance with all applicable parts of Utah Groundwater Discharge Permit No. UGW370004 ("Permit") issued for the White Mesa Uranium Mill located in Blanding, Utah (Mill). 1. Checklist of Significant Findings of the 2' Qtr. 2021 Report and Related Actions at the White Mesa Uranium Mill: 1. The 2nd Quarter 2021 Report was received on August 5, 2021, which was before the due date (Permit Part I.F.1 - due date of September 1). 2. DWMRC notes that samples were analyzed by American West Analytical Laboratories ("AWAL") except for Gross Alpha, which was analyzed by GEL Laboratories LLC, Charleston, South Carolina. DWMRC verified that the 195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144880 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4880 Telephone (801) 536-0200 • Fax (801)-536-0222 • T.D.D. (801) 536-4414 www deq utah.gov Printed on 100% recycled paper EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 2 laboratories have current Utah certification. It was noted that GEL laboratories has addressed issues noted on previous reports regarding the method used for gross alpha radium and is now reporting that method 903.0 is used. This method is now included in the facility QAP and GEL has current Utah certification to use that method. 3. Laboratory QA/QC flags were documented in the review period analytical data reports from the contract laboratories and an in-house QA/QC review was conducted by EFR regarding all field and laboratory data. Per DWMRC review it appears that all discrepancies were self-reported by EFR. 4. One new compliance parameter went into accelerated monitoring frequency based on sampling during the 2nd Quarter 2021: MW-24 (Total Dissolved Solids). 2. Accelerated Monitoring and POC Wells Exceeding GWCL's: When a monitoring well has a pollutant that exceeds a Ground Water Compliance Limit (GWCL) set forth in Table 2 of the Permit, it is in Probable Out-of-Compliance (POOC) status. According to the Permit, EFR is then required to immediately initiate accelerated sampling of that pollutant (see the Permit, Part I.G.1). When monitoring wells have parameters that have exceeded the Ground Water Compliance Limit (GWCL) two or more consecutive times they are in Out-of- Compliance (00C) status (see the Permit, Part I.G.2). In the event a constituent is in 00C status, EFR is required to prepare and submit within 30 calendar days to the Director a plan and time schedule for assessment of the sources, extent and potential dispersion of the contamination, and an evaluation of potential remedial action to restore and maintain groundwater quality to ensure that Permit limits will not be exceeded at the compliance monitoring point and that DMT or BAT will be re-established, in accordance with Part I.G.4(c) of the Permit. One new compliance parameter went into accelerated monitoring frequency (POOC) based on sampling during the 2'd Quarter 2021: MW-24 (Total Dissolved Solids). Two monitoring parameters have been returned to baseline monitoring frequency based on eight or more sample results below the groundwater compliance limit: MW-26 (Total Dissolved Solids), and MW-28 (Gross Alpha). Current Accelerated Monitoring Status: The table below (Table 1) lists monitoring wells with parameters currently in 00C or POOC status and therefore required to be sampled under the accelerated monitoring requirements: Table 1 - Wells Monitored Ouarterlv Accelerated to Monthlv Monitorin Well Class *Position Parameter Date of First Exceedance of GWCL _ Date Accelerated Monitoring First Required MW-11 Class II water D-3 Chloride Sulfate 3 Quarter 2019 3rd u y — after 2019 November 2019 November 2019 EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 3 Well Class *Posi . . tion Parameter Date of First Exceedance of GWCL Date Accelerated Monitoring First Required Total Dissolved Solids 3" Quarter 2020 4th Quarter 2020 MW-26(0 Class III water C-2 Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) Chloroform Chloride Carbon Tetrachloride Methylene Chloride February 2010 February 2010 February 2010 1st Quarter 2021 3rd Quarter 2020 May 2010 May 2010 May 2010 2" Quarter 2021 August 2020 MW-30 Class II water D-2 Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) Chloride Uranium Selenium February 2010 1 st Quarter 2011 1" Quarter 2021 1" Quarter 2021 May 2010 May 2011 2nd Quarter 2021 2nd Quarter 2021 MW-31 Class III water D-2 Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) Chloride Total Dissolved Solids Sulfate Uranium 1 st Quarter 2010 1' Quarter 2011 3rd Quarter 2019 3" Quarter 2019 2" Quarter 2020 May 2010 May 2011 November 2019 November 2019 August 2020 D = Down-gradient; U = Up-gradient; C = Cross-gradient; 1,2,3,4A, 4B = a = Monitoring well MW-26 is a pumping well for the Chloroform investigation Wells Monitored Semi-annually Accelerated to Quarterly Monitorin Cell # Well Class *Position Parameter Date of First Exceedance of GWCL Date Accelerated Monitoring First Required MW-12 Class III water D-3 Uranium Selenium 2nd Quarter 2017 2nd Quarter 2020 3rd Quarter 2017 3rd Quarter 2020 MW-24 Class III water D-1 Beryllium Cadmium Thallium Field pH Fluoride Nickel Manganese Sulfate Gross Alpha Total Dissolved Solids 4th Quarter 2017 2nd Quarter 2018 2nd Quarter 2018 2nd Quarter 2018 4" Quarter 2018 4" Quarter 2018 4th Quarter 2019 1st Quarter 2020 4" Quarter 2020 2nd Quarter 2021 1" Quarter 2018 3rd Quarter 2018 3rd Quarter 2018 3rd Quarter 2018 3" Quarter 2019 3rd Quarter 2019 1st Quarter 2020 3rd Quarter 2020 3" Quarter 2021 3 Quarter 2021 MW-27 Class III water U-1 Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) 2nd Quarter 2010 3" Quarter 2010 MW-28 Class III water D-1 Chloride Cadmium Uranium Selenium Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) 2nd Quarter 2010 2nd Quarter 2014 2nd Quarter 2014 2nd Quarter 2019 4th Quarter 2019 3rd Quarter 2010 2" Quarter 2014 2' Quarter 2014 3rd Quarter 2019 3rd Quarter 2020 MW-29 Class III water D-2 Uranium 4th Quarter 2020 3rd Quarter 2021 MW-32 Class III water C-2 Chloride Pt Quarter 2015 2nd Quarter 2014 * D = Down-gradient; U = Up-gradient; C = Cross-gradient; I, 2, 3, 4A, 4B = Cell # EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 4 Table 1 above is a comprehensive list of all Groundwater Monitoring Wells in Accelerated Status as of the 2nd Quarter of 2021. EFR is required to notify the DWMRC on a quarterly basis regarding wells and parameters which went into accelerated monitoring during the period [Part I.G.1(a), Accelerated Monitoring Status Reports (AMSR)]. For the 2'd Quarter 2021 monitoring, the AMSR was dated July 28, 2021. Review of the AMSR is included in a separate section below. 3. Monitoring Wells Purged for Two Casing Volumes Before Sample Collection: As stated in Section 6.2.7 of the EFR Quality Assurance Plan (QAP), Rev. 7.6, EFR has a choice regarding purge volumes as follows: "1. Purging three well casing volumes with a single measurement offield parameters 2. Purging two casing volumes with stable field parameters (within 10% RPD) 3. Purging a well to dryness and stability of a limited list offield parameters after recovery" Per DWMRC review of the Report, the following purge methods were used during the 2'd Quarter 2021 (including accelerated samples). Purge methods and volumes are summarized in Tab G, on Table G-1A and G-1B of the Report: Quarter # Purged 2 Casing # Purged to Dryness # Purged 3 Casing Volumes Volumes 2nd Qtr. 2021 29 7 5 (continuous pumping) When purging two casing volumes, the QAP directs EFR to first calculate the amount of time to evacuate two casing volumes and then to pump for that length of time. Per DWMRC cross-check of the field data sheets for each of the reports reviewed, it appears EFR correctly calculated the well casing volumes and evacuated the required two volumes (when 2 casing volume method selected) in monitoring wells prior to sample collection during the 2nd Quarter 2021 monitoring period. Volumes are calculated according to measured pump rates and can be verified by calibration marks on the collection containers. During the 2nd Quarter 2021 monitoring period seven wells were pumped or bailed to dryness. In cases where wells are evacuated to dryness the QAP Rev. 7.4 (Attachment 2-3) requires that: "(vii) If the well is purged to dryness: Record the number of gallons purged on the Field Data Worksheet. The well should be sampled as soon as a sufficient volume of groundwater is available to fill sample containers. Upon arrival at the well after recovery or when sufficient water is available for sampling measure depth to water and record on the Field Data Worksheet. EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 5 Take one set of measurements offield parameters for pH, specific conductance, and temperature only. Collect the samples into the appropriate sample containers. Take an additional set of measurements offield parameters for pH, specific conductance and temperature after the samples have been collected. If the field parameters of pH, specific conductance and temperature are within 10% RPD the samples can be shipped for analysis. If the field parameters of pH, specific conductance and temperature are not within 10% RPD, dispose of the sample aliquots, and purge the well again as described above. Repeat this process i f necessary, for three complete purging events. If after the third purging the event, the parameters of pH, specific conductance and temperature do not stabilize to within 10% RPD, the well is considered sufficiently purged and collected samples can be submitted for analysis." DWMRC staff verified that in cases where the monitoring well was evacuated to dryness and samples were collected, the number of gallons evacuated was recorded in compliance with the QAP. Additionally, depth to water before sample collection was recorded on all applicable field data worksheets which resolved past DWMRC comments. 4. Relative Percentage Difference Calculations and Radiological Comparisons for Blind Duplicate Analysis: DWMRC conducted a review of the blind duplicate samples collected during the 2nd Quarter 2021. Per the QAP, one blind duplicate must be collected with each sample batch. DWMRC confirmed that one blind duplicate was collected for each batch — 4 total during the quarterly event — two with the baseline samples (MW-14/MW-65 on 4/20/2021) and (MW-22/MW-70 on 4/27/21); and two with the accelerated samples, (MW-30/MW-65 on 5/11/2021) and (MW- 11/MW-65 on 6/8/2021). The duplicates are required to be within 20% Relative Percent Difference (RPD), unless "the measured concentrations are less than 5 times the required detection limit (Standard Methods, 1998)." Per the QAP, if any of the samples do not meet the comparison criteria (and are not qualified according to the 5 times method detection limit criteria) then EFR is required to conform to the procedures for corrective action listed as follows: 1. Notify the laboratory, 2. Request the laboratory review all analytical results for transcription and calculation errors, and, EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 6 If the samples are still within holding time, the QA Manager may request the laboratory re- analyze the affected samples. Per DWMRC cross check of the blind duplicate samples collected and analyzed during the 2nd Quarter 2021 sampling event all results conform to the Permit requirements (within 20% RPD) except for Total Dissolved Solids in the 4/27/21. As summarized in the 2nd Quarter 2021 Report and in the Mill QAP since the results were for TDS in this case were below 5 times the reporting limit no further action is required. Radiological duplicate sample results met duplicate counting error requirements in the currently approved QAP for the 2nd Quarter 2021. No additional action is required. It was noted that several of the reported sample results did not meet the radiological counting error requirements of less than 20% of the result, however, in those cases no further action is required based on the QAP condition that the 20% criteria does not have to be met if the sum of the result and error is less than the GWCL. The sum was less than the GWCL in all samples which had a Permit GWCL for comparison. 5. Analytical Laboratories Used by EFR Certified by State of Utah to Perform Analysis for all Analvtes: The analytical laboratories (GEL Laboratories LLC, Charleston, SC and American West Analytical Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT) were contracted by EFR to perform analysis on the samples collected during the 2nd Quarter 2021. Per DWMRC review of the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Management System Website (cross check of laboratory certification for specific parameters) it appears that the EFR contract laboratories were certified to perform analysis for the specified parameters (Per the laboratory data sheets): GEL Laboratories LLC Current Certification Basic Details Name GEL Laboratories, LLC Type of Lab Not Specified TNI Lab Code TNI00188 EPA Code SC00012 State ID 8037697376 Website Extended Details Primary AB responsible for lab demographics Utah Depar tnient of Health GIS Location Description Comments Effective Date n/a Commercial Samples Yes EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 7 Active Yes Location Address Company Contact Carey J. Bocklet Address 1 2040 Savage Road Address 2 City Charleston State South Carolina Zip 29407- Country USA Phone (843) 556-8171 Fax (843) 766-1178 Email cjb@gel.com American West Analytical Laboratories Current Utah Certification Basic Details Name American West Analytical Laboratories Type of Lab Not Specified TNI Lab Code TNI01955 EPA Code UT00031 State ID 8012638686 Website www.awal-labs.com Extended Details Primary AB responsible for lab demographics Utah Department of Health GIS Location Description Comments Effective Date n/a Commercial Samples Yes Active Yes Location Address Company Contact Kyle Gross Address 1 3440 South 700 West Address 2 City Salt Lake City State Utah Zip 84119- Country USA Phone (801) 263-8686 EFR 2' Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 8 Fax (801) 263-8687 Email kyle@awal-labs.com 6. Laboratory Report Turn Around Times: Per DWMRC review of EFR Table 1 included in the 2nd Qtr. 2021 Report, it was noted that laboratory report turnaround times (from date of EFR sample submission to the contract laboratory) for normal frequency monitoring was approximately 30 days for all samples (not including re-submission/corrected reports). Per DWMRC review it was noted that EFR acted quickly to identify any deficiencies in the reports and request corrected versions. There is not a turnaround time requirement in the current QAP; therefore, current turnaround times are judgment based. DWMRC has raised concern over excessive laboratory turn-around times in the past and the Director may require a turn-around date be included in the facility QAP if any future concerns regarding analysis turnaround times are noted. Based on DWMRC review the turn-around times for the 2nd Quarter 2021, data turn-around times and EFR data review timelines appear to be reasonable/appropriate. 7. Sample Holding Times: Per the Report Section 3.4.2 and Tables in Tab G of the Report, all method holding times and reporting limits were met for each analyte submitted for laboratory analysis (for baseline and accelerated samples). DWMRC staff cross checked all holding time requirements and verified that all samples/analytes appeared to be analyzed within holding times during the 2' Qtr. 2021 reporting period. 8. Sample Preservation: Per review of the 2nd Quarter 2021 Report (Tab G, and Laboratory Check-in Sheets) it appears that all samples required to be chilled (<6° C) met the temperature preservation requirements. Per review of the laboratory check in sheets and laboratory QA/QC, no issues related to sample preservation were noted. Per EFR information and method requirements, samples for gross alpha analysis do not have a sample temperature requirement. 9. Sample Trip Blank Evaluation: Per Section 3.4.6 of the Report and Tables in Tab G of the 2'd Quarter Report all trip blank results associated with the quarterly, semi-annual, and accelerated samples were nondetect for volatile organic compounds. 10. Laboratory QA/QC Flags — 2" Quarter 2021: QA/QC issues and DWMRC findings for the 2nd Quarter 2021 are summarized below: EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 9 Non-Conformance Summary Self- Identified? EFR Corrective Action Summary DWMRC Findings Laboratory reporting limits were raised for various samples/parameters. Y EFR states that the raised RL's are due to sample dilution and qualifies the data based on all sample results being above the raised RL. The EFR QAP allows for raised RL's if due to the need for dilution. DWMRC verified that in all cases when the RL was raised above the QAP required RL the sample result was higher in concentration. Radiological counting error > 20% Y Per the Permit, if the value of the result is less than the appropriate GWCL then the counting error can be > 20% (Table G-8A). The EFR QAP Part 9.1.4.b allows that if the applicable result is less than the GWCL then the counting variance can be greater than 20%. Matrix Spike % recovery outside of range for various wells/parameters. Y Per AWAL Data Sheet: Matrix spike recovery indicates matrix interference. The method is in control as indicated by the LCS. EFR included the data qualifiers in the footnotes of the Report Tab G. Per the QAP Part 8.1.2(a) matrix spikes are required but there are no requirements which would disqualify the laboratory data. Data was reported with a qualifier. Laboratory Duplicate % Recovery Comparison Outside of Range for various wells/parameters. Y Same AWAL comments as per the matrix spike % recovery item above. EFR included the data qualifiers in the footnotes of the Report Tab G. Data was reported with a qualifier. Note: DWMRC reviewed the holding time summary chart; no exceedances of holding times were noted. DWMRC reviewed the temperature check charts, all sample batches were received by the laboratory <6° C. 11. Review of Time-Concentration Plots The Permit Part I.F.1.g requires EFR to submit Time-Concentration Plots for each monitoring well for primary indicators of cell leakage; chloride, fluoride, sulfate, and uranium. DWMRC notes that per the discussions with EFR, it was agreed to that EFR need not plot trend lines on the Time Concentration Plots and that all data is included on the plots (no data culled from the set). Per DWMRC review of the 2nd Qtr. 2021 Report, the reviewed plots appear to be in conformance with the agreed upon changes. 5.574 P., -8,1,3 I E le v a tio n ( ft- a ma l) 5614 5 610 5666 5 P- 2 a nd P- 3 W a te r L e 5364 5.550 5.586 EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 10 12. Review of Depth to Groundwater Measurements and Water Table Contour Maps Per DWMRC cross checks of groundwater elevation measurement calculations used for the 2nd Quarter 2021, approximately 5% of wells cross checked, comparing surface casing measured elevations minus measured static levels with plotted elevations, no errors were noted. The upper wildlife ponds at the White Mesa Mill were taken offline (pond recharge from Recapture Reservoir discontinued) during the 4th Quarter 2011 to re-establish groundwater contours. Hydrographs of the upper wildlife pond ground water piezometers (Water Level Elevation vs. Time) are included below (Northern piezometers and southern piezometers). It was also noted that the static water levels in several monitoring wells close to the upper wildlife ponds showed significant decrease in water levels since the ponds were taken offline. These declines can be attributed to natural dissipation of the area ground water mound and/or ground water pumping activities related to corrective action of nitrate and chloroform contamination plumes (development of cone of depressions around pumping wells). IUC WMe Mesa M61Hydro6r6phs: Piezometers @ North Wildfde Ponds Wa te r Le v e l E l e v aeo n ( tt. e ma l) loodicasitabioge Pam.. SnottsPuars tree. 5.545 5,544 t 4543 5.542 5.541 5.540 5.539 5,438 5,537 5,538 -4 0 5-5 I 5448 EFR rd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 11 ILK,: White Mesa Mill t-iydrographs: Piezometers @ South W date Ponds Nitrate and Chloroform Corrective Action Plan Pumping Wells: Ground water elevations are being impacted by effects from ground water pumping for the nitrate and chloroform contamination plume remediation. The following monitoring wells have been converted to active pumping wells: Nitrate Pumping Wells — TW4-22, TW4-24, TW4-25, TWN-2 (The nitrate pumping project was initiated during January 2013). Chloroform Pumping Wells — MW-4, MW-26, TW4-1, TW4-2, TW4-4, TW4-11, TW4-19, TW4- 20, TW4-21, TW4-22, TW4-24, TW4-25, TW4-37, TW4-39. The pumping wells for both the nitrate and chloroform projects are set up with a delay device wherein the wells purge for a set amount of time then shut off to let the well recharge. All pumping wells include a flow meter which records the volume of water pumped from the well in gallons. Quarterly nitrate and chloroform reports are prepared by EFR and include pump volumes and delineation of pump capture zones based on kriged water contours. DWMRC expects that ground water elevation contours will continue to adjust in response to the pumping activities and discontinuance of recharge to the upper wildlife ponds. 13. EFR July 289 2021, Notice Pursuant to the Permit Part I.G.1(a) The EFR July 28, 2021, Notice Pursuant to the Permit Part 1.G.1(a) ("Notice") discusses the status of monitoring wells and parameters in probable out-of-compliance ("POOC") and out-of- EFR 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 12 compliance ("00C") status, as updated through the 2nd Quarter 2021. DWMRC notes that the Notice was submitted timely regarding currently agreed upon schedules, reporting of exceedances within 30 days after the end of the monitoring quarter, and has been updated based on issuance of the current modified GWDP (Issued effective March 8, 2021) in effect during the monitoring period. Per the Notice, one new well/parameter went into POOC or 00C status during the 2nd Quarter 2021: Semi-annual monitoring well MW-24, Total Dissolved Solids was slightly above the GWCL in the 2nd Quarter sampling event. Based on DWMRC review of the Notice it appears that all requirements of the Permit were met. 14. Conclusions and Recommendations Based on DWMRC staff review of the above listed documents and review the following will be included in a close-out and confirmatory action letter: 1. Close-out regarding DWMRC review of the EFR August 2, 2021, 2nd Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report. 2. Close-out regarding DWMRC review of the EFR July 28, 2021, Notice Pursuant to Part I.G.1(a). 15. References l Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc., August 2, 2021, 2021, 2nd Quarter2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report, Groundwater Discharge Permit UGW370004, White Mesa Uranium Mill. 2 Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc., July 28, 2021, State of Utah Ground Water Discharge Permit No. UGW370004 White Mesa Uranium Mill — Notice Pursuant to Part I.G.1(a). 3 Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc., May 14, 2019, White Mesa Uranium Mill Ground Water Monitoring Quality Assurance Plan (QAP), Revision 7.5. 4 INTERA Incorporated, 2007, Revised Background Groundwater Quality Report: Existing Wells for Dension Mines (USA) Corp. 's White Mesa Uranium Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah. 5 INTERA Incorporated, 2007, Background Groundwater Quality Report: New Wells for Denison Mines (USA) Corp. 's White Mesa Uranium Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah. 6 Hurst, T.G., and Solomon, D.K., 2008. Summary of Work Completed, Data Results, Interpretations and Recommendations for the July 2007 Sampling Event at the Denison Mines, USA, White Mesa Uranium Mill located near Blanding Utah. Prepared by University of Utah Department of Geology and Geophysics. EFR 2' Quarter 2021 Groundwater Monitoring Report DWMRC Review Memo Page 13 7 Utah Department of Environmental Quality, March 8, 2021, Modified Utah Ground Water Discharge Permit No. UGW370004 issued for the Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. White Mesa Uranium Mill.