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C:\Users\hmickelson\Downloads\Inspection Report RADMOD-IM 10-1-2024 (1).docx
INSPECTION REPORT
Inspection Module: RADMOD-IM: Internal Monitoring
Inspection Location: Energy Fuels - White Mesa Uranium Mill (Mill), Blanding Utah.
Inspection Items: Occupational Air Sampling and Bioassay Monitoring
Inspection Dates: September 30 & October 1, 2024
Inspectors: Ryan Johnson, Utah Division Waste Management and Radiation Control
(DWMRC)
Personnel Contacted:
Garrin Palmer, Radiation Safety Officer (RSO)
Justin Perkins, Radiation Safety Technician (RST)
Terry Slade, RST
Governing Documents:
UAC R313-15
Radioactive Materials License (RML) UT1900479
Applicable Mill procedures and manuals
Opening Meeting
Energy Fuels Resources:
Garrin Palmer (RSO)
Utah DWMRC:
Ryan Johnson (Health Physics Inspector)
During the opening meeting, the inspector discussed the inspection items and documentation to be reviewed
during the inspection. The Mill staff reminded the inspector of the safety requirements for the Mill.
DRC Meters Used Model Serial Number Calibration Due Date
Dose Rate Bicron B789W 5/21/25
Contamination Ludlum 25017719 4/10/25
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Inspection Summary
The inspection consisted of an RSO interview, reviewing applicable documentation and a Mill tour. The
following discussion provides more detail of the specific items reviewed.
Item 1. Documentation Review: The Inspector reviewed applicable documentation.
Observations: The DWMRC Inspector reviewed the following documents:
General area air sampling worksheets; and
Bioassay analytical results and chain of custody forms.
The Mill did not process a lot of ore (natural and alternate feed) in 2023.
The work (i.e. cleaning out tanks) at the Mill has been done under Radiation Work Permits (RWPs) or
according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The inspector verified that:
Respirator protection was being used by the Mill personnel performing the work;
Bioassay samples were being collected from the Mill personnel performing the work;
Bioassay results indicated that the Mill personnel were not inhaling uranium; and
Bioassay sampling and analysis standard operating procedure (SOP) was being followed.
The Mill analyzes its bioassay samples in its own lab. No bioassay samples were above the Mill’s action
level in 2023. Most samples were non-detect during this time. The Inspector verified:
The Laboratory follows a procedure that uses ANSI/HPS N1330-2011 Performance Criteria for
Radiobioassay as a guide (which is referenced in NRC Regulatory Guide 8.22 Bioassay at Uranium
Mills);
Results are reviewed by the Laboratory Technician and given to the RSO;
25% of the samples are sent to an offsite laboratory as a quality control check;
The sample preparation area is regularly surveyed for Alpha to prevent contamination of the
samples. Corrective actions from last year were effective; and
In April 2023, all of the bioassay samples had detectable uranium (usually only a handful of
samples will have detectible uranium). In an interview with the RSO, the RSO explained the
results were from the labs DI system was not filtering water properly. The lab subtracted the DI
blank from the sample results and the results were within the SOP requirements. None of the
results were above the Mill’s action level of 15 ug/l. The RSO memo on this observation is
attached to this Report.
Deficiencies: None
Item 2. Mill Tour: The Inspectors walked through the restricted area on a general site tour. The tour
included the ore pad, the Mill, the alternate feed circuit, solvent extraction building and the tailing
impoundments.
Observations: The DWMRC inspector also observed:
Ore and Alternate feed material being stored on the ore pad; and
OSL badges were appropriately being used by all observed employees at the Mill.
Radiological readings observed during Mill tour.
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Location Dose Rate (µrem/hr)
Product Yard 30
Ore Pad 100-500
Silmet Alternate Feed 4,500
Chemours 4,000
Mill 300-500
Packaging Area 50
Tank #5 11,000
The Inspector also collected large area swipe samples in eleven areas within the restricted area.
Location Alpha (dpm/100cm
2) Beta (dpm/100cm2)
Scale House 9 29
Lunch Room 6 13
Lunch Room #2 7 13
Locker Room 6 25
Control Room 8 51
Laboratory Metallurgic 3 18
Laboratory Chem 5 20
Bucking Room 11 49
Maintenance Office 6 20
Deficiencies: None
Item 3. Radiological Surveys and Monitoring: The Inspector reviewed the weekly surveys done
around the Mill.
Observations:The Inspector reviewed the radiological monitoring documentation performed at
the Mill site. The documentation indicated that:
All areas of the Mill are being surveyed for radiological conditions;
Surveys indicate that the Mill is being maintained within regulatory radiological parameters
Documentation is legible, complete and using appropriate units; and
“Clean” areas are being maintained.
Meter Type Model Meter Serial # Probe Serial # Cal. Due Meter
Condition
Alpha Scintillator Ludlum 3 257131 PR281518 12/14/2024 Good
Alpha Scintillator Ludlum 2929 216270 PR3230 9/10/2025 Good
Alpha Scintillator Ludlum 3030 363474 PR401097 8/23/2025 Good
Deficiencies: None
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Closeout Meeting
Energy Fuels:
Garrin Palmer (RSO)
Terry Slade (RST)
Logan Shumway (Mill Manager)
Utah DWMRC:
Ryan Johnson (Health Physics Inspector)
Findings
None
Recommendations
None
Recommendation for Next Inspection
Prepared By: Ryan Johnson 10/10/2024
(Print Name) (Signature) (Date)
Reviewed By: Heather Mickelson 10/10/2024
(Print Name) (Signature) (Date)
Reviewed By: Adam Wingate 10/10/2024
(Print Name) (Signature) (Date)