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E N V I R O N M E N T A L
GROUNDWATER MONITORING REPORT
Salt Lake City Fleet Management Yard
850 South 300 West
Salt Lake City, Utah
Facility ID #4000835
Release ID IEQ
October 7, 2011
Prepared for:
Utah Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Environmental Response and Remediation
195 North 1950 West
P.O. Box 144840
Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-4840
Prepared by: Reviewed by:
Amy B. Findley
Utah-Certified Sampler GS1465
Christopher J. Nolan P.G.
Utah-Certified UST Consultant (CC118)
Project #11U-E7119
Groundwater Monitoring Report Table of Contents IHI Environmental
DERR – SLC Fleet Yard Project No. 11U-E7119
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................1
1.1 Objectives ..........................................................................................................1
2.0 METHODOLOGY.............................................................................................................1
2.1 Groundwater Monitoring ...................................................................................1
3.0 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................1
3.1 Observations ......................................................................................................1
3.2 Depth to Product/Groundwater and Groundwater Gradient ..............................2
3.3 Groundwater Monitoring Results ......................................................................2
3.4 Quality Assurance/Quality Control ....................................................................3
4.0 CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................3
5.0 PROJECT LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................4
FIGURES
Figure 1: Site Map and Groundwater Gradient Map
TABLES
Table 1: Depth-to Water Table
Table 2: Summary of Groundwater Analytical Results
APPENDIX 1 Laboratory Analytical Report
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Environmental Response and
Remediation (DERR), retained IHI Environmental (IHI) to conduct one round of
groundwater monitoring and reporting at the Salt Lake City Corporation’s Fleet Management
Yard site, located at 850 South 300 West, Salt Lake City, Utah. The DERR Facility
Identification is 4000835 and the Release Identification is IEQ.
1.1 Objectives
The primary objective of this work assignment was to conduct one round of groundwater
monitoring of select wells (MW-1, MW-2, MW-3, MW-6, PZ-1, and PZ-2) and generate a
report evaluating the current groundwater conditions.
2.0 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Groundwater Monitoring
Depth-to-water measurements were collected from the wells using a product/water interface
probe. Each sampled well was then purged of approximately three casing volumes, using a
peristaltic pump or disposable bailer. The groundwater samples were collected in laboratory-
supplied containers following IHI’s Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), stored in an iced
cooler, and transported under proper chain of custody to Enviropro Laboratories, a Utah-
certified laboratory. All groundwater samples were analyzed for methyl tert-butyl ether
(MTBE), benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes, and naphthalene (BTEXN), using EPA
Method 8260B, and total petroleum hydrocarbons gasoline-range organics (TPH-GRO), and
total petroleum hydrocarbons diesel-range organics (TPH-DRO), using EPA Method 8015B.
Purge water from the wells was surface-applied in paved areas and allowed to evaporate.
3.0 RESULTS
3.1 Observations
The length of the groundwater column in the monitoring wells evaluated during this event
appeared very shallow. Monitoring well MW-1 was destroyed during the tank removal event,
and a groundwater sample from PZ-1 was not collected due to a lack of water in the
piezometer. The bottom of monitoring well MW-6 appeared to have been silted in and the
Groundwater Monitoring Report 1 IHI Environmental
DERR – SLC Fleet Yard Project No. 11U-E7119
casing of monitoring well MW-2 was askew as the result of the UST removal. Since the top
of casing measuring point of MW-2 had been compromised, the depth-to-water measurement
collected from MW-2 was not included in the calculation of groundwater flow direction.
3.2 Depth to Product/Groundwater and Groundwater Gradient
The results of the water level/product thickness survey are shown in Table 1. Groundwater
flow direction is included on Figure 1 and was calculated to flow toward the southwest;
groundwater in the area may have been temporarily influenced by the excavation of the
underground storage tanks and dispenser island. Free product was not detected in the
monitoring wells accessed.
Table 1
Depth-to-Water
Well ID TOC
Depth to
Water
Total
Depth
GW
Elevation
Depth to
Product
PZ-1 95.30 4.47 5.73 90.83 nd
PZ-2 95.94 8.07 12.21 87.87 nd
PZ-3 96.12 8.38 12.23 87.74 nd
MW-2 95.54 7.57* 9.19 -- nd
MW-3 95.79 7.91 14.83 87.88 nd
MW-4 95.56 8.40 15.46 87.16 nd
MW-5 95.74 7.88 15.30 87.86 nd
MW-6 95.34 7.02 11.86**88.32 nd
TOC – Top of casing. Elevation measurements relative to 100 foot
benchmark. Depth-to-water measured from the top-of-casing.
*casing may be compromised. **Bottom of well may contain silts.
nd – not detected.
3.3 Groundwater Monitoring Results
Table 2 summarizes groundwater analytical results. A copy of the laboratory analytical
report, including chain-of-custody documentation, is included in Appendix 1.
Groundwater Monitoring Report 2 IHI Environmental
DERR – SLC Fleet Yard Project No. 11U-E7119
Table 2
Groundwater Analytical Results - Petroleum Hydrocarbons
(Results are in mg/L – parts per million)
Sample ID
TPH-
GRO
TPH-
DRO
MTBE Benzene Toluene
Ethyl
benzene
Total
Xylenes
Naph-
thalene
PZ-2 <0.05 <1 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.003 <0.002
MW-2 <0.05 <1 <0.001 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 <0.003 <0.002
MW-3 2.34 <1 0.002 1.13 0.018 0.004 0.040 0.023
MW-6 <0.05 <1 0.003 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.003 <0.002
ISLs 1 1 0.2 0.005 1 0.7 10 0.7
Tier 1 10 10 0.2 0.3 3 4 10 0.7
ISLs – Utah’s Initial Screening Levels for petroleum hydrocarbons in groundwater. Tier 1 – Utah’s Tier 1
Screening Levels for groundwater.
As presented in Table 2, the concentrations of gasoline-range hydrocarbons and benzene
detected in MW-3 exceeded the ISL. The concentration of benzene detected in MW-3
additionally exceeded Tier 1 screening levels. No other petroleum hydrocarbon constituents
exceeded the ISL.
3.4 Quality Assurance/Quality Control
Quality control for the sampling program was provided by using standardized sample
collection and handling methods, documenting pertinent field information, and keeping
chain-of-custody records, as well as using a Utah-certified laboratory. All sampling
procedures followed IHI’s SOPs. The analytical laboratory report indicated that samples
were extracted and analyzed within appropriate sample holding times.
4.0 CONCLUSIONS
Based on the analytical results, it appears that groundwater impacts above a screening level
remain in the area south of the former underground storage tank pit and dispenser islands.
The concentrations observed in MW-3 are comparable to the concentrations observed during
previous sampling rounds. Lower concentrations of impacts than observed in previous
sampling events were observed in MW-2, north of the former tank pit, and in MW-6, to the
southeast of the former tank pit. During tank-removal activities, 6,000 gallons of groundwater
were pumped from the tank pit; this action may have resulted in the anomalous results
observed in MW-2, located within the tank pit.
Groundwater Monitoring Report 3 IHI Environmental
DERR – SLC Fleet Yard Project No. 11U-E7119
Groundwater Monitoring Report 4 IHI Environmental
DERR – SLC Fleet Yard Project No. 11U-E7119
A majority of the monitoring wells IHI observed during this event appeared damaged or
compromised. The existing monitoring well network may need to be evaluated post
remediation for effectiveness.
5.0 PROJECT LIMITATIONS
This Project was performed using, as a minimum, practices consistent with standards
acceptable within the industry at this time, and a level of diligence typically exercised by
environmental consultants performing similar services.
The procedures used attempt to establish a balance between the competing goals of limiting
investigative and reporting costs and time, and reducing the uncertainty about unknown
conditions. Therefore, because the findings of this report were derived from the scope, costs,
time and other limitations, the conclusions should not be construed as a guarantee that all
environmental liabilities have been identified and fully evaluated. Where sample collection
and testing have been performed, IHI's professional opinions are based in part on the
interpretation of data from discrete sampling locations that may not represent conditions at
non-sampled locations. IHI assumes no responsibility for omissions or errors resulting from
inaccurate information, or data, provided by sources outside of IHI or from omissions or
errors in public records.
Furthermore, it is emphasized that the final decision on how much risk to accept always
remains with the client since IHI is not in a position to fully understand all of the client's
needs. Clients with a greater aversion to risk may want to take additional actions while
others, with less aversion to risk, may want to take no further action.
APPENDIX 1
LABORATORY ANALYTICAL REPORT