HomeMy WebLinkAboutDRC-2012-002047 - 0901a068803141f2DRC-2C12-002047
October 10,2012
SENT VIA PDF AND OVERNIGHT DELIVERY
Mr. Rusty Lundberg
Division of Radiaticm Control
Utah Department of Enviionmental Quality
195 North 1950 West
P.O. Box 144850
Sah Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Re; Tnmsmittii] of Source Assessment Report for Dual Exceedances of Groundwater Compliance
Limits (**GWCL»s'0,
White Mesa Mill Utah Ground Water Quality Dischai^e Permit UGW370004
Stipulated Consent Agreement C*SCA"), Docket No. UGW11-02
Dear Mr. Lundberg:
Enclosed are two copies of Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc.'s ("EFRI's") Source Assessment Report (the
"Report") for constituents in groundwater monitonng wells at the White Mesa Mill which have exj^rienced two
consecutive exceedances of their respective GWCLs, as required by the above-named Stipulated Consent
Agreement, dated July 12,2012 This Report addresses:
• All activities outlined in the EFRI June 13,2011 Plan and Tmie Schedule,
• All activities outlined in the EFRI September 7,2011 Plan and Tune Schedule, and
• One additional constituent (TDS in MW-31) not identified m either of the above Plans and Tune
Schedules.
This transmittal also includes two CDs each containing a word searchable electronic copy in pdf format of the
report.
If you should have any questions regarding this report please contact me.
Yours very truly, .
^ENERGY FUELS RESOURCES (USA) iNa
Jo Ann Tischler
Director, Compliance
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc
Lakewood, CO 80228
225 Union Boulevard, Suite 600
Phone 303-974-2140
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Harold R. Roberts
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Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah ES-i October 10, 2012
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report is an assessment of the sources, extent, and potential dispersion of the specific
constituents which have exhibited two consecutive exceedances of their respective Groundwater
Compliance Limits (“GWCLs”), and an evaluation of potential remedial action to restore and
maintain groundwater quality to assure that Goundwater Discharge Permit (“GWDP”) limits will
not be exceeded at the compliance monitoring point and that, to the extend applicable, discharge
minimization technology and best available technology will be reestablished.
Given the recent analyses in the Background Reports and other recent analyses and
investigations at the site, Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. (“EFRI”) believes that all of the
consecutive exceedances addressed in this report, other than the exceedances in MW-27, MW-
30, and MW-31, are likely due to background influences, including a natural decreasing trend in
pH across the site and other factors.
Exceedances in MW-27, MW-30, and MW-31 are likely due to the proximity of these wells to
the existing nitrate/chloride plume and not to any potential tailings seepage. Any potential
increases in concentrations in these wells are already being addressed by the corrective action
being implemented for the nitrate/chloride plume.
MW-35 has also had some consecutive exceedances. However, MW-35 is a newly installed well
for which background concentrations have not been established, and the interim GWCLs have
been set at a fraction of the Groundwater Quality Standards (“GWQSs”). The Background
Report for MW-35 will be submitted under separate cover after eight quarters of data are
available for each constituent in that well.
As the results of the geochemical and mass balance analysis will demonstrate, each exceedance
can be attributed to natural background and site-wide influences (decreasing pH) or to impacts at
the site that are already being addressed with corrective action. Therefore, revised GWCLs have
been proposed in this report. EFRI maintains that GWCLs for constituents in wells with
significantly increasing trends that are the result of background influences should be revised
regularly, as is recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Unified
Guidance (USEPA, 2009), to account for the trends and to minimize unwarranted out-of-
compliance status in such wells.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah i October 10, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... i
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ ii
LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... ii
LIST OF APPENDICES .............................................................................................................. ii
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................... iv
1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Source Assessment Report Layout ......................................................................... 3
2.0 CONSTITUENTS AND WELLS SUBJECT TO THIS REPORT .............................. 5
3.0 CATEGORIES AND APPROACH FOR ANALYSIS .................................................. 7
3.1 Approach for Analysis ............................................................................................ 7
3.1.1 Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends .............. 8
3.1.2 Constituents in Pumping Wells ................................................................. 9
3.1.3 Constituents Potentially Impacted by Decreasing pH Trends Across the
Site ............................................................................................................. 9
3.1.4 Newly Installed Wells with Interim GWCLs .......................................... 11
3.1.5 Other Constituents and Wells .................................................................. 11
3.2 Approach for Setting Revised GWCLs ................................................................. 12
3.3 University of Utah Study ...................................................................................... 13
4.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS............................................................................................. 16
4.1 Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends .......................... 16
4.1.1 Manganese ............................................................................................... 16
4.1.2 Selenium .................................................................................................. 17
4.1.3 Thallium .................................................................................................. 19
4.1.4 Uranium ................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Constituents in Pumping Wells ............................................................................. 21
4.3 Constituents Potentially Impacted by Decreasing pH Trends Across the Site ..... 22
4.3.1 Cadmium ................................................................................................. 22
4.3.2 Manganese ............................................................................................... 23
4.3.3 Selenium .................................................................................................. 24
4.3.4 Thallium .................................................................................................. 26
4.3.5 Uranium ................................................................................................... 27
4.4 Newly Installed Wells with Interim GWCLs........................................................ 30
4.5 Other Constituents and Wells ............................................................................... 31
4.5.1 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ................................................................. 31
4.5.2 Sulfate ...................................................................................................... 34
4.5.3 Fluoride ................................................................................................... 36
5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................ 37
6.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 40
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill
Blanding, Utah ii October 10, 2012
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Constituents and Wells Subject to This Source Assessment Report ..................... 5
Table 2 Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends ........................... 8
Table 3 Out-of-Compliance Constituents Potentially Impacted by Decreasing pH Trends
Across the Site ..................................................................................................... 10
Table 4 Other Constituents and Wells .............................................................................. 11
Table 5 Extreme Outliers Identified and Omitted from Geochemical Analysis ............... 29
Table 6 Exploratory Statistics Performed on Uranium in MW-5 ..................................... 29
Table 7 Sulfate Concentration Ranges in Monitor Wells near MW-32 ............................ 35
Table 8 Summary of Findings ........................................................................................... 37
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Location of White Mesa Mill Site
Figure 2 Groundwater Monitoring Wells Showing Constituents with GWCL Exceedances
Figure 3 Nitrate/Chloride Plume
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A Exceedance Notice Table
Appendix B Geochemical Analysis for Wells and Constituents with Consecutive
Exceedances
B-1 Geochemical Analysis Summary Table
B-2 Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete
Major Ions
B-3 Charge Balance Calculations for Wells with Exceedances
B-4 Descriptive Statistics of Wells and Constituents with Exceedances
B-5 Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
B-6 Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
B-7 Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
B-8 Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
B-9 Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally
Distributed
Appendix C Geochemical Analysis for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Consecutive
Exceedances
C-1 Indicator Parameter Analysis Summary Table
C-2 Descriptive Statistics of Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
C-3 Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
C-4 Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah iii October 10, 2012
C-5 Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
C-6 Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
C-7 Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally
Distributed
Appendix D pH Analysis
D-1 pH Analysis Summary Table
D-2 Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
D-3 Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
D-4 Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
D-5 Mann-Kendall Analysis for pH in Wells that are not Normally or
Lognormally Distributed
Appendix E Time Concentration Plots for Parameters with Consecutive Exceedances
E-1 Linear Regression for All Constituents with Exceedances Compared to Linear
Regressions from Background Reports
E-2 Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents
with Exceedances
E-3 Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator
Parameters of Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Appendix F Flowsheet (Groundwater Data Preparation and Statistical Process Flow for
Calculating Groundwater Protection Standards, White Mesa Mill Site
(INTERA, 2007))
Appendix G Input and Output Files (Electronic Only)
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah iv October 10, 2012
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CFCs chlorofluorocarbons
CIR Contaminant Investigation Report
Director Director of the Division of Radiation Control
DRC State of Utah Division of Radiation Control
EFRI Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc.
GWCL Groundwater Compliance Limit
GWDP State of Utah Ground Water Discharge Permit UGW370004
GWQS Groundwater Quality Standard
mean + 2σ mean plus two sigma
µg/L micrograms per liter
mg/L milligrams per liter
Mill White Mesa Uranium Mill
Notice Notice of Violation and Compliance Order, Docket No.UGWll-02
Q/A quality assurance
RL reporting limit
SAR Source Assessment Report
TDS Total Dissolved Solids
UDEQ State of Utah Department of Environmental Quality
USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 1 October 10, 2012
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. (“EFRI”) (formerly named Denison Mines (USA) Corp.)
operates the White Mesa Uranium Mill (the “Mill”), located near Blanding, Utah (Figure 1),
under State of Utah Groundwater Discharge Permit UGW370004 (the “GWDP”). This is the
Source Assessment Report (“SAR”) required under Part I.G.4 of the GWDP relating to
violations of Part I.G.2 of the GWDP.
Part I.G.2 of the GWDP provides that out-of-compliance status exists when the concentration of
a constituent in two consecutive samples from a compliance monitoring point exceeds a
groundwater compliance limit (“GWCL”) in Table 2 of the GWDP. The GWDP was originally
issued in March 2005, at which time GWCLs were set on an interim basis, based on fractions of
State of Utah Ground Water Quality Standards (“GWQSs”) or the equivalent, without reference
to natural background at the Mill site. The GWDP also required that EFRI prepare a background
groundwater quality report to evaluate all historical data for the purposes of establishing
background groundwater quality at the site and developing GWCLs under the GWDP. As
required by then Part I.H.3 of the GWDP, EFRI submitted the following to the Director (the
“Director”) of the Utah Division of Radiation Control (“DRC”) (the Director was formerly the
Executive Secretary of the Utah Radiation Control Board and the Co-Executive Secretary of the
Utah Water Quality Board):
A Revised Background Groundwater Quality Report: Existing Wells for Denison Mines
(USA) Corp.’s Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah, October 2007, prepared by INTERA,
Inc. (the “Existing Wells Background Report”).
A Revised Addendum: Evaluation of Available Pre-Operational and Regional
Background Data, Background Groundwater Quality Report: Existing Wells for Denison
Mines (USA) Corp.’s Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah, November 16, 2007, prepared by
INTERA, Inc. (the “Regional Background Report”).
A Revised Addendum: Background Groundwater Quality Report: New Wells for
Denison Mines (USA) Corp.’s Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah, April 30, 2008,
prepared by INTERA, Inc. (the “New Wells Background Report,” and together with the
“Existing Wells Background Report” and the “Regional Background Report,” the
“Background Reports”).
Based on a review of the Background Reports and other information and analyses, the Director
re-opened the GWDP and modified the GWCLs to be equal to the mean concentration plus two
standard deviations or the equivalent. The modified GWCLs became effective on January 20,
2010.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 2 October 10, 2012
The Director issued a Notice of Violation and Compliance Order, Docket No.UGWll-02 (the
“Notice”), dated May 9, 2011, based on the DRC findings from the review of the Mill’s first,
second, and third quarter 2010 Groundwater Monitoring Reports. The Notice cited five
violations of the GWDP, including a violation under the Utah Water Quality Act (UC 19-5-107)
and Part I.C.1 of the GWDP, in that six contaminants have exceeded their respective GWCLs, as
defined in Table 2 of the GWDP, for two consecutive sampling events. Section E.4 of the Notice
ordered EFRI to prepare and submit, within 30 calendar days of receipt of the Notice, a written
plan and time schedule for Director approval to fully comply with the requirements of Part
I.G.4(c) of the GWDP, including, but not limited to:
(i) Submittal of a written assessment of the source(s) of the six contaminants and multiple
wells listed in Table 3 of the Notice, including: cadmium, manganese, selenium, thallium,
uranium, and total dissolved solids (“TDS”).
(ii) Submittal of a written evaluation of the extent and potential dispersion of said
groundwater contamination.
(iii) Submittal of a written evaluation of any and all potential remedial actions to restore and
maintain groundwater quality at the facility, for the point-of-compliance wells and
contaminants in question, to ensure that: 1) shallow groundwater quality at the facility will be
restored, and 2) the contaminant concentrations in said point-of-compliance wells will be
returned to and maintained in compliance with their respective GWCLs.
On February 14, 2011, EFRI submitted a notice (the “4th Quarter 2010 Exceedance Notice”) to
the Director under Part I.G.1(a) of the GWDP providing notice that the concentrations of specific
constituents in the monitoring wells at the Mill exceeded their respective GWCLs for the fourth
quarter of 2010 and indicating which of those constituents had two consecutive exceedances
during that quarter. On May 13, 2011, EFRI submitted a notice (the “1st Quarter 2011
Exceedance Notice”) to the Director under Part I.G.1 (a) of the GWDP providing notice that the
concentrations of specific constituents in the monitoring wells at the Mill exceeded their
respective GWCLs for the first quarter of 2011 and indicating which of those constituents had
two consecutive exceedances during that quarter. Some constituents had two consecutive
exceedances during the first quarter of 2011 that had not already been properly identified as
having had two consecutive exceedances in the first, second, or third quarters of 2010, as
identified in the Notice, or in the fourth quarter of 2010, as identified in the 4th Quarter 2010
Exceedance Notice. In response to the Notice, EFRI submitted the Plan and Time Schedule
Under Part I.G.4(d) for Violations of Part I.G.2 for Constituents in the First, Second, Third and
Fourth Quarters of 2010 and First Quarter of 2011 dated June 13, 2011 (“Initial Plan and
Schedule”). Although not subject to the Notice, the Initial Plan and Schedule also covered the
constituents in violation of Part I.G.2 of the GWDP that were identified as being in violation in
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 3 October 10, 2012
the 4th Quarter 2010 Exceedance Notice and/or the 1st Quarter 2011 Exceedance Notice. On
August 8, 2011, EFRI submitted a notice (the “2nd Quarter 2011 Exceedance Notice”) to the
Director under Part I.G.1(a) of the GWDP providing notice that the concentrations of specific
constituents in the monitoring wells at the Mill exceeded their respective GWCLs for the second
quarter of 2011 and indicating which of those constituents had two consecutive exceedances
during that quarter. On September 7, 2011, EFRI submitted the Plan and Time Schedule Under
Part I.G.4(d) for Violations of Part I.G.2 for Constituents in the Second Quarter of 2011 dated
September 7, 2011 (“Q2 2011 Plan and Schedule”). The Q2 2011 Plan and Schedule covered the
constituents in violation of Part I.G.2 of the GWDP that were identified as being in violation in
the Second Quarter 2011 Exceedance Notice.
Subsequent to the February 14, 2011, May 13, 2011, and August 8, 2011 Exceedance Notices,
EFRI submitted the following Exceedance Notices (the “Exceedance Notices”):
November 3, 2011 for Q3 2011
February 15, 2012 for Q4 2011
May 11, 2012 for Q1 2012
July 27, 2012 for Q2 2012
In the four subsequent Exceedance Notices listed above, only one additional well was identified
as having consecutive exceedances of the respective GWCLs. The additional exceedance, TDS
in MW-31, was identified in the First Quarter 2012 Exceedance Notice dated May 11, 2012.
EFRI requested that no additional plan and time schedule be prepared and that this exceedance
be addressed in conjunction with the sulfate exceedances as described in the June 13, 2011,
Initial Plan and Time Schedule. DRC agreed with this request in correspondence dated
August 1, 2012.
This SAR covers the constituents in violation of Part I.G.2 of the GWDP that were identified as
being in violation during all four quarters of 2010 and 2011 and the first and second quarters of
2012 pursuant to the foregoing Exceedance Notices. The constituents covered by this SAR are
listed below in Table 1.
1.1 Source Assessment Report Layout
An overview of Sections 2.0 through 6.0 and the appendices included with this Report is
provided below.
Constituents and wells subject to this Report are discussed in Section 2.0. A description of the
approach used for analysis is provided in Section 3.0, and the results of analysis are presented in
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 4 October 10, 2012
Section 4.0. Conclusions and recommendations are reviewed in Section 5.0, and references are
included in Section 6.0.
The appendices are comprised of the analyses performed for this Report and are organized in the
following manner: Appendix A contains a table showing exceedances. Appendix B contains the
geochemical analysis performed on the constituents in wells with exceedances. Appendix C
contains the indicator parameter analysis performed on wells with consecutive exceedances.
Appendix D contains the pH analysis performed on wells that have exceedances of constituents
that are sensitive to low pH. Appendix E contains data plots for all of the constituents with
exceedances using all available data to date, compared to the data plots from the Background
Reports, as well as current data plots of all indicator parameters and plots of indicator parameters
from the Background Reports. Appendix F contains the Flowsheet developed based on the
United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (“USEPA”) Statistical Analysis of
Groundwater Monitoring Data at RCRA Facilities, Unified Guidance (USEPA, 2009), and was
approved by DRC prior to completion of the Background Reports. Appendix G is included on
the compact disc that accompanies this Report and contains the electronic input and output files
used for statistical analysis.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 5 October 10, 2012
2.0 CONSTITUENTS AND WELLS SUBJECT TO THIS REPORT
The following consecutive exceedances have been identified in the Exceedance Notices as being
out of compliance under Part I.G.2 of the GWDP in all four quarters of 2010 and 2011, and in
the first and second quarters of 2012. These constituents and wells are also displayed on Figure 2
and listed in Appendix A.
Table 1
Constituents and Wells Subject to This Source Assessment Report
Constituents POC Well
Cadmium MW-24
Manganese MW-11
MW-35*
Selenium MW-12
MW-30
MW-3
MW-3A
MW-35*
Thallium MW-18
MW-24
MW-35*
Uranium MW-26
MW-5
MW-25
MW-35*
TDS MW-18
MW-27
MW-31
Sulfate MW-31
MW-3A
Fluoride MW-3
Gross Alpha MW-35*
* Background groundwater sampling and analysis is being completed, and
EFRI will submit a background report for Director approval after at least
eight quarters of data are available for each constituent in MW-35.
It should be noted that the Notice and the Exceedance Notices identify a number of wells with
consecutive exceedances of nitrate + nitrite and/or chloride, chloroform and dichloromethane,
and pH (less than the respective GWCLs for pH in a number of wells). However, none of those
constituents are included in this SAR for the reasons stated in the Notice. That is, chloroform
and dichloromethane are associated with the existing chloroform plume at the Mill, as
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 6 October 10, 2012
contemplated in the August 23, 1999, DRC Notice of Violation and Groundwater Corrective
Action Order. Nitrate + nitrite and chloride are associated with the nitrate/chloride plume,
addressed by the Draft Corrective Action Plan, dated May 2012. With respect to pH, a separate
Plan and Time Schedule submitted April 13, 2012, was accepted by DRC as specified in a
Stipulated Consent Agreement dated July 12, 2012. PH will be addressed in a separate report
submitted under separate cover as specified in the July 12, 2012, Stipulated Consent Agreement.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 7 October 10, 2012
3.0 CATEGORIES AND APPROACH FOR ANALYSIS
The out-of-compliance constituents and wells can be grouped into five categories:
1. Constituents in wells with previously identified rising trends.
2. Constituents in pumping wells.
3. Constituents potentially impacted by decreasing trends in pH across the site.
4. Newly installed wells with interim GWCLs.
5. Other constituents and wells.
3.1 Approach for Analysis
The first step in the analysis is to perform an assessment of the potential sources for each
exceedance to determine whether the exceedance is due to background influences or Mill
activities. If an exceedance is determined to be caused by background influences, then it is not
necessary to perform any further evaluations on the extent and potential dispersion of the
contamination or to perform an evaluation of potential remedial actions. Monitoring will
continue, and where appropriate, revised GWCLs are proposed to reflect changes in background
conditions at the site.
The assessment for potential sources for each exceedance was accomplished by performing a
geochemical analysis to evaluate the behavior of the constituents in the well in question to
determine if there have been any changes in the behavior of indicator parameters, such as
chloride, sulfate, fluoride, and uranium, since the date of the Background Reports that may
suggest a change in the behavior of that well.
As discussed in detail in Section 9.0 of the Existing Wells Background Report, chloride is the
best indicator of potential tailings cell leakage, followed by fluoride, then sulfate (due to mobility
and abundance in tailings). Uranium is probably the most mobile of trace (metal) elements and is
the best indicator parameter for metals and radionuclides. Any potential seepage from tailings
impoundments would be expected to exhibit rising concentrations of chloride and possibly
fluoride, sulfate, and uranium. However, while uranium may be the most mobile of trace (metal)
elements, it is typically retarded behind chloride and would likely not be expressed in
groundwater until sometime after chloride concentrations had begun to rise. This is because
uranium is a metal cation and behaves as other metals with respect to pH. It is important to note,
however, that while a lack of a rising trend in chloride would indicate that there has been no
impact from tailings, a rising trend in chloride could also be due to some natural influences (see
Section 12.0 of the Existing Wells Background Report). Therefore, in situations where there is a
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 8 October 10, 2012
significant rising trend in chloride, other evaluations would need to be performed, such as a
determination as to whether any other indicator parameters have demonstrated a significant
rising trend and whether or not the concentrations and mass balance indicate a potential tailings
cell leak.
The geochemical analysis was supported by a statistical analysis that followed the process outlined
in the Groundwater Data Preparation and Statistical Process Flow for Calculating Groundwater
Protection Standards, White Mesa Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah (Flowsheet) (INTERA, 2007),
a copy of which is attached as Appendix F. The Flowsheet was designed based on USEPA’s
Statistical Analysis of Groundwater Monitoring Data at RCRA Facilities, Unified Guidance
(USEPA, 2009), and was approved by DRC prior to completion of the Background Reports.
If it was determined through the geochemical analysis of the indicator parameters that the
behavior of a particular well has changed since the Background Reports, a mass balance analysis
was performed to evaluate the observed concentrations of the constituent in light of the
concentrations in Mill tailings and the presence or absence of any mounding at the location of the
well in question.
In any case where the well in question (any well that was determined to have changed behavior
since the Background Reports) is distant from the Mill’s tailings cells, a hydrogeologic analysis
was performed to determine the plausibility of impact from Mill tailings.
If significant changes were identified that could not be attributed to background influences, then
further analysis was proposed to identify the source, extent, and potential dispersion of the
contamination, as well as to identify potential remedial actions. Additional analysis specific to
each category is described below.
3.1.1 Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends
The following out-of-compliance constituents were identified in the Background Reports as
having statistically significant rising trends due to natural background influences:
Table 2
Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends
Constituent Well Reference
Manganese MW-11 Table 16, Existing Wells Background Report
Selenium MW-12 Table 16, Existing Wells Background Report
MW-3 Table 16, Existing Wells Background Report
Thallium MW-18 Table 16, Existing Wells Background Report
Uranium MW-26 Table 16, Existing Wells Background Report
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 9 October 10, 2012
For constituents in wells with previously identified rising trends, the approach for analysis began
as described in Section 3.1 above. If no significant changes were identified, that would suggest
that the previous analysis conducted in the Background Reports for the constituents in question
has not changed. Revised GWCLs, using all available data and following the Flowsheet
(INTERA, 2007), are proposed to better reflect background concentrations at the site.
As recommended by USEPA’s Unified Guidance (USEPA, 2009), GWCLs for constituents in
wells with significantly increasing trends should be revised regularly to account for the trends
and to minimize unwarranted out-of-compliance status in such wells.
3.1.2 Constituents in Pumping Wells
Of the constituents listed in Table 1 above, uranium in MW-26 is the only out-of-compliance
constituent in a pumping well. MW-26 is included in Table 1 because of consecutive
exceedances of the GWCL for uranium in the first and second quarters of 2010. Subsequent data
show that the concentrations of uranium in MW-26 in the sampling events in 2010 and through
the second quarter of 2012 range from 18.2 to 72.7 micrograms per liter (µg/L), with 12 of the 28
sample results being less than the GWCL of 41.8 µg/L. The most recent result was 18.2 µg/L for
the May 2012 monthly sampling event. This erratic behavior is not unexpected for a pumping well
such as MW-26, and is not inconsistent with natural background.
The primary focus of this source assessment for uranium in MW-26 is to determine whether or not
there is any new information that would suggest that the previous analysis conducted in the
Existing Wells Background Report has changed since the date of that report. This analysis included
a geochemical analysis that evaluated the behavior of all of the constituents in MW- 26 to
determine if there were any changes in the behavior of indicator parameters, such as chloride,
sulfate, fluoride, and uranium, since the date of the Existing Wells Background Report that may
suggest a change in the behavior of that well since the date of that report.
MW-26 was also included in the category of constituents that may be impacted by a significantly
decreasing trend in pH. Additional analysis was performed with respect to pH in MW-26. Those
analyses are described in more detail in Section 3.1.3 below.
3.1.3 Constituents Potentially Impacted by Decreasing pH Trends Across the Site
EFRI has observed a decreasing trend in pH in almost every groundwater monitoring well across
the Mill site, including the ones that are upgradient and far downgradient. The mobility in
groundwater of the following out-of-compliance constituents is sensitive to decreases in pH:
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 10 October 10, 2012
Table 3
Out-of-Compliance Constituents Potentially Impacted by
Decreasing pH Trends Across the Site
Constituent Well
Cadmium MW-24
Manganese MW-11
Selenium MW-12
MW-3
MW-30
MW-3A
Thallium MW-18
MW-24
Uranium MW-5
MW-25
MW-26
Note: A number of the constituents listed in Table 3 are also found in MW-35 and
would similarly be impacted by decreasing pH trends across the site. However,
MW-35 is a newly installed well and is discussed separately in Section 3.1.4 below.
The first step for this category was to perform a geochemical analysis evaluating the behavior of
all the constituents in the well in question to determine if there have been any changes in the
behavior of indicator parameters, such as chloride, sulfate, fluoride, and uranium, since the date
of the Background Reports that may suggest a change in the behavior of that well since the dates
of those reports.
If it was determined through the geochemical analysis of the indicator parameters that the
behavior of a particular well has changed since the Background Reports, a mass balance analysis
was performed to evaluate the observed concentrations of the constituent in light of the
concentrations in Mill tailings and the presence or absence of any mounding at the location of the
well in question. In cases where the wells in question (wells that were determined to have
changed behavior since the Background Reports) are distant from the Mill’s tailings cells, a
hydrogeologic analysis was performed to determine the plausibility of any potential impact from
Mill tailings.
In addition to the aforementioned approach, a pH analysis was performed for each well that
contains constituents that may be influenced by a decreasing pH trend. This analysis reviewed
the behavior of pH in the well in question to determine if there has been a significant decrease in
pH in the well. If there was a significant decreasing trend in pH in that well, the impact from any
such decrease on the constituent in question was also analyzed.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 11 October 10, 2012
3.1.4 Newly Installed Wells with Interim GWCLs
MW-35 was installed in August and September of 2010 as required by the GWDP. Sampling
commenced in the fourth quarter of 2010. Eight consecutive quarters of groundwater sampling
and analysis have been completed as of the third quarter 2012; however, because some data has
been rejected as a result of the quality assurance (Q/A) analysis required by the Flowsheet, one
or more additional quarters of sampling are required. Upon receipt of at least eight quarters of
data for each constituent in MW-35, EFRI will submit a background report for Director approval.
As an interim measure, GWCLs were set by the Director at one-quarter of the State GWQSs.
Manganese, uranium, gross alpha, selenium, and thallium exceeded the interim GWCLs in MW-35.
However, since background has not been established in MW-35, the exceedances of these
interim GWCLs do not represent exceedances of background values or impacts to groundwater
from Mill activities.
EFRI is preparing a Background Report for MW-35 where all available data will be used to
calculate proposed GWCLs using the Flowsheet. The results of analysis from the GWDP
constituents will be presented in the MW-35 Background Report, which is currently expected to
be submitted during the first quarter 2013.
3.1.5 Other Constituents and Wells
The out-of-compliance constituents listed in Table 4 do not fall into one of the previous categories:
Table 4
Other Constituents and Wells
Constituent Well
TDS MW-18
MW-27
MW-31
Sulfate MW-3A
MW-31
Fluoride MW-3
Although these constituents do not fall into one of the previous categories, the primary focus for
the source assessment for these wells is the same as in the previous categories: to determine
whether or not there is any new information that would suggest that the previous analysis
conducted in the Background Reports has changed since the dates of those reports.
The first step for this category was to perform a geochemical analysis evaluating the behavior of
all the constituents in the well in question to determine if there have been any changes in the
behavior of indicator parameters, such as chloride, sulfate, fluoride, and uranium, since the dates
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 12 October 10, 2012
of the Background Reports that may suggest a change in the behavior of that well since the dates
of those reports.
If it was determined through the geochemical analysis of the indicator parameters that the
behavior of a particular well has changed since the Background Reports, a mass balance analysis
was performed to evaluate the observed concentrations of the constituent in light of the
concentrations in Mill tailings and the presence or absence of any mounding at the location of the
well in question. In cases where the wells in question (wells that were determined to have changed
behavior since the Background Reports) are distant from the Mill’s tailings cells, a hydrogeologic
analysis was performed to determine the plausibility of impact from Mill tailings.
3.2 Approach for Setting Revised GWCLs
If the foregoing approaches result in the conclusion that the previous analysis in the Background
Reports has not changed and that the out-of-compliance status of a constituent in a well is due to
natural influences, then, except in those cases specified below, a proposed new GWCL was
proposed for the constituent. In proposing revised GWCLs, we have adopted the approach in the
Flowsheet.
For some constituents, most notably uranium in MW-5, manganese in MW-11, and TDS in MW-
31, the revised GWCLs from the application of the Flowsheet will not be set high enough to
avoid renewed out-of-compliance status in the near future. For those constituents, we propose
that DRC and EFRI enter into discussions to determine if there are any other approaches that will
allow the GWCLs to be set in a manner that better reflects changing background conditions and
avoids unwarranted out-of-compliance situations. With respect to uranium in MW-5, we also
propose that further study be undertaken to better understand the recent increase in variability, as
discussed in more detail in Section 4.3.5 below.
In addition, as will be discussed in more detail below, we have proposed continued sampling in
pumping well MW-26 and upgradient wells MW-1, MW-18, and MW-19 for information
purposes only, and to eliminate the GWCLs for those wells. As a pumping well, MW-26 is being
manipulated, and the impact on the quality of the water in that well from the pumping is unclear
and cannot be predicted with enough certainty to establish compliance standards under the
GWDP. MW-1, MW-18, and MW-19 are far upgradient from the Mill site and cannot be
impacted by Mill activities. It is therefore not appropriate to establish compliance standards
under the GWDP for those wells. However, although EFRI proposes that the GWCLs in those
wells be eliminated, EFRI proposes to continue monitoring those wells at their normal, un-
accelerated frequency for informational purposes only, and to help define background conditions
at the site.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 13 October 10, 2012
Appendix B-1 summarizes the GWCLs for all out-of-compliance constituents listed in Table 1
based on an application of the Flowsheet. Revised GWCLs for MW-26 and MW-18 are included
on that table for completeness and to show recalculated GWCLs based on the Flowsheet. Those
would be the appropriate revised GWCLs, if revised GWCLs were for those wells. However,
EFRI is not proposing that GWCLs be set in those wells.
It is assumed that once revised GWCLs are set for the various constituents, accelerated
monitoring for those constituents will cease.
3.3 University of Utah Study
At the request of DRC, T. Grant Hurst and D. Kip Solomon of the Department of Geology and
Geophysics of the University of Utah performed a groundwater study (the “University of Utah
Study”) at the Mill site in July 2007 to characterize groundwater flow, chemical composition,
noble gas composition, and age (Hurst and Solomon, 2008), to determine whether or not the
increasing and elevated trace metal concentrations in monitoring wells at the Mill site, all of
which were identified in the Background Reports, may indicate that potential leakage from
tailings cells is occurring.
In order to evaluate sources of solute concentrations at the Mill site, low-flow groundwater
sampling was implemented in 15 monitoring wells. In addition, surface water samples were
collected from tailings cells 1, 3, and 4A, and two wildlife ponds. Passive diffusion samplers
were also deployed and collected in order to characterize the dissolved gas composition of
groundwater at different depths within the wells. Samples were collected and analyzed for the
following: tritium, nitrate, sulfate, deuterium and oxygen-18 of water, sulfur-34 and oxygen-18
of sulfate, trace metals (uranium, manganese, and selenium), and chlorofluorocarbons (“CFCs”).
The 15 wells sampled included the following seven wells listed on Table 1 above: MW-3, MW-3A,
MW-5, MW-11, MW-18, MW-27, MW-30, and MW-31.
Hurst and Solomon concluded generally that “[t]he data show that groundwater at the Mill is
largely older than 50 years, based on apparent recharge dates from chlorofluorocarbons and
tritium concentrations. Wells exhibiting groundwater that has recharged within the last 50 years
appears to be a result of recharge from wildlife ponds near the site. Stable isotope fingerprints
do not suggest contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is
corroborated by trace metal concentrations similar to historically-observed observations.” (Hurst
and Solomon, 2008, page iii)
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 14 October 10, 2012
More specific observations relative to the seven wells included in Table 1 are as follows:
With respect to CFC age dating, MW-3, MW-5, MW-11, MW-18, and MW-31 were found to
exhibit CFC recharge dates of the 1960s and 1970s, indicating that the water in those wells
predated construction of the Mill in 1980. Data was not available for MW-30. MW-3A exhibited
recharge dates of the late 1980s, but Solomon and Hurst concluded that MW-3A was “pumped
dry . . . because of low-yielding characteristics, and well MW-3A was subsequently sampled
using [EFRI] dedicated bladder pumps. Potential CFC contamination could have occurred in
these wells, as well as MW-3, because of exposure to atmosphere after pumping the boreholes
dry.” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 23)
Tritium concentrations in MW-3, MW-3A, MW-5, MW-18, MW-30, and MW-31 were found to
be non-detect, indicating that impacts from wide-scale atmospheric injection of tritium during
above-ground thermonuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and 1960s, expected to be found in
surface waters such as Mill tailings, were not observed in those wells. Concentrations in MW-11
were non-detect on first sampling and very low at 0.16 TU on a repeat sample. MW-27 displayed
the highest tritium concentration on-site at 8.67 TU. With respect to this result for MW-27,
Hurst and Solomon noted that “[t]he fact that significant and measurable quantities of tritium are
present in MW-27, MW-19 and the wildlife ponds, indicates recharge to the aquifer from the
wildlife ponds is occurring.” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 27)
With respect to dissolved gas composition of groundwater, Hurst and Solomon noted that “some
samples near the wildlife ponds have helium isotope values that are consistent with transport of
young water being recharged at the ponds [eg., MW-27 (shallow and deep) and MW-30
(shallow)” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 33) and that “[s]amples from MW-11 . . . contain the
largest amounts of terrigenic helium and thus contain the largest components of old water.”
(Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 37)
With respect to deuterium and oxygen-18 ratios in water, Hurst and Solomon concluded that
“MW-11 does not show an evaporated signal suggesting that neither pond water or leakage from
tailing cells is present at this well today” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 44) and “[m]onitoring
wells MW-3, MW-3A, . . . MW-18, . . . have more depleted ð18O. These wells have elevated
uranium concentrations, but as they do not bear an evaporated stable isotope signal it does not
appear that the elevated uranium values are the result of leakage from tailing cells (or wildlife
ponds.).” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 44)
With respect to isotope ratios of 34S/32S and 18O/16O as sulfur-34 and oxygen-18 in the dissolved
sulfate molecule, Hurst and Solomon observed that “MW-27 is also similar in isotopic
composition to the surface water sites. This suggests groundwater there has been influenced by
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 15 October 10, 2012
the wildlife ponds found directly upgradient” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 47), and “[w]ells
MW-3 . . . and MW-18 . . . exhibited elevated concentrations of uranium but are isotopically
distinct from the surface water sites” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 48), and “MW-27 exhibits
an isotopic fingerprint very similar to that of the wildlife ponds, as well as similar sulfate
concentrations.” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 50)
Hurst and Solomon also observed that “[b]ecause of the consistent similarities in ð34 values, ð18O
values, and sulfate concentrations between MW-27 and the wildlife ponds, it is likely that water
in MW-27 has its origin in the wildlife ponds” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 53), and “[w]hen
compared with isotope fingerprints observed in the tailings cells, fingerprints of monitoring wells
exhibit strong differences, with the exception of MW-27. This suggests that elevated
concentrations of trace metals seen in wells down-gradient of the facility are not being caused by
tailings cell leakage.” (Hurst and Solomon, 2008, page 52)
Hurst and Solomon (2008) conclude that,
“[i]n general, the data collected in this study do not provide evidence that tailings
cell leakage is leading to contamination of groundwater in the area around the
White Mesa Mill. Evidence of old water in the majority of wells, and significantly
different isotopic fingerprints between wells with the highest concentrations of
trace metals and surface water sites, supports this conclusion. The only evidence
linking surface waters to recharging groundwater is seen in MW-27 and MW-19.
Measurable tritium and CFC concentrations indicate relatively young water, with
low concentrations of selenium, manganese, and uranium. Furthermore, stable
isotope fingerprints of ðD and ð18O suggest mixing between wildlife pond
recharge and older groundwater in MW-19 and MW-27. D34S-SO4 and ð18O-SO4
fingerprints closely relate MW-27 to wildlife pond water, while the exceptionally
low concentration of sulfate in MW-27, the only groundwater site to exhibit
sulfate levels below 100 mg/L, suggest no leachate from the tailings cells has
reached the well.”
It should be further noted that, subsequent to the University of Utah Study, EFRI submitted a
Contaminant Investigation Report, White Mesa Uranium Mill Site, Blanding Utah, dated
December 30, 2009, as amended (“CIR”) in connection with the nitrate/chloride plume at the
Mill site. In the CIR, EFRI observed that a historical pond had existed for many years at a
location upgradient from MW-27 and much closer to MW-27 than the wildlife ponds. This
historical pond could also have been a contributor of surface water to MW-27.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 16 October 10, 2012
4.0 RESULTS OF ANALYSIS
This section describes the results of the analysis, a summary of which is displayed in Appendix B-1,
Appendix C-1, Appendix D-1, and Appendices E-1 through E-3.
4.1 Constituents in Wells with Previously Identified Rising Trends
Constituents with previously identified rising trends, as shown in Table 2, were subjected to a
geochemical analysis that compared current data and analysis to the results of analysis at the
time of the Background Reports to determine if the behavior of the well had changed since the
dates of those reports.
4.1.1 Manganese
Manganese in MW-11 was found to have a significantly increasing trend at the time of the
Background Report, as indicated in Appendix E-1. At the time of the Existing Wells Background
Report, concentrations of manganese were below the GWQS of 800 µg/L and also below the
average concentrations of manganese found in other wells at the site, which ranged from non-
detect to over 5,000 µg/L (see Table 16 of the Existing Wells Background Report and Table 10
of the New Wells Background Report). The mean manganese concentration in MW-11 at the
time of the Existing Wells Background Report was 87.75 µg/L, and the GWCL was set at 131.29
µg/L.
As indicated in Appendix E-1, manganese continues to demonstrate a significantly increasing
trend. The mean concentration of manganese in MW-11 at the time of this SAR is now
104.89 µg/L (Appendix B-1), which is still well below the GWQS of 800 µg/L.
Regression plots for the indicator parameters chloride, sulfate, fluoride, and uranium at the time
of this SAR and the time of the Existing Wells Background Report are provided in Appendices
E-2 and E-3, respectively. A review of these regression plots shows that the well is not behaving
differently now than it was at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report. Sulfate
concentrations in MW-11 are significantly increasing, as they were at the time of the Existing
Wells Background Report. In Section 11.2 of the Existing Wells Background Report, we noted
that a number of wells, including MW-11, had significantly increasing trends in sulfate, but that
the most significant increasing trend, which represented the highest percentage increase in
sulfate, was in upgradient well MW-18. This fact, and the fact that none of the wells with
increasing trends in sulfate had significant increasing trends in chloride, led to the conclusion in
the Background Reports that the increasing trends in sulfate at the Mill site were due to natural
causes. Chloride concentrations in MW-11 are now significantly decreasing, whereas at the time
of the Existing Wells Background Report they were not trending at all, and fluoride and uranium
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 17 October 10, 2012
continue to not demonstrate a significantly increasing trend. In fact, uranium is trending (albeit
not significantly) downwards.
Further, as noted in Section 3.3 above, MW-11 was included in the University of Utah Study,
where Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints do not suggest
contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace
metal concentrations similar to historically-observed observations.” With regard to MW-11,
specifically, Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]amples from MW-11 . . . contained the
largest amounts of terrigenic helium and thus contain the largest components of old water,” and
“MW-11 does not show an evaporated signal suggesting that neither pond water or leakage from
tailing cells is present at this well today.”
As a result of the foregoing, no significant changes were identified that would suggest that the
previous analysis conducted in the Existing Wells Background Report for Manganese in MW-11
has changed. We have therefore concluded that the increasing trend in Manganese in MW-11
continues to be caused by natural influences and that the resulting exceedances are due to natural
influences. The GWCL for manganese in MW-11 should therefore be changed to reflect these
influences. As a result, we propose a new GWCL for manganese in MW-11 of 164.67 µg/L,
which, in accordance with the Flow Sheet, is based on mean + 2σ, based on all data available to
date (Appendix B-1).
4.1.2 Selenium
Concentrations of selenium in MW-12 and in far downgradient well MW-3 were each identified
as having a significantly increasing trend at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report.
Significantly increasing trends of selenium concentrations were also identified in upgradient well
MW-19 at that time and as of the date of this SAR (see Appendix E-1). Indicator parameter
uranium in MW-12 is showing a significantly increasing trend, which was also identified at the
time of the Existing Wells Background Report. Other indicator parameters in MW-12 are not
showing significantly increasing trends. See Appendices E-2 and E-3 for indicator parameter
regression plots at the time of this SAR and the time of the Existing Wells Background Report,
respectively.
Indicator parameters fluoride, sulfate, and uranium in MW-3 are showing statistically significant
trends at the time of this SAR (see Appendix E-2). Sulfate and uranium were also trending
upward significantly at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-3),
while the statistically significant increasing trend in fluoride in MW-3 is a newly identified trend.
However, chloride in MW-3 is not trending upward significantly today nor was it trending
upward significantly at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendices E-2
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 18 October 10, 2012
and E-3). Although fluoride is an indicator parameter and has recently demonstrated an upward
trend, MW-3 is approximately 2,000 feet downgradient from the Mill’s tailings cells, and it is
extremely unlikely that any potential tailings cell leakage could reach MW-3 during the 30 years
that the Mill has been in operation. As indicated in Section 4.2 of HGC (2012b), the estimated
average travel time for a conservative solute, assuming no hydrodynamic dispersion, from
tailings cell 4B to Ruin Spring along a path that crosses near MW-3, is 0.90 feet/year. It would
therefore be expected to take over 2,000 years for any potential tailings solutions from the
tailings cells to reach MW-3. Further, and more importantly, it is inconceivable that, even if any
potential tailings cell leakage could have reached MW-3 in the 30 years of Mill operations, a
rising trend in fluoride would be observed without an equal or more pronounced rising trend in
chloride. We can therefore conclude that the rising trend in fluoride in MW-3, like the rising
trends in sulfate and uranium, has not been caused by Mill operations, and is the result of natural
influences.
Further, as noted in Section 3.3 above, MW-3 was included in the University of Utah Study,
where Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints do not suggest
contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace
metal concentrations similar to historically-observed observations.” With regard to MW-3,
specifically, Hurst and Solomon (2008) concluded that “[m]onitoring wells MW-3, MW-3A, . . .
MW-18, . . . have more depleted ð18O. These wells have elevated uranium concentrations, but as
they do not bear an evaporated stable isotope signal it does not appear that the elevated uranium
values are the result of leakage from tailing cells (or wildlife ponds).”
Because selenium has been identified as having significantly increasing trends in upgradient
(MW-19) and far downgradient wells at the site, and because the wells in question (MW-12 and
MW-3) do not show a significant change in behavior, in the case of MW-12, or a change in
behavior that could conceivably be caused by Mill operations in the case of MW-3, selenium in
these wells can be attributed to natural causes.
The GWCLs for selenium in MW-12 and MW-3 should therefore be changed to reflect these
natural influences. The current GWCLs for selenium in MW-12 and MW-3 are 25 µg/L and
37 µg/L, respectively, which were both below the GWQS of 50 µg/L. The newly proposed
GWCLs for selenium in MW-12 and MW-3 are 39 µg/L and 52.8 µg/L, respectively (Appendix
B-1). In accordance with the Flowsheet, these proposed GWCLs represent the highest historical
value of selenium in each of the wells.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 19 October 10, 2012
4.1.3 Thallium
A statistically significant increasing trend in thallium was identified in MW-18 at the time of the
Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1). The results of the geochemical analysis
show that thallium concentrations in MW-18 continue to exhibit a statistically significant
increasing trend (see Appendix E-1). As indicated in Appendix E-2, indicator parameters
chloride, sulfate, and uranium are showing significantly increasing trends. Sulfate and uranium
were identified as having significantly increasing trends at the time of the Existing Wells
Background Report (see Appendix E-3). An increasing trend in chloride was observed in MW-18
at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report, although it was not statistically significant
at that time (see Appendix E-3 and Section 12 of the Existing Wells Background Report). This
increasing trend in chloride is now significant. However, MW-18 is located so far upgradient
from the Mill site that these trends could not possibly be impacted by Mill activities. In addition,
as discussed in more detail in Section 3.3 above, MW-18 was included in the University of Utah
Study in which Hurst and Solomon concluded that “stable isotope fingerprints do not suggest
contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace
metal concentrations similar to historically-observed concentrations.” Hurst and Solomon made
this conclusion in light of the documented trends in thallium, sulfate, and uranium in MW-18 at
that time.
A possible explanation for the increasing trend in chloride in MW-18, along with increasing
trends in uranium and chloride in nearby upgradient well MW-19, was discussed in detail in
Section 12 of the Existing Wells Background Report, where it was posited that the increasing
trends in uranium and chloride in those wells could be attributed to the rise in water levels seen
in the wells since 1993 that have resulted from the periodic recharge of the upper wildlife pond
at the Mill site. Another possible explanation for the increasing trend in chloride in MW-18 is
influence from the nitrate/chloride plume, which has been observed at locations upgradient of the
Mill site. Therefore the now-significant increasing trend in chloride in MW-18 is not unexpected
and is consistent with the previous observations in the Existing Wells Background Report. In
any event, given the location of MW-18, the increasing trends in the constituents in MW-18,
including the increasing trends in the indicator parameters, cannot possibly be due to Mill
influences.
Therefore, we have concluded that the behavior of constituents in MW-18 has not changed
significantly since the time of the Background Reports. The trend in thallium concentrations in
MW-18 is therefore the result of natural background influences.
The current GWCL for thallium in MW-18 is 1.95 mg/L, which is below the GWQS of 2.0
mg/L. Appendix B-1 sets out a revised GWCL for thallium in MW-18 of 4.0 mg/L based on the
highest historic value, in accordance with the Flowsheet. That would be the appropriate GWCL,
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 20 October 10, 2012
were a revised GWCL to be adopted. However, for the reasons discussed in Section 3.2 above,
EFRI is not proposing that such a revised GWCL be adopted for MW-18. Rather, as discussed in
Section 3.2 above, EFRI proposes that the GWDP be amended to remove all GWCLs from
MW-18 and upgradient wells MW-1 and MW-19.
4.1.4 Uranium
Uranium in MW-26 was identified as having a statistically significant increasing trend at the
time of the Existing Wells Background Report and continues to have a significant increasing
trend today (see Appendix E-1). Since MW-26 is a pumping well associated with the existing
chloroform plume at the Mill site, there are many factors at play, which are discussed in more
detail in Section 4.2 below.
The geochemical analysis of uranium and other indicator parameters in MW-26 shows that the
behavior in the well, while inconsistent and erratic, has not changed significantly since the time
of the Existing Wells Background Report. As mentioned above, uranium concentrations in MW-26
continue to show a significantly increasing trend. A newly identified significantly increasing
trend in chloride was identified, which could represent water drawn into the well from the
nitrate/chloride plume and/or the chloroform plume (which is also associated with relatively high
concentrations of chloride). Other indicator parameters, namely fluoride and sulfate, were not
found to have significantly increasing trends at the time of the Existing Wells Background
Report or at the time of this SAR. See Appendices E-2 and E-3 for regression plots for these
indicator parameters at the time of this SAR and the Existing Wells Background Report,
respectively.
Because MW-26 continues to demonstrate erratic behavior consistent with its behavior at the
time of the Existing Wells Background Report, and for the reasons discussed in more detail in
Section 4.2 below relating to pumping wells generally, we have concluded that the behavior of
the constituents in MW-26 has not changed significantly since the Existing Wells Background
Report.
The current GWCL for uranium in MW-26 is 41.85 µg/L, which is above the GWQS of 30 µg/L.
Appendix B-1 sets out a revised GWCL for uranium in MW-26 of 79.57 µg/L, based on mean +
2 σ using all available data, in accordance with the Flowsheet. That would be the appropriate
GWCL, were a revised GWCL to be adopted. However, as discussed in the July 13, 2011 Initial
Plan and Time Schedule and in Sections 3.2 and 4.2 of this report, since GWCLs for pumping
wells have no meaning, EFRI does not propose that a revised GWCL for uranium in MW-26 be
adopted. Instead, EFRI proposes that all GWCLs in MW-26 be eliminated.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 21 October 10, 2012
4.2 Constituents in Pumping Wells
The geochemical analysis of uranium in MW-26 included identifying extreme values (of which
there were none) (see Appendix B-6). The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to determine
that the data were not normally or lognormally distributed (see Appendices B-1 and B-7). Trend
tests were conducted using Mann-Kendall, and uranium showed a significantly increasing trend
(see Appendices B-1, B-9, and E-1), which had been identified at the time of the Background
Report (see Appendix E-1).
Indicator parameters were analyzed using box plots to identify and omit extreme outliers, and the
Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to determine the distribution of each constituent’s data set
(see Appendices C-4 and C-5). Trend tests were conducted using either least squared regressions
if the data were lognormally or normally distributed, or Mann-Kendall if the data were not
lognormally or normally distributed (see Appendices C-1, C-6, and C-7). Chloride is the only
indicator parameter which shows a significantly increasing trend, which was not previously
identified at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3 for
regression plots for the indicator constituents at the time of this SAR and the time of the Existing
Wells Background Report). Fluoride is showing a significantly decreasing trend today, and there
is no significant trend of sulfate in MW-26. Neither fluoride nor sulfate showed a significant
trend, either increasing or decreasing, at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report.
Field measurements of pH in MW-26 were also analyzed using the same methods described
above. Field pH was not lognormally or normally distributed, and the Mann-Kendall trend test
showed that there was not a significantly increasing or decreasing trend in pH (see Appendices D-1
and D-5). In fact, MW-26 is one of the few wells that does not have any trend in pH.
MW-26 is being manipulated, and the impact on the quality of the water in that well from the
pumping is unclear and cannot be predicted with enough certainty to establish compliance
standards under the GWDP. For example, pumping wells are intended to pull water in from areas
of the perched aquifer that would normally flow into other wells. In fact, the pumping wells are
having the effect of drawing down water levels in other wells (e.g., see Appendix D, Figure 2, in
the second quarter 2007 Chloroform Monitoring report). This water may be associated with its
own background quality that will impact the water quality in the pumping well. Any increasing
or decreasing trends in constituents in pumping wells, such as MW-26, are therefore not
unexpected and should be given little, if any, weight in analyzing potential impacts to
groundwater from Mill activities.
As stated in the September 2009 Statement of Basis (page 23) in support of the January 20, 2010,
revisions to the GWDP, “[i]t should be noted that, because MW-26 is a pumping well for
chloroform removal, concentrations of all constituents in that well are subject to potential
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 22 October 10, 2012
variation over time as a result of the pumping activity. This will be taken into account by the
Executive Secretary in determining compliance for this well.”
For informational purposes, an updated GWCL for uranium in MW-26 of 79.57 µg/L, based on
mean + 2σ using all of the available data to date, has been calculated in accordance with the
Flowsheet (Appendix B-1). That would be the appropriate GWCL, were a revised GWCL to be
adopted. However, as discussed above, since GWCLs for pumping wells have no meaning, EFRI
does not propose that a revised GWCL for uranium in MW-26 be adopted. Further, EFRI
proposes that the Mill will continue to pump and monitor MW-26, but that the GWDP be
amended to remove all GWCLs for all constituents in MW-26.
4.3 Constituents Potentially Impacted by Decreasing pH Trends Across the Site
A pH analysis was performed in addition to the geochemical analysis for the wells/constituents
in this category (see Appendix D-1). The pH analysis included using box plots to identify and
omit extreme outliers, performing the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality, and then testing for trends
using either the least squares regression or the Mann-Kendall method (see Appendices D-2
through D-5). The trend analysis will determine whether the decreasing trends in pH that are
apparent in almost every groundwater well across the site are statistically significant or not.
The decreasing trend in pH across the site is the subject of another report that EFRI is working
on concurrently with this SAR (HGC, 2012a).
4.3.1 Cadmium
Cadmium in MW-24 may potentially be impacted by decreasing pH in that well.
Results of the geochemical analysis of cadmium concentrations in MW-24 show that there is a
significantly increasing trend, which did not exist at the time of the New Wells Background
Report (see Appendix E-1). However, early data show that cadmium was reported as non-
detected at a Reporting Limit (“RL”) of 0.5 µg/L almost exclusively from 2005-2007. These
non-detected values are partially responsible for the increasing trend. More importantly,
however, indicator parameters in MW-24 do not exhibit any significantly increasing trends now
or at the time of the Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3, respectively). For this
reason, we have concluded that MW-24 is not being impacted by any potential tailings seepage.
The pH analysis in MW-24 indicates a significantly decreasing trend in pH (see Appendices D-1
and D-4). The cause of the decreasing trend in pH in MW-24, and in most other monitor wells at
the site, including upgradient and far downgradient wells, is being investigated and will be the
subject of a separate report (see HGC, 2012a). However, in the absence of increasing trends in
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 23 October 10, 2012
any of the indicator parameters of chloride, sulfate, fluoride, and uranium, and most particularly
chloride, in MW-24, we have ruled out any potential seepage from the tailings cells as being the
cause of the decreasing trend in pH in MW-24. This is because chloride moves in groundwater
at the speed of water, whereas pH moves by chemical reaction. Carbonate in the subsurface
formations will neutralize the pH in any potential tailings seepage, thereby increasing the pH in
the seepage as it is carried by the water through the formations. As a result, any low pH
associated with potential tailings seepage cannot be detected any faster than the water in the
formation, and will neutralize as it flows through carbonatious formations, becoming less
detectable (effectively diluted) as it travels. Since chloride moves with the speed of the water in
the formation, any influence of pH cannot be detected any faster than chloride. Therefore, it is
not possible to see a significant impact in the form of a declining trend in pH caused by any
potential tailings seepage without also seeing a significant increase in chloride.
However, the decreasing trend in pH in MW-24 is the likely cause of the increasing trend in
cadmium in that well. The dominant cadmium species in groundwater below pH values of 8.2 is
Cd2+ (Rai and Zachara, 1984). At low pH (greater abundance of H30+ ions) there is greater
competition for negative adsorption sites that might remove Cd2+ ions from solution. Therefore,
Cd2+ concentrations are expected to increase in groundwater as pH falls.
The mobility of cadmium is therefore increased in groundwater with low pH, and since the
increasing trend in cadmium cannot be correlated with a significantly increasing trend in any of
the indicator parameters, the concentration of cadmium in MW-24 can be attributed to natural
background and site-wide influences. The GWCL for cadmium in MW-24 should therefore be
changed to reflect these natural influences.
The current GWCL for cadmium in MW-24 is 2.5 µg/L, which is below the GWQS of 5.0 µg/L.
In accordance with the Flowsheet, we propose a revised GWCL for cadmium in MW-24 of 4.28
µg/L (Appendix B-1), which is the highest historical value of cadmium in MW-24.
4.3.2 Manganese
Manganese in MW-11 may potentially be impacted by decreasing pH in that well.
Results of the geochemical analysis for manganese in MW-11 are presented above in Section 4.1.1,
in which we conclude that no significant changes were identified that would suggest that the
previous analysis conducted in the Existing Wells Background Report for manganese in MW-11
has changed. As a result, we have concluded that the increasing trend in manganese in MW-11
continues to be caused by natural influences and that the resulting exceedances are due to natural
influences.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 24 October 10, 2012
In addition to having a previously identified increasing trend, manganese in MW-11 could also be
impacted by the decreasing trend in pH across the site. An analysis performed on the field
measurements for pH in MW-11 shows a significantly decreasing trend in pH (see
Appendices D-1 and D-4). The cause of the decreasing trend in pH in MW-11, and in most other
monitor wells at the site, including upgradient and far downgradient wells, is being investigated
and will be the subject of a separate report (see HGC, 2012a). However, in the absence of
increasing trends in MW-11 in any of the indicator parameters of chloride, fluoride, and
uranium, and most particularly chloride, which is significantly decreasing, we have ruled out any
potential seepage from the tailings cells as being the cause of the decreasing trend in pH in MW-11
for the reasons stated in Section 4.3.1 above. MW-11 has a previously identified increasing trend
in sulfate, but this has been determined to be the result of natural influences (see Section 4.1.1,
above).
However, the decreasing trend in pH in MW-11 is a likely cause of or contributor to the
increasing trend in manganese in that well. Manganese can exist in +2, +3, +4, and +7 oxidation
states. Under the reducing conditions that exist in groundwater at the Mill site, the dominant
form of manganese in solution is the cation Mn2+. At low pH (greater abundance of H30+ ions)
there is greater competition for negative adsorption sites that might remove Mn2+ ions from
solution. Therefore, Mn2+ concentrations are expected to increase in groundwater as pH falls.
The mobility of manganese is therefore increased in groundwater with low pH, and since the
increasing trend in manganese cannot be correlated with a significantly increasing trend of any of
the indicator parameters other than the previously identified increasing trend in sulfate, the
concentration of manganese in MW-11 can be attributed to natural background and site-wide
influences. The GWCL for manganese in MW-11 should therefore be changed to reflect these
natural influences. As discussed in Section 4.1.1 above, we propose that the GWCL for
manganese in MW-11 be changed to 164.67 µg/L.
4.3.3 Selenium
Selenium in MW-3, MW-3A, MW-12, and MW-30 may potentially be impacted by decreasing
pH in those wells.
Results of the geochemical analysis for selenium in MW-3 and MW-12, presented in
Section 4.1.2, indicate that MW-12 and MW-3 do not show a significant change in behavior, in
the case of MW-12, or a change in behavior that could conceivably be caused by Mill operations
in the case of MW-3, and that selenium in these wells can therefore be attributed to natural
causes.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 25 October 10, 2012
Geochemical analysis for selenium in MW-3A shows that while selenium concentrations have a
significantly increasing trend today, they did not have a significantly increasing trend at the time
of the New Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1). None of the indicator parameters in
MW-3A are showing significantly increasing trends today or at the time of the New Wells
Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3, respectively). It is also worth noting that MW-
3, which neighbors MW-3A, has a significantly increasing trend in selenium and had a
significantly increasing trend at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see
Appendix E-1), which has been attributed to natural causes (see Section 4.1.2 above).
Selenium concentrations in MW-30 are showing a significantly increasing trend (see Appendix
E-1). Chloride concentrations in MW-30 are also exhibiting a statistically significant increasing
trend (see Appendix E-2). MW-30 is located at the margins of the nitrate/chloride plume
(Figure 3), and it is likely that groundwater in this well is being impacted by that plume. As
discussed in Section 5.0, the nitrate/chloride plume is already being addressed by separate
corrective actions. Sulfate is showing a significant decreasing trend in MW-30, and fluoride is
also showing a decreasing trend (although not statistically significant), while uranium is
relatively low for the site but is showing an upward trend that is not statistically significant.
Selenium concentrations in MW-12, MW-30, and far downgradient wells MW-3 and MW-3A
may be impacted by decreasing trends in pH across the site. Each of these wells has a
significantly decreasing trend in pH (Appendices D-1 and D-4). Native selenium is stable in
mildly oxidizing to extremely reducing conditions (Brookins, 1988). Decreasing pH may
increase the solubility of native selenium (Mayland et al., 1991), which could be the cause of or
contribute to the increasing trends in selenium in those wells.
For the reasons discussed in Section 4.1.2 above, we have concluded that MW-3 and MW-12 are
not being impacted by any potential tailings cell seepage. For the same reasons as for MW-3,
and including the fact that there are no increasing trends in any of the indicator parameters in
MW-3A, we have concluded that any potential tailings cell seepage could not have impacted
MW-3A, which is located right next to MW-3. As a result, decreasing trends in pH in those wells
cannot be attributed to any potential tailings cell seepage. With the exception of chloride, which
is associated with the nitrate/chloride plume, none of the other indicator parameters in MW-30
have exhibited increasing trends (see Appendix E-2).
Further, as noted in Section 3.3 above, MW-3, MW-3A and MW-30 were included in the
University of Utah Study, where Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints
do not suggest contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is
corroborated by trace metal concentrations similar to historically-observed observations.” With
regard to MW-3 and MW-3A, specifically, Hurst and Solomon concluded, as noted above, that
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 26 October 10, 2012
“[m]onitoring wells MW-3, MW-3A, . . . MW-18, . . . have more depleted ð18O. These wells
have elevated uranium concentrations, but as they do not bear an evaporated stable isotope signal
it does not appear that the elevated uranium values are the result of leakage from tailing cells (or
wildlife ponds).”
For these reasons, selenium concentrations in MW-3, MW-3A, MW-12, and MW-30 are the
result of background and/or site-wide influences, such as the decreasing trends in pH. New
GWCLs for selenium are therefore proposed as follows:
MW-3: The current GWCL is 37 µg/L, which is lower than the GWQS of 50 µg/L. In
accordance with the Flowsheet, the proposed revised GWCL is 52.8 µg/L, which is the
highest historical value.
MW-3A: The current GWCL is 89 µg/L, which exceeds the GWQS of 50 µg/L. In
accordance with the Flowsheet, the proposed revised GWCL is 109.58 µg/L, which is
mean + 2σ, based on all data available to date.
MW-12: The current GWCL is 25 µg/L, which is lower than the GWQS of 50 µg/L. In
accordance with the Flowsheet, the proposed revised GWCL is 39 µg/L, which is the
highest historical value.
MW-30: The current GWCL is 34 µg/L, which is lower than the GWQS of 50 µg/L. In
accordance with the Flowsheet, the proposed revised GWCL is 47.2 µg/L, which is the
highest historical value.
4.3.4 Thallium
Thallium in MW-18 and MW-24 may potentially be impacted by decreasing pH in those wells. Both
MW-18 and MW-24 have significantly decreasing trends in pH (see Appendices D-1 and D-4).
The results from the geochemical analysis of thallium in upgradient well MW-18 are presented
in Section 4.1.3 above, because thallium in MW-18 was also identified as having an increasing
trend at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report. In that analysis, we concluded that
the behavior of constituents in MW-18 has not changed significantly since the time of the
Existing Wells Background Report, and that the trend in thallium concentrations in MW-18 is
therefore the result of natural background influences.
Geochemical analysis of thallium in MW-24 showed a significantly increasing trend at the time
of this SAR, but not at the time of the New Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1). This
increasing trend could be partially related to the early non-detected data (Appendix E-1), or to
the decreasing trend in pH. Indicator parameters chloride, fluoride, sulfate, and uranium in MW-24
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 27 October 10, 2012
do not show any significantly increasing trends at the time of the New Wells Background Report
or at the time of this SAR (see Appendices E-2 and E-3, respectively).
For the reasons discussed in Sections 4.1.3 and 4.3.1 above, we have concluded that potential
tailings cell seepage is not impacting MW-18 or MW-24. In particular, there are no increasing
trends in any of the indicator parameters in MW-24, and MW-18 is located far upgradient from
the Mill site. As a result, decreasing trends in pH in those wells cannot be attributed to any
potential tailings cell seepage.
However, the decreasing trends in pH in MW-18 and MW-24 are a likely cause of or contributor
to the increasing trends in thallium in those wells. Under the reducing conditions that exist in
groundwater at the Mill site, the dominant form of thallium in solution is the cation Tl+. At low
pH (greater abundance of H30+ ions) there is greater competition for negative adsorption sites
that might remove Tl+ ions from solution. Therefore, Tl+ concentrations are expected to increase
in groundwater as pH falls.
The mobility of thallium may therefore be increased in groundwater with a low pH. For these
reasons, thallium concentrations in MW-18 and MW-24 are considered to be the result of
background and site-wide influences.
The GWCL for thallium in MW-24 should therefore be changed to reflect these natural
influences. The current GWCL for thallium in MW-24 is 1 µg/L, which is lower than the GWQS
of 2 µg/L. The proposed GWCL for thallium in MW-24 is 1.57 µg/L, which, in accordance with
the Flowsheet, is the highest historical value, based on the high number of non-detected values in
that data set (50 percent).
If a revised GWCL were to be set for thallium in MW-18, it would be 1.57 µg/L, in accordance
with the Flowsheet (Appendix B-1). However, as discussed in Sections 3.2 and 4.1.3 above, we
do not believe GWCLs should be set for MW-18 and upgradient wells MW-1 and MW-19, and
EFRI proposes that the GWDP be amended to remove all GWCLs from those wells.
4.3.5 Uranium
Uranium in MW-5, MW-25, and MW-26 may potentially be impacted by decreasing pH.
As discussed below, uranium is potentially impacted by decreases in pH. Four wells have
exceedances in uranium: MW-26, MW-25, MW-5, and MW-35. MW-35 is a new well for
which background is currently being established, and is addressed in Section 4.4, below.
Uranium in MW-26, MW-25 and MW-5 is addressed below.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 28 October 10, 2012
The geochemical results and circumstances surrounding the concentrations of uranium in
pumping well MW-26 have been discussed in Sections 4.1.4 and 4.2, above. As mentioned in
Section 4.2, above, pH is not showing a decreasing trend in MW-26. However, for the reasons
discussed in Sections 4.1.4 and 4.2, MW-26 is being manipulated, and the impact on the quality
of the water in that well from the pumping is unclear and cannot be predicted with enough
certainty to establish compliance standards under the GWDP. Therefore, since GWCLs for
pumping wells have no meaning, EFRI does not intend to propose revised GWCLs for MW-26
(although the revised GWCL that would be established by application of the Flowsheet is set out
in Section 4.1.4 above).
The geochemical analysis of uranium in MW-25 shows a significantly increasing trend at the
time of this SAR, but not at the time of the New Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1).
However, other indicator parameters (chloride, fluoride, and sulfate) do not exhibit statistically
significant increasing trends at this time or at the time of the New Wells Background Report (see
Appendices E-2 and E-3). In fact, chloride, fluoride, and sulfate are trending downward. The pH
analysis showed that pH in MW-25 is significantly decreasing (see Appendices D-1 and D-4).
For the reasons discussed in Section 4.3.1 above, decreasing pH without increasing chloride is
not indicative of any potential tailings cell leakage. We have therefore concluded that potential
tailings cell seepage is not impacting MW-25. In particular, there are no increasing trends in any
of the indicator parameters in MW-25 other than uranium. It is extremely unlikely that any
potential tailings cell seepage could be impacting MW-25 without an increasing trend in chloride
and the other indicator parameters. As a result, neither the decreasing trend in pH nor the
increasing trend in uranium in MW-25 can be attributed to any potential tailings cell seepage.
MW-5 is one of the original monitoring wells at the Mill site. The time versus concentration plot
for the second quarter of 2012 (DUSA, 2012), a copy of which is included in Appendix E-1,
shows that since the end of 2010, concentrations of uranium in MW-5 have been erratic and have
included some values that are an order of magnitude higher than the mean. Two of these values,
the 11/11/2010 value of 11.6 µg/L, and the 02/14/2011 value of 29.5 µg/L, have caused the
exceedances that have led to MW-5 being listed on Table 1. Since then, an additional elevated
value of 18.6 µg/L was reported during the first quarter of 2012. These concentrations are
unusually high for this well. Geochemical analysis of uranium in MW-5 requires identification
and omission of extreme outliers (any value over three times the standard deviation on either side
of the mean) (see the Flowsheet, Appendix F). After the extreme outliers were identified and
omitted (Appendix B-2), there were no longer any values that were out of compliance. The five
values that were identified and omitted are listed in Table 5:
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 29 October 10, 2012
Table 5
Extreme Outliers Identified and Omitted from Geochemical Analysis
Date Uranium (µg/L)
11/11/2010 11.60
02/14/2011 29.50
04/12/2011 7.16
10/10/2011 4.52
02/28/2012 18.60
After these values were omitted, the test for normality showed that the data set was neither
normal nor lognormal, therefore subjecting these data to Mann-Kendall trend analysis. The trend
analysis performed on the data with extreme outliers removed, as required by the Flowsheet,
shows a significantly decreasing trend at this time (see Appendix E-1). This decreasing trend,
although not significant, was also identified at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report
(see Appendix E-1). Chloride and sulfate concentrations are not significantly increasing at this
time or at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3).
Concentrations of fluoride in MW-5 are significantly increasing, and this trend was also
identified at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3).
However, fluoride concentrations in MW-5 appear to be decreasing since 2008.
Exploratory statistics were also performed on the uranium data set from MW-5. The same steps
of the geochemical analysis were performed on the data while including the identified extreme
outliers in the data set. The results of these exploratory statistics are displayed in Table 6 below.
The data are still not normal or lognormal, requiring the trend analysis to be done using Mann-
Kendall. The Mann-Kendall trend test did not identify a statistically significant increasing trend
in the uranium data from MW-5 with the extreme outliers included.
Table 6
Exploratory Statistics Performed on Uranium in MW-5
Data N Mean SD W p S p
Significant
Trend
Mean +
2 σ
Without Extremes 87 0.95 0.69 0.943681 0.000878 -917 3.75E-04 decreasing 2.3218 With Extremes 92 1.674 3.76 0.3348 0 -484 0.0511 none 9.185232
Note: Acronyms for Table 6 are defined in Appendix B-1.
It is extremely unlikely that any potential uranium from mill tailings would travel to MW-5
faster than chloride or sulfate. The results of the geochemical analysis on indicator parameters
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 30 October 10, 2012
show a significantly decreasing trend in chloride in MW-5, and a decreasing trend in sulfate,
although that trend is not statistically significant.
Further, as noted in Section 3.3 above, MW-5 was included in the University of Utah Study,
where Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints do not suggest
contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace
metal concentrations similar to historically-observed observations.” These observations were
made in light of the documented rising trend in fluoride in MW-5 at that time.
Uranium oxides are stable mineral phases at mildly to strongly reducing conditions such as those
found in groundwater at White Mesa (Brookins, 1988). A decrease in pH increases the solubility
of uranium oxides, causing concentrations of uranium to increase in groundwater. The mobility
of uranium in groundwater may therefore be increased in groundwater with a low pH. The pH
analysis shows pH is significantly decreasing in MW-25 and it is decreasing in MW-5, although
not statistically significantly in MW-5 (see Appendices D-1 and D-4).
For the reasons described above, uranium in MW-5, MW-25, and MW-26 can be attributed to
natural background and site-wide influences. The GWCL for uranium in MW-25 should
therefore be changed to reflect these natural influences. The current GWCL for uranium in MW-25
is 6.5 µg/L, which is lower than the GWQS of 30 µg/L. In accordance with the Flowsheet, the
proposed GWCL for uranium in MW-25 is 7.25 µg/L, which is mean + 2σ, based on all data
available to date.
The current GWCL for uranium in MW-5 is 7.5 µg/L, based on the Fractional Approach, which
is lower than the GWQS of 30 µg/L. In accordance with the Flowsheet, the proposed GWCL for
uranium in MW-5 would remain at 7.5 µg/L, based on the Fractional Approach. The application
of the Flowsheet would therefore result in no change to the GWCL for MW-5 in light of natural
increases in background.
EFRI therefore proposes that the current GWCL for uranium in MW-5 of 7.5 µg/L be retained at
this time, as required by the flowsheet, and that EFRI and DRC discuss further study for uranium
in MW-5 to determine the recent variability in uranium in that well. Possible avenues for further
study include taking split samples from the well to rule out laboratory error, and an evaluation of
the integrity of the well.
4.4 Newly Installed Wells with Interim GWCLs
As described in Section 3.1.4, MW-35 is a newly installed well that had GWCLs set by the
Director as an interim measure. A background report for all GWDP constituents in MW-35 is
being prepared by EFRI concurrently with this SAR.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 31 October 10, 2012
For completeness, a geochemical analysis for the indicator parameters (chloride, sulfate, and
fluoride) has been performed. The results of the geochemical analysis show that none of the
aforementioned constituents have a statistically significant increasing trend (see Appendix E-2).
The concentrations of all constituents in MW-35 are likely to be consistent with background.
4.5 Other Constituents and Wells
The wells and constituents in this category were subjected to the same geochemical analysis as
the categories above. The primary focus of this analysis was to determine whether or not there is
any new information that would suggest that the previous analysis conducted in the Background
Reports has changed since the dates of those reports.
4.5.1 Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
The concentration of TDS has been out of compliance in MW-18, MW-27, and MW-31, as
indicated in Table 1 above.
The results of the geochemical analysis of TDS in MW-18 show that concentrations are
significantly trending upwards (see Appendices B-1 and E-1). As discussed in Section 4.1.3
above, indicator parameters chloride, sulfate, and uranium are showing significantly increasing
trends in MW-18 at the time of this SAR (see Appendix E-2). Sulfate and uranium were
identified as having significantly increasing trends at the time of the Existing Wells Background
Report (see Appendix E-3). The significantly increasing trend in chloride is a newly identified
trend, but was contemplated at the time of the Existing Wells Background Report (see the
discussion in Section 4.1.3 above). MW-18 is located upgradient of the Mill site, and cannot be
impacted by Mill site activities. The behavior of constituents analyzed in this study (thallium,
TDS, and indicator parameters) in this well has not changed significantly since the time of the
Existing Wells Background Report. In addition, MW-18 was included in the University of Utah
Study, in which Hurst and Solomon (2008) concluded that “stable isotope fingerprints do not
suggest contamination of groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by
trace metal concentrations similar to historically-observed concentrations.” These conclusions
were made in light of the increasing trends in thallium, sulfate and uranium in MW-18 at that
time. Therefore, for the reasons discussed in detail in Section 4.1.3 above, MW-18 is not being
impacted by Mill activities, and the increasing trend in TDS concentrations in MW-18 is
therefore the result of natural background influences.
The geochemical evaluation of TDS in MW-27 and MW-31 shows that TDS concentrations in
these wells are exhibiting statistically significant increasing trends at this time, although not at
the time of the New Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1). Indicator parameters chloride
and sulfate are also showing significantly increasing trends in these wells today, but not at the
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 32 October 10, 2012
time of the New Wells Background Report, although fluoride and uranium are currently showing
significant downward trends in MW-27, fluoride is showing a significantly decreasing trend and
uranium is trending downward in MW-31 (see Appendices E-2 and E-3). The location of these
two wells is important when determining potential sources of contamination. Both MW-27 and
MW-31 are located at the margin of the nitrate/chloride plume (Figure 3), which has been the
subject of many studies that are described in detail in the following reports:
Nitrate Contamination Investigation Report (INTERA, 2009)
Quarterly Nitrate Reports (EFRI, 2009–2012)
A mass balance was performed and presented in the December 30, 2009, Nitrate Contamination
Investigation Report, where one of the suggested possibilities was a groundwater mound from
the tailings cells that might cause elevated nitrate and chloride concentrations upgradient in the
area of the nitrate/chloride plume. The nitrate/chloride plume with associated sulfate in
groundwater is the cause of the increase in TDS observed in monitor wells MW-27 and MW-31
located at the margins of the plume in areas where increases would be expected. A calculation
for nitrate to evaluate this possibility (a calculation for chloride would be similar) suggests that
on the order of 11 percent tailings solution (assuming the highest recently observed nitrate
concentration in the tailings of 290 mg/L) would have to mix with unimpacted groundwater
(assuming 1 mg/L) to account for the observed mass of nitrate in groundwater, assuming an
average nitrate concentration in the plume above the 20 mg/L isopleth of 30 mg/L.
The size of the nitrate plume above 20 mg/L is approximately 40 acres, or 1,800,000 square feet
in map area. Assuming 45 feet of saturation (INTERA, 2009) and a porosity of 0.2, there are
16,200,000 cubic feet or 121,176,000 gallons of groundwater in that area. Eleven percent of that
is 13,329,360 gallons (approximately 41 acre feet), which is a conservative estimate of the
volume of tailings solution that would have to be mixed with groundwater to account for the
mass of nitrate in the portion of the plume above 20 mg/L nitrate.
Assume:
Nitrate concentration in tailings solution 290 mg/L
Nitrate concentration in un-impacted groundwater 1 mg/L
Average plume concentration 30 mg/L
Mixing equation: Ct*Vt + Cg*Vg = Cm*Vm (eq 1)
Where: Ct = Concentration of nitrate in tailings solutions
Vt = Volume of tailings solutions
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 33 October 10, 2012
Cg = Concentration of nitrate in unimpacted groundwater
Vg = Volume of unimpacted groundwater
Cm = Concentration of nitrate in mixture of groundwater and tailings solutions
Vm = Volume of mixture of groundwater and tailings solutions
Another equation: Vt + Vg = Vm (eq 2)
Substituting eq2 in eq1: Ct*Vt + Cg*Vg = Cm* (Vt + Vg) (eq 3)
Substitute nitrate concentrations in eq 3:
290*Vt + 1*Vg = 30*(Vt + Vg)
290*Vt + 1*Vg = 30*Vt + 30*Vg
260*Vt = 29*Vg
Vt = 29/260*Vg = 0.11*Vg
The volume of tailings solution would have to be 11 percent of the volume of un-impacted
groundwater in the mixture.
That theoretical volume of potential seepage from the tailings cells would certainly generate a
detectable groundwater mound. Such a mound would have to be on the order of 5 feet on average
over the entire 40 acres, but would likely be much higher than that at the centroid of the
theoretical plume (beneath the tailings cells) and would taper off toward the edges of the plume.
However, no such mounding exists under the tailings cells. While groundwater mounding can be
observed towards the eastern portion of the site, away from the tailings cells, it is clearly related
to the wildlife ponds and not the tailings cells. Equally as important, if the concentration of
nitrate in tailings documented in the Statement of Basis for the 2005 GWDP (24 mg/L) or as
documented in the annual tailings sampling and analysis, were used in the calculation, no amount
of tailings solution would bring the plume concentration to 30 mg/L.
It is also important to note that, as discussed in more detail in Section 3.3 above, MW-27 and
MW-31 were included in the University of Utah Study, in which Hurst and Solomon concluded
that “stable isotope fingerprints do not suggest contamination of groundwater by tailings cell
leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace metal concentrations similar to historically-
observed concentrations.” With respect to MW-27, specifically, Hurst and Solomon noted that
“D34S-SO4 and ð18O-SO4 fingerprints closely relate MW-27 to wildlife pond water, while the
exceptionally low concentration of sulfate in MW-27, the only groundwater site to exhibit sulfate
levels below 100 mg/L, suggest no leachate from the tailings cells has reached the well.”
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 34 October 10, 2012
We therefore conclude that the increased nitrate and chloride concentrations around MW-27 and
MW-31 are not caused by any potential tailings cell seepage. Since nitrate and chloride form a
substantial part of TDS, it is expected that increases in nitrate and chloride in MW-27 and MW-31
would lead to corresponding increases in TDS in those wells. As a result, the out-of-compliance
status of TDS in MW-27 and MW-31 is likely due to the impacted groundwater of the
nitrate/chloride plume.
Since the nitrate/chloride plume is being addressed separately, we propose that the GWCLs in
MW-27 and MW-31 be adjusted to take the nitrate/chloride plume into account. The current
GWCLs for TDS in MW-27 and MW-31 are 1,075 and 1,320 mg/L, respectively. The newly
calculated proposed GWCLs for TDS in MW-27 and MW-31 are 1,185.72, and 1,410.57 mg/L,
respectively, which were calculated in accordance with the Flowsheet as the mean + 2σ, based
on all data available to date.
For the reasons discussed in Section 3.2 above, EFRI proposes that the GWCL for TDS in
MW-18 be eliminated. However, Appendix B-1 sets out a revised GWCL for TDS in MW-18 of
3,280 mg/L were such a GWCL to be adopted.
4.5.2 Sulfate
Sulfate concentrations have been out-of-compliance in MW-31 and far downgradient well MW-3A.
The geochemical analysis of sulfate in MW-3A shows that there is not a statistically significant
increasing trend at the time of this SAR or at the time of the New Wells Background Report (see
Appendix E-1). Other indicator parameters (chloride, fluoride, and uranium) do not exhibit
significantly increasing trends at the time of this SAR or at the time of the Background Report
(see Appendices E-2 and E-3). Although sulfate is an indicator parameter, it is not demonstrating
an upward trend. Further, MW-3A is approximately 2,000 feet downgradient from the Mill’s
tailings cells, and it is extremely unlikely that any potential tailings cells leakage could reach
MW-3A during the 30 years that the Mill has been in operation. As indicated in Section 4.2 of
HGC (2012b), travel times in the perched aquifer at the Mill are estimated to be 0.9 feet per year
in the area between the Mill’s tailings cells and MW-3A, resulting in a travel time of over 2,000
years from the tailings cells to MW-3A. Further, and more importantly, even if any potential
tailings cell leakage could have reached MW-3A in the 30 years of Mill operations, a rising trend
in chloride would be observed before any other individual constituents would be impacted in that
well. We can therefore conclude that the sulfate in MW-3A has not been caused by Mill
operations and is the result of natural influences.
As discussed in Section 4.5.1 above, MW-31 is located on the downgradient margin of the
nitrate/chloride plume (Figure 3). Sulfate in MW-31 has a significantly increasing trend (see
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 35 October 10, 2012
Appendix E-2). This trend was not apparent at the time of the Background Report (see Appendix
E-3). TDS and indicator parameter chloride are also showing significantly increasing trends (see
Appendices E-1 and E-2), although fluoride is showing a significantly decreasing trend and
uranium is trending downward in MW-31.
As discussed above, MW-3A and MW-31 were included in the University of Utah Study, where
Hurst and Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints do not suggest contamination of
groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace metal concentrations
similar to historically-observed observations.” However, groundwater in MW-31 is being
impacted by the nitrate/ chloride plume.
Current sulfate concentrations in MW-31 are among the lowest at the Site. Other monitor wells
show sulfate concentrations that are three to seven times higher than those in MW-31. A mass
balance for sulfate would therefore be unlikely to be useful in identifying a potential tailings
seepage source given that nearby wells all show significantly higher sulfate concentrations,
which have previously been determined to represent background. Table 7 gives the range of
sulfate concentrations in nearby wells.
Table 7
Sulfate Concentration Ranges in Monitor Wells near MW-32
Monitor Well Sulfate Concentration
Range (mg/L)
MW-31 436-552
MW-25 1520-2160
MW-11 895-1507
MW-29 2600-2980
MW-30 696-977
Further, the highest value (552 mg/L sulfate in November 2011) is only 7 percent higher than the
average concentration of 517 mg/L, which is close to the 5 percent error for acceptable
laboratory performance.
Thus, the increasing sulfate trend in MW-31 is unlikely to be the result of any potential tailings
seepage, and should be attributable to natural causes. The current GWCLs for sulfate in MW-3A
and MW-31 are 3,640 and 532 mg/L, respectively. Proposed GWCLs for sulfate in MW-3A and
MW-31 are 3,949.27 and 552 mg/L, respectively. Both values were calculated following the
Flowsheet using the updated mean + 2σ, taking into account all available data at the time of this
SAR for MW-3A and the highest historical value for MW-31.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 36 October 10, 2012
4.5.3 Fluoride
Fluoride concentrations in far downgradient well MW-3 have been out of compliance as shown
in Table 1.
Results of the geochemical analysis show that concentrations of fluoride are showing a
statistically significant increasing trend at this time, but did not exhibit such a trend at the time of
the Existing Wells Background Report (see Appendix E-1). Indicator parameters sulfate and
uranium are also showing significantly increasing trends at this time, which were identified at the
time of the Existing Wells Background Report; however, chloride is not demonstrating an
increasing trend at this time, nor did it demonstrate an increasing trend at the time of the Existing
Wells Background Report (see Appendices E-2 and E-3).
As discussed in Section 4.1.2 above, although fluoride is an indicator parameter and has recently
demonstrated an upward trend, MW-3 is approximately 2,000 feet downgradient from the Mill’s
tailings cells, and it is extremely unlikely that any potential tailings cell leakage could reach
MW-3 during the 30 years that the Mill has been in operation. As indicated in Section 4.2 of
HGC (2012b), travel times in the perched aquifer at the Mill are estimated to be 0.90 feet per
year in the area between the Mill’s tailings cells and MW-3, resulting in a travel time of over
2,000 years from the tailings cells to MW-3. Further, and more importantly, it is inconceivable
that, even if any potential tailings cell leakage could have reached MW-3 in the 30 years of Mill
operations, a rising trend in fluoride would be observed without an equal or more pronounced
rising trend in chloride. We can therefore conclude that the rising trend in fluoride in MW-3,
like the rising trends in sulfate and uranium, has not been caused by Mill operations, and is the
result of natural influences.
Further, as noted above, MW-3 was included in the University of Utah Study, where Hurst and
Solomon concluded that “[s]table isotope fingerprints do not suggest contamination of
groundwater by tailings cell leakage, evidence that is corroborated by trace metal concentrations
similar to historically-observed observations,” and that MW-3, along with MW-3A and MW-18
“have elevated uranium concentrations, but as they do not bear an evaporated stable isotope
signal it does not appear that the elevated uranium values are the result of leakage from tailing
cells (or wildlife ponds.).”
As a result, the GWCL for fluoride in MW-3 should be revised to reflect these natural influences.
The current GWCL for fluoride in MW-3 is 0.68 mg/L, which is below the GWQS of 4 mg/L.
We propose that the GWCL be updated to 2.0 mg/L for fluoride in MW-3, which was calculated
following the Flowsheet using the Fractional Approach.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 37 October 10, 2012
5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Background at the Mill site was recently thoroughly studied in the Background Reports and in
the University of Utah Study. Both the Background Reports and the University of Utah Study
concluded that groundwater at the site has not been impacted by Mill operations. Both of those
studies also acknowledged that there are natural influences at play at the site that have given rise
to increasing water trends and general variability of background groundwater at the site.
The focus of this SAR was therefore to identify any changes in the circumstances identified in
those studies. A geochemical analysis for the indicator parameters for each of the wells (other
than MW-35) in question was performed. For newly installed monitoring well MW-35,
background has not yet been established, and revised GWCLs for MW-35 will be established in
a separate background groundwater quality report for that well.
As identified at the time of the Background Reports, evidence of a site-wide decline in pH can be
observed when plotting field measurements against time. A secondary pH analysis was performed
on wells with constituents whose mobility may be affected by groundwater with low pH.
The results of the analyses show that there has not been a significant change in the behavior of
most of the wells and constituents in question. This means that the exceedances observed at the
Mill site in these wells are the result of natural background influences, which may include the
decreasing pH across the Site.
Table 8
Summary of Findings
Well
Out-of-
Compliance
Constituent
Summary Path Forward
MW-03 Fluoride Far downgradient. No significantly increasing trend in chloride. Consistent with background
conditions.
Revise GWCL
MW-03 Selenium Far downgradient. No significantly increasing trend in chloride. Previously identified increasing
trend. Consistent with background conditions.
Revise GWCL
MW-03A Selenium Far downgradient. No significantly increasing trends in indicator parameters. Previously
identified increasing trend in neighboring well MW-3. Consistent with background conditions.
Revise GWCL
MW-03A Sulfate No significantly increasing trend in sulfate or any
indicator parameters. Far downgradient. Consistent with background conditions.
Revise GWCL
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 38 October 10, 2012
Well
Out-of-
Compliance
Constituent
Summary Path Forward
MW-05 Uranium U and Cl in MW-5 are showing a significantly
decreasing trend. Fluoride is the only significantly increasing indicator parameter.
Fluoride in MW-5 was significantly increasing at the time of the background report. No
exceedances after performing Flowsheet statistical analysis.
Maintain Existing
GWCL, and further study
MW-11 Manganese Previously identified increasing trend. Consistent
with background conditions. Only significantly increasing indicator parameter is SO4, which
was showing a significant increasing trend at the time of the background report.
Revise GWCL
MW-12 Selenium Previously identified increasing trend. Consistent
with background conditions. Only significantly increasing indicator parameter is U, which was
showing a significantly increasing trend at the time of the background report.
Revise GWCL
MW-18 TDS @ 180 Far upgradient. Consistent with background
conditions.
Eliminate GWCL
MW-18 Thallium Far upgradient. Previously identified increasing trend. Consistent with background conditions. Eliminate GWCL
MW-24 Cadmium No significantly increasing trends in indicator
parameters. Natural background influences.
Revise GWCL
MW-24 Thallium No significantly increasing trends in indicator parameters. Natural background influences. Revise GWCL
MW-25 Uranium No significantly increasing trends in (other)
indicator parameters.
Revise GWCL
MW-26 Uranium Pumping well. Previously identified increasing trend. Pumping Well, eliminate GWCL
MW-27 TDS @ 180 SO4, TDS, and Cl are showing a newly identified
significantly increasing trend. MW-27 is located at the margin of the nitrate/chloride plume.
Revise GWCL,
continue remedial action on the
nitrate/chloride plume
MW-30 Selenium Cl is showing a newly identified significantly increasing trend. No significantly increasing
trends in other indicator parameters. MW-31 is located at the margin of the nitrate/chloride
plume.
Revise GWCL, continue remedial
action on the nitrate/chloride plume
MW-31 Sulfate SO4, TDS, and Cl are showing a newly identified significantly increasing trend. MW-31 is located
at the margin of the nitrate/chloride plume.
Revise GWCL, continue remedial
action on the nitrate/chloride plume
MW-31 TDS @ 180 SO4, TDS, and Cl are showing a newly identified
significantly increasing trend. MW-31 is located at the margin of the nitrate/chloride plume.
Revise GWCL,
continue remedial action on the
nitrate/chloride plume
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 39 October 10, 2012
Well
Out-of-
Compliance
Constituent
Summary Path Forward
MW-35 Manganese No significantly increasing trend in any indicator
parameters. Likely background conditions for new well MW-35.
Submit Background
Report for MW-35
MW-35 Uranium No significantly increasing trend in any indicator
parameters. Likely background conditions for new well MW-35.
Submit Background
Report for MW-35
MW-35 Gross Alpha No significantly increasing trend in any indicator
parameters. Likely background conditions for new well MW-35.
Submit Background
Report for MW-35
Increasing TDS in monitor wells MW-27 and MW-31 and increasing chloride in MW-30 are
related to the nitrate/chloride plume and not to any potential tailings seepage. These wells are at
the margin of the plume at locations that might be expected to see minor changes in TDS. Any
potential increases in concentrations in these wells are already being addressed by the corrective
action being implanted for the nitrate/chloride plume. The slight increase in sulfate in monitor
well MW-31 will also be addressed by that corrective action. However, it is unlikely that the
sulfate increase in MW-31 is due to any Mill-related source, given that sulfate concentrations in
that well are substantially lower than any sulfate concentrations in any nearby wells.
With respect to the second quarter 2011 consecutive exceedances observed at MW-35,
background has not yet been set for that well. The exceedances therefore do not represent
exceedances of natural background at the site or an impact to groundwater due to Mill activities.
With respect to MW-18, which is far upgradient of the Mill site, the second quarter 2011
consecutive exceedance of TDS should be considered to represent natural variation in
background, without further assessment. Rising trends in other constituents in MW-18, including
sulfate, which is a component of TDS, have already been analyzed in the Background Reports
and University of Utah Study, and have been determined to be the result of natural background
influences.
As the results of the geochemical and mass balance analysis demonstrate, each exceedance can
be attributed to natural background and site-wide influences (decreasing pH) or to impacts at the
Mill site that are already being addressed with corrective action. Revised GWCLs have been
proposed, as appropriate. EFRI maintains that GWCLs for constituents in wells with
significantly increasing trends should be revised regularly, as is recommended by the USEPA’s
Unified Guidance (USEPA, 2009), to account for the trends and to minimize unwarranted out-of-
compliance status in such wells.
Source Assessment Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah 40 October 10, 2012
6.0 REFERENCES
Brookins, D.G., 1988. Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry. Springer-Verlag, New York, 176 pp.
Denison Mines (USA) Corp. (DUSA), 2012 2Q 2012 Groundwater Monitoring Report.
White Mesa Uranium Mill Nitrate Monitoring Reports, 2009-2012
Hydro Geo Chem (HGC), 2012a. Plan to Investigate pH Exceedences in Perched Groundwater
Monitoring Wells White Mesa Uranium Mill Blanding, Utah.
______ 2012b. Site Hydrology and Estimation of Groundwater Travel Times in the Perched
Zone, White Mesa Uranium Mill Site Near Blanding, Utah, prepared for Denison Mines
(USA) Corp. by Hydro Geo Chem Inc., July 10, 2012.
––––––. 2007. Preliminary Contaminant Investigation Report, White Mesa Uranium Mill Near
Blanding Utah. Prepared for Denison Mines, Inc., by Hydro Geo Chem, November 20,
2007.
Hurst, T.G., and Solomon, D.K., 2008. Summary of Work Completed, Data Results,
Interpretations and Recommendations for the July 2007 Sampling Event at the Denison
Mines, USA, White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding Utah. Prepared by Department of
Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah.
INTERA Incorporated, 2007. Revised Background Groundwater Quality Report: Existing Wells
for Dension Mines (USA) Corp.’s White Mesa Uranium Mill Site, San Juan County,
Utah.
––––––. 2009. Nitrate Contamination Investigation Report White Mesa Uranium Mill Site,
Blanding, Utah.
Mayland, H.F., Gough, L.P., and Stewart, K.C., 1991. Selenium Mobility in Soils and Its
Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism in Plants, in Proceedings, Symposium on
Selenium, Western U.S., http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/909/1/744.pdf.
Rai, D., and Zachara, J.M., 1984. Chemical Attenuation Rates, Coefficients, and Constants in
Leachate Migration. Volume I: A Critical Review. EPRI, EA-3356, Research Project 2188-1.
Shapiro, S.S., and Wilk, M.B., 1965. An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete
Samples). Biometrika 52:591-611.
USEPA, 2009. Statistical Analysis of Groundwater Monitoring Data at RCRA Facilities EPA
530/R-09-007
FIGURES
Cell No. 1
Cell No. 2
Cell No. 3
Cell No. 4A
WildlifePond
WildlifePond
Mill Site
Cell No. 4B
MW-37
MW-36
MW-35
MW-34MW-33
MW-32MW-31MW-30
MW-29
MW-28
MW-27
MW-26
MW-25
MW-24
MW-23
MW-22
MW-21
MW-20
MW-19
MW-18
MW-17
MW-15
MW-14
MW-12
MW-11
MW-05
MW-04
MW-03
MW-02
MW-01
MW-03A
S:\Projects\IUC-001-01-001 Denison Mines\GIS\mapdocs\Task_4_NOV\Fig01_LocationMap.mxd Date: 9/14/2012
Figure 1Location of White Mesa Mill SiteWhite Mesa Uranium Mill
1,000 0 1,000500
Feet
Source(s): Aerial – NAIP Utah 2011;Wells – HGC, Inc., May 2008 report.
Legend
Groundwater Monitoring Wells
U T A HUTAH
White MesaUranium Mill
Cell No. 1
Cell No. 2
Cell No. 3
Cell No. 4A
WildlifePond
WildlifePond
Mill Site
Cell No. 4B
MW-37
MW-36
MW-34MW-33
MW-32
MW-31
MW-30
MW-29
MW-28
MW-27
MW-26
MW-25
MW-24
MW-23
MW-18
MW-17
MW-15 MW-14
MW-12
MW-11
MW-05
MW-04
MW-03
MW-02
MW-03A
MW-35 *
S:\Projects\IUC-001-01-001 Denison Mines\GIS\mapdocs\Task_4_NOV\Fig02_Constituents.mxd Date: 10/10/2012
Figure 2Wells with GWCL exceedences during 2010, 2011, and 1Q and 2Q 2012White Mesa Uranium Mill
500 0 500250
Feet
Source(s): Aerial – NAIP Utah 2011;Wells – HGC, Inc., May 2008 report;
Legend
Monitoring WellsConstituentCadmium
Fluoride
Manganese
Selenium
Sulfate
Thallium
Uranium
TDS
* MW-35 is a new well for which background has not yet been established. Interim GWCLs were set at a Fraction of the GWQS. Manganese, selenium, thallium, uranium, and gross alphaconcentrations have exceeded the interim GWCLs. A Background Report for MW-35 will be submitted to the Utah DRC after eight quarters of data are available for the constituents in that well.
Cell No. 1
Cell No. 2
Cell No. 3
Cell No. 4A
WildlifePond
WildlifePond
Mill Site
Cell No. 4B
5
5
5
5
5
1
0
0
1
0
0
MW-37
MW-36
MW-34MW-33
MW-32MW-31MW-30
MW-29
MW-28
MW-27
MW-26
MW-25
MW-24
MW-23
MW-22
MW-21
MW-20
MW-19
MW-18
MW-17
MW-15
MW-14
MW-12
MW-11
MW-05
MW-04
MW-03
MW-02
MW-01
MW-03A
MW-35 *
S:\Projects\IUC-001-01-001 Denison Mines\GIS\mapdocs\Task_4_NOV\Fig03_Plumes.mxd Date: 10/10/2012
Figure 3Nitrate/Chloride Plumeand GWCL ExceedancesWhite Mesa Uranium Mill
1,000 0 1,000500
Feet
Source(s): Aerial – NAIP Utah 2011;Wells – HGC, Inc., May 2008 report;Nitrate and chloride data collected June 2012.
Legend
Monitoring WellsConstituentCadmium
Fluoride
Manganese
Selenium
Sulfate
Thallium
Uranium
TDS
Chloride 100 mg/L
Nitrate 5 mg/L
* See Note Figure 2
APPENDIX A
Exceedance Notice Table
Monitoring
Well (Water
Class)
Constituent Exceeding
GWCL
GWCL in July
14, 2011 GWDP
Q1 2010 Sample
Date
Q1 2010
Result
Q2 2010
Sample Date
Q2 2010
Result
May 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
May 2010
Monthly
Result
June 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
June 2010
Monthly
Result
July 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
July 2010
Monthly
Result
August 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
August 2010
Monthly Result
Q3 2010
Sample Date
Q3 2010
Result
October 2010
Monthly Sample
Date
October 2010
Monthly
Result
Q4 2010
Sample Date
Q4 2010
Result
December 2010
Monthly Sample
Date
December 2010
Monthly Result
Manganese (ug/L) 131.29 2/10/10 134 4/28/10 137 5/24/10 122 6/16/10 99 7/20/10 123 8/25/10 138 9/8/10 128 141 133 158
Tetrahydrofuran (ug/L) 11.5 2/10/10 12 4/28/10 5.2 5/24/10 <1.0 6/16/10 <1.0 7/27/10 2.17 8/25/10 <1.0 9/8/10 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0
Manganese (ug/L) 2230.30 2060 2070 NA NA NA NA 1920 NA 1980 NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.45 6.29 6.36 6.45 7.19 6.48 6.51 6.60 6.37 6.47
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.53 7.2 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.58 NS NA 6.36 NS NA
Uranium 6.5 5.93 6.43 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.57 NS NA 5.89 NS NA
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)0.62 1.3 2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4
Uranium (ug/L) 41.8 58.7 66.7 37.4 36.6 34.4 71.8 72.7 37.5 30.4 29.6
Chloroform (ug/L) 70 700 1700 800 940 900 2800 2100 1000 1900 1400
Chloride (mg/L) 58.31 72 57 80 47 52 49 64 52 48 52
Field pH (S.U.) 6.74 - 8.5 6.59 7.18 6.36 6.98 6.45 6.39 6.60 6.61 6.49 6.45
Dichloromethane
(Methylene Chloride)
(ug/L)
519.9 NR 2.2 12 24 45 5.5 16 1.2
TDS (mg/L) 3284.19 3100 3280 NS NS NS NS 3440 NS 3140 NS
Gross Alpha minus Rn & U
(pCi/L)4.69 2.4 0.6 NS NS NS NS 2.5 NS 6.4 NS
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)2.5 16.1 15.8 17 15.3 7/21/10 16 8/24/10 16 15 15 15 16
Chloride (mg/L) 128 127 97 NS NS NS NS NS NS 111 NS 126 NS
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.81 6.55 6.62 7.47 7/21/2010 6.82 8/24/10 6.73 6.80 6.77 6.75 6.65
Uranium (ug/L) 8.32 6.82 6.82 NS NS NS NS NS NS 7.10 NS 6.64 NS
Selenium (ug/L) 34 32 35.3 NS NS 7/27/10 33.5 8/24/10 35.6 32.6 32.4 32.2 30.5
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)5 21.7 22.5 5/21/10 23 6/15/10 21.1 7/21/10 20 8/24/10 22 21 10/19/10 20 20 20
TDS (mg/L) 1320 1150 1220 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1330 NS NA 1320 NS
Chloride (mg/L) 143 128 128 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 139 NS NA 138 NS
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.96 7.38 5/21/10 6.95 6/15/10 7.01 7/21/10 7.8 8/24/10 7.1 7.66 10/19/10 6.92 6.98 6.95
Sulfate (mg/L) 532 507 522 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 527 NS NA 539 NS
Manganese (ug/L) 200 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 698 NS NA
Thallium (ug/l) 0.5 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1.14 NS NA
Gross Alpha minus Rn & U
(pCi/L)3.75 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 2.6 NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 12.5 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA ND NS NA
Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 27.2 NS NA
MW-2 (Class
III)
Gross Alpha minus Rn & U
(pCi/L)3.2 NS NA 1.2 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 3.5 NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 37 NS NA 37.2 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 35.5 NS NA 38.8 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.14 (6.25)NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.39 NS NA 6.35 NS NA
Fluoride (Mg/L) 0.68 NS NA 0.71 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 0.63 NS NA 0.77 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.23 (6.24)NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.42 NS NA 6.21 NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 3640 NS NA 3680 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 3630 NS NA 3850 NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 5805 NS NA 5860 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 5470 NS NA 5330 NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 89 NS NA 81.4 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NS NA 94.8 NS NA
MW-5 (Class
II)Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 NS NA 4/26/10 0.39 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 11/11/10 11.6 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 7.16 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.62 NS NA 6.47 NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 25 NS NA 25.7 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 31.9 NS NA 27.6 NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 128.7 NS NA 100 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 99.5 NS NA
Iron (ug/L) 81.7 NS NA ND NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA ND NS NA
Thallium (ug/l) 1.95 NS NA 3.73 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 3.64 NS NA 3.57 NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 1938.9 NS NA 1950 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1930 NS NA 1910 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.25-8.5 NS NA 6.2 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 7.23 NS NA 6.37 NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 3198.77 NS NA 3280 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 3190 NS NA 3030 NS NA
11/10/10 12/15/10
MW-15 (Class
III)4/21/10 NS 11/11/10
MW-14 (Class
III)2/2/10 4/21/10 5/21/10 6/16/10 7/20/10 8/25/10 9/8/10 10/20/10
MW-18 (Class
III)5/4/10 9/15/10 11/18/10
MW-12 (Class
III)4/27/10 9/20/10 11/19/10
MW-3A (Class
III)5/4/10 9/21/10 11/22/10
Required Semi-Annual Sampling Wells
MW-3 (Class
III)5/3/10 9/20/10 11/19/10
MW-35 (Class
II)11/30/10
MW-31 (Class
III) 2/9/10 4/20/10 9/13/10 11/9/10 12/14/10
10/19/10 11/9/10 12/14/10
MW-30 (Class
II)2/9/10 4/27/10 5/21/10 6/15/10 9/14/10
11/15/10 12/15/10
MW-26 (Class
III)2/2/10 4/22/10 5/21/10 6/16/10 7/21/10 8/16/10 9/26/10 10/20/10
MW-25 (Class
III) 2/26/2010 4/28/2010 9/8/2010 11/10/10
MW-11 (Class
II)10/20/10 11/11/10 12/15/10
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Q1 2010 Results Q2 2010 Results Q3 2010 Results Q4 2010 Results
Monitoring
Well (Water
Class)
Constituent Exceeding
GWCL
GWCL in July
14, 2011 GWDP
Q1 2010 Sample
Date
Q1 2010
Result
Q2 2010
Sample Date
Q2 2010
Result
May 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
May 2010
Monthly
Result
June 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
June 2010
Monthly
Result
July 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
July 2010
Monthly
Result
August 2010
Monthly
Sample Date
August 2010
Monthly Result
Q3 2010
Sample Date
Q3 2010
Result
October 2010
Monthly Sample
Date
October 2010
Monthly
Result
Q4 2010
Sample Date
Q4 2010
Result
December 2010
Monthly Sample
Date
December 2010
Monthly Result
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Q1 2010 Results Q2 2010 Results Q3 2010 Results Q4 2010 Results
Field pH (S.U.) 6.78-8.5 NS NA 6.61 (6.66)NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.93 NS NA 6.8 NS NA
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)2.83 NS NA 2.6 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NA 2.4 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.18 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 7.05 NS NA 6.44 NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 550 NS NA 184 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NS NA 65 NS NA
Cadmium (ug/L) 2.5 NS NA 4.28 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 5.06 NS NA 3.22 NS NA
Thallium (ug/L) 1 NS NA 1.3 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1.57 NS NA 1.09 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 5.91 (5.78)NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.64 NS NA 6.1 NS NA
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)5.6 NS NA 5.8 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 5.9 NS NA 5.7 NS NA
Chloride (mg/L) 38 NS NA 42 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 42 NS NA 45 NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 462 NS NA 469 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 461 NS NA 452 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5-8.5 NS NA 6.78 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 7.68 NS NA 6.89 NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 1075 NS NA 1160 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1060 NS NA 1110 NS NA
Gross Alpha minus Rn & U
(pCi/L)2 NS NA 1.6 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 2.4 NS NA
Chloride (mg/L) 105 NS NA 108 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 106 NS NA 107 NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 1837 NS NA 1550 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 1510 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.1 - 8.5 NS NA 5.67 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 5.91 NS NA 5.72 NS NA
Iron (ug/L) 1869 NS NA 1630 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 1490 NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 5624 NS NA 4820 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 4890 NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 4400 NS NA 4400 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 4390 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.46 - 8.5 NS NA 6.82 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.17 NS NA
Gross Alpha minus Rn & U
(pCi/L)3.33 NS NA 4.5 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 2.9 NS NA 8.8 NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.4 - 8.5 NS NA 6.03 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.33 NS NA 6.05 NS NA
Notes:
Values in () parentheses are the field pH measurements for the resampled analyses.
Pursuant to the October 26, 2011 DRC letter gross alpha monitoring in MW-26 returned to the routine frquency of quarterly. These samples were inadvertantly collected and are for information only.
NA = Not Applicable
GWCL values are taken from February 15, 2011 version of GWDP.
MW-32 (Class
III)4/20/10 9/13/10 11/10/10
Exceedances are shown in yellow
NS = Not Required and Not Sampled
NR = Required and Not Reported
MW-29 (Class
III)4/27/10 NS NA 11/9/10
MW-28 (Class
III)4/19/10 9/14/10 11/12/10
MW-27 (Class
III)5/3/10 9/14/10 11/12/10
MW-24 (Class
III)5/6/10 9/21/10 11/17/10
MW-23 (Class
III)4/22/10 9/14/10 11/22/10
MW-19 (Class
III)5/4/10 9/15/10 11/18/10
Monitoring
Well (Water
Class)
Constituent Exceeding
GWCL
GWCL in
July 14, 2011
GWDP
January 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
January 2011
Monthly Sample
Result
Q1 2011
Sample
Date
Q1 2011
Result
March 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
March
2011
Monthly
Result
Q2 2011
Sample
Date
Q2 2011
Result
May 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
May 2011
Monthly
Result
June 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
June 2011
Monthly
Result
July 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
July 2011
Monthly
Result
Q3 2011
Sample
Date
Q3 2011
Result
September
2011
Monthly
Sample Date
September
2011 Monthly
Result
Q4 2011
Sample Date
Q4 2011
Result
November
2011 Monthly
Sample Date
November
2011 Monthly
Result
December
2011 Monthly
Sample Date
December
2011
Monthly
Result
Manganese (ug/L) 131.29 121 145 68 148 170 6/15/2011 121 151 118 106 112 105 100
Tetrahydrofuran (ug/L) 11.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 6/20/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0
Manganese (ug/L) 2230.30 NA 2020 NA 2140 NA NA NA 1990 NA 1960 NA NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.37 6.22 6.76 6.63 6.37 5.83 6.4
6.23
(6.41)6.50 6.71 (6.82) 6.63 6.84
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.44 6.66 6.79 6.7 6.1 5.77 6.29
8/3/2011
8/30/11
6.42
(6.54)6.54 6.6 6.51 6.87
Uranium 6.5 7.02 4.77 6.8 5.56 6.72 7.06 6.74 8/3/2011 6.37 5.96 5.27 6.56 6.1
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)0.62 0.2 0.25 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 2.4 0.9 1.3 2.3
Uranium (ug/L) 41.8 32 69.3 31.8 60.2 57.4 18.5 57.1 19.0 56.1 58.9 55.6 57
Chloroform (ug/L) 70 800 730 1200 390 1900 730 300 1000 1300 440 1200 1400
Chloride (mg/L) 58.31 52 59 64 64 54 39 64 60 66 61 55 62
Field pH (S.U.) 6.74 - 8.5 6.83 6.06 6.89 6.22 6.43 6.52 6.35
6.07
(6.58)6.71 6.82 6.75 7.1
Dichloromethane
(Methylene Chloride)
(ug/L)
5 <1.0 10 14 3.1 20 7 2.4 10 7.9 2.6 8.9 11
TDS (mg/L) 3284.19 3100 3270 3140 3310 3140 3020 3270 3190 3200 3190 3220 3160
Gross Alpha minus Rn
& U (pCi/L)4.69 NS 3 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 NS NS
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)2.5 15 16 17 16 16 17 17 14 16 16 16 16
Chloride (mg/L) 128 NS 134 NS 134 128 127 127 126 145 129 122 124
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.65 6.96 7.10 6.83 6.7 5.66 6.65 6.61 6.80 6.96 (6.73) 6.83 7.14
Uranium (ug/L) 8.32 NS 5.97 NS 6.49 NS NS NS 8 NS 9.83 NS NS
Selenium (ug/L) 34 36.2 34.7 34 44.4 38.3 38.7 32.4 39.7 32.4 36.6 36.8 38
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)5 19 21 22 21 20 22 22 20 21 21 21 21
TDS (mg/L) 1320 1240 1220 1250 1370 1290 1330 1280 1300 1300 1320 1290 1330
Chloride (mg/L) 143 NS 145 NS 143 143 145 148 148 148 145 145 148
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.65 7.21 7.43 7.01 6.73 6.16 6.64 6.67 7.03 7.28 (7.34) 7.01 7.46
Sulfate (mg/L) 532 NS 538 531 503 512 540 532 537 541 539 552 530
Manganese (ug/L) 200 NS NA 248 NS NA 369 NS NA NS NA 348 267 270 271 283 247
Thallium (ug/l) 0.5 NS NA < 0.50 NS NA < 0.50 NS NA NS NA NS 0.52 NS 0.57 < 0.50 0.63
Gross Alpha minus Rn
& U (pCi/L)3.75 NS NA 2.6 NS NA 3.7 NS NA NS NA NS 4.5 NS 4.4 4.7 4.2
Selenium (ug/L) 12.5 NS NA ND NS NA ND NS NA NS NA NA 9.3 NA 10.5 NA NA
Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 NS NA 12.7 NS NA 21.7 NS NA NS NA 24.2 18.3 22.3 20.1 24 23.6
MW-2 (Class
III)
Gross Alpha minus Rn
& U (pCi/L)3.2 NS NA 1.1 NS NA 4/12/2011 1.2 NS NA NS NA NS NA 8/8/2011 0.5 NS NA 10/5/2011 1.3 NS NA NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 37 NS NA 40.5 NS NA 45.4 NS NA NS NA NS NA 46 NS NA 46.7 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.09 NS NA 6.46 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.32 NS NA 6.53 (6.83) NS NA NS NA
Fluoride (Mg/L) 0.68 NS NA 0.69 NS NA 0.68 NS NA NS NA NS NA 0.96 NS NA 0.91 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.05 NS NA 6.58 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.19 NS NA 6.5 (6.92) NS NA NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 3640 NS NA 3730 NS NA 3350 NS NA NS NA NS NA 3560 NS NA 3750 NS NA NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 5805 NS NA 5770 NS NA 5720 NS NA NS NA NS NA 5810 NS NA 5630 NS NA NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 89 NS NA 99 NS NA 85.8 NS NA NS NA NS NA 88.5 NS NA 95 NS NA NS NA
MW-5 (Class
II)Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 NS NA 2/14/11 29.5 NS NA 4/12/2011 7.16 NS NA NS NA NS NA 8/9/2011 0.5 NS NA 10/10/2011 4.52 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.43 NS NA 6.67 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.13 NS NA 6.7 (6.97) NS NA NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 25 NS NA 39 NS NA 21.7 NS NA NS NA NS NA 25.4 NS NA 35.4 NS NA NS NA
Selenium (ug/L) 128.7 NS NA NA NS NA 116 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 112 NS NA NS NA
Iron (ug/L) 81.7 NS NA NA NS NA <0.50 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NA 137 NS NA NS NA
Thallium (ug/l) 1.95 NS NA 3.49 NS NA 3.74 NS NA NS NA NS NA 4.0 3.39 NS NA 3.83 NS NA NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 1938.9 NS NA 1770 NS NA 1780 NS NA NS NA NS NA 1910 NS NA 2020 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.25-8.5 NS NA 6.27 NS NA 6.71 NS NA NS NA NS NA
5.95
(6.30)NS NA 6.55 (6.63) NS NA NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 3198.77 NS NA 3250 NS NA 3250 NS NA NS NA NS NA 3190 NS NA 3220 NS NA NS NA
MW-15
(Class III)NS 4/12/2011 10/10/2011
12/12/2011
2/15/11 4/5/2011
11/9/2011MW-14
(Class III)1/11/11 2/7/11 3/14/11 4/4/2011 5/10/2011 6/15/2011 7/5/2011 8/3/2011 9/8/2011 10/4/2011
8/9/2011
4/6/2011 8/10/2011
9/21/11 10/11/2011
MW-18
(Class III)2/15/11
4/13/2011 8/11/2011 10/11/2011
MW-12
(Class III)
MW-3A
(Class III)2/16/11
10/6/2011
Required Semi-Annual Sampling Wells
MW-3 (Class
III)
9/7/11 10/3/11 11/8/2011 12/14/11
2/15/11 4/13/2011 8/10/2011 10/10/2011
MW-35
(Class II)2/15/11 6/7/2011 7/20/11 8/30/2011
8/2/2011 9/6/2011 10/3/2011 11/8/2011 12/12/20112/1/11 3/14/11 4/1/2011 5/10/2011 6/20/2011 7/5/2011
MW-31
(Class III) 1/10/11
9/7/2011 10/4/2011 11/8/2011 12/12/20113/14/11 4/11/2011 5/10/2011 6/20/2011 7/5/2011 8/3/2011
MW-30
(Class II)1/10/11 2/1/11
10/12/2011 11/9/2011 12/14/20114/1/2011 5/10/2011 6/20/2011 7/6/2011
8/3/2011
8/30/11 9/7/2011MW-26
(Class III)1/12/11 2/16/11 3/15/11
10/4/2011 11/9/2011 1212/20113/15/11 4/4/2011 5/11/2011 6/20/2011 7/6/2011 9/7/2011
MW-25
(Class III) 1/11/11 2/2/11
9/7/2011 10/4/2011 11/9/2011 12/14/20112/2/11 3/15/11 4/4/2011 5/10/2011 7/6/2011
8/3/2011
8/30/11
MW-11
(Class II)1/11/11
Q3 2011 Results Q4 2011 Results
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Q1 2011 Results Q2 2011 Results
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances for Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Monitoring
Well (Water
Class)
Constituent Exceeding
GWCL
GWCL in
July 14, 2011
GWDP
January 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
January 2011
Monthly Sample
Result
Q1 2011
Sample
Date
Q1 2011
Result
March 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
March
2011
Monthly
Result
Q2 2011
Sample
Date
Q2 2011
Result
May 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
May 2011
Monthly
Result
June 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
June 2011
Monthly
Result
July 2011
Monthly
Sample Date
July 2011
Monthly
Result
Q3 2011
Sample
Date
Q3 2011
Result
September
2011
Monthly
Sample Date
September
2011 Monthly
Result
Q4 2011
Sample Date
Q4 2011
Result
November
2011 Monthly
Sample Date
November
2011 Monthly
Result
December
2011 Monthly
Sample Date
December
2011
Monthly
Result
Q3 2011 Results Q4 2011 Results
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Q1 2011 Results Q2 2011 Results
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances for Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Field pH (S.U.) 6.78-8.5 NS NA 6.78 NS NA 7.03 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.65 NS NA 6.88 (7.02) NS NA NS NA
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)2.83 NS NA NS NS NA 2.6 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NS NA 4.0 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.13 NS NA 7.14 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.38 NS NA 6.56 (6.77) NS NA NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 550 NS NA NS NS NA 32 NS NA NS NA NS NA NS NS NA 551 NS NA NS NA
Cadmium (ug/L) 2.5 NS NA 2.78 NS NA 2.61 NS NA NS NA NS NA 1.46 NS NA 1.78 NS NA NS NA
Thallium (ug/L) 1 NS NA 1.42 NS NA 1.07 NS NA NS NA NS NA <0.50 NS NA 0.62 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 5.73 NS NA 6.12 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.45 NS NA 6.44 NS NA NS NA
Nitrate + Nitrite (as N)
(mg/L)5.6 NS NA 6 NS NA 6.4 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6 NS NA 6.3 NS NA NS NA
Chloride (mg/L) 38 NS NA 46 NS NA 43 NS NA NS NA NS NA 43 NS NA 44 NS NA NS NA
Sulfate (mg/L) 462 NS NA 455 NS NA 442 NS NA NS NA NS NA 424 NS NA 456 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5-8.5 NS NA 6.71 NS NA 6.79 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.39 NS NA 7.17 (7.24) NS NA NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 1075 NS NA 1090 NS NA 1190 NS NA NS NA NS NA 1090 NS NA 1110 NS NA NS NA
Gross Alpha minus Rn
& U (pCi/L)2 NS NA 0.7 NS NA 1.1 NS NA NS NA NS NA 0.8 NS NA 1.5 NS NA NS NA
Chloride (mg/L) 105 NS NA 114 NS NA 109 NS NA NS NA NS NA 105 NS NA 143 NS NA NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 1837 NS NA NA NS NA 1690 NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 1540 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.1 - 8.5 NS NA 5.69 NS NA 6.01 NS NA NS NA NS NA 5.78 NS NA 6.07(6.11) NS NA NS NA
Iron (ug/L) 1869 NS NA NS NA NS NA 3010 NS NA NS NA NS NA 1080 NS NA 1220 NS NA NS NA
Manganese (ug/L) 5624 NS NA NS NA NS NA 4900 NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 4800 NS NA NS NA
TDS (mg/L) 4400 NS NA NS NA NS NA 4080 NS NA NS NA NS NA NA NS NA 4280 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.46 - 8.5 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.45 NS NA NS NA NS NA 6.20 NS NA 6.52 NS NA NS NA
Gross Alpha minus Rn
& U (pCi/L)3.33 NS NA 1.5 NS NA 4.6 NS NA NS NA NS NA 1.9 NS NA 3.7 NS NA NS NA
Field pH (S.U.) 6.4 - 8.5 NS NA 5.99 NS NA 6.14 NS NA NS NA NS NA
6.10
(6.20)NS NA 6.35 NS NA NS NA
Notes:
Values in () parentheses are the field pH measurements for the resampled analyses.
2/10/2011
2/9/2011 4/5/2011 8/4/2011 10/6/2011
8/8/2011 10/5/2011
4/5/2011 8/4/2011 10/11/2011
Pursuant to the October 26, 2011 DRC letter gross alpha monitoring in MW-26 returned to the routine frquency of quarterly. These samples were inadvertantly collected and are for
information only.
MW-29
(Class III)4/18/2011 8/9/2011 10/5/2011
4/11/2011 8/8/2011 10/5/2011
MW-28
(Class III)2/14/2011
2/9/2011 4/5/2011
NA = Not Applicable
4/1/2011 8/2/2011
8/30/11 10/3/2011
GWCL values are taken from July 14, 2011 version of GWDP.
MW-32
(Class III)2/9/2011
Exceedances are shown in yellow
NS = Not Required and Not Sampled
NR = Required and Not Reported
MW-27
(Class III)
MW-24
(Class III)
4/5/2011 7/20/3011 10/12/20112/21/2011
MW-23
(Class III)
MW-19
(Class III)
Monitoring Well
(Water Class)
Constituent
Exceeding GWCL
GWCL in July 14,
2011 GWDP
January 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
January 2012
Monthly Result
Q1 2012 Sample
Date Q1 2012 Result
March 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
March 2012
Monthly Result
April 2012 Monthly
Sample Date
April 2012 Monthly
Result
Q2 2012 Sample
Date Q2 2012 Result
June 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
June 2012
Monthly
Result
Sample Frequency
Manganese (ug/L) 131.29 102 154 121 132 127 122 Quarterly
Tetrahydrofuran
(ug/L)11.5 <1.0 2.51 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 NA Quarterly
Manganese (ug/L) 2230.30 NA 1790 NA NA 2360 NA Quarterly
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.36 6.57 6.51 6.97 6.73 6.90 Quarterly
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.63 6.83 6.55 6.58 6.73 6.99 Quarterly
Uranium 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.93 6.52 5.90 7.6 Quarterly
Nitrate + Nitrite (as
N) (mg/L)0.62 1.9 2/15/2012 1.2 3 3.4 2.9 2.3 Quarterly
Uranium (ug/L) 41.8 64.6 2/21/2012 59.4 31.2 42.2 18.2 66.0 Quarterly
Chloroform (ug/L) 70 1900 3300 2900 2900 1700 2400 Quarterly
Chloride (mg/L) 58.31 68 40 74 82 74 85 Quarterly
Field pH (S.U.) 6.74 - 8.5 6.59 2/15/2012 2/21/2012
3/8/2012 6.72 (6.91) (6.71)6.39 6.88 7.00 (7.01) 7.00 Quarterly
Dichloromethane
(Methylene Chloride)
(ug/L)
5 13 24 27 20 10 16 Quarterly
TDS (mg/L) 3284.19 3250 3150 3220 3140 3240 3200 Quarterly
Gross Alpha minus
Rn & U (pCi/L)4.69 NS NA 2/21/2012 1.5 4 2.3 3.1 NA Quarterly
Nitrate + Nitrite (as
N) (mg/L)2.5 17 17 18 17 16 15.0 Quarterly
Chloride (mg/L) 128 124 126 128 128 124 131 Quarterly
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.52 7.12 6.86 7.66 6.95 7.10 Quarterly
Uranium (ug/L) 8.32 NS NA 7.42 8.38 7.84 6.81 7.8 Quarterly
Selenium (ug/L) 34 1/24/2012 33.3 35 39.5 39.1 32.3 37 Quarterly
Nitrate + Nitrite (as
N) (mg/L)5 21 21 22 21 20 21.6 Quarterly
TDS (mg/L) 1320 1360 1240 1400 1380 1410 1460 Quarterly
Chloride (mg/L) 143 155 150 152 160 151 138 Quarterly
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 6.78 7.37 7.13 7.14 7.19
7.28
7.63 Quarterly
Sulfate (mg/L) 532 539 538 517 547 532 497 Quarterly
Manganese (ug/L) 200 264 253 269 277 258 304 Quarterly
Thallium (ug/l) 0.5 < 0.50 0.65 0.71 0.59 0.66 < 0.50 Quarterly
Gross Alpha minus
Rn & U (pCi/L)3.75 6.5 4.1 6.2 4.1 4.5 4.9 Quarterly
Selenium (ug/L) 12.5 NS NA 19.7 NS NA NS 11.4 7.0 Quarterly
Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 1/24/2012 16.1 24.7 3/13/12 24.9 22.4 22.2 22.5 Quarterly
MW-2 (Class III)Gross Alpha minus
Rn & U (pCi/L)3.2 NS NA 2/22/2012 0.6 NS NA NS NA 5/9/2012 0.6 NS NA Semi-Annually
Selenium (ug/L) 37 NS NA 43.1 NS NA NS NA 52.8 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.63 NS NA NS NA 6.67 NS NA Semi-Annually
Fluoride (Mg/L) 0.68 NS NA 0.86 NS NA NS NA 1.04 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.46 NS NA NS NA 6.68 NS NA Semi-Annually
Sulfate (mg/L) 3640 NS NA 3020 NS NA NS NA 3220 NS NA Semi-Annually
TDS (mg/L) 5805 NS NA 5690 NS NA NS NA 5730 NS NA Semi-Annually
Selenium (ug/L) 89 NS NA 65.8 NS NA NS NA 85.1 NS NA Semi-Annually
MW-5 (Class II) Uranium (ug/L) 7.5 NS NA 2/28/2012 18.6 NS NA NS NA 5/9/2012 1.23 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.81 NS NA NS NA 6.91 NS NA Semi-Annually
Selenium (ug/L) 25 NS NA 27.2 NS NA NS NA 19.6 NS NA Semi-Annually
Selenium (ug/L) 128.7 NS NA NA NS NA NS NA 152 NS NA Semi-Annually
Iron (ug/L) 81.7 NS NA < 30 NS NA NS NA < 30 NS NA Semi-Annually
Thallium (ug/l) 1.95 NS NA 3.63 NS NA NS NA 3.51 NS NA Semi-Annually
Sulfate (mg/L) 1938.9 NS NA 1920 NS NA NS NA 1790 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.25-8.5 NS NA 6.6 NS NA NS NA 6.59 NS NA Semi-Annually
TDS (mg/L) 3198.77 NS NA 3230 NS NA NS NA 3280 NS NA Semi-Annually
6/19/2012
6/19/2012
6/18/2012
6/19/2012
6/18/2012
6/18/2012
6/29/2012
6/19/2012
MW-15 (Class III)2/22/2012
1/24/2012 2/21/2012 3/14/2012 4/12/2012 5/9/2012MW-14 (Class III)
5/2/2012
5/8/2012
5/2/2012
5/7/2012
6/26/2012
5/2/2012
5/2/2012
5/9/2012
4/9/2012
4/10/2012
5/14/2012
5/15/2012
5/10/2012
4/30/2012
4/10/2012
4/9/2012
4/11/2012
4/10/2012
MW-18 (Class III)2/27/2012
MW-3A (Class III)3/1/2012
MW-3 (Class III)2/29/2012
2/14/12
3/13/12
MW-35 (Class II)
1/24/2012
Required Semi-Annual Sampling Wells
MW-12 (Class III)2/29/2012
1/24/2012 2/13/2012 3/13/2012MW-31 (Class III)
2/14/2012 3/14/2012MW-30 (Class II)
1/24/2012
MW-26 (Class III)
1/25/2012
3/14/2012
2/15/2012
2/15/2012
3/14/2012MW-25 (Class III) 1/25/2012 2/14/2012
2/13/2012 3/13/2012MW-11 (Class II) 1/26/2012
Q1 2012 Results Q2 2012 Results
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances for Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Monitoring Well
(Water Class)
Constituent
Exceeding GWCL
GWCL in July 14,
2011 GWDP
January 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
January 2012
Monthly Result
Q1 2012 Sample
Date Q1 2012 Result
March 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
March 2012
Monthly Result
April 2012 Monthly
Sample Date
April 2012 Monthly
Result
Q2 2012 Sample
Date Q2 2012 Result
June 2012
Monthly Sample
Date
June 2012
Monthly
Result
Sample Frequency
Q1 2012 Results Q2 2012 Results
Required Quarterly Sampling Wells
Appendix A – GWCL Exceedances for Second Quarter 2012 under the July 14, 2011 GWDP
Field pH (S.U.) 6.78-8.5 NS NA 6.83 NS NA NS NA 6.86 NS NA Semi-Annually
Nitrate + Nitrite (as
N) (mg/L)2.83 NS NA 3.9 NS NA NS NA 3.7 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.61 NS NA NS NA 6.74 NS NA Semi-Annually
Manganese (ug/L) 550 NS NA 51 NS NA NS NA 49 NS NA Semi-Annually
Cadmium (ug/L) 2.5 NS NA 2.25 NS NA NS NA 2.01 NS NA Semi-Annually
Thallium (ug/L) 1 NS NA 0.96 NS NA NS NA 0.74 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5 - 8.5 NS NA 6.03 NS NA NS NA 6.21 NS NA Semi-Annually
Nitrate + Nitrite (as
N) (mg/L)5.6 NS NA 6.4 NS NA NS NA 6.2 NS NA Semi-Annually
Chloride (mg/L) 38 NS NA 45 NS NA NS NA 46 NS NA Semi-Annually
Sulfate (mg/L) 462 NS NA 451 NS NA NS NA 446 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.5-8.5 NS NA 7.24 NS NA NS NA 7.03 NS NA Semi-Annually
TDS (mg/L) 1075 NS NA 1140 NS NA NS NA 1170 NS NA Semi-Annually
Gross Alpha minus
Rn & U (pCi/L)2NSNA 2.3 NS NA NS NA 0.8 NS NA Semi-Annually
Chloride (mg/L) 105 NS NA 109 NS NA NS NA 114 NS NA Semi-Annually
Manganese (ug/L) 1837 NS NA NA NS NA NS NA 1850 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.1 - 8.5 NS NA 6.22 NS NA NS NA 6.15 NS NA Semi-Annually
Iron (ug/L) 1869 NS NA 1310 NS NA NS NA 1400 NS NA Semi-Annually
Manganese (ug/L) 5624 NS NA NA NS NA NS NA 6140 NS NA Semi-Annually
TDS (mg/L) 4400 NS NA NA NS NA NS NA 4600 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.46 - 8.5 NS NA 7.12 NS NA NS NA 6.47 NS NA Semi-Annually
Gross Alpha minus
Rn & U (pCi/L)3.33 NS NA 1.8 NS NA NS NA 2.4 NS NA Semi-Annually
Field pH (S.U.) 6.4 - 8.5 NS NA 6.57 NS NA NS NA 6.40 NS NA Semi-Annually
Notes:
Values in () parentheses are the field pH measurements for the resampled analyses.
Pursuant to the October 26, 2011 DRC letter, gross alpha monitoring in MW-26 returned to the routine frquency of quarterly. These samples were inadvertantly collected and are for information only.
NA = Pursuant to the April 16, 2012 DRC letter, THF monitoring in MW-11 returned to the routine frequency of quarterly.
MW-27 (Class III)2/28/2012
MW-24 (Class III)2/23/2012 5/10/2012
5/1/2012
5/8/2012
5/8/2012
4/30/2012
5/16/2012
5/16/2012
MW-29 (Class III)2/22/2012
MW-28 (Class III)2/28/2012
NA = Not Applicable
MW-32 (Class III)2/21/2012
GWCL values are taken from February 15, 2011 version of GWDP.
Exceedances are shown in yellow
NS = Not Required and Not Sampled
NR = Required and Not Reported
MW-23 (Class III)2/20/2012
MW-19 (Class III)2/28/2012
APPENDIX B
Geochemical Analysis for Wells and Constituents
with Consecutive Exceedances
B-1 Geochemical Analysis Summary Table
Appendix B‐1
Summary of Geochemical Analysis for Constituents and Wells with Out‐of‐Compliance Status
Wp
Normally or
Lognormally
distributed?r2 pSp Flowsheet GWCL Rationale
MW-03 Fluoride 44 1 0.54 0.22 0.895028 0.000768 No 486 4.26E-07 increasing No Yes 1.04 0.97 2 0.68 0.68 2 Fractional Approach GWCL
MW-03 Selenium 85 31 13.27 13.78 0.931482 0.000221 No 2209 0 increasing Yes Yes 52.80 40.83 25 37 37 52.8 HHV
MW-03A Selenium 22 0 83.09 13.25 0.967852 0.661372 Yes 0.213411 0.030429 increasing No Yes 107.00 109.58 25 89 89 109.58 Mean + 2σ
MW-03A Sulfate 23 0 3583.48 182.90 0.968435 0.651605 Yes 0.067465 0.231354 none No Yes 3870.00 3949.27 NA 3640 3640 3949.27 Mean + 2σ
MW-5 Uranium 87 17 0.95 0.69 0.943681 0.000878 No -917 3.75E-04 decreasing No (decreasing) No 3.40 2.32 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 Fractional Approach GWCL
MW-11 Manganese 53 0 104.89 29.89 0.961043 0.081636 Yes 0.311211 0.000014 increasing Yes Yes 170.00 164.67 200 200 131.29 164.67 Mean + 2σ
MW-12 Selenium 55 36 9.57 10.26 0.906000 0.000405 No 937 3.46E-12 increasing Yes Yes 39.00 30.08 25 25 25 39 HHV
MW-18 TDS @ 180 23 0 3033.91 241.88 0.762690 0.000103 No 144 7.82E-05 increasing No Yes 3280.00 3517.68 NA 3198 3198 3280 HHV
MW-18 Thallium 26 0 2.30 1.19 0.874748 0.004468 No 225 3.96E-07
increasing Yes Yes 4.00 4.68 0.5 1.95 1.95 4.00 HHV
MW-24 Cadmium 27 44 1.28 1.06 0.803511 0.000158 No 197 8.97E-06 increasing No Yes 4.28 3.39 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.28 HHV
MW-24 Thallium 28 50 0.71 0.31 0.756784 0.000020 No 182 6.27E-05 increasing No Yes 1.57 1.33 1 1 1 1.57 HHV
MW-25 Uranium 41 0 6.14 0.55 0.982722 0.777429 Yes 0.167702 0.007842 increasing No Yes 7.06 7.25 7.5 6.5 6.5 7.25 Mean + 2σ
MW-26 Uranium 83 0 38.86 20.36 0.961779 0.014478 No 1436 8.33E-09 increasing Yes No 119.00 79.57 15 NA 41.85 119 HHV
MW-27 TDS @ 180 36 0 1075.39 55.16 0.979069 0.713951 Yes 0.503853 0.000001 increasing No No 1190.00 1185.72 NA 1075 1075 1185.72 Mean + 2σ
MW-30 Selenium 44 0 34.13 4.08 0.928738 0.009438 No 450 2.73E-06 increasing No Yes 47.20 42.29 12.5 34 34 47.2 HHV
MW-31 Sulfate 39 0 517.33 24.15 0.883904 0.000787 No 274 4.73E-04 increasing No No 552.00 565.63 NA 532 532 552 HHV
MW-31 TDS @ 180 51 0 1257.65 76.46 0.985350 0.777020 Yes 0.130100 0.009317 increasing No No 1460.00 1410.57 NA 1320 1320 1410.57 Mean + 2σ
Notes:
σ = sigma N = number of valid data points r2 = The measure of how well the trendline fits the data where r2=1 represents a perfect fit.
%ND = percent of non-detected values N/A = not applicable S = MannKendall statistic
µg/L = micrograms per liter p = probability S.U. = standard units
mg/L = milligrams per liter W = Shapiro Wilk test value
a = The Shapiro-Wilk Distribution test was performed on data with % Detect > 50%. For % Detect > 85%, 1/2 the detection limit was substituted for non-detected values, and for % Detect > 50% and < 85% the test was done on detected values only
b = A regression test was performed on data that was determined to have either a normal or log-normal distribution and % Detect > 50%. 1/2 of the detection limit was used for non-detected values
c = The Mann-Kendall test was performed on data with either a non-parametric distribution or with % Detect < 50%, it was not performed on constituents where N < 8
Distribution = Distribution as determined by the Shapiro-Wilk distribution test for constituents with % Detect > 50% and N>8
Regression Trend = The result of the linear regression test analysis using 1/2 of the detection limit for values reported as "not detected"
Mann-Kendall Trend = The result of the Mann-Kendall test for non-parametric distributions and for % Detect < 50%
Mean = The arithmatic, Cohen, or Aitchison mean as determined for normally or log-normally distributed constituents with % Detect > 50%
Standard Deviation = The standard deviation as determined for normally or log-normally distributed constituents with % Detect > 85%
Highest Observed Value = The highest observed value for constituents with % Detect < 50%
Fractional Approach GWCL = 1/4 of the GWQS for Class II water; 1/2 of the GWQS for Class III water.
Flowsheet GWCL = The Groundwater Compliance Limit as determined by the Flow Sheet for calculating the GWCL based on the % Detect
Flowsheet GWCL are included for MW-18 and MW-26,. However , as discussed in Section 3.2, EFRI is not proposing revised GWCLs for these wells, but instead proposes that GWCLs for these wells be eliminated together with all GWCLs for all constituetns in MW-1 and MW-19.
Previously
Identified
Increasing
Trend?
Significantly
Decreasing
pH trend?
Flowsheet
GWCL
Standard
Deviation
Shapiro-Wilks Test for Normalitya
Well Constituent N
% Non-
Detected
Values Mean
Highest
Historical
Value (HHV) Mean + 2σ
Fractional
Approach
GWCL
BKG Rpt
Proposed
GWCL
Current
GWCL
Least Squares
Regression Trend
Analysisb
Mann-Kendall Trend
Analysisc
Significant
Trend
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
B-2 Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples
with Complete Major Ions
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-11 12/16/1982 399 36 24.4 5.7 8.8 550 926 1812 1949.9 107.61%
MW-11 5/24/1983 363 31 26.8 4.7 7.7 530 943 1728 1906.2 110.31%
MW-11 10/26/1983 402 28 26 5 6.7 540 922 1697 1929.7 113.71%
MW-11 11/27/2000 382 94 37.3 7.6 30.6 487 1140 2130 2178.5 102.28%
MW-11 11/6/2001 375 82.9 42.4 7 25.4 574 1150 2100 2256.7 107.46%
MW-11 9/10/2002 372 95.6 33.8 7.38 30 540 1220 2118 2298.8 108.54%
MW-11 6/21/2005 364 58.7 31 6.3 18.2 544 1090 1950 2112.2 108.32%
MW-11 9/22/2005 378 50.7 33 6.3 15.3 551 968 1930 2002.3 103.75%
MW-11 12/13/2005 375 61.2 36 6.8 19.3 544 1070 1930 2112.3 109.45%
MW-11 3/21/2006 381 55.2 33 6.2 16.8 551 1120 1920 2163.2 112.67%
MW-11 6/20/2006 374 62.1 31 7.3 20.1 554 1150 2000 2198.5 109.93%
MW-11 9/13/2006 380 51.1 29 6.7 14.9 558 1060 1910 2099.7 109.93%
MW-11 10/25/2006 378 67.9 32 7.2 21.7 559 1200 1860 2265.8 121.82%
MW-11 3/15/2007 375 69.2 31 7.6 22.1 571 1120 2040 2195.9 107.64%
MW-11 8/21/2007 383 39.2 30 6.2 10.9 668 1060 1800 2197.3 122.07%
MW-11 10/30/2007 378 40.3 29 7.5 11.1 580 1020 1890 2065.9 109.31%
MW-11 3/18/2008 380 38.1 29 6 10 606 1040 1750 2109.1 120.52%
MW-11 6/16/2008 356 40.8 30 6.1 10.7 632 1050 1790 2125.6 118.75%
MW-11 8/5/2008 380 40.6 29 6 10.6 631 1060 1780 2157.2 121.19%
MW-11 11/10/2008 351 42.4 30 6.2 11 655 1100 1830 2195.6 119.98%
MW-11 2/16/2009 356 44.4 29 6.33 12.4 581 977 1910 2006.1 105.03%
MW-11 5/17/2009 366 36 26 5.9 10 548 1060 1850 2051.9 110.91%
MW-11 8/31/2009 374 41.9 26 6.1 11.2 602 1090 1840 2151.2 116.91%
MW-11 10/19/2009 389 41.8 30 6 11.4 641 1040 1830 2159.2 117.99%
MW-11 2/10/2010 410 67 33 6.8 19.7 567 1140 2040 2243.5 109.98%
MW-11 4/28/2010 387 75.9 32 7.13 23.1 642 1150 2140 2317.1 108.28%
MW-11 9/8/2010 410 70 31 7.02 20.9 614 1140 1960 2292.9 116.99%
MW-11 11/11/2010 387 68 34 6.9 20.1 573 1180 2080 2269.0 109.09%
MW-11 2/2/2011 385 70.6 32 6.83 21.2 601 1190 2130 2306.6 108.29%
MW-11 4/4/2011 387 78.2 31 7.3 23.4 622 1140 2100 2288.9 109.00%
MW-11 8/3/2011 347 59.4 31 6.6 17.3 628 1090 1940 2179.3 112.34%
MW-11 10/4/2011 363 59.4 28 6.5 17.3 580 1140 1930 2194.2 113.69%
MW-11 2/13/2012 360 75 31 6.9 22.9 626 1160 2090 2281.8 109.18%
MW-11 5/8/2012 376 63.7 30 7 19.3 517 1090 2040 2103.0 103.09%
MW-12 5/4/1983 507 530 80.5 12 270 310 2420 4026 4129.5 102.57%
MW-12 10/27/1983 529 530 53.9 13 210 290 2338 3922 3963.9 101.07%
MW-12 11/28/2000 422 499 57 11.8 216 248 2000 3860 3453.8 89.48%
MW-12 9/10/2002 418 473 61.6 12.2 212 311 2250 3914 3737.8 95.50%
MW-12 6/22/2005 402 466 55 11.4 203 262 2120 3680 3519.4 95.64%
MW-12 12/13/2005 439 544 53 12.8 228 271 2210 3750 3757.8 100.21%
MW-12 6/22/2006 422 522 61 14.9 220 318 2270 3860 3827.9 99.17%
MW-12 10/30/2006 390 521 61 13.4 224 313 2390 3740 3912.4 104.61%
MW-12 10/23/2007 439 524 58 13.2 224 282 2290 3630 3830.2 105.52%
MW-12 6/17/2008 399 525 54 13 207 300 2270 3530 3768.0 106.74%
MW-12 11/11/2008 430 544 56 12.9 219 308 2340 3800 3909.9 102.89%
MW-12 5/16/2009 445 448 51 12.8 190 273 2350 3820 3769.8 98.69%
MW-12 10/13/2009 443 506 67 12.9 213 307 2550 3830 4098.9 107.02%
MW-12 4/27/2010 442 522 64 12.7 215 317 2390 3780 3962.7 104.83%
MW-12 11/19/2010 421 510 63 12.7 214 306 2480 3830 4006.7 104.61%
MW-12 4/5/2011 419 520 64 13 217 324 2220 3600 3777.0 104.92%
MW-12 10/6/2011 381 505 61 12.4 210 276 2430 3860 3875.4 100.40%
MW-12 5/10/2012 420 523 63 14.9 223 299 2320 3980 3862.9 97.06%
MW-18 12/1/2000 411 467 47.3 7 88.3 180 1600 2770 2800.6 101.10%
MW-18 11/6/2001 380 432 47.6 7.8 73.8 155 1380 2460 2476.2 100.66%
MW-18 9/9/2002 410 453 40.6 7.51 93.2 192 1940 2846 3136.3 110.20%
MW-18 6/21/2006 439 534 50 10 121 176 1700 3030 3030.0 100.00%
MW-18 10/26/2006 419 515 50 8.6 117 179 1870 2940 3158.6 107.44%
MW-18 10/30/2007 429 501 48 9.5 104 196 1700 2780 2987.5 107.46%
MW-18 6/4/2008 423 546 55 9.6 126 193 1870 3100 3222.6 103.95%
MW-18 11/4/2008 436 578 42 9.47 132 197 1880 3110 3274.5 105.29%
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-18 5/27/2009 449 543 68 8.7 129 188 1930 3200 3315.7 103.62%
MW-18 10/21/2009 468 549 58 8.9 128 179 1900 3150 3290.9 104.47%
MW-18 11/18/2010 469 564 52 9.6 126 174 1910 3090 3304.6 106.94%
MW-18 4/6/2011 473 566 46 9.6 130 187 1780 2970 3191.6 107.46%
MW-18 10/11/2011 435 586 53 9 132 161 2020 3220 3396.0 105.47%
MW-18 4/30/2012 471 562 55 11.6 131 155 1790 3280 3175.6 96.82%
MW-24 6/23/2005 628 634 71 23.2 186 449 2450 4200 4441.2 105.74%
MW-24 9/25/2005 421 513 52 50.5 190 454 2850 4340 4530.5 104.39%
MW-24 12/14/2005 253 512 45 13.6 194 454 2680 4170 4151.6 99.56%
MW-24 3/27/2006 451 353 47 10 135 309 2470 2910 3775.0 129.73%
MW-24 6/22/2006 626 454 30 15.6 173 478 2580 3980 4356.6 109.46%
MW-24 9/15/2006 436 492 62 14.5 176 461 2290 3890 3931.5 101.07%
MW-24 10/24/2006 399 489 46 14.3 176 458 2680 3820 4262.3 111.58%
MW-24 3/16/2007 387 478 45 13.6 178 425 2520 4140 4046.6 97.74%
MW-24 6/20/2007 295 496 44 14.8 181 454 2680 4160 4164.8 100.12%
MW-24 8/28/2007 311 504 45 12.6 187 427 2720 4280 4206.6 98.29%
MW-24 10/23/2007 300 509 45 14.5 183 495 2620 4030 4166.5 103.39%
MW-24 3/12/2008 520 462 44 12.9 167 469 2560 4090 4234.9 103.54%
MW-24 5/29/2008 188 500 45 12.7 186 502 2770 4030 4203.7 104.31%
MW-24 8/7/2008 270 492 39 13 181 514 2730 4270 4239.0 99.27%
MW-24 11/11/2008 225 494 43 13.2 182 517 2800 4170 4274.2 102.50%
MW-24 2/5/2009 231 466 44 14 164 538 2630 4310 4087.0 94.83%
MW-24 5/30/2009 233 441 44 12.2 164 489 2670 4220 4053.2 96.05%
MW-24 8/24/2009 142 503 37 13.1 177 518 2740 4210 4130.1 98.10%
MW-24 10/28/2009 257 488 46 12.6 177 488 2950 4120 4418.6 107.25%
MW-24 1/19/2010 270 492 46 13 175 500 2740 4080 4236.0 103.82%
MW-24 5/6/2010 306 485 46 12.5 178 510 2560 3960 4097.5 103.47%
MW-24 11/17/2010 197 478 48 12.8 173 475 2760 4070 4143.8 101.81%
MW-24 4/5/2011 173 474 45 12.5 169 508 2560 3870 3941.5 101.85%
MW-24 10/11/2011 327 488 39 9.3 120 356 2500 3740 3839.3 102.66%
MW-24 5/10/2012 222 507 42 13.7 171 474 2490 4170 3919.7 94.00%
MW-25 6/23/2005 392 358 34 9.1 128 282 1600 2860 2803.1 98.01%
MW-25 9/22/2005 403 376 34 9.6 135 285 1670 2890 2912.6 100.78%
MW-25 12/13/2005 396 386 33 10 139 290 1860 2850 3114.0 109.26%
MW-25 3/22/2006 406 347 32 9.7 122 291 1710 2850 2917.7 102.38%
MW-25 6/20/2006 409 378 32 10.2 138 284 1680 2850 2931.2 102.85%
MW-25 9/12/2006 398 385 30 10.8 135 287 1570 2800 2815.8 100.56%
MW-25 10/24/2006 405 400 33 10 138 295 1880 2740 3161.0 115.36%
MW-25 3/16/2007 390 386 32 10.1 135 289 1750 2970 2992.1 100.74%
MW-25 6/20/2007 403 395 31 9.9 140 269 1740 2900 2987.9 103.03%
MW-25 8/27/2007 412 390 33 9.52 136 274 1850 2810 3104.5 110.48%
MW-25 10/25/2007 410 392 32 10.1 115 272 1710 2740 2941.1 107.34%
MW-25 3/18/2008 415 353 32 9.8 120 306 1750 2710 2985.8 110.18%
MW-25 6/12/2008 381 383 25 9.48 130 306 1610 2770 2844.5 102.69%
MW-25 8/4/2008 400 391 28 10 134 310 1710 2700 2983.0 110.48%
MW-25 11/10/2008 392 383 30 9.8 129 321 1800 2870 3064.8 106.79%
MW-25 2/3/2009 392 331 31 8.4 116 255 1630 2750 2763.4 100.49%
MW-25 5/13/2009 399 333 30 8.5 116 279 1690 2710 2855.5 105.37%
MW-25 8/24/2009 418 361 30 9.9 121 310 1580 2740 2829.9 103.28%
MW-25 10/13/2009 412 352 34 9.78 116 296 1650 2690 2869.8 106.68%
MW-25 2/3/2010 432 351 31 9.5 116 300 1630 2670 2869.5 107.47%
MW-25 4/28/2010 424 368 31 9.74 122 317 1660 2730 2931.7 107.39%
MW-25 9/8/2010 435 367 31 9.6 125 306 1760 2790 3033.6 108.73%
MW-25 11/10/2010 413 354 31 9.3 116 277 1650 2800 2850.3 101.80%
MW-25 2/2/2011 405 358 30 9.26 119 298 1690 2720 2909.3 106.96%
MW-25 4/4/2011 408 354 31 9.7 117 310 1620 2660 2849.7 107.13%
MW-25 10/4/2011 387 354 32 9.2 120 276 1680 2700 2858.2 105.86%
MW-25 2/14/2012 404 371 30 9.6 123 314 1630 2770 2881.6 104.03%
MW-25 5/2/2012 410 351 30 11.9 118 269 1670 2850 2859.9 100.35%
MW-26 6/21/2005 411 424 52 10.1 154 234 1880 3200 3165.1 98.91%
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-26 9/22/2005 409 481 53 10.3 165 213 1850 3160 3181.3 100.67%
MW-26 12/14/2005 409 496 53 10.5 170 220 1890 3240 3248.5 100.26%
MW-26 3/22/2006 412 499 51 10.5 168 211 1920 3150 3271.5 103.86%
MW-26 6/20/2006 406 478 52 11.2 168 194 1830 3130 3139.2 100.29%
MW-26 9/12/2006 396 488 49 11 162 197 1770 3090 3073.0 99.45%
MW-26 10/24/2006 415 531 57 11 171 194 2100 3080 3479.0 112.95%
MW-26 3/16/2007 395 508 58 10.5 175 170 1980 3250 3296.5 101.43%
MW-26 6/20/2007 410 508 54 11.8 177 207 1940 3250 3307.8 101.78%
MW-26 8/21/2007 412 501 60 10.3 176 208 1920 3200 3287.3 102.73%
MW-26 10/23/2007 411 508 55 10.2 179 162 1930 3060 3255.2 106.38%
MW-26 3/12/2008 390 492 69 11.1 154 194 1850 3110 3160.1 101.61%
MW-26 5/27/2008 380 488 56 10.4 166 228 2010 1630 3338.4 204.81%
MW-26 8/12/2008 388 522 50 10.3 169 220 2020 3170 3379.3 106.60%
MW-26 11/13/2008 388 511 59 9.6 179 164 2160 3170 3470.6 109.48%
MW-26 2/2/2009 392 484 49 9.8 162 177 1880 3260 3153.8 96.74%
MW-26 5/18/2009 400 448 58 10 152 202 1910 3340 3180.0 95.21%
MW-26 8/19/2009 387 487 63 9.7 131 176 1520 3010 2773.7 92.15%
MW-26 10/13/2009 415 502 58 11.2 157 212 1890 3140 3245.2 103.35%
MW-26 2/2/2010 417 495 72 10.6 165 173 1840 3100 3172.6 102.34%
MW-26 4/22/2010 419 501 57 10.9 158 169 1960 3080 3274.9 106.33%
MW-26 9/16/2010 436 506 64 11 166 178 2010 3440 3371.0 97.99%
MW-26 11/15/2010 414 474 48 11 153 213 1880 3000 3193.0 106.43%
MW-26 2/16/2011 418 511 59 11.2 168 174 1780 2930 3121.2 106.53%
MW-26 4/1/2011 414 519 64 11.6 163 200 1850 3030 3221.6 106.32%
MW-26 10/12/2011 376 519 61 10.9 165 169 2070 3190 3370.9 105.67%
MW-26 5/7/2012 398 449 74 11.3 153 195 1930 3240 3210.3 99.08%
MW-27 6/23/2005 419 151 34 3.9 66.4 72.7 402 1050 1149.0 109.43%
MW-27 9/22/2005 430 156 35 4 69.3 73.2 403 1010 1170.5 115.89%
MW-27 12/14/2005 439 161 33 4.2 70.8 75.2 398 1020 1181.2 115.80%
MW-27 3/21/2006 439 152 34 3.9 67.6 71.8 362 1010 1130.3 111.91%
MW-27 6/22/2006 436 147 32 5 66.3 79.5 360 954 1125.8 118.01%
MW-27 9/12/2006 423 168 34 4.4 72.3 77.6 417 1020 1196.3 117.28%
MW-27 10/24/2006 446 174 37 4.4 74.6 80.2 432 1030 1248.2 121.18%
MW-27 3/14/2007 429 168 36 4.5 73.3 78.9 420 1050 1209.7 115.21%
MW-27 8/28/2007 450 176 35 4.36 76 74.5 452 1040 1267.9 121.91%
MW-27 10/22/2007 448 170 37 4.3 73.2 74.1 406 1020 1212.6 118.88%
MW-27 3/17/2008 456 156 37 4.6 66.7 71 428 1050 1219.3 116.12%
MW-27 6/2/2008 424 177 39 4.36 77.3 75.5 453 1030 1250.2 121.37%
MW-27 8/6/2008 440 186 40 4.52 81.2 77.9 456 1100 1285.6 116.87%
MW-27 11/4/2008 434 184 28 4.39 79.9 77.1 461 1120 1268.4 113.25%
MW-27 2/16/2009 436 181 41 4.82 82.2 77.9 442 1150 1264.9 109.99%
MW-27 5/29/2009 446 155 42 4 71.2 74.1 414 1130 1206.3 106.75%
MW-27 8/18/2009 439 170 40 4.3 73.3 70.3 480 1100 1276.9 116.08%
MW-27 10/12/2009 456 169 44 4.45 73.5 70.7 456 1030 1273.7 123.66%
MW-27 5/3/2010 466 173 42 4.14 75.8 71.9 469 1110 1301.8 117.28%
MW-27 11/12/2010 459 167 45 4.3 72.1 65.8 452 1080 1265.2 117.15%
MW-27 4/5/2011 461 173 43 4.1 74.9 71.7 442 1080 1269.7 117.56%
MW-27 10/5/2011 424 177 44 4 76.7 61.5 456 1110 1243.2 112.00%
MW-27 5/1/2012 449 177 46 5.4 77.3 61.6 446 1170 1262.3 107.89%
MW-3 10/31/1979 278 243 12.6 16.7 75 282 930 2102 1837.3 87.41%
MW-3 1/31/1980 356 365 25 16 91 345 2100 2530 3298.0 130.36%
MW-3 4/30/1980 415 410 30 18 110 405 1900 3254 3288.0 101.04%
MW-3 5/19/1980 451 401 50 18 171 575 2430 4362 4096.0 93.90%
MW-3 6/16/1980 451 489 51 23 132 642 2625 4716 4413.0 93.58%
MW-3 7/16/1980 464 461 62 38 203 442 2450 4024 4120.0 102.39%
MW-3 8/19/1980 372 473 65 37 198 653 2975 4908 4773.0 97.25%
MW-3 9/1/1980 451 469 62 44 210 586 2800 4593 4622.0 100.63%
MW-3 10/1/1980 415 481 65 46 205 677 3050 4828 4939.0 102.30%
MW-3 11/11/1980 458 479 64 26 210 567 2750 4522 4554.0 100.71%
MW-3 12/10/1980 476 489 65 32 222 699 3060 4982 5043.0 101.22%
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 4 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-3 1/22/1981 476 457 71 42 195 756 3012 5053 5009.0 99.13%
MW-3 2/12/1981 451 457 65 27 154 704 2780 4804 4638.0 96.54%
MW-3 3/18/1981 464 473 66 30 229 745 3150 5122 5157.0 100.68%
MW-3 4/13/1981 439 473 66 16 224 703 3030 5130 4951.0 96.51%
MW-3 6/24/1981 464 505 69 38 210 685 3040 5387 5011.0 93.02%
MW-3 9/1/1981 229 38 3 5 19 27 42 256 363.0 141.80%
MW-3 1/27/1982 464 481 64 58 229 757 3100 4990 5153.0 103.27%
MW-3 12/13/1982 463 480 53 16 185 810 3259 5366 5266.0 98.14%
MW-3 4/21/1983 444 470 66.5 22 260 770 3226 4880 5258.5 107.76%
MW-3 10/26/1983 524 450 56.6 21 210 800 3226 5127 5287.6 103.13%
MW-3 11/30/2000 598 434 62 19.9 218 807 2920 5320 5058.9 95.09%
MW-3 11/6/2001 537 470 82.5 20.2 244 882 3230 5380 5465.7 101.59%
MW-3 9/12/2002 543 443 65.1 21.7 226 813 3500 5394 5611.8 104.04%
MW-3 9/23/2005 433 441 65 22.6 226 760 3330 5360 5277.6 98.46%
MW-3 12/13/2005 403 475 65 23.3 252 752 3300 5180 5270.3 101.74%
MW-3 6/25/2006 354 415 63 26.5 234 678 4030 5050 5800.5 114.86%
MW-3 9/14/2006 447 454 63 23.4 228 731 3150 5090 5096.4 100.13%
MW-3 10/27/2006 357 447 63 23.7 240 706 3490 5100 5326.7 104.45%
MW-3 10/31/2007 516 482 63 23.3 246 804 3120 5010 5254.3 104.88%
MW-3 5/28/2008 364 488 64 22.2 247 846 3340 4800 5371.2 111.90%
MW-3 11/3/2008 311 484 59 23 249 836 3340 5220 5302.0 101.57%
MW-3 5/28/2009 302 462 68 23.1 243 780 3420 5250 5298.1 100.92%
MW-3 10/26/2009 233 445 46 24 237 748 3730 5100 5463.0 107.12%
MW-3 11/19/2010 234 468 63 24.8 248 780 3430 5150 5247.8 101.90%
MW-3 4/13/2011 246 448 64 24 238 760 3060 4730 4840.0 102.33%
MW-3 10/10/2011 204 451 63 24.2 245 692 3470 5120 5149.2 100.57%
MW-30 6/22/2005 215 302 125 8.9 83.7 113 977 1940 1824.6 94.05%
MW-30 9/22/2005 207 304 125 8.7 84.8 103 822 1780 1654.5 92.95%
MW-30 12/14/2005 195 316 128 8.5 84.5 102 904 1800 1738.0 96.56%
MW-30 3/22/2006 195 312 125 8.3 82.4 111 911 1740 1744.7 100.27%
MW-30 6/21/2006 201 324 124 179 76.5 106 876 1700 1886.5 110.97%
MW-30 9/13/2006 209 307 118 8.5 76 110 910 1790 1738.5 97.12%
MW-30 10/25/2006 203 301 124 8.5 78.6 114 871 1650 1700.1 103.04%
MW-30 3/15/2007 190 288 125 8.2 73.7 102 838 1690 1624.9 96.15%
MW-30 8/22/2007 193 286 126 7.3 72.3 108 852 1700 1644.6 96.74%
MW-30 10/24/2007 197 294 122 8.1 72.9 110 871 1650 1675.0 101.52%
MW-30 3/19/2008 197 270 118 7.8 68.9 108 853 1610 1622.7 100.79%
MW-30 6/3/2008 180 278 125 7.29 71.3 109 842 1500 1612.6 107.51%
MW-30 8/4/2008 190 297 121 7.64 75.8 115 831 1640 1637.4 99.84%
MW-30 11/5/2008 179 287 162 7.43 73.3 111 799 1610 1618.7 100.54%
MW-30 2/3/2009 185 268 113 6.9 67.3 99.7 795 1640 1534.9 93.59%
MW-30 5/13/2009 186 245 122 6.5 65.1 104 808 1560 1536.6 98.50%
MW-30 8/24/2009 192 278 118 7.4 69.1 111 781 1530 1556.5 101.73%
MW-30 10/14/2009 190 269 129 7.44 68.5 109 769 1620 1541.9 95.18%
MW-30 1/20/2010 196 258 106 6.85 68 101 722 1540 1457.9 94.67%
MW-30 2/9/2010 198 251 127 6.9 65.1 103 767 1510 1518.0 100.53%
MW-30 4/27/2010 196 278 97 7.14 71.5 111 798 1480 1558.6 105.31%
MW-30 9/14/2010 200 262 111 6.88 67 106 756 1700 1508.9 88.76%
MW-30 11/9/2010 190 251 126 6.9 64.1 94.7 720 1700 1452.7 85.45%
MW-30 2/1/2011 185 263 134 6.56 67.5 102 796 1550 1554.1 100.26%
MW-30 4/11/2011 187 269 134 7.2 67.9 107 746 1520 1518.1 99.88%
MW-30 8/3/2011 176 263 126 6.8 66.7 102 768 1550 1508.5 97.32%
MW-30 10/4/2011 175 266 129 6.7 68.3 93.1 759 1550 1497.1 96.59%
MW-30 2/14/2012 178 272 126 6.6 70 102 728 1550 1482.6 95.65%
MW-30 5/2/2012 185 269 124 7.7 69.3 87.9 696 1600 1438.9 89.93%
MW-31 6/22/2005 206 156 139 5.6 78.6 90.3 504 1290 1179.5 91.43%
MW-31 9/22/2005 204 166 136 5.8 82.3 93.2 436 1280 1123.3 87.76%
MW-31 12/14/2005 198 179 135 6 86.6 96.1 509 1290 1209.7 93.78%
MW-31 3/22/2006 207 174 133 6.1 87.9 88.4 485 1280 1181.4 92.30%
MW-31 6/21/2006 207 186 138 6.5 87.3 97.6 522 1300 1244.4 95.72%
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 5 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-31 9/13/2006 211 175 131 6.1 82.5 96.1 516 1320 1217.7 92.25%
MW-31 10/25/2006 204 175 127 6.1 85.3 98.7 526 1220 1222.1 100.17%
MW-31 3/15/2007 210 171 132 6.6 86.1 94.6 516 1280 1216.3 95.02%
MW-31 8/27/2007 210 178 136 6.23 85.8 93.1 532 1240 1241.1 100.09%
MW-31 10/24/2007 209 172 122 6.4 83.8 93.3 497 1200 1183.5 98.63%
MW-31 3/19/2008 212 161 124 6.2 78.2 91 521 1220 1193.4 97.82%
MW-31 6/3/2008 197 163 128 5.96 80.8 93.7 514 1180 1182.5 100.21%
MW-31 8/4/2008 210 180 124 6.07 88.3 94.4 499 1240 1201.8 96.92%
MW-31 11/11/2008 205 180 119 6.2 84.9 97 541 1220 1233.1 101.07%
MW-31 2/3/2009 205 169 115 5.4 80.1 82.8 488 1210 1145.3 94.65%
MW-31 5/13/2009 209 146 124 5.1 72.7 84 493 1230 1133.8 92.18%
MW-31 8/24/2009 215 169 122 6 79.4 92.7 460 1230 1144.1 93.02%
MW-31 10/14/2009 214 170 138 6.09 78.5 93.6 497 1200 1197.2 99.77%
MW-31 2/9/2010 224 170 128 6.2 80.2 92.2 507 1150 1207.6 105.01%
MW-31 4/20/2010 220 162 128 5.8 79.4 91.3 522 1110 1208.5 108.87%
MW-31 9/13/2010 226 164 139 5.74 78.1 91 527 1330 1230.8 92.54%
MW-31 11/9/2010 216 166 138 5.9 77.8 85.4 539 1320 1228.1 93.04%
MW-31 2/1/2011 211 168 145 5.75 79.6 91.6 538 1240 1239.0 99.92%
MW-31 4/1/2011 213 172 143 6.1 80.1 95 503 1210 1212.2 100.18%
MW-31 8/2/2011 0.8 172 148 5.7 81.2 95.3 537 1300 1040.0 80.00%
MW-31 10/3/2011 202 177 145 5.9 83.3 85.5 539 1320 1237.7 93.77%
MW-31 2/13/2012 203 190 150 6 87.9 97.2 538 1240 1272.1 102.59%
MW-31 5/2/2012 208 187 151 7 88 87.9 532 1410 1260.9 89.43%
MW-35 12/1/2010 412 490 69 11.7 142 379 2310 3620 3813.7 105.35%
MW-35 2/15/2011 266 289 41 7.7 86.6 227 1140 1940 2057.3 106.05%
MW-35 4/12/2011 410 522 64 11.8 150 425 2190 3580 3772.8 105.39%
MW-35 10/3/2011 385 502 61 11 149 352 2400 3750 3860.0 102.93%
MW-35 2/14/2012 398 532 59 11.5 159 414 2330 3840 3903.5 101.65%
MW-35 5/2/2012 407 502 59 12.2 151 342 2240 3960 3713.2 93.77%
MW-3A 6/23/2005 170 441 63 26.4 284 698 3380 5540 5062.4 91.38%
MW-3A 9/25/2005 342 471 64 26.6 298 715 3560 5560 5476.6 98.50%
MW-3A 12/14/2005 302 482 60 26.6 314 707 3520 5360 5411.6 100.96%
MW-3A 3/27/2006 323 480 56 26.7 318 706 3490 5410 5399.7 99.81%
MW-3A 6/25/2006 375 443 61 30.2 282 679 3510 5700 5380.2 94.39%
MW-3A 9/19/2006 356 467 70 27.7 293 722 3440 5580 5375.7 96.34%
MW-3A 10/26/2006 409 460 57 26.8 288 737 3270 5520 5247.8 95.07%
MW-3A 3/14/2007 381 478 62 26.9 309 754 3810 5770 5820.9 100.88%
MW-3A 10/31/2007 324 479 60 29.3 310 741 3470 5270 5413.3 102.72%
MW-3A 5/28/2008 384 496 61 28.6 306 827 3550 5070 5652.6 111.49%
MW-3A 11/3/2008 287 498 56 28.6 310 811 3570 5600 5560.6 99.30%
MW-3A 2/9/2009 265 481 49 28.6 320 761 3730 5690 5634.6 99.03%
MW-3A 5/28/2009 306 436 60 28.1 303 674 3640 5660 5447.1 96.24%
MW-3A 8/18/2009 305 486 57 28.6 308 764 3840 5760 5788.6 100.50%
MW-3A 10/28/2009 424 478 42 28 298 773 3870 5570 5913.0 106.16%
MW-3A 11/22/2010 346 463 59 27.8 312 754 3850 5660 5811.8 102.68%
MW-3A 4/13/2011 375 473 65 28.6 295 814 3350 5240 5400.6 103.06%
MW-3A 10/11/2011 376 474 59 27.3 301 708 3750 5630 5695.3 101.16%
MW-5 5/19/1980 403 192 60 18 49 478 1290 2392 2490.0 104.10%
MW-5 6/16/1980 390 152 57 14 54 462 1200 2300 2329.0 101.26%
MW-5 7/16/1980 403 160 60 23 49 435 1100 2060 2230.0 108.25%
MW-5 8/19/1980 390 152 60 20 46 465 1150 2218 2283.0 102.93%
MW-5 9/1/1980 708 156 51 15 41 500 960 2172 2431.0 111.92%
MW-5 10/1/1980 415 152 55 20 42 443 1060 2096 2187.0 104.34%
MW-5 11/11/1980 366 152 49 10 29 428 1050 1960 2084.0 106.33%
MW-5 12/9/1980 390 176 52 13 27 460 1150 2105 2268.0 107.74%
MW-5 1/22/1981 378 161 53 13 30 467 1140 2072 2242.0 108.20%
MW-5 2/11/1981 360 176 54 10 37 487 1260 2192 2384.0 108.76%
MW-5 3/17/1981 378 168 55 13 51 473 1210 2256 2348.0 104.08%
MW-5 4/21/1981 390 176 53 13 46 467 1220 2309 2365.0 102.43%
MW-5 6/18/1981 403 168 53 12 41 437 1105 2114 2219.0 104.97%
Appendix B-2
Comparison of Calculated and Measured TDS for Samples with Complete Major Ions
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 6 of 6
Well Sample Date
CO3+HCO3 as
Alkalinity
(mg/L)
Calcium
(mg/L)
Chloride
(mg/L)
Potassium
(mg/L)
Magnesium
(mg/L)
Sodium
(mg/L)
Sulfate
(mg/L)
Measured
TDS (mg/L)
Calculated
TDS (mg/L)Ratio
MW-5 8/18/1981 415 168 52 12 48 426 1115 2119 2236.0 105.52%
MW-5 9/1/1981 215 28 4 4 12 38 28 229 329.0 143.67%
MW-5 1/26/1982 354 200 51 22 83 490 1260 2273 2460.0 108.23%
MW-5 12/13/1982 377 143 47.1 7.4 40 431 1182 2180 2227.5 102.18%
MW-5 5/24/1983 372 150 48.1 6.5 42 460 1228 2236 2306.6 103.16%
MW-5 10/27/1983 396 150 46.8 7 41 480 1183 2093 2303.8 110.07%
MW-5 11/28/2000 381 142 57.4 7.6 40.6 440 1140 2160 2208.6 102.25%
MW-5 11/6/2001 374 135 67.9 7.1 37.7 388 1090 2030 2099.7 103.43%
MW-5 9/10/2002 388 122 55.8 7.73 43.4 488 1470 2212 2574.9 116.41%
MW-5 6/21/2005 369 122 48 6.9 35.8 442 1070 1950 2093.7 107.37%
MW-5 12/13/2005 384 134 51 7.6 39.9 462 1130 2020 2208.5 109.33%
MW-5 3/23/2006 384 142 51 7.7 43.5 456 1130 2080 2214.2 106.45%
MW-5 6/23/2006 387 148 50 9.2 41.6 524 1090 2020 2249.8 111.38%
MW-5 10/27/2006 375 141 52 7.9 41.3 454 1200 2000 2271.2 113.56%
MW-5 10/29/2007 378 138 50 8.4 39.3 476 1130 2040 2219.7 108.81%
MW-5 6/18/2008 357 135 50 7.5 38 503 1090 1900 2180.5 114.76%
MW-5 11/11/2008 368 143 47 7.7 39.2 521 1170 1980 2295.9 115.95%
MW-5 5/16/2009 383 130 44 7 38 467 1130 2000 2199.0 109.95%
MW-5 10/12/2009 393 139 51 7.77 39.4 531 1140 2000 2301.2 115.06%
MW-5 4/26/2010 399 140 52 7.66 39.9 519 1160 2130 2317.6 108.81%
MW-5 11/11/2010 390 146 52 9.2 40.6 487 1260 2200 2384.8 108.40%
MW-5 4/12/2011 395 164 54 9.2 44.2 535 1250 2260 2451.4 108.47%
MW-5 10/10/2011 361 151 50 8 41.4 470 1240 2110 2321.4 110.02%
Notes:
CO3= Carbonate
HCO3= Bicarbonate
TDS= Total Dissolved Solids
Bold values are not internally consistent and have been removed from the dataset prior to statistical analysis.
Ratio= Difference between measured and calculated values
B-3 Charge Balance Calculations for Wells with Exceedances
Appendix B-3
Charge Balance Calculations for Wells with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 3
Well Date Ca Na Mg K
Total Cation
Charge HCO3 Cl SO4
Total Anion
Charge
Percent
Difference
MW-11 12/16/1982 1.80 23.92 0.72 0.15 26.59 -6.54 -0.69 -19.28 -26.51 0.31%
MW-11 5/24/1983 1.55 23.05 0.63 0.12 25.35 -5.95 -0.76 -19.63 -26.34 -3.88%
MW-11 10/26/1983 1.40 23.49 0.55 0.13 25.56 -6.59 -0.73 -19.20 -26.52 -3.73%
MW-11 5/11/1999 2.18 23.05 1.06 0.15 26.45 -6.18 -0.93 -19.67 -26.78 -1.25%
MW-11 11/27/2000 4.69 21.18 2.52 0.19 28.59 -6.26 -1.05 -23.73 -31.05 -8.61%
MW-11 11/6/2001 4.14 24.97 2.09 0.18 31.37 -6.15 -1.20 -23.94 -31.28 0.28%
MW-11 9/10/2002 4.77 23.49 2.47 0.19 30.92 -6.10 -0.95 -25.40 -32.45 -4.96%
MW-11 6/21/2005 2.93 23.66 1.50 0.16 28.25 -5.97 -0.87 -22.69 -29.53 -4.54%
MW-11 9/22/2005 2.53 23.97 1.26 0.16 27.92 -6.19 -0.93 -20.15 -27.28 2.29%
MW-11 12/13/2005 3.05 23.66 1.59 0.17 28.48 -6.15 -1.02 -22.28 -29.44 -3.37%
MW-11 3/21/2006 2.75 23.97 1.38 0.16 28.26 -6.24 -0.93 -23.32 -30.49 -7.89%
MW-11 6/20/2006 3.10 24.10 1.65 0.19 29.04 -6.13 -0.87 -23.94 -30.95 -6.58%
MW-11 9/13/2006 2.55 24.27 1.23 0.17 28.22 -6.23 -0.82 -22.07 -29.11 -3.17%
MW-11 10/25/2006 3.39 24.31 1.79 0.18 29.67 -6.19 -0.90 -24.98 -32.08 -8.11%
MW-11 3/15/2007 3.45 24.84 1.82 0.19 30.30 -6.15 -0.87 -23.32 -30.34 -0.12%
MW-11 8/21/2007 1.96 29.06 0.90 0.16 32.07 -6.28 -0.85 -22.07 -29.19 8.97%
MW-11 10/30/2007 2.01 25.23 0.91 0.19 28.34 -6.19 -0.82 -21.24 -28.25 0.34%
MW-11 3/18/2008 1.90 26.36 0.82 0.15 29.24 -6.23 -0.82 -21.65 -28.70 1.84%
MW-11 6/16/2008 2.04 27.49 0.88 0.16 30.56 -5.83 -0.85 -21.86 -28.54 6.61%
MW-11 8/5/2008 2.03 27.45 0.87 0.15 30.50 -6.23 -0.82 -22.07 -29.11 4.54%
MW-11 11/10/2008 2.12 28.49 0.91 0.16 31.67 -5.75 -0.85 -22.90 -29.50 6.85%
MW-11 2/16/2009 2.22 25.27 1.02 0.16 28.67 -5.83 -0.82 -20.34 -26.99 5.85%
MW-11 5/17/2009 1.80 23.84 0.82 0.15 26.61 -6.00 -0.73 -22.07 -28.80 -8.24%
MW-11 8/31/2009 2.09 26.19 0.92 0.16 29.35 -6.13 -0.73 -22.69 -29.56 -0.69%
MW-11 10/19/2009 2.09 27.88 0.94 0.15 31.06 -6.38 -0.85 -21.65 -28.87 7.04%
MW-11 2/10/2010 3.34 24.66 1.62 0.17 29.80 -6.72 -0.93 -23.73 -31.38 -5.31%
MW-11 4/28/2010 3.79 27.93 1.90 0.18 33.80 -6.34 -0.90 -23.94 -31.19 7.72%
MW-11 9/8/2010 3.49 26.71 1.72 0.18 32.10 -6.72 -0.87 -23.73 -31.33 2.40%
MW-11 11/11/2010 3.39 24.92 1.65 0.18 30.15 -6.34 -0.96 -24.57 -31.87 -5.71%
MW-11 2/2/2011 3.52 26.14 1.74 0.17 31.58 -6.31 -0.90 -24.78 -31.99 -1.28%
MW-11 4/4/2011 3.90 27.06 1.93 0.19 33.07 -6.34 -0.87 -23.73 -30.95 6.41%
MW-11 8/3/2011 2.96 27.32 1.42 0.17 31.87 -5.69 -0.87 -22.69 -29.25 8.21%
MW-11 10/4/2011 2.96 25.23 1.42 0.17 29.78 -5.95 -0.79 -23.73 -30.47 -2.32%
MW-11 2/13/2012 3.74 27.23 1.88 0.18 33.03 -5.90 -0.87 -24.15 -30.93 6.38%MW-11 5/8/2012 3.18 22.49 1.59 0.18 27.43 -6.16 -0.85 -22.69 -29.70 -8.27%
MW-12 5/4/1983 26.45 13.48 22.22 0.31 62.46 -8.31 -2.27 -50.38 -60.96 2.39%
MW-12 10/27/1983 26.45 12.61 17.28 0.33 56.68 -8.67 -1.52 -48.68 -58.87 -3.87%
MW-12 5/12/1999 23.65 12.05 17.77 0.31 53.79 -6.82 -1.66 -43.51 -51.99 3.35%
MW-12 11/28/2000 24.90 10.79 17.77 0.30 53.76 -6.92 -1.61 -41.64 -50.16 6.70%
MW-12 9/10/2002 23.60 13.53 17.44 0.31 54.89 -6.85 -1.74 -46.84 -55.43 -0.99%
MW-12 6/22/2005 23.25 11.40 16.70 0.29 51.65 -6.59 -1.55 -44.14 -52.28 -1.22%
MW-12 12/13/2005 27.15 11.79 18.76 0.33 58.02 -7.19 -1.49 -46.01 -54.70 5.73%
MW-12 6/22/2006 26.05 13.83 18.10 0.38 58.37 -6.92 -1.72 -47.26 -55.90 4.23%
MW-12 10/30/2006 26.00 13.61 18.43 0.34 58.39 -6.39 -1.72 -49.76 -57.87 0.89%
MW-12 10/23/2007 26.15 12.27 18.43 0.34 57.19 -7.19 -1.64 -47.68 -56.51 1.19%
MW-12 6/17/2008 26.20 13.05 17.03 0.33 56.61 -6.54 -1.52 -47.26 -55.32 2.28%
MW-12 11/11/2008 27.15 13.40 18.02 0.33 58.90 -7.05 -1.58 -48.72 -57.34 2.63%
MW-12 5/16/2009 22.36 11.87 15.63 0.33 50.19 -7.29 -1.44 -48.93 -57.66 -14.87%
MW-12 10/13/2009 25.25 13.35 17.53 0.33 56.46 -7.26 -1.89 -53.09 -62.24 -10.23%
MW-12 4/27/2010 26.05 13.79 17.69 0.32 57.85 -7.24 -1.81 -49.76 -58.81 -1.65%
MW-12 11/19/2010 25.45 13.31 17.61 0.32 56.69 -6.90 -1.78 -51.63 -60.31 -6.38%
MW-12 4/5/2011 25.95 14.09 17.86 0.33 58.23 -6.87 -1.81 -46.22 -54.89 5.74%
MW-12 10/6/2011 25.20 12.01 17.28 0.32 54.80 -6.24 -1.72 -50.59 -58.56 -6.85%MW-12 5/10/2012 26.10 13.01 18.35 0.38 57.84 -6.88 -1.78 -48.30 -56.96 1.51%
MW-18 5/12/1999 21.01 8.00 6.67 0.16 35.84 -6.52 -0.99 -27.90 -35.41 1.21%
MW-18 12/1/2000 23.30 7.83 7.27 0.18 38.58 -6.74 -1.33 -33.31 -41.38 -7.26%
MW-18 11/6/2001 21.56 6.74 6.07 0.20 34.57 -6.23 -1.34 -28.73 -36.30 -5.00%
MW-18 9/9/2002 22.61 8.35 7.67 0.19 38.82 -6.72 -1.15 -40.39 -48.25 -24.31%
MW-18 6/21/2006 26.65 7.66 9.96 0.26 44.52 -7.19 -1.41 -35.39 -44.00 1.16%
MW-18 10/26/2006 25.70 7.79 9.63 0.22 43.33 -6.87 -1.41 -38.93 -47.21 -8.95%
MW-18 10/30/2007 25.00 8.53 8.56 0.24 42.33 -7.03 -1.35 -35.39 -43.78 -3.43%
MW-18 6/4/2008 27.25 8.39 10.37 0.25 46.26 -6.93 -1.55 -38.93 -47.42 -2.51%
MW-18 11/4/2008 28.84 8.57 10.86 0.24 48.52 -7.15 -1.18 -39.14 -47.47 2.16%
MW-18 5/27/2009 27.10 8.18 10.62 0.22 46.11 -7.36 -1.92 -40.18 -49.46 -7.26%
MW-18 10/21/2009 27.40 7.79 10.53 0.23 45.94 -7.67 -1.64 -39.56 -48.86 -6.36%
MW-18 11/18/2010 28.15 7.57 10.37 0.25 46.33 -7.69 -1.47 -39.77 -48.92 -5.59%
MW-18 4/6/2011 28.24 8.13 10.70 0.25 47.32 -7.75 -1.30 -37.06 -46.11 2.56%
MW-18 10/11/2011 29.24 7.00 10.86 0.23 47.34 -7.13 -1.49 -42.06 -50.68 -7.06%
Appendix B-3
Charge Balance Calculations for Wells with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 3
Well Date Ca Na Mg K
Total Cation
Charge HCO3 Cl SO4
Total Anion
Charge
Percent
Difference
MW-18 4/30/2012 28.05 6.74 10.78 0.30 45.86 -7.72 -1.55 -37.27 -46.54 -1.47%
MW-24 6/23/2005 31.64 19.53 15.31 0.59 67.07 -10.29 -2.00 -51.01 -63.30 5.61%
MW-24 9/25/2005 25.60 19.75 15.63 1.29 62.27 -6.90 -1.47 -59.34 -67.70 -8.72%
MW-24 12/14/2005 25.55 19.75 15.96 0.35 61.61 -4.15 -1.27 -55.80 -61.21 0.65%
MW-24 3/27/2006 17.62 13.44 11.11 0.26 42.42 -7.39 -1.33 -51.42 -60.14 -41.77%
MW-24 6/22/2006 22.66 20.79 14.24 0.40 58.08 -10.26 -0.85 -53.71 -64.82 -11.60%
MW-24 9/15/2006 24.55 20.05 14.48 0.37 59.46 -7.15 -1.75 -47.68 -56.57 4.86%
MW-24 10/24/2006 24.40 19.92 14.48 0.37 59.17 -6.54 -1.30 -55.80 -63.63 -7.54%
MW-24 3/16/2007 23.85 18.49 14.65 0.35 57.33 -6.34 -1.27 -52.47 -60.08 -4.78%
MW-24 6/20/2007 24.75 19.75 14.89 0.38 59.77 -4.83 -1.24 -55.80 -61.87 -3.51%
MW-24 8/28/2007 25.15 18.57 15.39 0.32 59.43 -5.10 -1.27 -56.63 -63.00 -5.99%
MW-24 10/23/2007 25.40 21.53 15.06 0.37 62.36 -4.92 -1.27 -54.55 -60.73 2.61%
MW-24 3/12/2008 23.06 20.40 13.74 0.33 57.53 -8.52 -1.24 -53.30 -63.06 -9.62%
MW-24 5/29/2008 24.95 21.84 15.31 0.32 62.42 -3.08 -1.27 -57.67 -62.02 0.64%
MW-24 8/7/2008 24.55 22.36 14.89 0.33 62.14 -4.42 -1.10 -56.84 -62.36 -0.36%
MW-24 11/11/2008 24.65 22.49 14.98 0.34 62.45 -3.69 -1.21 -58.29 -63.20 -1.19%
MW-24 2/5/2009 23.25 23.40 13.50 0.36 60.51 -3.79 -1.24 -54.76 -59.78 1.20%
MW-24 5/30/2009 22.01 21.27 13.50 0.31 57.08 -3.82 -1.24 -55.59 -60.65 -6.24%
MW-24 8/24/2009 25.10 22.53 14.56 0.34 62.53 -2.33 -1.04 -57.05 -60.42 3.38%
MW-24 10/28/2009 24.35 21.23 14.56 0.32 60.47 -4.21 -1.30 -61.42 -66.93 -10.68%
MW-24 1/19/2010 24.55 21.75 14.40 0.33 61.03 -4.42 -1.30 -57.05 -62.77 -2.84%
MW-24 5/6/2010 24.20 22.18 14.65 0.32 61.35 -5.01 -1.30 -53.30 -59.61 2.84%
MW-24 11/17/2010 23.85 20.66 14.24 0.33 59.08 -3.23 -1.35 -57.46 -62.04 -5.02%
MW-24 4/5/2011 23.65 22.10 13.91 0.32 59.98 -2.84 -1.27 -53.30 -57.40 4.29%
MW-24 10/11/2011 24.35 15.48 9.87 0.24 49.95 -5.36 -1.10 -52.05 -58.51 -17.13%
MW-24 5/10/2012 25.30 20.62 14.07 0.35 60.34 -3.64 -1.18 -51.84 -56.66 6.09%
MW-25 6/23/2005 17.87 12.27 10.53 0.23 40.90 -6.42 -0.96 -33.31 -40.69 0.49%
MW-25 9/22/2005 18.76 12.40 11.11 0.25 42.51 -6.60 -0.96 -34.77 -42.33 0.43%
MW-25 12/13/2005 19.26 12.61 11.44 0.26 43.57 -6.49 -0.93 -38.72 -46.15 -5.91%
MW-25 3/22/2006 17.32 12.66 10.04 0.25 40.26 -6.65 -0.90 -35.60 -43.16 -7.20%
MW-25 6/20/2006 18.86 12.35 11.36 0.26 42.83 -6.70 -0.90 -34.98 -42.58 0.58%
MW-25 9/12/2006 19.21 12.48 11.11 0.28 43.08 -6.52 -0.85 -32.69 -40.06 7.02%
MW-25 10/24/2006 19.96 12.83 11.36 0.26 44.40 -6.64 -0.93 -39.14 -46.71 -5.19%MW-25 3/16/2007 19.26 12.57 11.11 0.26 43.20 -6.39 -0.90 -36.43 -43.73 -1.22%
MW-25 6/20/2007 19.71 11.70 11.52 0.25 43.19 -6.60 -0.87 -36.23 -43.71 -1.20%
MW-25 8/27/2007 19.46 11.92 11.19 0.24 42.81 -6.75 -0.93 -38.52 -46.20 -7.90%
MW-25 10/25/2007 19.56 11.83 9.46 0.26 41.11 -6.72 -0.90 -35.60 -43.22 -5.13%
MW-25 3/18/2008 17.62 13.31 9.87 0.25 41.05 -6.80 -0.90 -36.43 -44.14 -7.52%
MW-25 6/12/2008 19.11 13.31 10.70 0.24 43.36 -6.24 -0.71 -33.52 -40.47 6.67%
MW-25 8/4/2008 19.51 13.48 11.03 0.26 44.28 -6.56 -0.79 -35.60 -42.95 3.01%
MW-25 11/10/2008 19.11 13.96 10.62 0.25 43.94 -6.42 -0.85 -37.48 -44.75 -1.83%
MW-25 2/3/2009 16.52 11.09 9.55 0.21 37.37 -6.42 -0.87 -33.94 -41.23 -10.34%
MW-25 5/13/2009 16.62 12.14 9.55 0.22 38.52 -6.54 -0.85 -35.19 -42.57 -10.53%
MW-25 8/24/2009 18.01 13.48 9.96 0.25 41.71 -6.85 -0.85 -32.89 -40.59 2.68%
MW-25 10/13/2009 17.57 12.88 9.55 0.25 40.24 -6.75 -0.96 -34.35 -42.06 -4.54%
MW-25 2/3/2010 17.52 13.05 9.55 0.24 40.35 -7.08 -0.87 -33.94 -41.89 -3.81%
MW-25 4/28/2010 18.36 13.79 10.04 0.25 42.44 -6.95 -0.87 -34.56 -42.38 0.13%
MW-25 9/8/2010 18.31 13.31 10.29 0.25 42.16 -7.13 -0.87 -36.64 -44.65 -5.91%
MW-25 11/10/2010 17.67 12.05 9.55 0.24 39.50 -6.77 -0.87 -34.35 -42.00 -6.32%
MW-25 2/2/2011 17.87 12.96 9.79 0.24 40.86 -6.64 -0.85 -35.19 -42.67 -4.44%
MW-25 4/4/2011 17.67 13.48 9.63 0.25 41.03 -6.69 -0.87 -33.73 -41.29 -0.64%
MW-25 10/4/2011 17.67 12.01 9.87 0.24 39.78 -6.34 -0.90 -34.98 -42.22 -6.14%
MW-25 2/14/2012 18.51 13.66 10.12 0.25 42.54 -6.62 -0.85 -33.94 -41.40 2.67%MW-25 5/2/2012 17.52 11.70 9.71 0.30 39.23 -6.72 -0.85 -34.77 -42.33 -7.91%
MW-26 6/21/2005 21.16 10.18 12.67 0.26 44.27 -6.74 -1.47 -39.14 -47.34 -6.95%
MW-26 9/22/2005 24.00 9.26 13.58 0.26 47.11 -6.70 -1.49 -38.52 -46.71 0.84%
MW-26 12/14/2005 24.75 9.57 13.99 0.27 48.58 -6.70 -1.49 -39.35 -47.55 2.12%
MW-26 3/22/2006 24.90 9.18 13.82 0.27 48.17 -6.75 -1.44 -39.97 -48.16 0.02%
MW-26 6/20/2006 23.85 8.44 13.82 0.29 46.40 -6.65 -1.47 -38.10 -46.22 0.39%
MW-26 9/12/2006 24.35 8.57 13.33 0.28 46.53 -6.49 -1.38 -36.85 -44.72 3.89%
MW-26 10/24/2006 26.50 8.44 14.07 0.28 49.29 -6.80 -1.61 -43.72 -52.13 -5.76%
MW-26 3/16/2007 25.35 7.39 14.40 0.27 47.41 -6.47 -1.64 -41.22 -49.33 -4.05%
MW-26 6/20/2007 25.35 9.00 14.56 0.30 49.22 -6.72 -1.52 -40.39 -48.63 1.20%
MW-26 8/21/2007 25.00 9.05 14.48 0.26 48.79 -6.75 -1.69 -39.97 -48.42 0.77%
MW-26 10/23/2007 25.35 7.05 14.73 0.26 47.39 -6.74 -1.55 -40.18 -48.47 -2.28%
MW-26 3/12/2008 24.55 8.44 12.67 0.28 45.95 -6.39 -1.95 -38.52 -46.85 -1.97%
MW-26 5/27/2008 24.35 9.92 13.66 0.27 48.20 -6.23 -1.58 -41.85 -49.65 -3.03%
MW-26 8/12/2008 26.05 9.57 13.91 0.26 49.79 -6.36 -1.41 -42.06 -49.82 -0.07%
Appendix B-3
Charge Balance Calculations for Wells with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 3
Well Date Ca Na Mg K
Total Cation
Charge HCO3 Cl SO4
Total Anion
Charge
Percent
Difference
MW-26 11/13/2008 25.50 7.13 14.73 0.25 47.61 -6.36 -1.66 -44.97 -52.99 -11.31%
MW-26 2/2/2009 24.15 7.70 13.33 0.25 45.43 -6.42 -1.38 -39.14 -46.95 -3.33%
MW-26 5/18/2009 22.36 8.79 12.51 0.26 43.91 -6.56 -1.64 -39.77 -47.96 -9.23%
MW-26 8/19/2009 24.30 7.66 10.78 0.25 42.99 -6.34 -1.78 -31.65 -39.77 7.49%
MW-26 10/13/2009 25.05 9.22 12.92 0.29 47.48 -6.80 -1.64 -39.35 -47.79 -0.65%
MW-26 2/2/2010 24.70 7.53 13.58 0.27 46.08 -6.83 -2.03 -38.31 -47.17 -2.38%
MW-26 4/22/2010 25.00 7.35 13.00 0.28 45.63 -6.87 -1.61 -40.81 -49.28 -8.00%
MW-26 9/16/2010 25.25 7.74 13.66 0.28 46.93 -7.15 -1.81 -41.85 -50.80 -8.23%
MW-26 11/15/2010 23.65 9.26 12.59 0.28 45.79 -6.78 -1.35 -39.14 -47.28 -3.25%
MW-26 2/16/2011 25.50 7.57 13.82 0.29 47.18 -6.85 -1.66 -37.06 -45.57 3.40%
MW-26 4/1/2011 25.90 8.70 13.41 0.30 48.31 -6.78 -1.81 -38.52 -47.11 2.49%
MW-26 10/12/2011 25.90 7.35 13.58 0.28 47.11 -6.16 -1.72 -43.10 -50.98 -8.22%MW-26 5/7/2012 22.41 8.48 12.59 0.29 43.77 -6.52 -2.09 -40.18 -48.79 -11.48%
MW-27 6/23/2005 7.54 3.16 5.46 0.10 16.26 -6.87 -0.96 -8.37 -16.20 0.40%
MW-27 9/22/2005 7.78 3.18 5.70 0.10 16.77 -7.05 -0.99 -8.39 -16.42 2.08%
MW-27 12/14/2005 8.03 3.27 5.83 0.11 17.24 -7.19 -0.93 -8.29 -16.41 4.80%
MW-27 3/21/2006 7.59 3.12 5.56 0.10 16.37 -7.19 -0.96 -7.54 -15.69 4.16%
MW-27 6/22/2006 7.34 3.46 5.46 0.13 16.38 -7.15 -0.90 -7.50 -15.54 5.09%
MW-27 9/12/2006 8.38 3.38 5.95 0.11 17.82 -6.93 -0.96 -8.68 -16.57 7.00%
MW-27 10/24/2006 8.68 3.49 6.14 0.11 18.42 -7.31 -1.04 -8.99 -17.35 5.84%
MW-27 3/14/2007 8.38 3.43 6.03 0.12 17.96 -7.03 -1.02 -8.74 -16.79 6.52%
MW-27 8/28/2007 8.78 3.24 6.25 0.11 18.39 -7.37 -0.99 -9.41 -17.77 3.35%
MW-27 10/22/2007 8.48 3.22 6.02 0.11 17.84 -7.34 -1.04 -8.45 -16.84 5.61%
MW-27 3/17/2008 7.78 3.09 5.49 0.12 16.48 -7.47 -1.04 -8.91 -17.43 -5.75%
MW-27 6/2/2008 8.83 3.28 6.36 0.11 18.59 -6.95 -1.10 -9.43 -17.48 5.97%
MW-27 8/6/2008 9.28 3.39 6.68 0.12 19.47 -7.21 -1.13 -9.49 -17.83 8.40%
MW-27 11/4/2008 9.18 3.35 6.57 0.11 19.22 -7.11 -0.79 -9.60 -17.50 8.96%
MW-27 2/16/2009 9.03 3.39 6.76 0.12 19.31 -7.15 -1.16 -9.20 -17.50 9.34%
MW-27 5/29/2009 7.73 3.22 5.86 0.10 16.92 -7.31 -1.18 -8.62 -17.11 -1.15%
MW-27 8/18/2009 8.48 3.06 6.03 0.11 17.68 -7.19 -1.13 -9.99 -18.32 -3.58%
MW-27 10/12/2009 8.43 3.08 6.05 0.11 17.67 -7.47 -1.24 -9.49 -18.21 -3.04%
MW-27 1/18/2010 8.78 3.06 6.20 0.11 18.15 -7.87 -1.04 -9.33 -18.24 -0.48%
MW-27 5/3/2010 8.63 3.13 6.24 0.11 18.10 -7.64 -1.18 -9.76 -18.59 -2.66%
MW-27 11/12/2010 8.33 2.86 5.93 0.11 17.24 -7.52 -1.27 -9.41 -18.20 -5.59%
MW-27 4/5/2011 8.63 3.12 6.16 0.10 18.02 -7.56 -1.21 -9.20 -17.97 0.28%
MW-27 10/5/2011 8.83 2.68 6.31 0.10 17.92 -6.95 -1.24 -9.49 -17.68 1.33%MW-27 5/1/2012 8.83 2.68 6.36 0.14 18.01 -7.36 -1.30 -9.29 -17.94 0.39%
MW-3 10/31/1979 12.13 12.27 6.17 0.43 30.99 -4.56 -0.36 -19.36 -24.27 21.68%
MW-3 1/31/1980 18.21 15.01 7.49 0.41 41.12 -5.83 -0.71 -43.72 -50.26 -22.23%
MW-3 4/30/1980 20.46 17.62 9.05 0.46 47.59 -6.80 -0.85 -39.56 -47.20 0.81%
MW-3 5/19/1980 20.01 25.01 14.07 0.46 59.55 -7.39 -1.41 -50.59 -59.39 0.27%
MW-3 6/16/1980 24.40 27.93 10.86 0.59 63.78 -7.39 -1.44 -54.65 -63.48 0.47%
MW-3 7/16/1980 23.01 19.23 16.70 0.97 59.91 -7.60 -1.75 -51.01 -60.36 -0.76%
MW-3 8/19/1980 23.60 28.40 16.29 0.95 69.25 -6.10 -1.83 -61.94 -69.87 -0.90%
MW-3 9/1/1980 23.40 25.49 17.28 1.13 67.30 -7.39 -1.75 -58.29 -67.43 -0.20%
MW-3 10/1/1980 24.00 29.45 16.87 1.18 71.50 -6.80 -1.83 -63.50 -72.13 -0.89%
MW-3 11/11/1980 23.90 24.66 17.28 0.66 66.51 -7.51 -1.81 -57.25 -66.57 -0.08%
MW-3 12/10/1980 24.40 30.40 18.27 0.82 73.89 -7.80 -1.83 -63.71 -73.34 0.75%
MW-3 1/22/1981 22.81 32.88 16.05 1.07 72.81 -7.80 -2.00 -62.71 -72.51 0.41%
MW-3 2/12/1981 22.81 30.62 12.67 0.69 66.79 -7.39 -1.83 -57.88 -67.10 -0.47%
MW-3 3/18/1981 23.60 32.41 18.84 0.77 75.62 -7.60 -1.86 -65.58 -75.05 0.76%
MW-3 4/13/1981 23.60 30.58 18.43 0.41 73.02 -7.19 -1.86 -63.08 -72.14 1.21%
MW-3 6/24/1981 25.20 29.80 17.28 0.97 73.25 -7.60 -1.95 -63.29 -72.84 0.56%
MW-3 9/1/1981 1.90 1.17 1.56 0.13 4.76 -3.75 -0.08 -0.87 -4.71 1.05%
MW-3 1/27/1982 24.00 32.93 18.84 1.48 77.26 -7.60 -1.81 -64.54 -73.95 4.28%
MW-3 12/13/1982 23.95 35.23 15.22 0.41 74.82 -7.59 -1.49 -67.85 -76.93 -2.83%
MW-3 4/21/1983 23.45 33.49 21.39 0.56 78.90 -7.28 -1.88 -67.16 -76.32 3.28%
MW-3 10/26/1983 22.46 34.80 17.28 0.54 75.07 -8.59 -1.60 -67.16 -77.35 -3.03%
MW-3 5/11/1999 21.71 32.88 19.75 0.55 74.89 -8.05 -1.71 -67.66 -77.42 -3.38%
MW-3 11/30/2000 21.66 35.10 17.94 0.51 75.21 -9.80 -1.75 -60.79 -72.34 3.81%
MW-3 11/6/2001 23.45 38.36 20.08 0.52 82.41 -8.80 -2.33 -67.25 -78.37 4.90%
MW-3 9/12/2002 22.11 35.36 18.60 0.56 76.62 -8.90 -1.84 -72.87 -83.60 -9.11%
MW-3 9/23/2005 22.01 33.06 18.60 0.58 74.24 -7.10 -1.83 -69.33 -78.26 -5.41%
MW-3 12/13/2005 23.70 32.71 20.74 0.60 77.75 -6.60 -1.83 -68.70 -77.14 0.78%
MW-3 6/25/2006 20.71 29.49 19.26 0.68 70.13 -5.80 -1.78 -83.90 -91.48 -30.44%
B-4 Descriptive Statistics of Wells and Constituents
with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Well Analyte Units Non-Detects N %Non-Detects Mean Geometric Mean Std. Dev.Q25 Median Q75 Min. Conc.Max. Conc.Range Skewness
MW-11 Manganese ug/L 0 53 0 104.89 100.48 29.89 79.00 102.00 128.00 40.00 170.00 130.00 0.12
MW-12 Selenium ug/L 20 55 36 9.55 4.91 10.27 2.00 4.00 17.00 1.00 39.00 38.00 1.21
MW-18 TDS @ 180 mg/L 0 23 0 3033.91 3023.72 241.88 2970.00 3100.00 3200.00 2350.00 3280.00 930.00 -1.81
MW-18 Thallium ug/L 2 28 7 2.17 1.80 1.24 1.06 1.69 3.54 0.50 4.00 3.50 0.25
MW-24 Cadmium ug/L 12 27 44 1.28 0.96 1.06 0.50 0.59 2.01 0.50 4.28 3.78 1.32
MW-24 Thallium ug/L 14 28 50 0.71 0.66 0.31 0.50 0.52 0.83 0.50 1.57 1.07 1.56
MW-25 Uranium ug/L 0 40 0 6.11 6.09 0.51 5.87 6.02 6.51 4.77 7.06 2.29 -0.18
MW-26 Uranium ug/L 0 82 0 38.52 33.33 20.26 22.60 33.10 57.00 9.48 119.00 109.52 0.90
MW-27 TDS @ 180 mg/L 0 36 0 1075.39 1074.01 55.16 1030.00 1080.00 1110.00 954.00 1190.00 236.00 -0.04
MW-3 Fluoride mg/L 1 42 2 0.52 0.48 0.21 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.07 1.04 0.97 0.67
MW-3 Selenium ug/L 26 84 31 13.43 6.84 13.79 2.00 8.95 20.40 1.00 52.80 51.80 1.14
MW-30 Selenium ug/L 0 44 0 34.13 33.91 4.08 31.25 32.50 36.40 29.00 47.20 18.20 1.22
MW-31 Sulfate mg/L 0 39 0 517.33 516.76 24.15 503.00 522.00 538.00 436.00 552.00 116.00 -1.30
MW-31 TDS @ 180 mg/L 0 51 0 1257.65 1255.39 76.46 1210.00 1240.00 1300.00 1110.00 1460.00 350.00 0.34
MW-3A Selenium ug/L 0 22 0 83.09 82.03 13.25 73.90 83.90 94.30 54.40 107.00 52.60 -0.23
MW-3A Sulfate mg/L 0 22 0 3579.09 3574.45 185.96 3470.00 3560.00 3730.00 3220.00 3870.00 650.00 -0.12
MW-5 Uranium ug/L 15 87 17 0.92 0.66 0.71 0.40 0.79 1.19 0.04 3.40 3.36 1.32
Appendix B-4:
Descriptive Statistics of Wells and Constituents with Exceedances
B-5 Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
Appendix B-5 Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Reason Well Sample Date Report/
Reviewed Chemical Result Qual Detection
Limit Units
Insensitive detection limit MW-03 12/28/1981 Selenium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-03 4/21/1983 Selenium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Zero value MW-03 6/15/1984 Selenium 0 0 mg/L
Zero value MW-03 3/27/1986 Selenium 0 U 0 mg/L
Zero value MW-03 9/4/1986 Selenium 0 0 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-03A 12/14/2005 9/14/2007 Selenium 5 U 5 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 12/9/1980 9/7/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 2/11/1981 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 9/1/1981 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 1/26/1982 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 8/3/1982 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 12/13/1982 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 5/24/1983 9/1/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 9/24/2003 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 3/19/2004 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 5/27/2004 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 9/14/2004 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-05 11/9/2004 9/13/2007 Uranium 1 U 1 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-05 11/11/2010 C10110584 Uranium 11.6 0.3 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-05 2/14/2011 C11020544 Uranium 29.5 0.3 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-05 4/12/2011
C11040506
-005 Uranium 7.16 0.3 ug/L
Zero value MW-11 6/12/1984 Manganese 0 0 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-12 5/4/1983 Sept 2007 Selenium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Zero value MW-12 9/4/1986 Selenium 0 0 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-12 6/27/1995 8/31/2007 Selenium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-12 12/13/2005 9/14/2007 Selenium 5 U 5 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-12 3/27/2006 9/17/2007 Selenium 5 U 5 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-12 10/30/2006 9/18/2007 Selenium 23.8 U 23.8 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-18 5/12/1999 9/6/2007 Thallium 0.001 U 0.001 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-18 12/1/2000 9/6/2007 Thallium 0.001 U 0.001 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-18 11/6/2001 9/10/2007 Thallium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-18 9/9/2002 9/11/2007 Thallium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-18 9/9/2002 9/20/2007 Thallium 0.01 U 0.01 mg/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-24 6/23/2005 Cadmium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-24 6/23/2005 Thallium 1 U 1 ug/L
Insensitive detection limit MW-24 7/26/2005 9/13/2007 Cadmium 0.71 D U 0.71 ug/L
Zero value MW-24 8/4/2011
C11080269-
001A Thallium 0 U 0 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-05 10/10/2011
C11100567
-004 Uranium 4.52 0.3 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-05 2/28/2012
C12030065
-003A Uranium 18.6 0.3 ug/L
B-6 Box Plots for Constituents and Wells
with Consecutive Exceedances
Box Plot of Cadmium
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-240.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Ca
d
m
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of Fluoride
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-30.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of Manganese
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-11 MW-35-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Ma
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of Selenium
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-3 MW-11 MW-35 MW-12 MW-30 MW-3A
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of Sulfate
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-3A MW-310
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of TDS
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-31 MW-18 MW-27800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
TD
S
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe 6 of
Box Plot of Thallium
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-24 MW-3 MW-11 MW-35 MW-12 MW-30 MW-3A MW-31 MW-18
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Th
a
l
l
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
Box Plot of Uranium
Median 25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers ExtremesMW-35 MW-12 MW-30 MW-3A MW-31 MW-18 MW-27 MW-25 MW-26 MW-5
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-6
Box Plots for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of
B-7 Histograms for Constituents and Wells
with Consecutive Exceedances
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-3
SW-W = 0.895, p = 0.0008
-1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Selenium in MW-3
SW-W = 0.9315, p = 0.0002
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Selenium (ug/L) in MW-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Selenium in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.9679, p = 0.6614
1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10
Selenium (ug/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.9684, p = 0.6516
3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-5
SW-W = 0.9437, p = 0.0009
-1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Manganese in MW-11
SW-W = 0.961, p = 0.0816
1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3
Manganese (ug/L) in MW-11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Selenium in MW-12
SW-W = 0.906, p = 0.0004
-0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Selenium (ug/L) in MW-12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age 7 of
Histogram of logtransformed
Thallium in MW-18
SW-W = 0.8747, p = 0.0045
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Thallium (ug/L) in MW-18
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
TDS @ 180C in MW-18
SW-W = 0.7627, p = 0.0001
3.34 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.46 3.48 3.50 3.52 3.54
TDS (mg/L) @ 180C in MW-18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Cadmium in MW-24
SW-W = 0.8035, p = 0.0002
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Cadmium (ug/L) in MW-24
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Thallium in MW-24
SW-W = 0.7568, p = 0.00002
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Thallium (ug/L) in MW-24
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-25
SW-W = 0.9827, p = 0.7774
0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-26
SW-W = 0.9618, p = 0.0145
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-26
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
TDS @ 180C in MW-27
SW-W = 0.9791, p = 0.7140
2.96 2.97 2.98 2.99 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09
TDS (mg/L) @ 180C in MW-27
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Selenium in MW-30
SW-W = 0.9287, p = 0.0094
1.44 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.60 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.70
Selenium (ug/L) in MW-30
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-31
SW-W = 0.8839, p = 0.0008
2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-31
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
TDS @ 180C in MW-31
SW-W = 0.9854, p = 0.7770
3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18
TDS (mg/L) @ 180C in MW-31
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age 7 of
Histogram of logtransformed
Manganese in MW-35
SW-W = 0.952, p = 0.6700
2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46
Manganese (ug/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
4
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-35
SW-W = 0.8383, p = 0.0119
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix B-7
Histograms for Constituents and Wells with Consecutive Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
B-8 Regressions for Lognormally or Normally
Distributed Constituents
Linear Regression
Selenium in MW-3A
p = 0.0304; r2 = 0.2134
2/
1
7
/
2
0
0
5
9/
5
/
2
0
0
5
3/
2
4
/
2
0
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
2
0
0
6
4/
2
8
/
2
0
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
2
0
0
7
6/
1
/
2
0
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
2
0
0
8
7/
6
/
2
0
0
9
1/
2
2
/
2
0
1
0
8/
1
0
/
2
0
1
0
2/
2
6
/
2
0
1
1
9/
1
4
/
2
0
1
1
4/
1
/
2
0
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
2
0
1
2
SDATE
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Se
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-3A
p = 0.2314; r2 = 0.0675
2/
1
7
/
2
0
0
5
9/
5
/
2
0
0
5
3/
2
4
/
2
0
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
2
0
0
6
4/
2
8
/
2
0
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
2
0
0
7
6/
1
/
2
0
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
2
0
0
8
7/
6
/
2
0
0
9
1/
2
2
/
2
0
1
0
8/
1
0
/
2
0
1
0
2/
2
6
/
2
0
1
1
9/
1
4
/
2
0
1
1
4/
1
/
2
0
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
2
0
1
2
SDATE
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
SO
4
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Manganese in MW-11
p = 0.00001; r2 = 0.3112
2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
SDATE
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Mn
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-25
p = 0.0078; r2 = 0.1677
2/
1
7
/
2
0
0
5
9/
5
/
2
0
0
5
3/
2
4
/
2
0
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
2
0
0
6
4/
2
8
/
2
0
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
2
0
0
7
6/
1
/
2
0
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
2
0
0
8
7/
6
/
2
0
0
9
1/
2
2
/
2
0
1
0
8/
1
0
/
2
0
1
0
2/
2
6
/
2
0
1
1
9/
1
4
/
2
0
1
1
4/
1
/
2
0
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
2
0
1
2
SDATE
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
TDS in MW-27
p = 0.00000; r2 = 0.5039
2/
1
7
/
2
0
0
5
9/
5
/
2
0
0
5
3/
2
4
/
2
0
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
2
0
0
6
4/
2
8
/
2
0
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
2
0
0
7
6/
1
/
2
0
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
2
0
0
8
7/
6
/
2
0
0
9
1/
2
2
/
2
0
1
0
8/
1
0
/
2
0
1
0
2/
2
6
/
2
0
1
1
9/
1
4
/
2
0
1
1
4/
1
/
2
0
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
2
0
1
2
SDATE
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
TD
S
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
TDS in MW-31
p = 0.0093; r2 = 0.1301
2/
1
7
/
2
0
0
5
9/
5
/
2
0
0
5
3/
2
4
/
2
0
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
2
0
0
6
4/
2
8
/
2
0
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
2
0
0
7
6/
1
/
2
0
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
2
0
0
8
7/
6
/
2
0
0
9
1/
2
2
/
2
0
1
0
8/
1
0
/
2
0
1
0
2/
2
6
/
2
0
1
1
9/
1
4
/
2
0
1
1
4/
1
/
2
0
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
2
0
1
2
SDATE
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
TD
S
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Manganese in MW-35
p = 0.5192; r2 = 0.0476
1/7/20112/26/20114/17/20116/6/20117/26/20119/14/201111/3/201112/23/20112/11/20124/1/20125/21/2012
SDATE
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
Mn
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix B-8
Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
B-9 Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents
Not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:07:26 PM
Cadmium.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
Level of Significance
Cadmium ug/L-mw-24
Number of Values 27
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 4.28
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1.277
Geometric Mean 0.957
Median 0.59
Standard Deviation 1.057
SEM 0.203
Test Value (S)197
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.7
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 4.289
Approximate p-value 8.9739E-06
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:08:24 PM
Fluoride.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
Level of Significance
Fluoride mg/L-mw-3
Number of Values 44
Minimum 0.074
Maximum 1.04
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.545
Geometric Mean 0.501
Median 0.5
Standard Deviation 0.211
SEM 0.0318
Test Value (S)486
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.52
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 4.923
Approximate p-value 4.2634E-07
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:10:13 PM
Selenium.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Number of Values 55
Minimum 0.001
Maximum 39
Level of Significance
Selenium ug/L-mw-12
General Statistics
Standard Deviation 11.02
SEM 1.486
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 6.429
Geometric Mean 0.0426
Median 0.004
Standardized Value of S 6.859
Approximate p-value 3.456E-12
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)937
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 136.5
Minimum 0.001
Maximum 52.8
Mean 8.337
trend at the specified level of significance.
Selenium ug/L-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 84
SEM 1.6
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)2209
Geometric Mean 0.0534
Median 0.0095
Standard Deviation 14.66
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 257.8
Standardized Value of S 8.566
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 4 of 11
Approximate p-value 0
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Selenium ug/L-mw-30
Maximum 47.2
Mean 34.13
Geometric Mean 33.91
General Statistics
Number of Values 44
Minimum 29
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)450
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 32.5
Standard Deviation 4.083
SEM 0.616
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standard Deviation of S 98.76
Standardized Value of S 4.546
Approximate p-value 2.7303E-06
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 5 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:18:09 PM
Sulfate.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
Level of Significance
Sulfate mg/L-mw-31
Number of Values 39
Minimum 436
Maximum 552
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 517.3
Geometric Mean 516.8
Median 522
Standard Deviation 24.15
SEM 3.867
Test Value (S)274
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 82.58
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 3.306
Approximate p-value 0.00047306
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 6 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:15:46 PM
TDS.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
Level of Significance
TDS mg/L-mw-18
Number of Values 23
Minimum 2350
Maximum 3280
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 3034
Geometric Mean 3024
Median 3100
Standard Deviation 241.9
SEM 50.44
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)144
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 37.82
Standardized Value of S 3.781
Approximate p-value 7.8209E-05
trend at the specified level of significance.
TDS mg/L-mw-31
General Statistics
Number of Values 51
Minimum 1110
Maximum 1460
Mean 1258
Geometric Mean 1255
Median 1240
Standard Deviation 76.46
SEM 10.71
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)396
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 122.8
Standardized Value of S 3.218
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 7 of 11
Approximate p-value 0.00064636
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 8 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/13/2012 9:16:54 PM
Thallium.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
Level of Significance
Thallium-mw-18
Number of Values 26
Minimum 0.83
Maximum 4
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2.302
Geometric Mean 1.992
Median 1.99
Standard Deviation 1.187
SEM 0.233
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)225
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.37
Standardized Value of S 4.937
Approximate p-value 3.9604E-07
trend at the specified level of significance.
Thallium-mw-24
General Statistics
Number of Values 28
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 1.57
Mean 0.706
Geometric Mean 0.656
Median 0.515
Standard Deviation 0.313
SEM 0.0592
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)182
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.19
Standardized Value of S 3.835
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 9 of 11
Approximate p-value 6.2736E-05
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 10 of 11
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/14/2012 3:51:05 PM
Uranium.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
Tabulated p-value 0.313
Standard Deviation of S 20.21
Standardized Value of S 0.495
SEM 0.958
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)11
Geometric Mean 21.45
Median 22.4
Standard Deviation 3.71
Minimum 12.7
Maximum 27.2
Mean 21.79
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium ug/L-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 15
Standardized Value of S 5.644
Approximate p-value 8.3278E-09
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)1436
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 254.3
Standard Deviation 20.36
SEM 2.235
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 38.86
Geometric Mean 33.61
Median 33.6
Number of Values 83
Minimum 9.48
Maximum 119
Level of Significance
Uranium ug/L-mw-26
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Appendix B-9
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 11 of 11
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standard Deviation of S 271.7
Standardized Value of S -3.371
Approximate p-value 0.00037481
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-917
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.791
Standard Deviation 0.686
SEM 0.0735
Maximum 3.4
Mean 0.95
Geometric Mean 0.743
General Statistics
Number of Values 87
Minimum 0.04
Approximate p-value 0.31
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium ug/L-mw-5
APPENDIX C
Geochemical Analysis for Indicator Parameters in Wells
with Consecutive Exceedances
C-1 Indicator Parameter Analysis Summary Table
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 3
W P
Normally or
Lognormally
Distributed?R2 p S p
MW-03 Chloride 84 64.78 0.951985 0.003627 No -642 0.00565 Decreasing
MW-03 Fluoride 44 0.54 0.878543 0.000254 No 497 2.57E-07 Increasing
MW-03 Sulfate 90 3091.67 0.8724 0 No 1055 0.00011941 Increasing
MW-03 Uranium 85 22.93 0.914540 0.000032 No 708 7.54E-04 Increasing
MW-03A Chloride 19 59.16 0.831107 0.003356 No -28 0.171 None
MW-03A Fluoride 19 1.24 0.9505 0.4022 Yes 0.095334 0.198376 None
MW-03A Sulfate 23 3583.48 0.956940 0.404451 Yes 0.075173 0.205511 None
MW-03A Uranium 19 20.53 0.9358 0.2449 Yes 0.235296 0.035283 Decreasing
MW-05 Chloride 123 52.49 0.973761 0.016807 No -1344 0.00164 Decreasing
MW-05 Fluoride 44 0.88 0.8447 0.00003 No 280 0.00235 Increasing
MW-05 Sulfate 90 1133.28 0.9761 0.0956 Yes 0.008872 0.377201 Decreasing
MW-05 Uranium 87 0.95 0.931516 0.000186 No -865 3.75E-04 Decreasing
MW-11 Chloride 121 32.37 0.157212 0.000000 No -801 0.0362 Decreasing
MW-11 Fluoride 35 0.54 0.911485 0.008169 No -98 0.0833 None
MW-11 Sulfate 87 1038.97 0.9666 0.0238 No 2015 7.516E-14 Increasing
MW-11 Uranium 104 0.74 0.586407 0.000000 No -174 0.303 None
MW-12 Chloride 100 59.49 0.904525 0.000003 No -1321 3.25E-05 Decreasing
MW-12 Fluoride 20 0.28 0.924357 0.120215 Yes 0.179192 0.062920 Decreasing
MW-12 Sulfate 71 2320.23 0.9551 0.0126 No -539 0.00378 Decreasing
MW-12 Uranium 97 15.49 0.7322 0 No 2066 5.952E-11 Increasing
MW-18 Chloride 27 46.87 0.937094 0.103303 Yes 0.191858 0.022304 Increasing
MW-18 Fluoride 20 0.25 0.504478 0.000000 No -122 3.6062E-05 Decreasing
MW-18 Sulfate 30 1668.47 0.8998 0.0083 No 255 2.8869E-06 Increasing
MW-18 Uranium 33 33.23 0.704 0 No 292 3.2586E-06 Increasing
Appendix C-1
Indicator Parameter Analysis Summary Table
Significant
TrendNMeanParameterWell
Shapiro Wilks Test for Normalitya Least Squares Regression
Trend Analysisb
Mann-Kendall Trend
Analysisc
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 3
W P
Normally or
Lognormally
Distributed?R2 p S p
Appendix C-1
Indicator Parameter Analysis Summary Table
Significant
TrendNMeanParameterWell
Shapiro Wilks Test for Normalitya Least Squares Regression
Trend Analysisb
Mann-Kendall Trend
Analysisc
MW-24 Chloride 22 44.82 0.891355 0.020038 No -39 0.137 None
MW-24 Fluoride 26 0.18 0.9512 0.2477 Yes 0.100989 0.113641 Decreasing
MW-24 Sulfate 26 2651.92 0.9787 0.845 Yes 0.020837 0.481722 None
MW-24 Uranium 24 2.97 0.9153 0.046 No -77 0.0297 Decreasing
MW-25 Chloride 28 31.21 0.861340 0.001597 No -117 0.0094 Decreasing
MW-25 Fluoride 29 0.33 0.9462 0.1459 Yes 0.076238 0.147097 None
MW-25 Sulfate 29 1692.76 0.9471 0.1535 Yes 0.093612 0.106494 None
MW-25 Uranium 41 6.11 0.982722 0.777429 Yes 0.167711 0.007840 Increasing
MW-26 Chloride 49 57.77 0.969850 0.238862 Yes 0.124006 0.013086 Increasing
MW-26 Fluoride 29 0.28 0.9391 0.0952 Yes 0.202891 0.014205 Decreasing
MW-26 Sulfate 31 1903.87 0.9056 0.01 No 41 0.248 None
MW-26 Uranium 83 38.52 0.961779 0.014478 No 1436 8.33E-09 Increasing
MW-27 Chloride 27 39.37 0.936008 0.097123 Yes 0.856640 0.000000 Increasing
MW-27 Fluoride 25 0.72 0.9785 0.8543 Yes 0.350983 0.001806 Decreasing
MW-27 Sulfate 27 432.78 0.8964 0.0111 No 154 0.00070277 Increasing
MW-27 Uranium 23 30.59 0.9757 0.8214 Yes 0.412236 0.000957 Decreasing
MW-30 Chloride 37 124.56 0.907222 0.004708 No 137 0.0368 Increasing
MW-30 Fluoride 29 0.36 0.9431 0.1206 Yes 0.026177 0.401753 None
MW-30 Sulfate 29 812.62 0.9846 0.937 Yes 0.799048 0.000000 Decreasing
MW-30 Uranium 31 6.99 0.935229 0.060949 Yes 0.094116 0.093219 None
MW-31 Chloride 37 137.50 0.970404 0.419417 Yes 0.367596 0.000070 Increasing
MW-31 Fluoride 27 0.88 0.9816 0.8971 Yes 0.228389 0.011696 Decreasing
MW-31 Sulfate 39 517.33 0.883904 0.000787 No 274 4.73E-04 Increasing
MW-31 Uranium 28 7.26 0.9494 0.1919 Yes 0.021673 0.454716 None
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 3
W P
Normally or
Lognormally
Distributed?R2 p S p
Appendix C-1
Indicator Parameter Analysis Summary Table
Significant
TrendNMeanParameterWell
Shapiro Wilks Test for Normalitya Least Squares Regression
Trend Analysisb
Mann-Kendall Trend
Analysisc
MW-35 Chloride 7 61.571 0.779212 0.025361 No 0.040405 0.633134 None
MW-35 Fluoride 8 0.370 0.959394 0.804309 Yes 0.249516 0.253704 None
MW-35 Sulfate 7 2307.143 0.918085 0.454660 Yes -4 0.319 None
MW-35 Uranium 17 22.829 0.897873 0.062587 Yes 0.000012 0.989343 None
Notes:
σ = sigma N = number of valid data points S = MannKendall statistic
µg/L = micrograms per liter N/A = not applicable S.U. = standard units
mg/L = milligrams per liter p = probability
W = Shapiro Wilk test value R2 = The measure of how well the trendline fits the data where r2=1 represents a perfect fit.
c = The Mann-Kendall test was performed on data with either a non-parametric distribution or with % Detect < 50%
Distribution = Distribution as determined by the Shapiro-Wilk distribution test for constituents with % Detect > 50%
Regression Trend = The result of the linear regression test analysis using 1/2 of the detection limit for values reported as "not detected"
Mann-Kendall Trend = The result of the Mann-Kendall test for non-parametric distributions and for % Detect < 50%
Mean = The arithmatic, Cohen, or Aitchison mean as determined for normally or log-normally distributed constituents with % Detect > 50%
a = The Shapiro-Wilk Distribution test was performed on data with % Detect > 50%. For % Detect > 85%, 1/2 the detection limit was substituted for non-detected values, and for % Detect > 50%
and < 85% the test was done on detected values only
b = A regression test was performed on data that was determined to have either a normal or log-normal distribution and % Detect > 50%. 1/2 of the detection limit was used for non-detected
values
C-2 Descriptive Statistics of Indicator Parameters in Wells with
Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 2
Well Chemical Units N Mean Std.Dev.Geometric Mean Q25 Median Q75 Minimum Maximum Range Skewness
MW-11 Chloride mg/L 120 32.371 3.1762 32.219 30.850 32.000 34.000 24.400 43.200 18.800 0.55959
MW-11 Fluoride mg/L 35 0.541 0.0582 0.538 0.500 0.540 0.560 0.440 0.705 0.265 1.36437
MW-11 Sulfate mg/L 87 1038.966 90.7839 1035.166 968.000 1023.000 1090.000 895.000 1309.000 414.000 0.69692
MW-11 Uranium µg/L 104 0.788 0.5850 0.481 0.300 0.746 1.017 0.000 3.030 3.030 1.56474
MW-12 Chloride mg/L 100 59.485 6.0627 59.159 56.050 60.150 63.000 37.600 80.500 42.900 -0.51853
MW-12 Fluoride mg/L 20 0.282 0.0428 0.278 0.255 0.300 0.310 0.186 0.350 0.164 -0.56084
MW-12 Sulfate mg/L 71 2320.225 140.8901 2315.873 2240.000 2338.000 2430.000 1850.000 2560.000 710.000 -0.65857
MW-12 Uranium µg/L 97 15.487 4.0309 14.703 14.179 16.000 18.000 3.000 23.500 20.500 -1.14186
MW-18 Chloride mg/L 27 46.870 12.6399 45.153 35.000 47.600 53.000 19.900 75.000 55.100 0.29082
MW-18 Fluoride mg/L 20 0.246 0.0847 0.212 0.210 0.220 0.300 0.009 0.400 0.391 -0.54295
MW-18 Sulfate mg/L 30 1668.467 249.1623 1649.304 1446.000 1720.000 1910.000 1069.000 2020.000 951.000 -0.46360
MW-18 Uranium µg/L 33 33.226 14.3669 27.742 18.209 40.300 42.700 2.687 49.000 46.313 -0.97195
MW-2 Chloride mg/L 94 8.276 3.6748 7.640 6.000 7.000 10.000 2.700 20.000 17.300 1.56646
MW-2 Fluoride mg/L 37 0.314 0.0524 0.310 0.290 0.300 0.330 0.214 0.450 0.236 0.38685
MW-2 Sulfate mg/L 87 1825.391 197.6087 1813.253 1788.000 1864.000 1970.000 1075.000 2147.000 1072.000 -1.55666
MW-2 Uranium µg/L 80 9.477 4.2428 7.969 6.559 10.175 12.269 0.703 18.000 17.297 -0.35943
MW-24 Chloride mg/L 22 44.818 2.7192 44.739 44.000 45.000 46.000 39.000 52.000 13.000 -0.00827
MW-24 Fluoride mg/L 26 0.181 0.0722 0.170 0.130 0.163 0.220 0.100 0.360 0.260 1.16884
MW-24 Sulfate mg/L 26 2651.923 154.5320 2647.567 2560.000 2675.000 2740.000 2290.000 2950.000 660.000 -0.06258
MW-24 Uranium µg/L 24 2.969 3.1294 1.962 1.035 1.560 2.930 0.500 10.400 9.900 1.63900
MW-25 Chloride mg/L 28 31.214 1.8926 31.156 30.000 31.000 32.000 25.000 34.000 9.000 -1.17933
MW-25 Fluoride mg/L 29 0.326 0.0208 0.326 0.310 0.321 0.340 0.280 0.375 0.095 -0.11361
MW-25 Sulfate mg/L 29 1692.759 80.3962 1690.955 1630.000 1680.000 1740.000 1570.000 1880.000 310.000 0.82188
MW-25 Uranium µg/L 40 6.108 0.5057 6.087 5.870 6.020 6.510 4.770 7.060 2.290 -0.18200
MW-26 Chloride mg/L 48 57.771 9.0981 57.092 52.000 56.500 63.500 39.000 82.000 43.000 0.64686
MW-26 Fluoride mg/L 29 0.284 0.0378 0.282 0.260 0.280 0.290 0.210 0.400 0.190 1.19637
MW-26 Sulfate mg/L 31 1903.871 116.2089 1900.311 1850.000 1890.000 1960.000 1520.000 2160.000 640.000 -0.70410
MW-26 Uranium µg/L 82 38.524 20.2576 33.332 22.600 33.100 57.000 9.480 119.000 109.520 0.89575
MW-27 Chloride mg/L 27 39.370 4.3778 39.134 35.000 40.000 43.000 32.000 46.000 14.000 -0.04408
MW-27 Fluoride mg/L 25 0.723 0.0505 0.721 0.700 0.720 0.749 0.610 0.824 0.214 0.03361
MW-27 Sulfate mg/L 27 432.778 30.0248 431.727 414.000 442.000 455.000 360.000 480.000 120.000 -0.93690
MW-27 Uranium µg/L 23 30.587 1.4477 30.554 29.500 30.700 31.800 27.700 33.100 5.400 -0.29327
MW-3 Chloride mg/L 84 64.783 3.2254 64.704 63.000 65.000 66.050 56.000 76.000 20.000 0.17801
MW-3 Fluoride mg/L 44 0.543 0.2061 0.501 0.400 0.505 0.640 0.074 1.040 0.966 0.59349
MW-3 Sulfate mg/L 90 3091.667 418.0796 3060.274 2920.000 3201.500 3381.000 1890.000 4030.000 2140.000 -0.97033
MW-3 Uranium µg/L 87 22.931 11.0063 19.651 15.000 21.940 30.200 1.000 67.164 66.164 0.69939
MW-30 Chloride mg/L 36 124.556 6.6222 124.383 122.000 125.000 127.500 106.000 145.000 39.000 -0.07691
MW-30 Fluoride mg/L 29 0.361 0.0238 0.360 0.349 0.360 0.370 0.300 0.423 0.123 0.17838
MW-30 Sulfate mg/L 29 812.621 67.2237 809.974 767.000 799.000 853.000 696.000 977.000 281.000 0.40812
MW-30 Uranium µg/L 29 6.988 0.5963 6.964 6.670 6.880 7.250 5.790 8.380 2.590 0.42210
Appendix C-2
Descriptive Statistics of Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 2
Well Chemical Units N Mean Std.Dev.Geometric Mean Q25 Median Q75 Minimum Maximum Range Skewness
Appendix C-2
Descriptive Statistics of Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
MW-31 Chloride mg/L 36 137.500 11.2415 137.048 128.000 138.000 146.500 115.000 160.000 45.000 -0.12349
MW-31 Fluoride mg/L 27 0.876 0.0480 0.875 0.840 0.880 0.910 0.780 0.989 0.209 0.25119
MW-31 Sulfate mg/L 38 517.868 24.2389 517.291 504.000 522.000 538.000 436.000 552.000 116.000 -1.37715
MW-31 Uranium µg/L 28 7.260 0.7254 7.226 6.790 7.150 7.640 5.770 9.320 3.550 0.96898
MW-3A Chloride mg/L 19 59.158 5.9466 58.844 57.000 60.000 62.000 42.000 70.000 28.000 -1.31589
MW-3A Fluoride mg/L 19 1.238 0.2014 1.223 1.060 1.177 1.400 0.940 1.600 0.660 0.30560
MW-3A Sulfate mg/L 23 3596.522 192.3446 3591.556 3470.000 3560.000 3750.000 3220.000 3870.000 650.000 -0.21868
MW-3A Uranium µg/L 18 20.533 3.0978 20.327 19.000 19.600 22.400 16.500 28.200 11.700 1.02078
MW-5 Chloride mg/L 123 52.491 4.6723 52.288 49.900 52.000 55.000 37.500 69.700 32.200 0.57027
MW-5 Fluoride mg/L 44 0.885 0.1899 0.860 0.765 0.920 0.980 0.330 1.300 0.970 -0.65166
MW-5 Sulfate mg/L 90 1133.278 105.1179 1128.602 1055.000 1130.000 1200.000 860.000 1518.000 658.000 0.76178
MW-5 Uranium µg/L 101 0.960 0.6483 0.770 0.448 0.980 1.045 0.040 3.400 3.360 1.50046
C-3 Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 2
Reason Well Sample Date
Reviewed/
Report Chemical Result Units Qualifier
Extreme Outlier MW-11 12/15/1985 8/30/2007 Chloride 71 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 6/26/1986 Chloride 70 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 3/15/2007 9/20/2007 Chloride 0.031 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-24 6/23/2005 9/24/2007 Chloride 71 mg/L D
Extreme Outlier MW-24 6/22/2006 9/18/2007 Chloride 30 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-24 9/15/2006 9/17/2007 Chloride 62 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-24 8/24/2009 C09081027-005 Chloride 37 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-25 6/20/2007 9/18/2007 Chloride 0.031 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 10/31/1979 8/30/2007 Chloride 12.6 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 1/31/1980 8/31/2007 Chloride 25 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 4/30/1980 8/31/2007 Chloride 30 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 5/19/1980 9/4/2007 Chloride 50 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 6/16/1980 9/4/2007 Chloride 51 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 9/1/1981 9/13/2007 Chloride 3 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 12/13/1982 Chloride 53 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 9/30/1985 8/30/2007 Chloride 78 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 12/15/1985 8/30/2007 Chloride 35 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 6/26/1986 Chloride 140 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 11/6/2001 9/10/2007 Chloride 82.5 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 10/26/2009 C09101105-001 Chloride 46 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 11/5/2008 C08110279-003 Chloride 162 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 4/27/2010 C10041010 Chloride 97 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-31 3/15/2007 9/20/2007 Chloride 0.132 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 9/1/1981 9/13/2007 Chloride 4 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 12/28/1981 Chloride 20 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 12/15/1985 8/30/2007 Chloride 71 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 6/26/1986 Chloride 130 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-25 6/22/2007 C07061184 Fluoride 0.432766 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-26 4/1/2005 C05040027 Fluoride 0.93 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-26 6/23/2005 C05060997 Fluoride 0.42 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-26 5/7/2012 C12050272-003 Fluoride 0.54 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 6/24/2005 C05061037 Fluoride 0.46 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 10/27/2006 C06101300 Fluoride 0.492675 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-31 10/27/2006 C06101300 Fluoride 1.183244 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-31 11/14/2008 C08110568 Fluoride 0.32 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3A 9/14/2006 C06090583 Fluoride 0.020307 mg/L U
Extreme Outlier MW-5 9/1/1980 9/6/2007 Fluoride 1.68 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 2/15/1984 9/23/2007 Sulfate 2250 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 12/15/1985 8/30/2007 Sulfate 79 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 11/12/1992 9/5/2007 Sulfate 1507 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3 10/31/1979 8/30/2007 Sulfate 930 mg/L
Appendix C-3
Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 2
Reason Well Sample Date
Reviewed/
Report Chemical Result Units Qualifier
Appendix C-3
Data Omitted from Statistical Analysis
Extreme Outlier MW-3 9/1/1981 9/13/2007 Sulfate 42 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 9/1/1981 9/13/2007 Sulfate 28 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 12/15/1985 8/30/2007 Sulfate 7820 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 6/26/1986 Sulfate 1890 mg/L
Extreme Outlier MW-11 6/10/1993 9/6/2007 Uranium 4 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-24 6/23/2005 9/24/2007 Uranium 46 ug/L D
Extreme Outlier MW-24 7/26/2005 9/13/2007 Uranium 126 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-24 9/25/2005 9/14/2007 Uranium 223 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 8/4/2008 C08080344 Uranium 11 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-30 10/4/2011 C11100300-010 Uranium 9.83 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3A 6/23/2005 9/24/2007 Uranium 35.2 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-3A 12/14/2005 9/14/2007 Uranium 0.3 ug/L U
Extreme Outlier MW-3A 5/15/2012 C12050723-002 Uranium 100 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 9/19/1995 8/31/2007 Uranium 4.7 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 11/11/2010 C10110584 Uranium 11.6 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 2/14/2011 C11020544 Uranium 29.5 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 4/12/2011 C11040506-005 Uranium 7.16 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 10/10/2011 C11100567-004 Uranium 4.52 ug/L
Extreme Outlier MW-5 2/28/2012 C12030065-003A Uranium 18.6 ug/L
C-4 Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells
with Constituents with Exceedances
Chloride Box Plots
Median
25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers Extremes
MW-11
MW-12
MW-18
MW-24
MW-25
MW-26
MW-27
MW-3
MW-30
MW-31
MW-35
MW-3A
MW-5
Well
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-4
Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of 4
Fluoride Box Plots
Median
25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers Extremes
MW-11
MW-12
MW-18
MW-24
MW-25
MW-26
MW-27
MW-3
MW-30
MW-31
MW-35
MW-3A
MW-5
Well
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-4
Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of 4
Sulfate Box Plots
Median
25%-75% 1%-99%
Outliers Extremes
MW-11
MW-12
MW-18
MW-24
MW-25
MW-26
MW-27
MW-3
MW-30
MW-31
MW-35
MW-3A
MW-5
Well
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-4
Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe of 4
Uranium Box Plots
Median 25%-75%
1%-99% Outliers
Extremes
MW-11MW-12MW-18MW-24MW-25MW-26MW-27MW-3MW-30MW-31MW-35MW-3AMW-5
Well
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-4
Box Plots for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer PaJe 4 of 4
C-5 Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells
with Constituents with Exceedances
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-3
SW-W = 0.952, p = 0.0036
1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 1.86 1.87 1.88
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-3
SW-W = 0.8785, p = 0.0003
-1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-3
SW-W = 0.8724, p = 0.00000
3.20 3.25 3.30 3.35 3.40 3.45 3.50 3.55 3.60 3.65
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-3
SW-W = 0.9145, p = 0.00003
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.8311, p = 0.0034
1.60 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.88
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.9505, p = 0.4022
-0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.9569, p = 0.4045
3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-3A
SW-W = 0.9477, p = 0.3607
1.18 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-3A
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-5
SW-W = 0.9738, p = 0.0168
1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-5
SW-W = 0.8447, p = 0.00003
-0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-5
SW-W = 0.9761, p = 0.0956
2.90 2.92 2.94 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.10 3.12 3.14 3.16 3.18 3.20 3.22
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-5
SW-W = 0.9442, p = 0.0009
-1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-11
SW-W = 0.1572, p = 0.0000
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-11
SW-W = 0.9115, p = 0.0082
-0.38 -0.36 -0.34 -0.32 -0.30 -0.28 -0.26 -0.24 -0.22 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-11
SW-W = 0.9666, p = 0.0238
2.92 2.94 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.10 3.12 3.14
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-11
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-11
SW-W = 0.5864, p = 0.0000
-4.0 -3.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-12
SW-W = 0.9045, p = 0.00000
1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-12
SW-W = 0.9244, p = 0.1202
-0.80 -0.75 -0.70 -0.65 -0.60 -0.55 -0.50 -0.45 -0.40
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-12
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-12
SW-W = 0.9551, p = 0.0126
3.24 3.26 3.28 3.30 3.32 3.34 3.36 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.44
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-12
SW-W = 0.7322, p = 0.0000
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-18
SW-W = 0.9371, p = 0.1033
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-18
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-18
SW-W = 0.5045, p = 0.00000
-2.4 -2.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-18
SW-W = 0.8998, p = 0.0083
3.00 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 3.35
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-18
SW-W = 0.704, p = 0.00000
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-24
SW-W = 0.8914, p = 0.0200
1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-24
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-24
SW-W = 0.9512, p = 0.2477
-1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-24
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-24
SW-W = 0.9787, p = 0.8450
3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-24
0
1
2
3
4
5
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-24
SW-W = 0.9153, p = 0.0460
-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-24
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-25
SW-W = 0.8613, p = 0.0016
1.38 1.40 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.56
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-25
SW-W = 0.9462, p = 0.1459
-0.58 -0.56 -0.54 -0.52 -0.50 -0.48 -0.46 -0.44 -0.42 -0.40
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-25
SW-W = 0.9471, p = 0.1535
3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-25
SW-W = 0.9827, p = 0.7774
0.64 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-26
SW-W = 0.9699, p = 0.2389
1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-26
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-26
SW-W = 0.9391, p = 0.0952
-0.75 -0.70 -0.65 -0.60 -0.55 -0.50 -0.45 -0.40 -0.35
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-26
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-26
SW-W = 0.9056, p = 0.0100
3.16 3.18 3.20 3.22 3.24 3.26 3.28 3.30 3.32 3.34 3.36
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-26
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-26
SW-W = 0.9618, p = 0.0145
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-26
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-27
SW-W = 0.936, p = 0.0971
1.48 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.60 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-27
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-27
SW-W = 0.9785, p = 0.8543
-0.24 -0.22 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-27
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-27
SW-W = 0.8964, p = 0.0111
2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-27
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-27
SW-W = 0.9757, p = 0.8214
1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-27
0
1
2
3
4
5
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-30
SW-W = 0.9072, p = 0.0047
2.00 2.02 2.04 2.06 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.16 2.18
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-30
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-30
SW-W = 0.9431, p = 0.1206
-0.54 -0.52 -0.50 -0.48 -0.46 -0.44 -0.42 -0.40 -0.38 -0.36 -0.34
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-30
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-30
SW-W = 0.9846, p = 0.9370
2.82 2.84 2.86 2.88 2.90 2.92 2.94 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.02
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-30
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-30
SW-W = 0.9352, p = 0.0609
0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-30
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-31
SW-W = 0.9704, p = 0.4194
2.04 2.06 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.16 2.18 2.20 2.22
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-31
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-31
SW-W = 0.9816, p = 0.8971
-0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-31
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-31
SW-W = 0.8839, p = 0.0008
2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-31
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-31
SW-W = 0.9494, p = 0.1919
0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-31
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Chloride in MW-35
SW-W = 0.7713, p = 0.0463
1.768 1.770 1.772 1.774 1.776 1.778 1.780 1.782 1.784 1.786 1.788
Chloride (mg/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
4
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Fluoride in MW-35
SW-W = 0.918, p = 0.4543
-0.51 -0.50 -0.49 -0.48 -0.47 -0.46 -0.45 -0.44 -0.43 -0.42 -0.41 -0.40 -0.39 -0.38 -0.37
Fluoride (mg/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Sulfate in MW-35
SW-W = 0.9207, p = 0.5106
3.345 3.350 3.355 3.360 3.365 3.370 3.375 3.380 3.385
Sulfate (mg/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
Histogram of logtransformed
Uranium in MW-35
SW-W = 0.8383, p = 0.0119
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50
Uranium (ug/L) in MW-35
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix C-5
Histograms for Indicator Parameters in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer Page 5 of 5
C-6 Linear Regressions for Lognormally or
Normally Distributed Constituents
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-3A
p = 0.1984; r2 = 0.0953
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-3A
p = 0.2055; r2 = 0.0752
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-3A
p = 0.0353; r2 = 0.2353
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-5
p = 0.3772; r2 = 0.0089
8/
2
8
/
7
6
2/
1
8
/
8
2
8/
1
1
/
8
7
1/
3
1
/
9
3
7/
2
4
/
9
8
1/
1
4
/
0
4
7/
6
/
0
9
12
/
2
7
/
1
4
SDATE
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Chloride in MW-11
p = 0.0860; r2 = 0.0246
8/
2
8
/
7
6
2/
1
8
/
8
2
8/
1
1
/
8
7
1/
3
1
/
9
3
7/
2
4
/
9
8
1/
1
4
/
0
4
7/
6
/
0
9
12
/
2
7
/
1
4
SDATE
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Cl
- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-12
p = 0.0629; r2 = 0.1792
2/
1
8
/
8
2
8/
1
1
/
8
7
1/
3
1
/
9
3
7/
2
4
/
9
8
1/
1
4
/
0
4
7/
6
/
0
9
12
/
2
7
/
1
4
SDATE
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age 6 of
Linear Regression
Chloride in MW-18
p = 0.0223; r2 = 0.1919
5/
7
/
9
0
1/
3
1
/
9
3
10
/
2
8
/
9
5
7/
2
4
/
9
8
4/
1
9
/
0
1
1/
1
4
/
0
4
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
7/
6
/
0
9
4/
1
/
1
2
12
/
2
7
/
1
4
SDATE
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Cl
- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-24
p = 0.1136; r2 = 0.1010
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-24
p = 0.4817; r2 = 0.0208
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-25
p = 0.1471; r2 = 0.0762
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-25
p = 0.1065; r2 = 0.0936
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-25
p = 0.0078; r2 = 0.1677
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Chloride in MW-26
p = 0.0131; r2 = 0.1240
4/
1
9
/
0
1
9/
1
/
0
2
1/
1
4
/
0
4
5/
2
8
/
0
5
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
2/
2
2
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
11
/
1
8
/
1
0
4/
1
/
1
2
8/
1
4
/
1
3
SDATE
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Cl
- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-26
p = 0.0142; r2 = 0.2029
4/
1
9
/
0
1
9/
1
/
0
2
1/
1
4
/
0
4
5/
2
8
/
0
5
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
2/
2
2
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
11
/
1
8
/
1
0
4/
1
/
1
2
8/
1
4
/
1
3
SDATE
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Chloride in MW-27
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.8566
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
Cl
- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-27
p = 0.0018; r2 = 0.3510
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age 6 of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-27
p = 0.0010; r2 = 0.4122
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-30
p = 0.4018; r2 = 0.0262
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-30
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.7990
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-30
p = 0.0932; r2 = 0.0941
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Chloride in MW-31
p = 0.00007; r2 = 0.3676
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Cl
- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-31
p = 0.0117; r2 = 0.2284
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Uranium in MW-31
p = 0.4547; r2 = 0.0217
2/
1
7
/
0
5
9/
5
/
0
5
3/
2
4
/
0
6
10
/
1
0
/
0
6
4/
2
8
/
0
7
11
/
1
4
/
0
7
6/
1
/
0
8
12
/
1
8
/
0
8
7/
6
/
0
9
1/
2
2
/
1
0
8/
1
0
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
10
/
1
8
/
1
2
SDATE
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
U
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Fluoride in MW-35
p = 0.9206; r2 = 0.0022
8/
1
0
/
1
0
11
/
1
8
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
6/
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
12
/
2
3
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
7/
1
0
/
1
2
SDATE
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
F- (
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
Linear Regression
Sulfate in MW-35
p = 0.6304; r2 = 0.0634
8/
1
0
/
1
0
11
/
1
8
/
1
0
2/
2
6
/
1
1
6/
6
/
1
1
9/
1
4
/
1
1
12
/
2
3
/
1
1
4/
1
/
1
2
7/
1
0
/
1
2
SDATE
2220
2240
2260
2280
2300
2320
2340
2360
2380
2400
2420
SO
42-
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix C-6
Linear Regressions for Lognormally or Normally Distributed Constituents
6ourFe Assessment Report 2Ftober 3age of
C-7 Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents
Not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 28
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/14/2012 5:10:08 PM
Chloride.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 330.5
Standardized Value of S -3.994
SEM 0.612
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-1321
Geometric Mean 59.16
Median 60.3
Standard Deviation 6.093
Minimum 37.6
Maximum 80.5
Mean 59.49
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 99
Standardized Value of S -1.796
Approximate p-value 0.0362
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-801
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 445.4
Standard Deviation 4.318
SEM 0.393
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 32.1
Geometric Mean 30.42
Median 32
Number of Values 121
Minimum 0.031
Maximum 43.2
Level of Significance
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -1.096
Approximate p-value 0.137
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-39
Tabulated p-value 0.144
Standard Deviation of S 34.68
Standard Deviation 2.719
SEM 0.58
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 44.82
Geometric Mean 44.74
Median 45
Number of Values 22
Minimum 39
Maximum 52
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 47.85
Standardized Value of S 3.448
Approximate p-value 0.00028186
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)166
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 47.6
Standard Deviation 12.64
SEM 2.433
Maximum 75
Mean 46.87
Geometric Mean 45.15
General Statistics
Number of Values 27
Minimum 19.9
Approximate p-value 3.2505E-05
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-18
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 28
Number of Values 27
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 115.7
Standardized Value of S 3.033
Approximate p-value 0.00121
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)352
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 57
Standard Deviation 9.807
SEM 1.401
Maximum 85
Mean 58.33
Geometric Mean 57.56
General Statistics
Number of Values 49
Minimum 39
Approximate p-value 0.0094
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 49.37
Standardized Value of S -2.349
SEM 0.358
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-117
Geometric Mean 31.16
Median 31
Standard Deviation 1.893
Minimum 25
Maximum 34
Mean 31.21
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 28
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 4 of 28
Maximum 145
Mean 124.7
Geometric Mean 124.6
General Statistics
Number of Values 37
Minimum 106
Approximate p-value 0.00565
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 253
Standardized Value of S -2.533
SEM 0.329
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-642
Geometric Mean 64.58
Median 65
Standard Deviation 2.996
Minimum 56
Maximum 73
Mean 64.65
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 83
Standardized Value of S 5.698
Approximate p-value 6.073E-09
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)273
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.74
Standard Deviation 4.378
SEM 0.843
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 39.37
Geometric Mean 39.13
Median 40
Minimum 32
Maximum 46
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 5 of 28
SEM 0.4
Geometric Mean 59.59
Median 59
Standard Deviation 0.894
Minimum 59
Maximum 61
Mean 59.6
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 5
Standardized Value of S 4.5
Approximate p-value 3.3905E-06
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)344
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 76.21
Standard Deviation 11.08
SEM 1.822
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 137.5
Geometric Mean 137.1
Median 138
Number of Values 37
Minimum 115
Maximum 160
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 76.04
Standardized Value of S 1.788
Approximate p-value 0.0368
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)137
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 125
Standard Deviation 6.615
SEM 1.087
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 6 of 28
Test Value (S)-1344
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 456.7
Standard Deviation 4.672
SEM 0.421
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 52.49
Geometric Mean 52.29
Median 52
Number of Values 123
Minimum 37.5
Maximum 69.7
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.4
Standardized Value of S -0.951
Approximate p-value 0.171
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-28
Tabulated p-value 0.166
Median 60
Standard Deviation 5.947
SEM 1.364
Maximum 70
Mean 59.16
Geometric Mean 58.84
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 42
Approximate p-value 0.29
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.408
Standard Deviation of S 3.606
Standardized Value of S -0.555
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-3
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 7 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -2.941
Approximate p-value 0.00164
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 8 of 28
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/14/2012 5:12:31 PM
Fluoride.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
Tabulated p-value 0.003
Standard Deviation of S 30.46
Standardized Value of S -2.758
SEM 0.00957
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-85
Geometric Mean 0.278
Median 0.3
Standard Deviation 0.0428
Minimum 0.186
Maximum 0.35
Mean 0.282
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 20
Standardized Value of S -1.383
Approximate p-value 0.0833
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-98
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 70.11
Standard Deviation 0.0582
SEM 0.00984
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.541
Geometric Mean 0.538
Median 0.54
Number of Values 35
Minimum 0.44
Maximum 0.705
Level of Significance
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 9 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -2.143
Approximate p-value 0.0161
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-98
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.26
Standard Deviation 0.0722
SEM 0.0141
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.181
Geometric Mean 0.17
Median 0.163
Number of Values 26
Minimum 0.1
Maximum 0.36
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 30.48
Standardized Value of S -3.969
Approximate p-value 3.6062E-05
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-122
Tabulated p-value 0
Median 0.22
Standard Deviation 0.0847
SEM 0.0189
Maximum 0.4
Mean 0.246
Geometric Mean 0.212
General Statistics
Number of Values 20
Minimum 0.0089
Approximate p-value 0.00291
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-18
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 10 of 28
Number of Values 25
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 52.82
Standardized Value of S -1.742
Approximate p-value 0.0408
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-93
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.28
Standard Deviation 0.0378
SEM 0.00702
Maximum 0.4
Mean 0.284
Geometric Mean 0.282
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 0.21
Approximate p-value 0.051
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 52.6
Standardized Value of S -1.635
SEM 0.00387
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-87
Geometric Mean 0.326
Median 0.321
Standard Deviation 0.0208
Minimum 0.28
Maximum 0.375
Mean 0.326
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 11 of 28
Maximum 0.423
Mean 0.361
Geometric Mean 0.36
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 0.3
Approximate p-value 2.5719E-07
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.79
Standardized Value of S 5.021
SEM 0.0311
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)497
Geometric Mean 0.501
Median 0.505
Standard Deviation 0.206
Minimum 0.074
Maximum 1.04
Mean 0.543
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 44
Standardized Value of S -3.116
Approximate p-value 0.00091706
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-134
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 42.68
Standard Deviation 0.0505
SEM 0.0101
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.723
Geometric Mean 0.721
Median 0.72
Minimum 0.61
Maximum 0.824
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 12 of 28
SEM 0.0108
Geometric Mean 0.372
Median 0.37
Standard Deviation 0.0287
Minimum 0.32
Maximum 0.41
Mean 0.373
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 7
Standardized Value of S -3.056
Approximate p-value 0.00112
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-147
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.77
Standard Deviation 0.048
SEM 0.00924
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.876
Geometric Mean 0.875
Median 0.88
Number of Values 27
Minimum 0.78
Maximum 0.989
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 52.15
Standardized Value of S -1.246
Approximate p-value 0.106
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-66
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.36
Standard Deviation 0.0238
SEM 0.00442
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 13 of 28
Test Value (S)280
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.69
Standard Deviation 0.19
SEM 0.0286
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.885
Geometric Mean 0.86
Median 0.92
Number of Values 44
Minimum 0.33
Maximum 1.3
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.53
Standardized Value of S -1.297
Approximate p-value 0.0973
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-38
Tabulated p-value 0.093
Median 1.177
Standard Deviation 0.201
SEM 0.0462
Maximum 1.6
Mean 1.238
Geometric Mean 1.223
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 0.94
Approximate p-value 0.269
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.281
Standard Deviation of S 6.506
Standardized Value of S -0.615
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-5
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 14 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 2.827
Approximate p-value 0.00235
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 15 of 28
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/14/2012 5:14:25 PM
Sulfate.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 201.4
Standardized Value of S -2.671
SEM 16.72
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-539
Geometric Mean 2316
Median 2338
Standard Deviation 140.9
Minimum 1850
Maximum 2560
Mean 2320
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 71
Standardized Value of S 7.387
Approximate p-value 7.516E-14
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)2015
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 272.6
Standard Deviation 90.78
SEM 9.733
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1039
Geometric Mean 1035
Median 1023
Number of Values 87
Minimum 895
Maximum 1309
Level of Significance
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 16 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 0.884
Approximate p-value 0.188
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)41
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.27
Standard Deviation 154.5
SEM 30.31
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2652
Geometric Mean 2648
Median 2675
Number of Values 26
Minimum 2290
Maximum 2950
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 56.01
Standardized Value of S 4.535
Approximate p-value 2.8869E-06
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)255
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 1720
Standard Deviation 249.2
SEM 45.49
Maximum 2020
Mean 1668
Geometric Mean 1649
General Statistics
Number of Values 30
Minimum 1069
Approximate p-value 0.00378
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-18
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 17 of 28
Number of Values 27
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 58.7
Standardized Value of S 0.681
Approximate p-value 0.248
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)41
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 1890
Standard Deviation 116.2
SEM 20.87
Maximum 2160
Mean 1904
Geometric Mean 1900
General Statistics
Number of Values 31
Minimum 1520
Approximate p-value 0.0909
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 53.19
Standardized Value of S -1.335
SEM 14.93
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-72
Geometric Mean 1691
Median 1680
Standard Deviation 80.4
Minimum 1570
Maximum 1880
Mean 1693
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 18 of 28
Maximum 977
Mean 812.6
Geometric Mean 810
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 696
Approximate p-value 0.00011941
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 286.9
Standardized Value of S 3.674
SEM 44.07
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1055
Geometric Mean 3060
Median 3202
Standard Deviation 418.1
Minimum 1890
Maximum 4030
Mean 3092
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 90
Standardized Value of S 3.194
Approximate p-value 0.00070277
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)154
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.91
Standard Deviation 30.02
SEM 5.778
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 432.8
Geometric Mean 431.7
Median 442
Minimum 360
Maximum 480
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 19 of 28
SEM 20.98
Geometric Mean 2320
Median 2320
Standard Deviation 51.38
Minimum 2240
Maximum 2400
Mean 2320
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 6
Standardized Value of S 3.306
Approximate p-value 0.00047306
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)274
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 82.58
Standard Deviation 24.15
SEM 3.867
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 517.3
Geometric Mean 516.8
Median 522
Number of Values 39
Minimum 436
Maximum 552
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 53.3
Standardized Value of S -5.741
Approximate p-value 4.7066E-09
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-307
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 799
Standard Deviation 67.22
SEM 12.48
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 20 of 28
Test Value (S)-619
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 286.8
Standard Deviation 105.1
SEM 11.08
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1133
Geometric Mean 1129
Median 1130
Number of Values 90
Minimum 860
Maximum 1518
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 37.82
Standardized Value of S 1.348
Approximate p-value 0.0888
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)52
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 3560
Standard Deviation 192.3
SEM 40.11
Maximum 3870
Mean 3597
Geometric Mean 3592
General Statistics
Number of Values 23
Minimum 3220
Approximate p-value 0.5
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.5
Standard Deviation of S 5.132
Standardized Value of S 0
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 21 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -2.155
Approximate p-value 0.0156
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 22 of 28
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/14/2012 5:17:42 PM
Uranium.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 320.6
Standardized Value of S 6.441
SEM 0.409
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)2066
Geometric Mean 14.7
Median 16
Standard Deviation 4.031
Minimum 3
Maximum 23.5
Mean 15.49
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 97
Standardized Value of S -0.516
Approximate p-value 0.303
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-174
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 335.2
Standard Deviation 0.625
SEM 0.0625
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.747
Geometric Mean 0.396
Median 0.723
Number of Values 100
Minimum 0.00015
Maximum 3.03
Level of Significance
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 23 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -1.886
Approximate p-value 0.0297
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-77
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 40.3
Standard Deviation 3.129
SEM 0.639
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2.969
Geometric Mean 1.962
Median 1.56
Number of Values 24
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 10.4
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 64.54
Standardized Value of S 4.509
Approximate p-value 3.2586E-06
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)292
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 40.3
Standard Deviation 14.37
SEM 2.501
Maximum 49
Mean 33.23
Geometric Mean 27.74
General Statistics
Number of Values 33
Minimum 2.687
Approximate p-value 5.952E-11
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-18
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 24 of 28
Number of Values 23
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 254.3
Standardized Value of S 5.644
Approximate p-value 8.3278E-09
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1436
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 33.6
Standard Deviation 20.36
SEM 2.235
Maximum 119
Mean 38.86
Geometric Mean 33.61
General Statistics
Number of Values 83
Minimum 9.48
Approximate p-value 0.00258
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 89.01
Standardized Value of S 2.797
SEM 0.0861
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)250
Geometric Mean 6.12
Median 6.02
Standard Deviation 0.551
Minimum 4.77
Maximum 7.6
Mean 6.144
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 41
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 25 of 28
Maximum 9.83
Mean 7.106
Geometric Mean 7.068
General Statistics
Number of Values 31
Minimum 5.79
Approximate p-value 0.00364
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 263.4
Standardized Value of S 2.684
SEM 1.179
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)708
Geometric Mean 20.32
Median 21.94
Standard Deviation 10.87
Minimum 3
Maximum 67.16
Mean 23.2
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 85
Standardized Value of S -2.749
Approximate p-value 0.00299
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-105
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 37.84
Standard Deviation 1.448
SEM 0.302
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 30.59
Geometric Mean 30.55
Median 30.7
Minimum 27.7
Maximum 33.1
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 26 of 28
SEM 0.958
Geometric Mean 21.45
Median 22.4
Standard Deviation 3.71
Minimum 12.7
Maximum 27.2
Mean 21.79
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 15
Standardized Value of S -1.107
Approximate p-value 0.134
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-57
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 50.61
Standard Deviation 0.725
SEM 0.137
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 7.26
Geometric Mean 7.226
Median 7.15
Number of Values 28
Minimum 5.77
Maximum 9.32
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 58.81
Standardized Value of S 0.799
Approximate p-value 0.212
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)48
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 6.9
Standard Deviation 0.78
SEM 0.14
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 27 of 28
Test Value (S)-865
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 272.3
Standard Deviation 0.713
SEM 0.0764
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.924
Geometric Mean 0.659
Median 0.791
Number of Values 87
Minimum 0.04
Maximum 3.4
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.48
Standardized Value of S -1.79
Approximate p-value 0.0367
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-52
Tabulated p-value 0.034
Median 19.7
Standard Deviation 3.032
SEM 0.696
Maximum 28.2
Mean 20.62
Geometric Mean 20.42
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 16.5
Approximate p-value 0.31
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.313
Standard Deviation of S 20.21
Standardized Value of S 0.495
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)11
Appendix C-7
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 28 of 28
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -3.173
Approximate p-value 0.00075379
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
APPENDIX D
pH Analysis
D-1 pH Analysis Summary Table
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
W p
Normally or
Lognormally
Distributed?r2 p S p
MW-03 45 6.58 5.95 7.11 0.27 0.983963 0.780179 Yes 0.280593 0.000183 Yes
MW-03A 28 6.53 5.90 7.62 0.35 0.938171 0.099306 Yes 0.182652 0.023303 Yes
MW-05 63 7.52 7.00 8.10 0.24 0.987479 0.772470 Yes 0.044041 0.098781 No
MW-11 91 7.68 6.25 9.00 0.39 0.971125 0.040562 No -924 7.76E-04 Yes
MW-12 65 6.87 5.86 7.90 0.33 0.961503 0.041082 No -631 1.79E-04 Yes
MW-18 38 6.65 5.82 7.38 0.39 0.971791 0.442039 Yes 0.327534 0.000174 Yes
MW-24 25 6.50 5.73 7.54 0.48 0.965518 0.534824 Yes 0.448802 0.000249 yes
MW-25 41 6.64 5.77 7.25 0.26 0.934116 0.019825 No -180 0.0221 yes
MW-26 86 6.64 5.61 7.88 0.36 0.967922 0.030927 No 160 0.277 No
MW-27 31 7.06 6.39 7.68 0.30 0.955437 0.220044 Yes 0.059184 0.187248 No
MW-30 48 6.88 6.52 7.47 0.20 0.977907 0.494726 Yes 0.107125 0.023161 Yes
MW-31 48 7.13 6.16 7.80 0.28 0.953423 0.054804 Yes 0.066966 0.075734 No
MW-35 16 6.70 6.25 7.46 0.33 0.940310 0.352828 Yes 0.229342 0.060555 No
σ = sigma S = MannKendall statistic
W = Shapiro Wilk test value N/A = not applicable
S.U. = standard units p = probability
N = number of valid data points R2 = The measure of how well the trendline fits the data where r2=1 represents a perfect fit.
a = The Shapiro-Wilk Distribution test was performed on data with % Detect > 50%. For % Detect > 85%, 1/2 the detection limit was substituted for non-detected values, and for % Detect > 50% and < 85% the test was done on detected values only
c = The Mann-Kendall test was performed on data with either a non-parametric distribution or with % Detect < 50%, it was not performed on constituents where N < 8
Distribution = Distribution as determined by the Shapiro-Wilk distribution test for constituents with % Detect > 50% and N>8
Regression Trend = The result of the linear regression test analysis using 1/2 of the detection limit for values reported as "not detected"
Mann-Kendall Trend = The result of the Mann-Kendall test for non-parametric distributions and for % Detect < 50%
b = A regression test was performed on data that was determined to have either a normal or log-normal distribution and % Detect > 50%. 1/2 of the detection limit was used for non-detected values
Appendix D-1
pH Analysis Summary
Shapiro-Wilks Test for Normalitya
Least Squares Regression
Trend Analysisb
Mann-Kendall Trend
Analysisc
Significantly
Decreasing Trend?Well N Mean (s.u.)Minimum (s.u.)Maximum (s.u.)
Standard
Deviation
(s.u.)
D-2 Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Field pH in MW-3
Median = 6.63
25%-75%
= (6.35, 6.74) Non-Outlier Range = (5.95, 7.11)
Outliers Extremes5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
Fi
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-3A
Median = 6.54
25%-75%
= (6.255, 6.675) Non-Outlier Range = (5.9, 7.11)
Outliers Extremes5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
Fi
e
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M
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a
s
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe 2 of
Field pH in MW-5
Median = 7.525
25%-75%
= (7.36, 7.66) Non-Outlier Range = (7, 8.11)
Outliers Extremes5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
Fi
e
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d
M
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a
s
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-11
Median = 7.71
25%-75%
= (7.45, 7.91) Non-Outlier Range = (6.81, 8.4)
Outliers Extremes6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
Fi
e
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M
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a
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m
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-18
Median = 6.615
25%-75%
= (6.34, 6.99) Non-Outlier Range = (5.82, 7.38)
Outliers Extremes5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
Fi
e
l
d
M
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a
s
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m
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t
Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-24
Median = 6.445
25%-75%
= (6.12, 6.8) Non-Outlier Range = (5.73, 7.54)
Outliers Extremes5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Fi
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M
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s
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m
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-25
Median = 6.63
25%-75%
= (6.52, 6.77) Non-Outlier Range = (6.29, 6.95)
Outliers Extremes5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
Fi
e
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d
M
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a
s
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m
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t
Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-26
Median = 6.64
25%-75%
= (6.45, 6.87) Non-Outlier Range = (5.93, 7.34)
Outliers Extremes5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
Fi
e
l
d
M
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a
s
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m
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t
Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-27
Median = 7.11
25%-75%
= (6.83, 7.24) Non-Outlier Range = (6.39, 7.68)
Outliers Extremes6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
Fi
e
l
d
M
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a
s
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m
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-30
Median = 6.83
25%-75%
= (6.73, 7.03) Non-Outlier Range = (6.52, 7.47)
Outliers Extremes5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
Fi
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Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
Field pH in MW-31
Median = 7.16
25%-75%
= (6.975, 7.305) Non-Outlier Range = (6.64, 7.8)
Outliers Extremes6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-2
Box Plots for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource AssessPent 5eport 2ctoEer 22 PaJe of
D-3 Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Field pH
MW-3
5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3
Field Measurement
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-3
5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8
Field Measurement
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-5
6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3
Field Measurement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age 3 of
Field pH
MW-11
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5
Field Measurement
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-18
5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6
Field Measurement
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-24
5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8
Field Measurement
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-25
5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4
Field Measurement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-26
SW-W = 0.9679, p = 0.0309
5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2
Field Measurement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-27
SW-W = 0.9554, p = 0.2200
6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0
Field Measurement
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-30
SW-W = 0.9779, p = 0.4947
6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6
Field Measurement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
Field pH
MW-31
Field Measurement: SW-W = 0.9534, p = 0.0548
5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0
Field Measurement
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
No
o
f
o
b
s
Appendix D-3
Histograms for pH in Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
6ource Assessment 5eport 2ctoEer 3age of
D-4 Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-3
p = 0.0002; r2 = 0.2806
8/28/1976 2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Date Measured
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
Fie
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-3A
p = 0.0233; r2 = 0.1827
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Date Measured
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
Fie
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age of
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-5
p = 0.0988; r2 = 0.0440
11/14/1984 5/7/1990 10/28/1995 4/19/2001 10/10/2006 4/1/2012
Date Measured
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
Fie
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pHMW-11
p = 0.0238; r2 = 0.0561
11/14/1984 5/7/1990 10/28/1995 4/19/2001 10/10/2006 4/1/2012
Date Measured
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age of
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-12
p = 0.0022; r2 = 0.1395
11/14/1984 5/7/1990 10/28/1995 4/19/2001 10/10/2006 4/1/2012
Date Measured
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-18
p = 0.0002; r2 = 0.3275
1/31/1993 10/28/1995 7/24/1998 4/19/2001 1/14/2004 10/10/2006 7/6/2009 4/1/2012 12/27/2014
Date Measured
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
Fie
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age of
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-24
p = 0.0002; r2 = 0.4488
9/5/2005 10/10/2006 11/14/2007 12/18/2008 1/22/2010 2/26/2011 4/1/2012
Date Measured
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-25
p = 0.0287; r2 = 0.1169
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Date Measured
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age 4 of
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-26
p = 0.9077; r2 = 0.0002
8/1/2004 9/5/2005 10/10/2006 11/14/2007 12/18/2008 1/22/2010 2/26/2011 4/1/2012
Date Measured
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
Fie
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-27
p = 0.1872; r2 = 0.0592
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Date Measured
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age of
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-30
p = 0.0232; r2 = 0.1071
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Date Measured
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Linear Regression for Field pH in MW-31
p = 0.0757; r2 = 0.0670
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Date Measured
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
Fi
e
l
d
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Appendix D-4
Linear Regressions for pH in all Wells with Exceedances
6oXrce AssessPent Report 2ctoEer 3age of
D-5 Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or
Normally Distributed
Appendix D-5
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 2
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
9/9/2012 3:32:28 PM
Sheet1.wst
OFF
0.95
0.05
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation
From File
Full Precision
Confidence Coefficient
pH-mw-11
General Statistics
Level of Significance
Number of Values 91
Minimum 6.25
Maximum 9
Mean 7.679
Geometric Mean 7.669
Median 7.71
Standard Deviation 0.39
SEM 0.0409
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-924
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 291.7
Standardized Value of S -3.165
Approximate p-value 0.0007762
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
pH-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 65
Minimum 5.86
Maximum 7.9
Mean 6.869
Geometric Mean 6.861
Median 6.82
Standard Deviation 0.331
SEM 0.0411
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-631
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 176.5
Standardized Value of S -3.569
Appendix D-5
Mann-Kendall Analysis for Constituents not Lognormally or Normally Distributed
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 2
pH-mw-25
Approximate p-value 0.0001792
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
General Statistics
Number of Values 41
Minimum 5.77
Maximum 7.25
Mean 6.641
Geometric Mean 6.636
Median 6.63
Standard Deviation 0.257
SEM 0.0401
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-180
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 88.96
Standardized Value of S -2.012
Approximate p-value 0.0221
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
pH-mw-26
General Statistics
Number of Values 86
Minimum 5.61
Maximum 7.88
Mean 6.643
Geometric Mean 6.633
Median 6.64
Standard Deviation 0.361
SEM 0.0389
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)160
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 268
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 0.593
Approximate p-value 0.277
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
APPENDIX E
Time Concentration Plots for Parameters
with Consecutive Exceedances
E-1 Linear Regression for All Constituents with Exceedances
Compared to Linear Regressions from Background Reports
SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3
(99% Detected Values)
p = 0.00002; r2 = 0.3517
8/28/1976 2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Sample Date
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3100% Detected
r2 = 0.0704; r = 0.2653, p = 0.1643
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
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)
Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-3(69% Detected Values)
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.5912
8/28/1976 2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Sample Date
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-3
60.6% Detected
r2 = 0.3798; r = 0.6163, p = 0.00000004
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
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Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-3A(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0304; r2 = 0.2134
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-3A(100% Detected )
r2 = 0.0067; r = -0.0818, p = 0.8472
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
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)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
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Current Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-1977.8% Detected
r2 = 0.3665; r = 0.6054, p = 0.0078
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-19
p = 0.0150; r2 = 0.1816
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09 4/1/12 12/27/14
Sample Date
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3A
(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.2314; r2 = 0.0675
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3A(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0366; r = -0.1913, p = 0.6501
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Stat Results Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-5(83% Detected Values)
p = 0.0069; r2 = 0.0828
8/28/1976 2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Sample Date
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-5 74% Detected
r2 = 0.0125; r = -0.1118, p = 0.2783
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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Second Quarter Time Concentration Plot for Uranium in MW‐5.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(µ
g
/
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Sample Date
Uranium in MW‐5
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Manganese in MW-11(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.00001; r2 = 0.3112
2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Sample Date
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Ma
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Manganese in MW-11100% Detected
r2 = 0.5115; r = 0.7152, p = 0.0018
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ma
n
g
a
n
e
s
e
(
u
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)
Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-12(64% Detected Values)
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.6070
2/18/1982 8/11/1987 1/31/1993 7/24/1998 1/14/2004 7/6/2009 12/27/2014
Sample Date
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Se
l
e
n
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(
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-1246.5% Detected
r2 = 0.2116; r = 0.4600, p = 0.0019
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Se
l
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n
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u
m
(
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Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for TDS in MW-18(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.00000; r2 = 0.7353
4/19/2001 9/1/2002 1/14/20045/28/200510/10/20062/22/2008 7/6/200911/18/20104/1/2012 8/14/2013
Sample Date
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
TD
S
(
m
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for TDS @ 180C in MW-18
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1843; r = 0.4293, p = 0.0755
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
T
D
S
@
1
8
0
C
(
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Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Thallium in MW-18(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.8046
9/5/2005 10/10/2006 11/14/2007 12/18/2008 1/22/2010 2/26/2011 4/1/2012
Sample Date
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Th
a
l
l
i
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(
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Thallium MW-1866.7% Detected
r2 = 0.5873; r = 0.7664, p = 0.0160
7/24/98 12/6/99 4/19/01 9/1/02 1/14/04 5/28/05 10/10/06 2/22/08
Date
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Th
a
l
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(
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Detected Values Non-Detect Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Cadmium in MW-24(66% Detected Values)
p = 0.00002; r2 = 0.5284
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Ca
d
m
i
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Cadmium in MW-24(11.11% Detected )
r2 = 0.1586; r = -0.3982, p = 0.2884
9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Ca
d
m
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Thallium in MW-24(50% Detected Values)
p = 0.0007; r2 = 0.3622
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Th
a
l
l
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Thallium in MW-24(0% Detected )
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Th
a
l
l
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-25(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0078; r2 = 0.1677
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
Ur
a
n
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u
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(
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-25(100% Detected )
r2 = 0.0414; r = 0.2036, p = 0.5483
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
Ur
a
n
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u
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(
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Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-26(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.00000; r2 = 0.2532
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-26100% Detected
r2 = 0.3765; r = 0.6136, p = 0.0011
2/17/05 5/28/05 9/5/05 12/14/05 3/24/06 7/2/06 10/10/06 1/18/07 4/28/07 8/6/07
Date
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for TDS in MW-27(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.00000; r2 = 0.5039
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
TD
S
(
m
g
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for TDS in MW-27(100% Detected )
r2 = 0.0069; r = 0.0831, p = 0.8195
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
TD
S
(
m
g
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-30(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0006; r2 = 0.2485
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Selenium in MW-30(100% Detected )
r2 = 0.0515; r = 0.2270, p = 0.5282
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Se
l
e
n
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-31(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0009; r2 = 0.2587
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
Su
l
f
a
t
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(
m
g
/
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-31(100% Detected )
r2 = 0.2331; r = 0.4828, p = 0.1575
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
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/
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
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SAR Trend Plot
Background Report Trend Plot
Linear Regression for TDS in MW-31(100% Detected Values)
p = 0.0093; r2 = 0.1301
2/17/2005 3/24/2006 4/28/2007 6/1/2008 7/6/2009 8/10/2010 9/14/2011 10/18/2012
Sample Date
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
TD
S
(
m
g
/
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Detected Values Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for TDS in MW-31(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.4224; r = -0.6499, p = 0.0419
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
TD
S
(
m
g
/
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Stat Results
Non-Detected Values
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E-2 Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells
with Constituents with Exceedances
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-11
p = 0.0860; r2 = 0.0246
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
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Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-11
p = 0.9456; r2 = 0.0001
2/18/82 1/31/93 1/14/04 12/27/14
Sample Date
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.70
Fl
u
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(
m
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Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-11
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.4025
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-11
p = 0.2926; r2 = 0.0113
2/18/82 1/31/93 1/14/04 12/27/14
Sample Date
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-12
p = 0.0015; r2 = 0.0996
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
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)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-12
p = 0.0629; r2 = 0.1792
2/18/82 1/31/93 1/14/04 12/27/14
Sample Date
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
Fl
u
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(
m
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Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 4 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-12
p = 0.1088; r2 = 0.0369
2/18/82 1/31/93 1/14/04 12/27/14
Sample Date
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-12
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.3313
2/18/82 1/31/93 1/14/04 12/27/14
Sample Date
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 5 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-18
p = 0.0223; r2 = 0.1919
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09 4/1/12 12/27/14
Sample Date
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-18
p = 0.0002; r2 = 0.5441
7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 6 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-18
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.7550
5/7/90 10/28/95 4/19/01 10/10/06 4/1/12
Sample Date
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-18
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.8829
5/7/90 10/28/95 4/19/01 10/10/06 4/1/12
Sample Date
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 7 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-24
p = 0.0576; r2 = 0.1687
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-24
p = 0.1136; r2 = 0.1010
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
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/
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)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 8 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-24
p = 0.4817; r2 = 0.0208
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-24
p = 0.0285; r2 = 0.1998
9/5/05 10/10/06 11/14/07 12/18/08 1/22/10 2/26/11 4/1/12
Sample Date
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 9 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-25
p = 0.0714; r2 = 0.1196
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
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)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-25
p = 0.1471; r2 = 0.0762
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 10 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-25
p = 0.1065; r2 = 0.0936
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-25
p = 0.0078; r2 = 0.1677
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
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/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 11 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-26
p = 0.0131; r2 = 0.1240
4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09 4/1/12
Sample Date
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-26
p = 0.0142; r2 = 0.2029
4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09 4/1/12
Sample Date
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 12 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-26
p = 0.5849; r2 = 0.0104
4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09 4/1/12
Sample Date
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-26
p = 0.00000; r2 = 0.2532
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 13 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-27
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.8566
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-27
p = 0.0018; r2 = 0.3510
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 14 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-27
p = 0.00009; r2 = 0.4659
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-27
p = 0.0010; r2 = 0.4122
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 15 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-3
p = 0.0602; r2 = 0.0429
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3
p = 0.00001; r2 = 0.3918
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 16 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3
p = 0.0009; r2 = 0.1181
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-3
p = 0.0157; r2 = 0.0683
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 17 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-30
p = 0.1375; r2 = 0.0619
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-30
p = 0.4018; r2 = 0.0262
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 18 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-30
p = 0.0000; r2 = 0.7990
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-30
p = 0.0932; r2 = 0.0941
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 19 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-31
p = 0.00007; r2 = 0.3676
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-31
p = 0.0117; r2 = 0.2284
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 20 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-31
p = 0.0009; r2 = 0.2587
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-31
p = 0.4547; r2 = 0.0217
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 21 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-3A
p = 0.3637; r2 = 0.0487
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3A
p = 0.1984; r2 = 0.0953
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 22 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3A
p = 0.2055; r2 = 0.0752
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-3A
p = 0.0353; r2 = 0.2353
2/17/05 3/24/06 4/28/07 6/1/08 7/6/09 8/10/10 9/14/11 10/18/12
Sample Date
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 23 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-5
p = 0.0463; r2 = 0.0324
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-5
p = 0.0002; r2 = 0.2901
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 24 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-5
p = 0.3772; r2 = 0.0089
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09 12/27/14
Sample Date
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-5
p = 0.0060; r2 = 0.0856
8/28/76 8/11/87 7/24/98 7/6/09
Sample Date
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 25 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-35
p = 0.2914; r2 = 0.2175
8/10/2010
11/18/2010
2/26/2011
6/6/2011
9/14/2011
12/23/2011
4/1/2012
7/10/2012
10/18/2012
Sample Date
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-35
p = 0.6331; r2 = 0.0404
8/10/2010
11/18/2010
2/26/2011
6/6/2011
9/14/2011
12/23/2011
4/1/2012
7/10/2012
10/18/2012
Sample Date
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Appendix E-2
Linear Regressions for All Indicator Parameters of Wells with Constituents with
Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 26 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-35
p = 0.2537; r2 = 0.2495
8/10/2010
11/18/2010
2/26/2011
6/6/2011
9/14/2011
12/23/2011
4/1/2012
7/10/2012
10/18/2012
Sample Date
2220
2240
2260
2280
2300
2320
2340
2360
2380
2400
2420
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-35
p = 0.9893; r2 = 0.0000
8/10/2010
11/18/2010
2/26/2011
6/6/2011
9/14/2011
12/23/2011
4/1/2012
7/10/2012
10/18/2012
Sample Date
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
E-3 Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator
Parameters of Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 1 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-3
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0287; r = -0.1694, p = 0.1282
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0704; r = 0.2653, p = 0.1643
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 2 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0081; r = 0.0898, p = 0.4167
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-3
98.7% Detected
r2 = 0.2362; r = 0.4860, p = 0.000010
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 3 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-3A
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0096; r = -0.0981, p = 0.8017
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-3A
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.1170; r = -0.3421, p = 0.3675
5/28/05 9/5/05 12/14/05 3/24/06 7/2/06 10/10/06 1/18/07 4/28/07
Date
-0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 4 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-3A
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0366; r = -0.1913, p = 0.6501
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Stat Results
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-3A
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.1354; r = -0.3680, p = 0.3697
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 5 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-5
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0654; r = -0.2557, p = 0.0052
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-5
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1359; r = 0.3686, p = 0.0450
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 6 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-5
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1622; r = -0.4027, p = 0.0001
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-5
74% Detected
r2 = 0.0125; r = -0.1118, p = 0.2783
8/28/76 2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 7 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-11
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0340; r = 0.1844, p = 0.0609
5/25/79 11/14/84 5/7/90 10/28/95 4/19/01 10/10/06
Date
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-11
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1692; r = 0.4114, p = 0.1439
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.72
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 8 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-11
100% Detected
r2 = 0.2855; r = 0.5343, p = 0.000002
5/25/79 11/14/84 5/7/90 10/28/95 4/19/01 10/10/06
Date
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-11
76.7% Detected
r2 = 0.0011; r = 0.0335, p = 0.7597
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 9 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-12
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1890; r = -0.4347, p = 0.00001
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-12
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0573; r = 0.2393, p = 0.5681
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 10 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-12
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1870; r = -0.4324, p = 0.0003
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-12
100% Detected
r2 = 0.2119; r = 0.4603, p = 0.000009
2/18/82 8/11/87 1/31/93 7/24/98 1/14/04 7/6/09
Date
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 11 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-18
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0625; r = 0.2500, p = 0.3019
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-18
100% Detected
r2 = 0.7038; r = -0.8389, p = 0.0183
7/24/98 12/6/99 4/19/01 9/1/02 1/14/04 5/28/05 10/10/06 2/22/08
Date
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 12 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-18
100% Detected
r2 = 0.4924; r = 0.7017, p = 0.0008
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-18
100% Detected
r2 = 0.8939; r = 0.9454, p = 0.000000003
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 13 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride MW-19
100% Detected
r2 = 0.2078; r = -0.4558, p = 0.0330
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-19
100% Detected
7/24/98 12/6/99 4/19/01 9/1/02 1/14/04 5/28/05 10/10/06 2/22/08
Date
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 14 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-19
100% Detected
r2 = 0.2545; r = -0.5044, p = 0.0197
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-19
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0000; r = 0.0054, p = 0.9825
5/7/90 1/31/93 10/28/95 7/24/98 4/19/01 1/14/04 10/10/06 7/6/09
Date
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 15 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-24
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.3498; r = -0.5914, p = 0.0717
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-24
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.2373; r = -0.4872, p = 0.1285
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.10
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.34
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 16 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-24
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0083; r = 0.0909, p = 0.7903
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-24
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.5830; r = -0.7636, p = 0.0102
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 17 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-25
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.2482; r = -0.4982, p = 0.1188
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
34.0
34.5
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-25
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0473; r = 0.2174, p = 0.5207
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.26
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.42
0.46
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 18 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-25
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.1101; r = 0.3319, p = 0.3188
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-25
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0414; r = 0.2036, p = 0.5483
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 19 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-26
100% Detected
r2 = 0.0230; r = 0.1515, p = 0.6566
5/24/02
12/10/02
6/28/03
1/14/04
8/1/04
2/17/05
9/5/05
3/24/06
10/10/06
4/28/07
11/14/07
Date
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-26
100% Detected
r2 = 0.1759; r = -0.4194, p = 0.2277
5/24/02
12/10/02
6/28/03
1/14/04
8/1/04
2/17/05
9/5/05
3/24/06
10/10/06
4/28/07
11/14/07
Date
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 20 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-26
100% Detected
r2 = 0.2884; r = 0.5370, p = 0.0885
5/24/02 6/28/03 8/1/04 9/5/05 10/10/06 11/14/07
Date
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detect Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-26
100% Detected
r2 = 0.3765; r = 0.6136, p = 0.0011
2/17/05 5/28/05 9/5/05 12/14/05 3/24/06 7/2/06 10/10/06 1/18/07 4/28/07 8/6/07
Date
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 21 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-27
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.3162; r = 0.5623, p = 0.0907
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-27
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0990; r = 0.3147, p = 0.3758
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.80
0.84
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 22 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-27
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.2393; r = 0.4892, p = 0.1513
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-27
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0159; r = 0.1260, p = 0.7286
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
29.0
29.5
30.0
30.5
31.0
31.5
32.0
32.5
33.0
33.5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 23 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-30
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.1846; r = -0.4296, p = 0.2485
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-30
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0331; r = -0.1820, p = 0.6149
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.52
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 24 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-30
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.2244; r = -0.4737, p = 0.1666
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
800
820
840
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-30
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0703; r = 0.2652, p = 0.4590
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 25 of 26
Linear Regression for Chloride in MW-31
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.4054; r = -0.6367, p = 0.0478
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
120
124
128
132
136
140
Ch
l
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Fluoride in MW-31
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0977; r = 0.3126, p = 0.3792
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
Fl
u
o
r
i
d
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Appendix E-3
Linear Regressions from the Background Reports for All Indicator Parameters of
Wells with Constituents with Exceedances
Source Assessment Report
October 9, 2012
Page 26 of 26
Linear Regression for Sulfate in MW-31
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.2331; r = 0.4828, p = 0.1575
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
Su
l
f
a
t
e
(
m
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
Linear Regression for Uranium in MW-31
(100% Detected)
r2 = 0.0070; r = 0.0834, p = 0.8188
2/17/05 9/5/05 3/24/06 10/10/06 4/28/07 11/14/07
Date
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
Ur
a
n
i
u
m
(
u
g
/
L
)
Detected Values
Non-Detected Values
APPENDIX F
Flowsheet (Groundwater Data Preparation and Statistical Process
Flow for Calculating Groundwater Protection Standards, White Mesa
Mill Site (INTERA, 2007))
Negative Value?
Zero Value?
Truncated Value?
Duplicate Value?
Units Consistant?
Non-detects Exceeding Criteria Specified by URS Memo*
Analysis Internally Consistent?(TDS and Charge Balance Check)
YesNo
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Radionuclide?
Yes
Remove from DatasetDetection Limit and U-Flag Data Qualifier NoNo
Review for Units
Remove from Dataset
If chloride, sulfate, or TDS, Remove from Dataset
Correct Value Confirmed?
Remove from
Dataset
Remove from Dataset
Determine Percentage Non-Detects in Remaining Data
Plot Data Sets as Box Plots to Identify Extreme Values As Specified in Background Report. Extreme Value?
No Remove from
Dataset
Yes
At Least 8 Data Points Remaining?
Defer Analysis Until Eight
Data Points Avalible
0-15 Percent Non-Detects >15-50 Percent Non-Detects >90 Percent Non-Detects
No
Yes
No
Substitute One Half of Detection Limit
Log Transform Data
Use Probability Plots to
Determine if Cohen’s or Aitchison’s Method
Calculate Descriptive Statistics
(Redo Tables In Background Report)
Screen for Trends Using Least Squares Regression.
Calculate GWCL (Mean
+2Sigma)
Calculate Descriptive Statistics
(Redo Tables In Background Report)
Yes
No
Calculate GWCL (Mean +2Sigma)
Calculate GWCL Using Greater of Fraction Approach under UAC R317-6-4-4.5(B)(2) or 4.6(B)(2) or Poisson Prediction Limit
Yes
No
>50-90 Percent Non-Detects
Calculate Upper Prediction Limit (Highest Historical Value)
Calculate GWCL Using Greater of Fraction Approach under UAC R317-6-4-4.5(B)(2) or 4.6(B)(2) or the Highest Historic Value
Estimate Mean and Standard
Deviation
Screen for Trends Using Mann-Kendall Screen for Trends Using Mann-Kendall
Yes
Use Non-Parametric StatisticsNo
Screen for Trends Using Least Squares Regression
Monday, September 24, 2012
Groundwater Data Preparation and Statistical Process Flow for
Calculating Groundwater Protection Standards, White Mesa Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah
Upward Trend?Upward Trend?
No No
Yes
Consider Modified Approch to GWCL
Upward Trend?Upward Trend?
No No
Yes
Consider Modified Approch to GWCL
Log Transform Data
Log-Normal or Normal?Shapiro WilkProbability PlotsHistograms
Log-Normal or Normal?Shapiro WilkProbability PlotsHistograms
*A non-detect considered “insensitive” will be the maximum reporting limit in a dataset and will exceed other non-detects by, for example, an order of magnitude (e.g., <10 versus <1.0 µg/L). In some cases, insensitive non-detects may also exceed detectable values in a
dataset (e.g., <10 versus 3.5 µg/L).
Figure 1Groundwater Data Preparation and Statistical Process Flow for Calculating Ground Water Compliance Limits, White Mesa Mill Site, San Juan County, Utah.
Database of Wells and Analytes Listed in the Statement of Basis
APPENDIX G
Input and Output Files (Electronic Only)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 4.289
Approximate p-value 8.974E-06
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)197
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.7
Standard Deviation 1.057
SEM 0.203
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1.277
Geometric Mean 0.957
Median 0.59
Number of Values 27
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 4.28
Level of Significance 0.05
Cadmium ug/L-mw-24
General Statistics
From File Cadmium.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:07:26 PM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 4.923
Approximate p-value 4.263E-07
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)486
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.52
Standard Deviation 0.211
SEM 0.0318
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.545
Geometric Mean 0.501
Median 0.5
Number of Values 44
Minimum 0.074
Maximum 1.04
Level of Significance 0.05
Fluoride mg/L-mw-3
General Statistics
From File Fluoride.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:08:24 PM
PT_NAME SDATE Uranium ug/L D_Uranium
MW-26 6/21/2005 9.48 1
MW-26 7/26/2005 12.6 1
MW-26 8/24/2005 26 1
MW-26 9/22/2005 17.4 1
MW-26 10/26/2005 22.7 1
MW-26 11/15/2005 12.1 1
MW-26 12/14/2005 12.3 1
MW-26 1/25/2006 10.7 1
MW-26 2/21/2006 9.9 1
MW-26 3/22/2006 17.9 1
MW-26 4/25/2006 14 1
MW-26 5/26/2006 23.8 1
MW-26 6/20/2006 24.6 1
MW-26 7/11/2006 17.6 1
MW-26 8/16/2006 10.5 1
MW-26 9/12/2006 23 1
MW-26 10/24/2006 34.7 1
MW-26 11/14/2006 32.6 1
MW-26 12/13/2006 20.9 1
MW-26 1/23/2007 22.6 1
MW-26 2/8/2007 44.2 1
MW-26 3/16/2007 42.8 1
MW-26 4/24/2007 36.4 1
MW-26 5/22/2007 119 1
MW-26 6/20/2007 24.5 1
MW-26 7/24/2007 38.6 1
MW-26 7/24/2007 28.2 1
MW-26 8/21/2007 21.4 1
MW-26 8/21/2007 21.2 1
MW-26 9/25/2007 33.6 1
MW-26 9/25/2007 22.3 1
MW-26 10/23/2007 47 1
MW-26 1/29/2008 20.1 1
MW-26 2/20/2008 59.2 1
MW-26 3/12/2008 46.3 1
MW-26 5/27/2008 21.7 1
MW-26 7/9/2008 23.4 1
MW-26 8/12/2008 27.1 1
MW-26 9/8/2008 29.4 1
MW-26 10/13/2008 60.4 1
MW-26 11/13/2008 54 1
MW-26 12/9/2008 62.1 1
MW-26 1/20/2009 52.6 1
MW-26 2/2/2009 43 1
MW-26 3/18/2009 58.3 1
MW-26 4/22/2009 27.4 1
MW-26 5/18/2009 32.1 1
MW-26 6/17/2009 54.3 1
MW-26 7/29/2009 28.9 1
MW-26 8/19/2009 58.3 1
MW-26 9/9/2009 72.5 1
MW-26 10/13/2009 29.6 1
MW-26 11/17/2009 54.3 1
MW-26 12/1/2009 66.5 1
MW-26 1/12/2010 58.6 1
MW-26 2/2/2010 58.7 1
MW-26 4/22/2010 66.7 1
MW-26 5/21/2010 37.4 1
MW-26 6/16/2010 36.6 1
MW-26 7/21/2010 34.4 1
MW-26 8/16/2010 71.8 1
MW-26 9/16/2010 72.7 1
MW-26 10/20/2010 37.5 1
MW-26 11/15/2010 30.4 1
MW-26 12/15/2010 29.6 1
MW-26 1/12/2011 32 1
MW-26 2/16/2011 69.3 1
MW-26 3/15/2011 31.8 1
MW-26 4/1/2011 60.2 1
MW-26 5/10/2011 57.4 1
MW-26 6/20/2011 18.5 1
MW-26 7/6/2011 57.1 1
MW-26 8/30/2011 19 1
MW-26 9/7/2011 56.1 1
MW-26 10/12/2011 58.9 1
MW-26 11/9/2011 55.6 1
MW-26 12/14/2011 57 1
MW-26 1/25/2012 64.6 1
MW-26 2/21/2012 59.4 1
MW-26 3/14/2012 31.2 1
MW-26 4/11/2012 42.2 1
MW-26 5/7/2012 18.2 1
MW-26 6/19/2012 66 1
MW-35 12/1/2010 27.2 1
MW-35 2/15/2011 12.7 1
MW-35 6/7/2011 21.7 1
MW-35 7/20/2011 24.2 1
MW-35 8/30/2011 18.3 1
MW-35 9/7/2011 22.3 1
MW-35 10/3/2011 20.1 1
MW-35 11/8/2011 24 1
MW-35 12/14/2011 23.6 1
MW-35 1/24/2012 16.1 1
MW-35 2/14/2012 24.7 1
MW-35 3/13/2012 24.9 1
MW-35 4/10/2012 22.4 1
MW-35 5/2/2012 22.2 1
MW-35 6/19/2012 22.5 1
MW-5 11/11/1980 1 1
MW-5 1/26/1982 1 1
MW-5 2/11/1982 1 1
MW-5 10/27/1983 1 1
MW-5 2/15/1984 2 1
MW-5 12/4/1984 0.702985075 0
MW-5 12/15/1985 0.746268657 0
MW-5 12/10/1986 0.3 0
MW-5 2/20/1987 0.3 0
MW-5 4/29/1987 0.9 1
MW-5 8/19/1987 3.134328358 1
MW-5 1/27/1988 1.492537313 1
MW-5 6/1/1988 1.343283582 1
MW-5 8/23/1988 1.791044776 1
MW-5 11/4/1988 1.6 1
MW-5 3/9/1989 2.23880597 1
MW-5 6/22/1989 0.895522388 1
MW-5 8/25/1989 1.641791045 1
MW-5 10/31/1989 0.447761194 1
MW-5 11/16/1989 0.597014925 1
MW-5 11/29/1989 0.597014925 1
MW-5 12/15/1989 1.044776119 1
MW-5 1/24/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 2/20/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 5/9/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 8/7/1990 0.895522388 1
MW-5 11/13/1990 0.447761194 1
MW-5 2/28/1991 0.402985075 1
MW-5 5/21/1991 1.641791045 1
MW-5 9/24/1991 1.194029851 1
MW-5 12/4/1991 0.791044776 1
MW-5 3/18/1992 2.388059701 1
MW-5 6/12/1992 0.3 0
MW-5 11/17/1992 1.010447761 1
MW-5 12/9/1992 0.302985075 1
MW-5 3/30/1993 2.014925373 1
MW-5 6/10/1993 3 1
MW-5 9/29/1993 2.014925373 1
MW-5 12/15/1993 0.3 0
MW-5 6/20/1994 0.3 0
MW-5 8/24/1994 0.707462687 1
MW-5 8/24/1994 1.014925373 1
MW-5 12/7/1994 2 1
MW-5 12/7/1994 2.014925373 1
MW-5 6/27/1995 0.3 0
MW-5 9/19/1995 0.3 0
MW-5 3/27/1996 0.3 0
MW-5 6/6/1996 0.5 1
MW-5 9/12/1996 1 1
MW-5 11/22/1996 0.3 0
MW-5 3/19/1997 1 1
MW-5 6/11/1997 1 1
MW-5 9/30/1997 1 1
MW-5 1/8/1998 0.7 1
MW-5 3/16/1998 0.6 1
MW-5 5/12/1998 1.2 1
MW-5 9/24/1998 1.9 1
MW-5 11/3/1998 0.7 1
MW-5 5/12/1999 0.4 1
MW-5 9/30/1999 0.8 1
MW-5 12/9/1999 1 1
MW-5 3/17/2000 0.8 1
MW-5 6/6/2000 0.4 1
MW-5 9/3/2000 0.7 1
MW-5 11/28/2000 1.5 1
MW-5 3/24/2001 0.5 1
MW-5 6/13/2001 0.7 1
MW-5 9/7/2001 0.98 1
MW-5 3/15/2002 3.4 1
MW-5 5/20/2002 0.7 1
MW-5 11/21/2002 0.04 1
MW-5 3/20/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 6/27/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 11/23/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 6/21/2005 0.3 0
MW-5 12/13/2005 0.3 0
MW-5 3/23/2006 1.27 1
MW-5 6/23/2006 0.71 1
MW-5 10/27/2006 0.6 1
MW-5 10/29/2007 0.61 1
MW-5 6/18/2008 0.3 0
MW-5 11/11/2008 0.3 0
MW-5 5/16/2009 0.3 0
MW-5 10/12/2009 0.3 0
MW-5 4/26/2010 0.39 1
MW-5 8/9/2011 0.5 1
MW-5 5/9/2012 1.23 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 0
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 257.8
Standardized Value of S 8.566
SEM 1.6
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)2209
Geometric Mean 0.0534
Median 0.0095
Standard Deviation 14.66
Minimum 0.001
Maximum 52.8
Mean 8.337
trend at the specified level of significance.
Selenium ug/L-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 84
Standardized Value of S 6.859
Approximate p-value 3.456E-12
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)937
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 136.5
Standard Deviation 11.02
SEM 1.486
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 6.429
Geometric Mean 0.0426
Median 0.004
Number of Values 55
Minimum 0.001
Maximum 39
Level of Significance 0.05
Selenium ug/L-mw-12
General Statistics
From File Selenium.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:10:13 PM
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standard Deviation of S 98.76
Standardized Value of S 4.546
Approximate p-value 2.73E-06
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)450
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 32.5
Standard Deviation 4.083
SEM 0.616
Maximum 47.2
Mean 34.13
Geometric Mean 33.91
General Statistics
Number of Values 44
Minimum 29
Selenium ug/L-mw-30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 3.306
Approximate p-value 0.0004731
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)274
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 82.58
Standard Deviation 24.15
SEM 3.867
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 517.3
Geometric Mean 516.8
Median 522
Number of Values 39
Minimum 436
Maximum 552
Level of Significance 0.05
Sulfate mg/L-mw-31
General Statistics
From File Sulfate.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:18:09 PM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 0.0006464
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 122.8
Standardized Value of S 3.218
SEM 10.71
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)396
Geometric Mean 1255
Median 1240
Standard Deviation 76.46
Minimum 1110
Maximum 1460
Mean 1258
trend at the specified level of significance.
TDS mg/L-mw-31
General Statistics
Number of Values 51
Standardized Value of S 3.781
Approximate p-value 7.821E-05
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)144
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 37.82
Standard Deviation 241.9
SEM 50.44
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 3034
Geometric Mean 3024
Median 3100
Number of Values 23
Minimum 2350
Maximum 3280
Level of Significance 0.05
TDS mg/L-mw-18
General Statistics
From File TDS.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:15:46 PM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 6.274E-05
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.19
Standardized Value of S 3.835
SEM 0.0592
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)182
Geometric Mean 0.656
Median 0.515
Standard Deviation 0.313
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 1.57
Mean 0.706
trend at the specified level of significance.
Thallium-mw-24
General Statistics
Number of Values 28
Standardized Value of S 4.937
Approximate p-value 3.96E-07
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)225
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.37
Standard Deviation 1.187
SEM 0.233
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2.302
Geometric Mean 1.992
Median 1.99
Number of Values 26
Minimum 0.83
Maximum 4
Level of Significance 0.05
Thallium-mw-18
General Statistics
From File Thallium.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/13/2012 9:16:54 PM
From File Uranium.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/14/2012 3:51:05 PM
Number of Values 83
Minimum 9.48
Maximum 119
Level of Significance 0.05
Uranium ug/L-mw-26
General Statistics
Standard Deviation 20.36
SEM 2.235
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 38.86
Geometric Mean 33.61
Median 33.6
Standardized Value of S 5.644
Approximate p-value 8.328E-09
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)1436
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 254.3
Minimum 12.7
Maximum 27.2
Mean 21.79
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium ug/L-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 15
SEM 0.958
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)11
Geometric Mean 21.45
Median 22.4
Standard Deviation 3.71
Tabulated p-value 0.313
Approximate p-value 0.31
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium ug/L-mw-5
Standard Deviation of S 20.21
Standardized Value of S 0.495
Maximum 3.4
Mean 0.95
Geometric Mean 0.743
General Statistics
Number of Values 87
Minimum 0.04
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-917
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.791
Standard Deviation 0.686
SEM 0.0735
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standard Deviation of S 271.7
Standardized Value of S -3.371
Approximate p-value 0.0003748
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 3.251E-05
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 330.5
Standardized Value of S -3.994
SEM 0.612
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-1321
Geometric Mean 59.16
Median 60.3
Standard Deviation 6.093
Minimum 37.6
Maximum 80.5
Mean 59.49
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 99
Standardized Value of S -1.796
Approximate p-value 0.0362
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-801
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 445.4
Standard Deviation 4.318
SEM 0.393
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 32.1
Geometric Mean 30.42
Median 32
Number of Values 121
Minimum 0.031
Maximum 43.2
Level of Significance 0.05
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File Chloride.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/14/2012 5:10:08 PM
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Geometric Mean 31.16
Minimum 25
Maximum 34
Mean 31.21
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 28
Standardized Value of S -1.096
Approximate p-value 0.137
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-39
Tabulated p-value 0.144
Standard Deviation of S 34.68
Standard Deviation 2.719
SEM 0.58
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 44.82
Geometric Mean 44.74
Median 45
Number of Values 22
Minimum 39
Maximum 52
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 47.85
Standardized Value of S 3.448
Approximate p-value 0.0002819
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)166
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 47.6
Standard Deviation 12.64
SEM 2.433
Maximum 75
Mean 46.87
Geometric Mean 45.15
General Statistics
Number of Values 27
Minimum 19.9
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-18
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Test Value (S)273
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.74
Standard Deviation 4.378
SEM 0.843
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 39.37
Geometric Mean 39.13
Median 40
Number of Values 27
Minimum 32
Maximum 46
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 115.7
Standardized Value of S 3.033
Approximate p-value 0.00121
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)352
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 57
Standard Deviation 9.807
SEM 1.401
Maximum 85
Mean 58.33
Geometric Mean 57.56
General Statistics
Number of Values 49
Minimum 39
Approximate p-value 0.0094
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 49.37
Standardized Value of S -2.349
SEM 0.358
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-117
Median 31
Standard Deviation 1.893
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 76.04
Standardized Value of S 1.788
Approximate p-value 0.0368
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)137
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 125
Standard Deviation 6.615
SEM 1.087
Maximum 145
Mean 124.7
Geometric Mean 124.6
General Statistics
Number of Values 37
Minimum 106
Approximate p-value 0.00565
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 253
Standardized Value of S -2.533
SEM 0.329
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-642
Geometric Mean 64.58
Median 65
Standard Deviation 2.996
Minimum 56
Maximum 73
Mean 64.65
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 83
Standardized Value of S 5.698
Approximate p-value 6.073E-09
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Median 60
Standard Deviation 5.947
SEM 1.364
Maximum 70
Mean 59.16
Geometric Mean 58.84
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 42
Approximate p-value 0.29
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.408
Standard Deviation of S 3.606
Standardized Value of S -0.555
SEM 0.4
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-3
Geometric Mean 59.59
Median 59
Standard Deviation 0.894
Minimum 59
Maximum 61
Mean 59.6
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 5
Standardized Value of S 4.5
Approximate p-value 3.391E-06
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)344
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 76.21
Standard Deviation 11.08
SEM 1.822
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 137.5
Geometric Mean 137.1
Median 138
Number of Values 37
Minimum 115
Maximum 160
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -2.941
Approximate p-value 0.00164
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-1344
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 456.7
Standard Deviation 4.672
SEM 0.421
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 52.49
Geometric Mean 52.29
Median 52
Number of Values 123
Minimum 37.5
Maximum 69.7
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Chloride (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.4
Standardized Value of S -0.951
Approximate p-value 0.171
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-28
Tabulated p-value 0.166
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 0.00291
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Tabulated p-value 0.003
Standard Deviation of S 30.46
Standardized Value of S -2.758
SEM 0.00957
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-85
Geometric Mean 0.278
Median 0.3
Standard Deviation 0.0428
Minimum 0.186
Maximum 0.35
Mean 0.282
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 20
Standardized Value of S -1.383
Approximate p-value 0.0833
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-98
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 70.11
Standard Deviation 0.0582
SEM 0.00984
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.541
Geometric Mean 0.538
Median 0.54
Number of Values 35
Minimum 0.44
Maximum 0.705
Level of Significance 0.05
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File Fluoride.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/14/2012 5:12:31 PM
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Geometric Mean 0.326
Minimum 0.28
Maximum 0.375
Mean 0.326
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Standardized Value of S -2.143
Approximate p-value 0.0161
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-98
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.26
Standard Deviation 0.0722
SEM 0.0141
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.181
Geometric Mean 0.17
Median 0.163
Number of Values 26
Minimum 0.1
Maximum 0.36
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 30.48
Standardized Value of S -3.969
Approximate p-value 3.606E-05
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-122
Tabulated p-value 0
Median 0.22
Standard Deviation 0.0847
SEM 0.0189
Maximum 0.4
Mean 0.246
Geometric Mean 0.212
General Statistics
Number of Values 20
Minimum 0.0089
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-18
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Test Value (S)-134
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 42.68
Standard Deviation 0.0505
SEM 0.0101
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.723
Geometric Mean 0.721
Median 0.72
Number of Values 25
Minimum 0.61
Maximum 0.824
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 52.82
Standardized Value of S -1.742
Approximate p-value 0.0408
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-93
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.28
Standard Deviation 0.0378
SEM 0.00702
Maximum 0.4
Mean 0.284
Geometric Mean 0.282
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 0.21
Approximate p-value 0.051
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 52.6
Standardized Value of S -1.635
SEM 0.00387
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-87
Median 0.321
Standard Deviation 0.0208
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 52.15
Standardized Value of S -1.246
Approximate p-value 0.106
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-66
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 0.36
Standard Deviation 0.0238
SEM 0.00442
Maximum 0.423
Mean 0.361
Geometric Mean 0.36
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 0.3
Approximate p-value 2.572E-07
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.79
Standardized Value of S 5.021
SEM 0.0311
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)497
Geometric Mean 0.501
Median 0.505
Standard Deviation 0.206
Minimum 0.074
Maximum 1.04
Mean 0.543
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 44
Standardized Value of S -3.116
Approximate p-value 0.0009171
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Median 1.177
Standard Deviation 0.201
SEM 0.0462
Maximum 1.6
Mean 1.238
Geometric Mean 1.223
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 0.94
Approximate p-value 0.269
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.281
Standard Deviation of S 6.506
Standardized Value of S -0.615
SEM 0.0108
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-5
Geometric Mean 0.372
Median 0.37
Standard Deviation 0.0287
Minimum 0.32
Maximum 0.41
Mean 0.373
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 7
Standardized Value of S -3.056
Approximate p-value 0.00112
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-147
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.77
Standard Deviation 0.048
SEM 0.00924
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.876
Geometric Mean 0.875
Median 0.88
Number of Values 27
Minimum 0.78
Maximum 0.989
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S 2.827
Approximate p-value 0.00235
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)280
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 98.69
Standard Deviation 0.19
SEM 0.0286
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.885
Geometric Mean 0.86
Median 0.92
Number of Values 44
Minimum 0.33
Maximum 1.3
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Fluoride (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.53
Standardized Value of S -1.297
Approximate p-value 0.0973
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-38
Tabulated p-value 0.093
Well SDATE Uranium
(ug/L)
D_Uranium
MW-11 12/15/1985 0.746268657 1
MW-11 12/10/1986 0.149253731 0
MW-11 2/20/1987 0.149253731 0
MW-11 4/29/1987 0.3 1
MW-11 8/19/1987 1.044776119 1
MW-11 1/27/1988 0.149253731 0
MW-11 6/1/1988 0.746268657 1
MW-11 8/24/1988 0.746268657 1
MW-11 11/2/1988 0.4 1
MW-11 3/9/1989 1.343283582 1
MW-11 6/22/1989 1.194029851 1
MW-11 8/25/1989 2.388059701 1
MW-11 10/31/1989 1.044776119 1
MW-11 11/17/1989 0.895522388 1
MW-11 11/29/1989 0.895522388 1
MW-11 12/15/1989 0.746268657 1
MW-11 1/24/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-11 2/20/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-11 5/8/1990 1.194029851 1
MW-11 8/7/1990 0.697014925 1
MW-11 11/13/1990 0.895522388 1
MW-11 2/28/1991 0.149253731 0
MW-11 5/22/1991 0.343283582 1
MW-11 9/24/1991 1.104477612 1
MW-11 12/4/1991 0.358208955 1
MW-11 6/12/1992 0.149253731 0
MW-11 3/30/1993 3.029850746 1
MW-11 9/29/1993 2.014925373 1
MW-11 12/15/1993 0.149253731 0
MW-11 6/20/1994 1.208955224 1
MW-11 8/23/1994 1.014925373 1
MW-11 8/23/1994 1.52238806 1
MW-11 12/7/1994 0.149253731 0
MW-11 12/7/1994 1 1
MW-11 3/14/1995 0.149253731 0
MW-11 6/27/1995 0.149253731 0
MW-11 6/27/1995 0.8 1
MW-11 9/15/1995 0.149253731 0
MW-11 9/15/1995 1.4 1
MW-11 12/7/1995 0.15 0
MW-11 3/27/1996 0.4 1
MW-11 6/6/1996 0.5 1
MW-11 9/12/1996 1.1 1
MW-11 11/22/1996 1.8 1
MW-11 3/19/1997 0.15 0
MW-11 6/11/1997 1 1
MW-11 9/30/1997 0.4 1
MW-11 1/8/1998 0.00015 0
MW-11 3/16/1998 0.0003 1
MW-11 5/12/1998 0.0011 1
MW-11 9/24/1998 0.0031 1
MW-11 11/3/1998 0.00015 0
MW-11 2/18/1999 0.4 1
MW-11 5/11/1999 0.7 1
MW-11 9/30/1999 0.5 1
MW-11 12/9/1999 0.4 1
MW-11 3/17/2000 0.3 1
MW-11 6/6/2000 0.15 0
MW-11 9/3/2000 0.6 1
MW-11 11/27/2000 2.2 1
MW-11 3/23/2001 2.9 1
MW-11 6/12/2001 2.5 1
MW-11 9/4/2001 1.3 1
MW-11 11/6/2001 1.5 1
MW-11 5/20/2002 1 1
MW-11 11/21/2002 1 1
MW-11 3/20/2003 0.8 1
MW-11 6/27/2003 1.6 1
MW-11 9/24/2003 1 1
MW-11 11/24/2003 0.15 0
MW-11 3/19/2004 1 1
MW-11 6/21/2005 0.76 1
MW-11 9/22/2005 0.63 1
MW-11 12/13/2005 0.83 1
MW-11 3/21/2006 0.81 1
MW-11 6/20/2006 1.02 1
MW-11 9/13/2006 0.62 1
MW-11 10/25/2006 1.04 1
MW-11 3/15/2007 1.04 1
MW-11 8/21/2007 0.15 0
MW-11 10/30/2007 0.15 0
MW-11 3/18/2008 0.15 0
MW-11 6/16/2008 0.15 0
MW-11 8/5/2008 0.15 0
MW-11 11/10/2008 0.15 0
MW-11 2/16/2009 0.15 0
MW-11 5/17/2009 0.15 0
MW-11 8/31/2009 0.33 1
MW-11 8/31/2009 0.33 1
MW-11 10/19/2009 0.31 1
MW-11 2/10/2010 0.92 1
MW-11 4/28/2010 0.96 1
MW-11 9/8/2010 1.06 1
MW-11 11/11/2010 0.87 1
MW-11 2/2/2011 0.42 1
MW-11 4/4/2011 0.96 1
MW-11 8/3/2011 0.48 1
MW-11 10/4/2011 0.47 1
MW-11 2/13/2012 0.85 1
MW-11 5/8/2012 0.62 1
MW-12 5/4/1983 3 1
MW-12 2/15/1984 4.328358209 1
MW-12 12/4/1984 4.208955224 1
MW-12 9/27/1985 7.462686567 1
MW-12 12/15/1985 9.850746269 1
MW-12 4/8/1986 10.29850746 1
MW-12 12/10/1986 19.25373134 1
MW-12 2/20/1987 13.58208955 1
MW-12 4/29/1987 10.5 1
MW-12 8/19/1987 13.43283582 1
MW-12 1/27/1988 13.28358209 1
MW-12 6/1/1988 18.35820896 1
MW-12 8/24/1988 14.92537313 1
MW-12 3/9/1989 14.92537313 1
MW-12 6/22/1989 16.41791045 1
MW-12 8/24/1989 16.41791045 1
MW-12 10/31/1989 14.17910448 1
MW-12 11/16/1989 8.358208955 1
MW-12 11/29/1989 8.358208955 1
MW-12 12/18/1989 17.91044776 1
MW-12 1/24/1990 17.91044776 1
MW-12 2/20/1990 13.13432836 1
MW-12 5/9/1990 14.92537313 1
MW-12 8/8/1990 15.97014925 1
MW-12 11/13/1990 14.92537313 1
MW-12 2/28/1991 13.13432836 1
MW-12 5/22/1991 14.92537313 1
MW-12 9/24/1991 16.41791045 1
MW-12 12/4/1991 10.14925373 1
MW-12 3/18/1992 15.07462687 1
MW-12 6/12/1992 8.208955224 1
MW-12 9/15/1992 19.25373134 1
MW-12 12/9/1992 20.74626866 1
MW-12 3/31/1993 15.2238806 1
MW-12 6/10/1993 13 1
MW-12 9/29/1993 9.089552239 1
MW-12 12/16/1993 14.14925373 1
MW-12 6/20/1994 3.28358209 1
MW-12 8/24/1994 14.17910448 1
MW-12 8/24/1994 14.92537313 1
MW-12 12/8/1994 20 1
MW-12 3/15/1995 13.53731343 1
MW-12 6/27/1995 16.7 1
MW-12 9/19/1995 18 1
MW-12 12/8/1995 15 1
MW-12 3/27/1996 17 1
MW-12 6/6/1996 19 1
MW-12 9/12/1996 15 1
MW-12 11/22/1996 15 1
MW-12 3/19/1997 15 1
MW-12 6/11/1997 15 1
MW-12 9/30/1997 13 1
MW-12 1/8/1998 16 1
MW-12 3/17/1998 16 1
MW-12 5/12/1998 17.3 1
MW-12 9/24/1998 16 1
MW-12 11/3/1998 19.3 1
MW-12 2/18/1999 15 1
MW-12 9/30/1999 17.7 1
MW-12 3/17/2000 15.9 1
MW-12 6/6/2000 17.4 1
MW-12 9/3/2000 15.8 1
MW-12 11/28/2000 21 1
MW-12 3/24/2001 17 1
MW-12 6/13/2001 18.4 1
MW-12 9/7/2001 20 1
MW-12 5/20/2002 19.8 1
MW-12 11/21/2002 19.9 1
MW-12 3/20/2003 15.1 1
MW-12 6/27/2003 16.8 1
MW-12 9/24/2003 15 1
MW-12 11/23/2003 17.8 1
MW-12 3/19/2004 16 1
MW-12 5/27/2004 15 1
MW-12 9/14/2004 16 1
MW-12 11/9/2004 16 1
MW-12 6/22/2005 15.3 1
MW-12 12/13/2005 16.5 1
MW-12 6/22/2006 20.9 1
MW-12 9/15/2006 23.5 1
MW-12 10/30/2006 19.8 1
MW-12 3/16/2007 19.4 1
MW-12 8/28/2007 8.68 1
MW-12 10/23/2007 19.2 1
MW-12 3/18/2008 16.8 1
MW-12 6/17/2008 16.7 1
MW-12 8/11/2008 17.8 1
MW-12 11/11/2008 16.9 1
MW-12 2/4/2009 18 1
MW-12 5/16/2009 16.7 1
MW-12 8/17/2009 17.2 1
MW-12 10/13/2009 20.8 1
MW-12 4/27/2010 19.8 1
MW-12 11/19/2010 18 1
MW-12 4/5/2011 20 1
MW-12 10/6/2011 20.5 1
MW-12 5/10/2012 19.6 1
MW-18 3/24/1993 18.20895522 1
MW-18 6/9/1993 14 1
MW-18 9/22/1993 12.11940299 1
MW-18 12/14/1993 16.11940299 1
MW-18 6/16/1994 2.686567164 1
MW-18 8/19/1994 13.13432836 1
MW-18 8/19/1994 14.34328358 1
MW-18 12/14/1994 9 1
MW-18 12/14/1994 3.432835821 1
MW-18 5/12/1999 26.1 1
MW-18 12/1/2000 34 1
MW-18 12/14/2005 39 1
MW-18 3/21/2006 42.6 1
MW-18 6/21/2006 42.8 1
MW-18 9/13/2006 39.6 1
MW-18 10/26/2006 42.2 1
MW-18 3/16/2007 46.9 1
MW-18 8/29/2007 36.5 1
MW-18 10/30/2007 39.2 1
MW-18 3/11/2008 42.4 1
MW-18 6/4/2008 44.8 1
MW-18 8/12/2008 41.4 1
MW-18 2/11/2009 39.4 1
MW-18 5/27/2009 41.2 1
MW-18 8/25/2009 41.6 1
MW-18 10/21/2009 44.1 1
MW-18 1/27/2010 47.2 1
MW-18 3/22/2010 49 1
MW-18 5/4/2010 44.3 1
MW-18 11/18/2010 42.7 1
MW-18 4/6/2011 45.4 1
MW-18 10/11/2011 40.3 1
MW-18 4/30/2012 40.7 1
MW-24 12/14/2005 9.72 1
MW-24 3/27/2006 10.4 1
MW-24 6/22/2006 7.31 1
MW-24 9/15/2006 5.53 1
MW-24 10/24/2006 3.24 1
MW-24 3/16/2007 2.13 1
MW-24 6/20/2007 1.46 1
MW-24 8/28/2007 2.11 1
MW-24 10/23/2007 1.78 1
MW-24 3/12/2008 0.84 1
MW-24 5/29/2008 0.77 1
MW-24 8/7/2008 0.67 1
MW-24 11/11/2008 0.5 1
MW-24 2/5/2009 1.07 1
MW-24 5/30/2009 1.04 1
MW-24 8/24/2009 1.03 1
MW-24 10/28/2009 1.56 1
MW-24 10/28/2009 1.56 1
MW-24 1/19/2010 9.94 1
MW-24 5/6/2010 1.02 1
MW-24 11/17/2010 1.44 1
MW-24 4/5/2011 1.4 1
MW-24 10/11/2011 2.62 1
MW-24 5/10/2012 2.12 1
MW-25 6/23/2005 5.87 1
MW-25 9/22/2005 6.04 1
MW-25 12/13/2005 5.99 1
MW-25 3/22/2006 5.42 1
MW-25 6/20/2006 6.36 1
MW-25 9/12/2006 5.9 1
MW-25 10/24/2006 5.57 1
MW-25 3/16/2007 6.01 1
MW-25 6/20/2007 5.86 1
MW-25 8/27/2007 6.27 1
MW-25 10/25/2007 6.02 1
MW-25 3/18/2008 5.94 1
MW-25 6/12/2008 6.08 1
MW-25 8/4/2008 5.56 1
MW-25 11/10/2008 5.35 1
MW-25 2/3/2009 5.87 1
MW-25 5/13/2009 5.7 1
MW-25 8/24/2009 6.02 1
MW-25 10/13/2009 6.28 1
MW-25 2/3/2010 5.93 1
MW-25 4/28/2010 6.43 1
MW-25 9/8/2010 6.57 1
MW-25 11/10/2010 5.89 1
MW-25 1/11/2011 7.02 1
MW-25 2/2/2011 4.77 1
MW-25 3/15/2011 6.8 1
MW-25 4/4/2011 5.56 1
MW-25 5/11/2011 6.72 1
MW-25 6/20/2011 7.06 1
MW-25 7/6/2011 6.74 1
MW-25 8/30/2011 6.37 1
MW-25 9/7/2011 5.96 1
MW-25 10/4/2011 5.27 1
MW-25 11/9/2011 6.56 1
MW-25 12/12/2011 6.1 1
MW-25 1/25/2012 6.6 1
MW-25 2/14/2012 6.5 1
MW-25 3/14/2012 6.93 1
MW-25 4/9/2012 6.52 1
MW-25 5/2/2012 5.9 1
MW-25 6/18/2012 7.6 1
MW-26 6/21/2005 9.48 1
MW-26 7/26/2005 12.6 1
MW-26 8/24/2005 26 1
MW-26 9/22/2005 17.4 1
MW-26 10/26/2005 22.7 1
MW-26 11/15/2005 12.1 1
MW-26 12/14/2005 12.3 1
MW-26 1/25/2006 10.7 1
MW-26 2/21/2006 9.9 1
MW-26 3/22/2006 17.9 1
MW-26 4/25/2006 14 1
MW-26 5/26/2006 23.8 1
MW-26 6/20/2006 24.6 1
MW-26 7/11/2006 17.6 1
MW-26 8/16/2006 10.5 1
MW-26 9/12/2006 23 1
MW-26 10/24/2006 34.7 1
MW-26 11/14/2006 32.6 1
MW-26 12/13/2006 20.9 1
MW-26 1/23/2007 22.6 1
MW-26 2/8/2007 44.2 1
MW-26 3/16/2007 42.8 1
MW-26 4/24/2007 36.4 1
MW-26 5/22/2007 119 1
MW-26 6/20/2007 24.5 1
MW-26 7/24/2007 38.6 1
MW-26 7/24/2007 28.2 1
MW-26 8/21/2007 21.4 1
MW-26 8/21/2007 21.2 1
MW-26 9/25/2007 33.6 1
MW-26 9/25/2007 22.3 1
MW-26 10/23/2007 47 1
MW-26 1/29/2008 20.1 1
MW-26 2/20/2008 59.2 1
MW-26 3/12/2008 46.3 1
MW-26 5/27/2008 21.7 1
MW-26 7/9/2008 23.4 1
MW-26 8/12/2008 27.1 1
MW-26 9/8/2008 29.4 1
MW-26 10/13/2008 60.4 1
MW-26 11/13/2008 54 1
MW-26 12/9/2008 62.1 1
MW-26 1/20/2009 52.6 1
MW-26 2/2/2009 43 1
MW-26 3/18/2009 58.3 1
MW-26 4/22/2009 27.4 1
MW-26 5/18/2009 32.1 1
MW-26 6/17/2009 54.3 1
MW-26 7/29/2009 28.9 1
MW-26 8/19/2009 58.3 1
MW-26 9/9/2009 72.5 1
MW-26 10/13/2009 29.6 1
MW-26 11/17/2009 54.3 1
MW-26 12/1/2009 66.5 1
MW-26 1/12/2010 58.6 1
MW-26 2/2/2010 58.7 1
MW-26 4/22/2010 66.7 1
MW-26 5/21/2010 37.4 1
MW-26 6/16/2010 36.6 1
MW-26 7/21/2010 34.4 1
MW-26 8/16/2010 71.8 1
MW-26 9/16/2010 72.7 1
MW-26 10/20/2010 37.5 1
MW-26 11/15/2010 30.4 1
MW-26 12/15/2010 29.6 1
MW-26 1/12/2011 32 1
MW-26 2/16/2011 69.3 1
MW-26 3/15/2011 31.8 1
MW-26 4/1/2011 60.2 1
MW-26 5/10/2011 57.4 1
MW-26 6/20/2011 18.5 1
MW-26 7/6/2011 57.1 1
MW-26 8/30/2011 19 1
MW-26 9/7/2011 56.1 1
MW-26 10/12/2011 58.9 1
MW-26 11/9/2011 55.6 1
MW-26 12/14/2011 57 1
MW-26 1/25/2012 64.6 1
MW-26 2/21/2012 59.4 1
MW-26 3/14/2012 31.2 1
MW-26 4/11/2012 42.2 1
MW-26 5/7/2012 18.2 1
MW-26 6/19/2012 66 1
MW-27 6/23/2005 30.7 1
MW-27 9/22/2005 33.1 1
MW-27 12/14/2005 30.1 1
MW-27 3/21/2006 31.3 1
MW-27 6/22/2006 30.7 1
MW-27 9/12/2006 31.8 1
MW-27 10/24/2006 32.6 1
MW-27 3/14/2007 29.5 1
MW-27 8/28/2007 32 1
MW-27 10/22/2007 32.2 1
MW-27 3/17/2008 30.2 1
MW-27 6/2/2008 31.2 1
MW-27 8/6/2008 31.5 1
MW-27 2/16/2009 30.9 1
MW-27 5/29/2009 31.1 1
MW-27 8/18/2009 29.2 1
MW-27 10/12/2009 32.1 1
MW-27 1/18/2010 29.8 1
MW-27 5/3/2010 28.9 1
MW-27 11/12/2010 27.7 1
MW-27 4/5/2011 30.1 1
MW-27 10/5/2011 28.7 1
MW-27 5/1/2012 28.1 1
MW-3 10/31/1979 14 1
MW-3 1/31/1980 19.7 1
MW-3 4/30/1980 21.9 1
MW-3 5/19/1980 15 1
MW-3 6/16/1980 18 1
MW-3 7/16/1980 21 1
MW-3 8/19/1980 4 1
MW-3 9/1/1980 21 1
MW-3 10/1/1980 3 1
MW-3 11/11/1980 9 1
MW-3 12/10/1980 23 1
MW-3 1/22/1981 13 1
MW-3 2/12/1981 7 1
MW-3 4/13/1981 15 1
MW-3 6/24/1981 14 1
MW-3 2/11/1982 10 1
MW-3 2/29/1984 22 1
MW-3 12/4/1984 3.865671642 1
MW-3 9/30/1985 67.1641791 1
MW-3 12/15/1985 31.34328358 1
MW-3 4/8/1986 10.29850746 1
MW-3 12/10/1986 18.05970149 1
MW-3 2/20/1987 16.41791045 1
MW-3 4/29/1987 12.6 1
MW-3 8/19/1987 34.32835821 1
MW-3 1/27/1988 29.85074627 1
MW-3 6/1/1988 27.46268657 1
MW-3 8/24/1988 22.3880597 1
MW-3 3/9/1989 32.8358209 1
MW-3 6/22/1989 34.32835821 1
MW-3 9/8/1989 32.8358209 1
MW-3 11/28/1989 28.35820896 1
MW-3 2/21/1990 20.89552239 1
MW-3 5/9/1990 34.32835821 1
MW-3 8/9/1990 24.92537313 1
MW-3 11/13/1990 23.88059701 1
MW-3 3/5/1991 11.94029851 1
MW-3 5/23/1991 19.40298507 1
MW-3 9/24/1991 32.8358209 1
MW-3 12/5/1991 12.08955224 1
MW-3 3/19/1992 6.76119403 1
MW-3 6/16/1992 13.58208955 1
MW-3 9/16/1992 28.35820896 1
MW-3 11/16/1992 16.71641791 1
MW-3 3/31/1993 21.19402985 1
MW-3 6/14/1993 21 1
MW-3 9/30/1993 18.20895522 1
MW-3 6/21/1994 4.179104478 1
MW-3 8/18/1994 21.94029851 1
MW-3 8/18/1994 23.88059701 1
MW-3 12/13/1994 35 1
MW-3 12/13/1994 19.10447761 1
MW-3 3/16/1995 18.05970149 1
MW-3 6/28/1995 27.8 1
MW-3 6/28/1995 41.79104478 1
MW-3 9/20/1995 39.1 1
MW-3 12/11/1995 27 1
MW-3 3/28/1996 27 1
MW-3 6/5/1996 36 1
MW-3 9/16/1996 22 1
MW-3 3/20/1997 27 1
MW-3 5/11/1999 41.3 1
MW-3 11/30/2000 46 1
MW-3 9/23/2005 35.9 1
MW-3 12/13/2005 30.9 1
MW-3 3/23/2006 39.1 1
MW-3 6/25/2006 27.6 1
MW-3 9/14/2006 32 1
MW-3 10/27/2006 28.2 1
MW-3 3/16/2007 30.2 1
MW-3 8/29/2007 17.4 1
MW-3 10/31/2007 39.4 1
MW-3 3/19/2008 35.6 1
MW-3 5/28/2008 31.3 1
MW-3 8/12/2008 28.5 1
MW-3 2/9/2009 27.7 1
MW-3 5/28/2009 18.6 1
MW-3 8/18/2009 22.2 1
MW-3 10/26/2009 13.9 1
MW-3 10/26/2009 13.9 1
MW-3 5/3/2010 18.6 1
MW-3 11/19/2010 16.9 1
MW-3 4/13/2011 16.6 1
MW-3 10/10/2011 13.3 1
MW-3 5/14/2012 18.2 1
MW-30 6/22/2005 5.79 1
MW-30 9/22/2005 6.87 1
MW-30 12/14/2005 7.79 1
MW-30 3/22/2006 6.36 1
MW-30 6/21/2006 8 1
MW-30 9/13/2006 7.26 1
MW-30 10/25/2006 7.25 1
MW-30 3/15/2007 6.99 1
MW-30 8/22/2007 7.19 1
MW-30 10/24/2007 6.88 1
MW-30 3/19/2008 6.79 1
MW-30 6/3/2008 6.86 1
MW-30 11/5/2008 6.29 1
MW-30 2/3/2009 6.67 1
MW-30 5/13/2009 6.52 1
MW-30 8/24/2009 6.97 1
MW-30 10/14/2009 6.9 1
MW-30 1/20/2010 6.99 1
MW-30 2/9/2010 6.82 1
MW-30 4/27/2010 6.82 1
MW-30 9/14/2010 7.1 1
MW-30 11/9/2010 6.64 1
MW-30 2/1/2011 5.97 1
MW-30 4/11/2011 6.49 1
MW-30 8/3/2011 8 1
MW-30 10/4/2011 9.83 1
MW-30 2/14/2012 7.42 1
MW-30 3/14/2012 8.38 1
MW-30 4/10/2012 7.84 1
MW-30 5/2/2012 6.81 1
MW-30 6/18/2012 7.8 1
MW-31 6/22/2005 6.56 1
MW-31 9/22/2005 7.25 1
MW-31 12/14/2005 7.27 1
MW-31 3/22/2006 8.04 1
MW-31 6/21/2006 9.32 1
MW-31 9/13/2006 8.03 1
MW-31 10/25/2006 7.71 1
MW-31 3/15/2007 7.6 1
MW-31 8/27/2007 7.18 1
MW-31 10/24/2007 7.2 1
MW-31 3/19/2008 7.02 1
MW-31 6/3/2008 6.95 1
MW-31 8/4/2008 6.77 1
MW-31 11/11/2008 6.35 1
MW-31 2/3/2009 7.08 1
MW-31 5/13/2009 6.76 1
MW-31 8/24/2009 6.97 1
MW-31 10/14/2009 6.97 1
MW-31 2/9/2010 7.12 1
MW-31 4/20/2010 6.74 1
MW-31 9/13/2010 7.23 1
MW-31 11/9/2010 6.72 1
MW-31 2/1/2011 5.77 1
MW-31 4/1/2011 6.81 1
MW-31 8/2/2011 7.68 1
MW-31 10/3/2011 8.87 1
MW-31 2/13/2012 7.96 1
MW-31 5/2/2012 7.34 1
MW-35 12/1/2010 27.2 1
MW-35 2/15/2011 12.7 1
MW-35 6/7/2011 21.7 1
MW-35 7/20/2011 24.2 1
MW-35 8/30/2011 18.3 1
MW-35 9/7/2011 22.3 1
MW-35 10/3/2011 20.1 1
MW-35 11/8/2011 24 1
MW-35 12/14/2011 23.6 1
MW-35 1/24/2012 16.1 1
MW-35 2/14/2012 24.7 1
MW-35 3/13/2012 24.9 1
MW-35 4/10/2012 22.4 1
MW-35 5/2/2012 22.2 1
MW-35 6/19/2012 22.5 1
MW-3A 9/25/2005 19.7 1
MW-3A 3/27/2006 19.9 1
MW-3A 6/25/2006 28.2 1
MW-3A 9/19/2006 25.4 1
MW-3A 10/26/2006 24.2 1
MW-3A 3/14/2007 21.9 1
MW-3A 10/31/2007 22.9 1
MW-3A 5/28/2008 22.4 1
MW-3A 8/12/2008 19 1
MW-3A 2/9/2009 16.5 1
MW-3A 5/28/2009 17 1
MW-3A 8/18/2009 17 1
MW-3A 10/28/2009 19.5 1
MW-3A 10/28/2009 19.5 1
MW-3A 5/4/2010 19.5 1
MW-3A 11/22/2010 19.2 1
MW-3A 4/13/2011 19.7 1
MW-3A 10/11/2011 18.1 1
MW-3A 5/15/2012 22.1 1
MW-5 11/11/1980 1 1
MW-5 1/26/1982 1 1
MW-5 2/11/1982 1 1
MW-5 10/27/1983 1 1
MW-5 2/15/1984 2 1
MW-5 12/4/1984 0.702985075 1
MW-5 12/15/1985 0.746268657 1
MW-5 12/10/1986 0.149253731 0
MW-5 2/20/1987 0.149253731 0
MW-5 4/29/1987 0.9 1
MW-5 8/19/1987 3.134328358 1
MW-5 1/27/1988 1.492537313 1
MW-5 6/1/1988 1.343283582 1
MW-5 8/23/1988 1.791044776 1
MW-5 11/4/1988 1.6 1
MW-5 3/9/1989 2.23880597 1
MW-5 6/22/1989 0.895522388 1
MW-5 8/25/1989 1.641791045 1
MW-5 10/31/1989 0.447761194 1
MW-5 11/16/1989 0.597014925 1
MW-5 11/29/1989 0.597014925 1
MW-5 12/15/1989 1.044776119 1
MW-5 1/24/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 2/20/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 5/9/1990 1.044776119 1
MW-5 8/7/1990 0.895522388 1
MW-5 11/13/1990 0.447761194 1
MW-5 2/28/1991 0.402985075 1
MW-5 5/21/1991 1.641791045 1
MW-5 9/24/1991 1.194029851 1
MW-5 12/4/1991 0.791044776 1
MW-5 3/18/1992 2.388059701 1
MW-5 6/12/1992 0.149253731 0
MW-5 11/17/1992 1.010447761 1
MW-5 12/9/1992 0.302985075 1
MW-5 3/30/1993 2.014925373 1
MW-5 6/10/1993 3 1
MW-5 9/29/1993 2.014925373 1
MW-5 12/15/1993 0.149253731 0
MW-5 6/20/1994 0.149253731 0
MW-5 8/24/1994 0.707462687 1
MW-5 8/24/1994 1.014925373 1
MW-5 12/7/1994 2 1
MW-5 12/7/1994 2.014925373 1
MW-5 6/27/1995 0.15 0
MW-5 9/19/1995 0.149253731 0
MW-5 3/27/1996 0.15 0
MW-5 6/6/1996 0.5 1
MW-5 9/12/1996 1 1
MW-5 11/22/1996 0.15 0
MW-5 3/19/1997 1 1
MW-5 6/11/1997 1 1
MW-5 9/30/1997 1 1
MW-5 1/8/1998 0.7 1
MW-5 3/16/1998 0.6 1
MW-5 5/12/1998 1.2 1
MW-5 9/24/1998 1.9 1
MW-5 11/3/1998 0.7 1
MW-5 5/12/1999 0.4 1
MW-5 9/30/1999 0.8 1
MW-5 12/9/1999 1 1
MW-5 3/17/2000 0.8 1
MW-5 6/6/2000 0.4 1
MW-5 9/3/2000 0.7 1
MW-5 11/28/2000 1.5 1
MW-5 3/24/2001 0.5 1
MW-5 6/13/2001 0.7 1
MW-5 9/7/2001 0.98 1
MW-5 3/15/2002 3.4 1
MW-5 5/20/2002 0.7 1
MW-5 11/21/2002 0.04 1
MW-5 3/20/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 6/27/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 11/23/2003 0.4 1
MW-5 6/21/2005 0.15 0
MW-5 12/13/2005 0.15 0
MW-5 3/23/2006 1.27 1
MW-5 6/23/2006 0.71 1
MW-5 10/27/2006 0.6 1
MW-5 10/29/2007 0.61 1
MW-5 6/18/2008 0.15 0
MW-5 11/11/2008 0.15 0
MW-5 5/16/2009 0.15 0
MW-5 10/12/2009 0.15 0
MW-5 4/26/2010 0.39 1
MW-5 8/9/2011 0.5 1
MW-5 5/9/2012 1.23 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 0.00378
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 201.4
Standardized Value of S -2.671
SEM 16.72
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-539
Geometric Mean 2316
Median 2338
Standard Deviation 140.9
Minimum 1850
Maximum 2560
Mean 2320
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 71
Standardized Value of S 7.387
Approximate p-value 7.516E-14
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)2015
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 272.6
Standard Deviation 90.78
SEM 9.733
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1039
Geometric Mean 1035
Median 1023
Number of Values 87
Minimum 895
Maximum 1309
Level of Significance 0.05
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File Sulfate.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/14/2012 5:14:25 PM
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Geometric Mean 1691
Minimum 1570
Maximum 1880
Mean 1693
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Standardized Value of S 0.884
Approximate p-value 0.188
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)41
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 45.27
Standard Deviation 154.5
SEM 30.31
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2652
Geometric Mean 2648
Median 2675
Number of Values 26
Minimum 2290
Maximum 2950
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 56.01
Standardized Value of S 4.535
Approximate p-value 2.887E-06
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)255
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 1720
Standard Deviation 249.2
SEM 45.49
Maximum 2020
Mean 1668
Geometric Mean 1649
General Statistics
Number of Values 30
Minimum 1069
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-18
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Test Value (S)154
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 47.91
Standard Deviation 30.02
SEM 5.778
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 432.8
Geometric Mean 431.7
Median 442
Number of Values 27
Minimum 360
Maximum 480
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 58.7
Standardized Value of S 0.681
Approximate p-value 0.248
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)41
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 1890
Standard Deviation 116.2
SEM 20.87
Maximum 2160
Mean 1904
Geometric Mean 1900
General Statistics
Number of Values 31
Minimum 1520
Approximate p-value 0.0909
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 53.19
Standardized Value of S -1.335
SEM 14.93
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-72
Median 1680
Standard Deviation 80.4
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 53.3
Standardized Value of S -5.741
Approximate p-value 4.707E-09
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-307
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Median 799
Standard Deviation 67.22
SEM 12.48
Maximum 977
Mean 812.6
Geometric Mean 810
General Statistics
Number of Values 29
Minimum 696
Approximate p-value 0.0001194
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 286.9
Standardized Value of S 3.674
SEM 44.07
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1055
Geometric Mean 3060
Median 3202
Standard Deviation 418.1
Minimum 1890
Maximum 4030
Mean 3092
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 90
Standardized Value of S 3.194
Approximate p-value 0.0007028
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Median 3560
Standard Deviation 192.3
SEM 40.11
Maximum 3870
Mean 3597
Geometric Mean 3592
General Statistics
Number of Values 23
Minimum 3220
Approximate p-value 0.5
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.5
Standard Deviation of S 5.132
Standardized Value of S 0
SEM 20.98
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1
Geometric Mean 2320
Median 2320
Standard Deviation 51.38
Minimum 2240
Maximum 2400
Mean 2320
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 6
Standardized Value of S 3.306
Approximate p-value 0.0004731
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
Test Value (S)274
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 82.58
Standard Deviation 24.15
SEM 3.867
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 517.3
Geometric Mean 516.8
Median 522
Number of Values 39
Minimum 436
Maximum 552
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -2.155
Approximate p-value 0.0156
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-619
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 286.8
Standard Deviation 105.1
SEM 11.08
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 1133
Geometric Mean 1129
Median 1130
Number of Values 90
Minimum 860
Maximum 1518
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Sulfate (mg/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 37.82
Standardized Value of S 1.348
Approximate p-value 0.0888
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)52
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Approximate p-value 5.952E-11
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 320.6
Standardized Value of S 6.441
SEM 0.409
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)2066
Geometric Mean 14.7
Median 16
Standard Deviation 4.031
Minimum 3
Maximum 23.5
Mean 15.49
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-12
General Statistics
Number of Values 97
Standardized Value of S -0.516
Approximate p-value 0.303
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-174
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 335.2
Standard Deviation 0.625
SEM 0.0625
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.747
Geometric Mean 0.396
Median 0.723
Number of Values 100
Minimum 0.00015
Maximum 3.03
Level of Significance 0.05
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-11
General Statistics
From File Uranium.wst
Full Precision OFF
Confidence Coefficient 0.95
Mann-Kendall Trend Test Analysis
User Selected Options
Date/Time of Computation 9/14/2012 5:17:42 PM
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A B C D E F G H I J K L
Geometric Mean 6.12
Minimum 4.77
Maximum 7.6
Mean 6.144
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-25
General Statistics
Number of Values 41
Standardized Value of S -1.886
Approximate p-value 0.0297
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-77
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 40.3
Standard Deviation 3.129
SEM 0.639
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 2.969
Geometric Mean 1.962
Median 1.56
Number of Values 24
Minimum 0.5
Maximum 10.4
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-24
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 64.54
Standardized Value of S 4.509
Approximate p-value 3.259E-06
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)292
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 40.3
Standard Deviation 14.37
SEM 2.501
Maximum 49
Mean 33.23
Geometric Mean 27.74
General Statistics
Number of Values 33
Minimum 2.687
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-18
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A B C D E F G H I J K L
Test Value (S)-105
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 37.84
Standard Deviation 1.448
SEM 0.302
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 30.59
Geometric Mean 30.55
Median 30.7
Number of Values 23
Minimum 27.7
Maximum 33.1
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-27
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 254.3
Standardized Value of S 5.644
Approximate p-value 8.328E-09
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)1436
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 33.6
Standard Deviation 20.36
SEM 2.235
Maximum 119
Mean 38.86
Geometric Mean 33.61
General Statistics
Number of Values 83
Minimum 9.48
Approximate p-value 0.00258
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-26
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 89.01
Standardized Value of S 2.797
SEM 0.0861
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)250
Median 6.02
Standard Deviation 0.551
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A B C D E F G H I J K L
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-31
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 58.81
Standardized Value of S 0.799
Approximate p-value 0.212
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)48
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Median 6.9
Standard Deviation 0.78
SEM 0.14
Maximum 9.83
Mean 7.106
Geometric Mean 7.068
General Statistics
Number of Values 31
Minimum 5.79
Approximate p-value 0.00364
Statistically significant evidence of an increasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-30
Critical Value (0.05)1.645
Standard Deviation of S 263.4
Standardized Value of S 2.684
SEM 1.179
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)708
Geometric Mean 20.32
Median 21.94
Standard Deviation 10.87
Minimum 3
Maximum 67.16
Mean 23.2
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-3
General Statistics
Number of Values 85
Standardized Value of S -2.749
Approximate p-value 0.00299
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
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A B C D E F G H I J K L
Median 19.7
Standard Deviation 3.032
SEM 0.696
Maximum 28.2
Mean 20.62
Geometric Mean 20.42
General Statistics
Number of Values 19
Minimum 16.5
Approximate p-value 0.31
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-3a
Tabulated p-value 0.313
Standard Deviation of S 20.21
Standardized Value of S 0.495
SEM 0.958
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)11
Geometric Mean 21.45
Median 22.4
Standard Deviation 3.71
Minimum 12.7
Maximum 27.2
Mean 21.79
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-35
General Statistics
Number of Values 15
Standardized Value of S -1.107
Approximate p-value 0.134
Insufficient evidence to identify a significant
Test Value (S)-57
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 50.61
Standard Deviation 0.725
SEM 0.137
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 7.26
Geometric Mean 7.226
Median 7.15
Number of Values 28
Minimum 5.77
Maximum 9.32
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A B C D E F G H I J K L
trend at the specified level of significance.
Standardized Value of S -3.173
Approximate p-value 0.0007538
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
Test Value (S)-865
Critical Value (0.05)-1.645
Standard Deviation of S 272.3
Standard Deviation 0.713
SEM 0.0764
Mann-Kendall Test
Mean 0.924
Geometric Mean 0.659
Median 0.791
Number of Values 87
Minimum 0.04
Maximum 3.4
Statistically significant evidence of a decreasing
trend at the specified level of significance.
Uranium (ug/L)-mw-5
General Statistics
Standard Deviation of S 28.48
Standardized Value of S -1.79
Approximate p-value 0.0367
Mann-Kendall Test
Test Value (S)-52
Tabulated p-value 0.034