DAQ-2025-002016

DAQE-AN160320003-25

{{$d1 }}

Daniel Goldfarb
Tyson Foods, Inc.
3817 North Tyson Parkway
Eagle Mountain, UT 84005
[e-mail]

Dear Mr. Goldfarb:

Re: Approval Order: Modification to Approval Order DAQE-AN160320002-23 to Add One (1) New
500-gallon Diesel Fuel Storage Tank
Project Number: N160320003

The attached Approval Order (AO) is issued pursuant to the Notice of Intent (NOI) received on January
10, 2025. Tyson Foods, Inc. must comply with the requirements of this AO, all applicable state
requirements (R307), and Federal Standards.

The project engineer for this action is Christine Bodell, who can be contacted at [phone] or
[e-mail]. Future correspondence on this AO should include the engineer's name as well as the
DAQE number shown on the upper right-hand corner of this letter. No public comments were received on
this action.

Sincerely,

{{$s }}

Bryce C. Bird
Director

BCB:CB:jg

cc: Utah County Health Department

195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144820 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone] • T.D.D. [phone]
www.deq.utah.gov
Printed on 100% recycled paper
State of Utah

SPENCER J. COX
Governor
DEIDRE HENDERSON
Lieutenant Governor

Department of
Environmental Quality

Tim Davis
Interim Executive Director

DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
Bryce C. Bird
Director

April 9, 2025

STATE OF UTAH
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Air Quality

{{#s=Sig_es_:signer1:signature}}
{{#d1=date1_es_:signer1:date:format(date, "mmmm d, yyyy")}}
{{#d2=date1_es_:signer1:date:format(date, "mmmm d, yyyy"):align(center)}}

APPROVAL ORDER
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Modification to Approval Order DAQE-AN160320002-23 to Add
One (1) New 500-gallon Diesel Fuel Storage Tank

Prepared By
Christine Bodell, Engineer
[phone]
[e-mail]

Issued to
Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant

Issued On
{{$d2 }}

Issued By

{{$s }}

Bryce C. Bird
Director
Division of Air Quality

April 9, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE/SIGNATURE PAGE ....................................................................................................... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 3
CONTACT/LOCATION INFORMATION ............................................................................... 3
SOURCE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 3
General Description ................................................................................................................ 3
NSR Classification .................................................................................................................. 3
Source Classification .............................................................................................................. 3
Applicable Federal Standards ................................................................................................. 3
Project Description.................................................................................................................. 4
SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS .................................................................................................... 4
SECTION I: GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................... 4
SECTION II: PERMITTED EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 5
SECTION II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS ..................................................................................... 6
PERMIT HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 9
ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................... 10

DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 3

GENERAL INFORMATION

CONTACT/LOCATION INFORMATION

Owner Name Source Name
Tyson Foods, Inc. Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant

Mailing Address Physical Address
3817 North Tyson Parkway 3817 North Tyson Parkway
Eagle Mountain, UT 84005 Eagle Mountain, UT 84005

Source Contact UTM Coordinates
Name: Daniel Goldfarb 408,352 m Easting
Phone: [phone],461,978 m Northing
Email: [e-mail] Datum NAD83
UTM Zone 12
SIC code 2013 (Sausages & Other Prepared Meats)

SOURCE INFORMATION
General Description
Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson) owns and operates the Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant in Utah County.
This facility produces case-ready packages of beef and pork for consumer sale. Operations at the facility
include case-ready meat-cutting and packaging to produce steaks, chops, roasts, and ground beef from
raw material received from packing plants in the region. Emission sources at the facility consist of natural
gas combustion equipment (water heaters, air handling units (AHU), and small heaters), emergency
generators, a salt silo, and truck trailer traffic.

NSR Classification
Minor Modification at Minor Source

Source Classification
Located in Southern Wasatch Front O3 NAA, Provo UT PM2.5 NAA
Utah County
Airs Source Size: B

Applicable Federal Standards
NSPS (Part 60), A: General Provisions
NSPS (Part 60), Dc: Standards of Performance for Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional
Steam Generating Units
NSPS (Part 60), IIII: Standards of Performance for Stationary Compression Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines
MACT (Part 63), A: General Provisions
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 4

MACT (Part 63), ZZZZ: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines

Project Description
Tyson has requested to install one (1) new 500-gallon diesel fuel storage tank. The new diesel fuel storage
tank will emit negligible VOC emissions (<0.001 tons per year).

SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS

The emissions listed below are an estimate of the total potential emissions from the source. Some
rounding of emissions is possible.

Criteria Pollutant Change (TPY) Total (TPY)
CO2 Equivalent 0 41165.00
Carbon Monoxide 0 28.98
Nitrogen Oxides 0 13.99
Particulate Matter - PM10 0 3.74
Particulate Matter - PM2.5 0 2.74
Sulfur Dioxide 0 0.27
Volatile Organic Compounds 0 14.72

Hazardous Air Pollutant Change (lbs/yr) Total (lbs/yr)
Generic HAPs (CAS #GHAPS) 0 2040
Change (TPY) Total (TPY)
Total HAPs 0 1.02

SECTION I: GENERAL PROVISIONS

I.1 All definitions, terms, abbreviations, and references used in this AO conform to those used in the UAC R307 and 40 CFR. Unless noted otherwise, references cited in these AO conditions refer to those rules. [R307-101] I.2 The limits set forth in this AO shall not be exceeded without prior approval. [R307-401]
I.3 Modifications to the equipment or processes approved by this AO that could affect the emissions covered by this AO must be reviewed and approved. [R307-401-1] I.4 All records referenced in this AO or in other applicable rules, which are required to be kept by the owner/operator, shall be made available to the Director or Director's representative upon request, and the records shall include the two-year period prior to the date of the request. Unless otherwise specified in this AO or in other applicable state and federal rules, records shall be kept for a minimum of two (2) years. [R307-401-8]
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 5

I.5 At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, owners and operators shall, to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any equipment approved under this AO, including associated air pollution control equipment, in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions. Determination of whether acceptable operating and maintenance procedures are being used will be based on information available to the Director which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, opacity observations, review of operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection of the source. All maintenance performed on equipment authorized by this AO shall be recorded. [R307-401-4] I.6 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-107. General Requirements: Breakdowns. [R307-107]

I.7 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-150 Series. Emission Inventories. [R307-150]

SECTION II: PERMITTED EQUIPMENT
II.A THE APPROVED EQUIPMENT II.A.1 Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant
II.A.2 Two (2) Water Heaters Rating: 25 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas NSPS/MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart Dc II.A.3 Seven (7) Critical Process Air Handling Units Rating: 10.85 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas NSPS/MACT Applicability: None
II.A.4 Emergency Generator Engine 1 Rating: 225 kW (302 hp) Fuel: Diesel Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ II.A.5 Emergency Generator Engine 2 Rating: 154 kW (206 hp) Fuel: Diesel Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ
II.A.6 Small Heaters/Boilers Several small heaters and boilers rated at less than 5 MMBtu/hr each. Listed for information purposes only. II.A.7 Salt Silo Contents: Salt Control: Baghouse
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 6

II.A.8 Four (4) Storage Tanks - 1 NEW Contents: Diesel Tank 1 Capacity: 316 gallons Tank 2 Capacity: 555 gallons Tank 3 Capacity: 10,000 gallons Tank 3 Color: White Tank 4 Capacity: 500 gallons (New)
II.A.9 Two (2) Spray Cabinets Liquid: Intervention Chemicals Application Technique: High Volume, Low Pressure (HVLP) Nozzles

II.A.10 Two (2) Dip Tanks Content: Intervention Chemicals Capacity: 175 gallons, Each

SECTION II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS II.B REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS
II.B.1 Facility Wide Requirements II.B.1.a Visible emissions shall not exceed the following limits: A. Natural gas-fired equipment - 10% opacity B. Diesel-fired emergency generators - 20% opacity C. Baghouses - 10% opacity D. Haul Roads and Storage Areas - 20% opacity on site and 10% opacity at the property boundary E. All other sources - 20% opacity. [R307-201, R307-309, R307-401-8]
II.B.1.a.1 Opacity observations of emissions from stationary sources shall be conducted in accordance with 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9. [R307-201]

II.B.2 Combustion Equipment Requirements
II.B.2.a Each air handling unit shall be limited to 3,000 hours per rolling 12-month period. [R307-401-8]
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 7

II.B.2.a.1 The owner/operator shall: A. Determine hours of operation by the installation of an hour meter or by recording hours of operation in an operations log B. Record hours of operation each day C. Use the hours of operation to calculate a new rolling 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months D. Keep hours of operation records for all periods the plant is in operation. [R307-401-8]
II.B.2.b The owner/operator shall only utilize natural gas as a fuel source in the boilers and heaters on site. [R307-401-8]

II.B.2.c The water heaters shall be equipped with ultra-low NOx burners that shall emit no more than 9 ppmvd of NOx. [R307-401-8]
II.B.2.c.1 To determine compliance with the ultra-low NOx burner, the owner/operator shall obtain a
manufacturer certification of compliance with the 9 ppm NOx limit. The owner/operator shall maintain records of the burner NOx rating certification for the life of the equipment.
[R307-401-8]

II.B.3 Emergency Engine Requirements II.B.3.a The owner/operator shall not operate each emergency engine on site for more than 100 hours per
rolling 12-month period during non-emergency situations. There is no time limit on the use of
the engines during emergencies. [40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII, 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]

II.B.3.a.1 To determine compliance with a rolling 12-month total, the owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. Records documenting the operation of each emergency engine shall be kept in a log and shall include the following: A. The date the emergency engine was used B. The duration of operation in hours C. The reason for the emergency engine usage. [40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]
II.B.3.a.2 To determine the duration of operation, the owner/operator shall install a non-resettable hour
meter for each emergency engine. [40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]

II.B.3.b The owner/operator shall only use diesel fuel (e.g., fuel oil #1, #2, or diesel fuel oil additives) as fuel in each emergency engine. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3.b.1 The owner/operator shall only combust diesel fuel that meets the definition of ultra-low sulfur
diesel (ULSD), which has a sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. [R307-401-8]

II.B.3.b.2 To demonstrate compliance with the ULSD fuel requirement, the owner/operator shall maintain records of diesel fuel purchase invoices or obtain certification of sulfur content from the diesel fuel supplier. The diesel fuel purchase invoices shall indicate that the diesel fuel meets the ULSD requirements. [R307-401-8]
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 8

II.B.3.c The owner/operator shall install emergency engines that are certified to meet the following emission rates: 4.0 g/kW-hr of NMHC + NOx, 3.5 g/kW-hr for CO, and 0.20 g/kW-hr for PM. [R307-401-8] II.B.3.c.1 To demonstrate compliance with the emission rate, the owner/operator shall keep a record of the
manufacturer's certification of the emission rate. The record shall be kept for the life of the equipment. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4 VOC Requirements
II.B.4.a The owner/operator shall not emit more than 12.73 tons per rolling 12-month period of VOCs from evaporative sources (intervention chemical spray application, intervention chemical dip tanks, cleaning, and/or sanitizing) on site. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.a.1 The owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to calculate emissions from evaporative sources. The owner/operator may use the following equations with applicable units to comply with the mass-balance method: VOCs = [% VOCs by Weight/100] x [Density] x [Volume Consumed] [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.a.2 The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to quantify any amount of VOCs reclaimed. The owner/operator shall subtract the amount of VOCs reclaimed from the quantities calculated
above to provide the monthly total emissions of VOCs. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.a.3 The owner/operator shall keep records each month of the following: A. The name (as per SDS) of the VOC-emitting material B. The maximum percent by weight of VOCs and in each material used C. The density of each material used D. The volume of each VOC-emitting material used E. The amount of VOCs emitted from each material F. The amount of VOCs reclaimed and/or controlled from each material G. The total amount of VOCs emitted from all materials (in tons). [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.b The owner/operator shall not use any type of intervention chemicals, cleaners, or sanitizers that
contain hazardous air pollutants. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.c The owner/operator shall store all intervention chemicals in closed containers when not in use. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.d The owner/operator shall use HVLP nozzles as a high-transfer efficiency application technique
when using the spray cabinets to apply intervention chemicals. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.e The owner/operator shall comply with all applicable requirements of UAC R307-304. Solvent Cleaning. [R307-304]

DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 9

II.B.5 Diesel Tank Requirements II.B.5.a The owner/operator shall load the 500-gallon and 10,000-gallon diesel storage tanks on site by
the use of submerged loading. [R307-401-8]

PERMIT HISTORY

This Approval Order shall supersede (if a modification) or will be based on the following documents:
Supersedes AO DAQE-AN160320002-23 dated June 9, 2023 Incorporates NOI dated January 10, 2025
DAQE-AN160320003-25
Page 10

ACRONYMS

The following lists commonly used acronyms and associated translations as they apply to this document:

40 CFR Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations
AO Approval Order
BACT Best Available Control Technology
CAA Clean Air Act
CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments
CDS Classification Data System (used by Environmental Protection Agency to classify
sources by size/type)
CEM Continuous emissions monitor
CEMS Continuous emissions monitoring system
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CMS Continuous monitoring system
CO Carbon monoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CO2e Carbon Dioxide Equivalent - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 98,
Subpart A, Table A-1
COM Continuous opacity monitor
DAQ/UDAQ Division of Air Quality
DAQE This is a document tracking code for internal Division of Air Quality use
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FDCP Fugitive dust control plan
GHG Greenhouse Gas(es) - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 52.21 (b)(49)(i)
GWP Global Warming Potential - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 86.1818-
12(a)
HAP or HAPs Hazardous air pollutant(s)
ITA Intent to Approve
LB/YR Pounds per year MACT Maximum Achievable Control Technology MMBTU Million British Thermal Units NAA Nonattainment Area NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NESHAP National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants NOI Notice of Intent
NOx Oxides of nitrogen
NSPS New Source Performance Standard
NSR New Source Review
PM10 Particulate matter less than 10 microns in size
PM2.5 Particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size
PSD Prevention of Significant Deterioration
PTE Potential to Emit
R307 Rules Series 307
R307-401 Rules Series 307 - Section 401
SO2 Sulfur dioxide
Title IV Title IV of the Clean Air Act
Title V Title V of the Clean Air Act
TPY Tons per year
UAC Utah Administrative Code
VOC Volatile organic compounds

Daily Herald
Publication Name:
Daily Herald
Publication URL:
Publication City and State:
Provo, UT
Publication County:
Utah
Notice Popular Keyword Category:
Notice Keywords:
tyson
Notice Authentication Number:
202503040929327790516
2892905420
Notice URL:
Back
Notice Publish Date:
Monday, March 03, 2025
Notice Content
NOTICE A Notice of Intent for the following project submitted in accordance with R307-401-1, Utah Administrative Code (UAC), has been
received for consideration by the Director: Company Name: Tyson Foods, Inc. Location: Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging
Plant - 3817 North Tyson Parkway, Eagle Mountain, UT Project Description: Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson) owns and operates the Eagle Mountain
Meat Packaging Plant in Utah County. This facility produces case-ready packages of beef and pork for consumer sale. Operations at the
facility include case-ready meat-cutting and packaging to produce steaks, chops, roasts, and ground beef from raw material received from
packing plants in the region. Emission sources at the facility consist of natural gas combustion equipment (water heaters, air handling units,
small heaters), emergency generators, a salt silo, and truck trailer traffic. Tyson has requested to install one (1) new 500-gallon diesel fuel
storage tank. The new diesel fuel storage tank will emit negligible VOC emissions (<0.001 tons per year). The completed engineering
evaluation and air quality impact analysis showed the proposed project meets the requirements of federal air quality regulations and the
State air quality rules. The Director intends to issue an Approval Order pending a 30-day public comment period. The project proposal,
estimate of the effect on local air quality, and draft Approval Order are available for public inspection and comment at the Utah Division of Air
Quality, 195 North 1950 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116. Written comments received by the Division at this same address on or before April
2, 2025, will be considered in making the final decision on the approval/disapproval of the proposed project. Email comments will also be
accepted at [e-mail]. If anyone so requests to the Director in writing within 15 days of publication of this notice, a hearing will be
held in accordance with R307-401-7, UAC. Under Section 19-1-301.5, a person who wishes to challenge a Permit Order may only raise an
issue or argument during an adjudicatory proceeding that was raised during the public comment period and was supported with sufficient
information or documentation to enable the Director to fully consider the substance and significance of the issue. Date of Notice: March 3,
2025 Legal Notice 13779 Published in the Daily Herald on March 3, 2025
Back

DAQE-IN160320003-25

February 27, 2025

Daniel Goldfarb
Tyson Foods, Inc.
3817 North Tyson Parkway
Eagle Mountain, UT 84005
[e-mail]

Dear Mr. Goldfarb:

Re: Intent to Approve: Modification to Approval Order DAQE-AN160320002-23 to Add One (1)
New 500-gallon Diesel Fuel Storage Tank
Project Number: N160320003

The attached document is the Intent to Approve (ITA) for the above-referenced project. The ITA is
subject to public review. Any comments received shall be considered before an Approval Order (AO) is
issued. The Division of Air Quality is authorized to charge a fee for reimbursement of the actual costs
incurred in the issuance of an AO. An invoice will follow upon issuance of the final AO.

Future correspondence on this ITA should include the engineer's name, Christine Bodell, as well as the
DAQE number as shown on the upper right-hand corner of this letter. Christine Bodell, can be reached at
[phone] or [e-mail], if you have any questions.

Sincerely,

{{$s }}

Alan D. Humpherys, Manager
New Source Review Section

ADH:CB:jg

cc: Utah County Health Department

195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144820 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone] • T.D.D. [phone]
www.deq.utah.gov
Printed on 100% recycled paper
State of Utah

SPENCER J. COX
Governor
DEIDRE HENDERSON
Lieutenant Governor

Department of
Environmental Quality

Kimberly D. Shelley
Executive Director

DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
Bryce C. Bird
Director

STATE OF UTAH
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Air Quality

INTENT TO APPROVE
DAQE-IN160320003-25
Modification to Approval Order DAQE-AN160320002-23
to Add One (1) New 500-gallon Diesel
Fuel Storage Tank

Prepared By
Christine Bodell, Engineer
[phone]
[e-mail]

Issued to
Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant

Issued On
February 27, 2025

{{$s }}

New Source Review Section Manager
Alan D. Humpherys
{{#s=Sig_es_:signer1:signature}}

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE/SIGNATURE PAGE ....................................................................................................... 1
GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................... 3
CONTACT/LOCATION INFORMATION ............................................................................... 3
SOURCE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 3
General Description ................................................................................................................ 3
NSR Classification .................................................................................................................. 3
Source Classification .............................................................................................................. 3
Applicable Federal Standards ................................................................................................. 3
Project Description.................................................................................................................. 4
SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS .................................................................................................... 4
PUBLIC NOTICE STATEMENT............................................................................................... 4
SECTION I: GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................... 5
SECTION II: PERMITTED EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 5
SECTION II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS ..................................................................................... 7
PERMIT HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 9
ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................... 10

DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 3

GENERAL INFORMATION

CONTACT/LOCATION INFORMATION

Owner Name Source Name
Tyson Foods, Inc. Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant

Mailing Address Physical Address
3817 North Tyson Parkway 3817 North Tyson Parkway
Eagle Mountain, UT 84005 Eagle Mountain, UT 84005

Source Contact UTM Coordinates
Name: Daniel Goldfarb 408,352 m Easting
Phone: [phone],461,978 m Northing
Email: [e-mail] Datum NAD83
UTM Zone 12
SIC code 2013 (Sausages & Other Prepared Meats)

SOURCE INFORMATION
General Description
Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson) owns and operates the Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant in Utah County.
This facility produces case-ready packages of beef and pork for consumer sale. Operations at the facility
include case-ready meat-cutting and packaging to produce steaks, chops, roasts, and ground beef from
raw material received from packing plants in the region. Emission sources at the facility consist of natural
gas combustion equipment (water heaters, air handling units (AHU), small heaters), emergency
generators, a salt silo, and truck trailer traffic.

NSR Classification
Minor Modification at Minor Source

Source Classification
Located in Southern Wasatch Front O3 NAA, Provo UT PM2.5 NAA
Utah County
Airs Source Size: B

Applicable Federal Standards
NSPS (Part 60), A: General Provisions
NSPS (Part 60), Dc: Standards of Performance for Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional
Steam Generating Units
NSPS (Part 60), IIII: Standards of Performance for Stationary Compression Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines
MACT (Part 63), A: General Provisions
DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 4

MACT (Part 63), ZZZZ: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines

Project Description
Tyson has requested to install one (1) new 500-gallon diesel fuel storage tank. The new diesel fuel storage
tank will emit negligible VOC emissions (<0.001 tons per year).

SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS

The emissions listed below are an estimate of the total potential emissions from the source. Some
rounding of emissions is possible.

Criteria Pollutant Change (TPY) Total (TPY)
CO2 Equivalent 0 41165.00
Carbon Monoxide 0 28.98
Nitrogen Oxides 0 13.99
Particulate Matter - PM10 0 3.74
Particulate Matter - PM2.5 0 2.74
Sulfur Dioxide 0 0.27
Volatile Organic Compounds 0 14.72

Hazardous Air Pollutant Change (lbs/yr) Total (lbs/yr)
Generic HAPs (CAS #GHAPS) 0 2040
Change (TPY) Total (TPY)
Total HAPs 0 1.02

PUBLIC NOTICE STATEMENT

The NOI for the above-referenced project has been evaluated and has been found to be consistent with the requirements of UAC R307. Air pollution producing sources and/or their air control facilities may not be constructed, installed, established, or modified prior to the issuance of an AO by the Director. A 30-day public comment period will be held in accordance with UAC R307-401-7. A notification of the intent to approve will be published in The Daily Herald on March 3, 2025. During the public comment period the proposal and the evaluation of its impact on air quality will be available for the public to review and provide comment. If anyone so requests a public hearing within 15 days of publication, it will be held in accordance with UAC R307-401-7. The hearing will be held as close as practicable to the location of the source. Any comments received during the public comment period and the hearing will be evaluated. The proposed conditions of the AO may be changed as a result of the comments received.

DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 5

SECTION I: GENERAL PROVISIONS

The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended
conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the AO.

I.1 All definitions, terms, abbreviations, and references used in this AO conform to those used in the UAC R307 and 40 CFR. Unless noted otherwise, references cited in these AO conditions refer to those rules. [R307-101]
I.2 The limits set forth in this AO shall not be exceeded without prior approval. [R307-401]

I.3 Modifications to the equipment or processes approved by this AO that could affect the emissions covered by this AO must be reviewed and approved. [R307-401-1]
I.4 All records referenced in this AO or in other applicable rules, which are required to be kept by
the owner/operator, shall be made available to the Director or Director's representative upon request, and the records shall include the two-year period prior to the date of the request.
Unless otherwise specified in this AO or in other applicable state and federal rules, records
shall be kept for a minimum of two (2) years. [R307-401-8]
I.5 At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, owners and operators shall, to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any equipment approved under this AO, including associated air pollution control equipment, in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions. Determination of whether acceptable operating and maintenance procedures are being used will be based on information available to the Director which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, opacity observations, review of operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection of the source. All maintenance performed on equipment authorized by this AO shall be recorded. [R307-401-4]
I.6 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-107. General Requirements: Breakdowns.
[R307-107]
I.7 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-150 Series. Emission Inventories. [R307-150]

SECTION II: PERMITTED EQUIPMENT

The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended
conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the AO.
II.A THE APPROVED EQUIPMENT
II.A.1 Eagle Mountain, Utah Facility
II.A.2 Two (2) Water Heaters Rating: 25 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas NSPS/MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart Dc
DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 6

II.A.3 Seven (7) Critical Process Air Handling Units Rating: 10.85 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas NSPS/MACT Applicability: None
II.A.4 Emergency Generator Engine 1 Rating: 225 kW (302 hp) Fuel: Diesel
Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ

II.A.5 Emergency Generator Engine 2 Rating: 154 kW (206 hp) Fuel: Diesel Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ II.A.6 Small Heaters/Boilers
Several small heaters and boilers rated at less than 5 MMBtu/hr each.
Listed for information purposes only.
II.A.7 Salt Silo Contents: Salt Control: Baghouse
II.A.8 Four (4) Storage Tanks - 1 NEW
Contents: Diesel Tank 1 Capacity: 316 gallons
Tank 2 Capacity: 555 gallons
Tank 3 Capacity: 10,000 gallons Tank 3 Color: White
Tank 4 Capacity: 500 gallons (New)

II.A.9 Two (2) Spray Cabinets Liquid: Intervention Chemicals Application Technique: High Volume, Low Pressure (HVLP) Nozzles II.A.10 Two (2) Dip Tanks
Content: Intervention Chemicals
Capacity: 175 gallons, Each

DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 7

SECTION II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS

The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended
conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the AO. II.B REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS II.B.1 Facility Wide Requirements
II.B.1.a Visible emissions shall not exceed the following limits: A. Natural gas-fired equipment - 10% opacity B. Diesel-fired emergency generators - 20% opacity C. Baghouses - 10% opacity D. Haul Roads and Storage Areas - 20% opacity on site and 10% opacity at the property boundary E. All other sources - 20% opacity. [R307-201, R307-309, R307-401-8] II.B.1.a.1 Opacity observations of emissions from stationary sources shall be conducted in accordance with 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9. [R307-201]
II.B.2 Combustion Equipment Requirements II.B.2.a Each air handling unit shall be limited to 3,000 hours per rolling 12-month period. [R307-401-8]
II.B.2.a.1 The owner/operator shall: A. Determine hours of operation by the installation of an hour meter or by recording hours of operation in an operations log B. Record hours of operation each day C. Use the hours of operation to calculate a new rolling 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months D. Keep hours of operation records for all periods the plant is in operation. [R307-401-8] II.B.2.b The owner operator shall only utilize natural gas as a fuel source in the boilers and heaters on site. [R307-401-8]
II.B.2.c The water heaters shall be equipped with ultra-low NOx burners that shall emit no more than 9 ppmvd of NOx. [R307-401-8] II.B.2.c.1 To determine compliance with the ultra-low NOx burner, the owner/operator shall obtain a manufacturer certification of compliance with the 9 ppm NOx limit. The owner/operator shall maintain records of the burner NOx rating certification for the life of the equipment. [R307-401-8]

DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 8

II.B.3 Emergency Engine Requirements II.B.3.a The owner/operator shall not operate each emergency engine on site for more than 100 hours per
rolling 12-month period during non-emergency situations. There is no time limit on the use of the engines during emergencies. [40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII, 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]

II.B.3.a.1 To determine compliance with a rolling 12-month total, the owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. Records documenting the operation of each emergency engine shall be kept in a log and shall include the following: A. The date the emergency engine was used B. The duration of operation in hours C. The reason for the emergency engine usage. [40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8] II.B.3.a.2 To determine the duration of operation, the owner/operator shall install a non-resettable hour
meter for each emergency engine. [40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]

II.B.3.b The owner/operator shall only use diesel fuel (e.g., fuel oil #1, #2, or diesel fuel oil additives) as fuel in each emergency engine. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3.b.1 The owner/operator shall only combust diesel fuel that meets the definition of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD), which has a sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. [R307-401-8]

II.B.3.b.2 To demonstrate compliance with the ULSD fuel requirement, the owner/operator shall maintain records of diesel fuel purchase invoices or obtain certification of sulfur content from the diesel fuel supplier. The diesel fuel purchase invoices shall indicate that the diesel fuel meets the ULSD requirements. [R307-401-8] II.B.3.c The owner/operator shall install emergency engines that are certified to meet the following
emission rates: 4.0 g/kW-hr of NMHC + NOx, 3.5 g/kW-hr for CO, and 0.20 g/kW-hr for PM.
[R307-401-8]
II.B.3.c.1 To demonstrate compliance with the emission rate, the owner/operator shall keep a record of the manufacturer's certification of the emission rate. The record shall be kept for the life of the equipment. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4 VOC Requirements
II.B.4.a The owner/operator shall not emit more than 12.73 tons per rolling 12-month period of VOCs from evaporative sources (intervention chemical spray application, intervention chemical dip tanks, cleaning, and/or sanitizing) on site. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.a.1 The owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using
data from the previous 12 months. The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to
calculate emissions from evaporative sources. The owner/operator may use the following
equations with applicable units to comply with the mass-balance method:

VOCs = [% VOCs by Weight/100] x [Density] x [Volume Consumed]

[R307-401-8]

DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 9

II.B.4.a.2 The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to quantify any amount of VOCs reclaimed. The owner/operator shall subtract the amount of VOCs reclaimed from the quantities calculated above to provide the monthly total emissions of VOCs. [R307-401-8] II.B.4.a.3 The owner/operator shall keep records each month of the following:
A. The name (as per SDS) of the VOC-emitting material
B. The maximum percent by weight of VOCs and in each material used C. The density of each material used
D. The volume of each VOC-emitting material used
E. The amount of VOCs emitted from each material
F. The amount of VOCs reclaimed and/or controlled from each material
G. The total amount of VOCs emitted from all materials (in tons).

[R307-401-8]
II.B.4.b The owner/operator shall not use any type of intervention chemicals, cleaners, or sanitizers that contain hazardous air pollutants. [R307-401-8] II.B.4.c The owner/operator shall store all intervention chemicals in closed containers when not in use.
[R307-401-8]

II.B.4.d The owner/operator shall use HVLP nozzles as a high transfer efficiency application technique when using the spray cabinets to apply intervention chemicals. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.e The owner/operator shall comply with all applicable requirements of UAC R307-304. Solvent Cleaning. [R307-304]

II.B.5 Diesel Tank Requirements
II.B.5.a The owner/operator shall load the 500-gallon and 10,000-gallon diesel storage tanks on site by the use of submerged loading. [R307-401-8]

PERMIT HISTORY

This Approval Order shall supersede (if a modification) or will be based on the following documents:
Supersedes AO DAQE-AN160320002-23 dated June 9, 2023 Incorporates NOI dated January 10, 2025
DAQE-IN160320003-25
Page 10

ACRONYMS

The following lists commonly used acronyms and associated translations as they apply to this document:

40 CFR Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations
AO Approval Order
BACT Best Available Control Technology
CAA Clean Air Act
CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments
CDS Classification Data System (used by Environmental Protection Agency to classify
sources by size/type)
CEM Continuous emissions monitor
CEMS Continuous emissions monitoring system
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CMS Continuous monitoring system
CO Carbon monoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CO2e Carbon Dioxide Equivalent - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 98,
Subpart A, Table A-1
COM Continuous opacity monitor
DAQ/UDAQ Division of Air Quality
DAQE This is a document tracking code for internal Division of Air Quality use
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FDCP Fugitive dust control plan
GHG Greenhouse Gas(es) - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 52.21 (b)(49)(i)
GWP Global Warming Potential - Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 86.1818-
12(a)
HAP or HAPs Hazardous air pollutant(s)
ITA Intent to Approve
LB/YR Pounds per year MACT Maximum Achievable Control Technology MMBTU Million British Thermal Units NAA Nonattainment Area NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NESHAP National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants NOI Notice of Intent
NOx Oxides of nitrogen
NSPS New Source Performance Standard
NSR New Source Review
PM10 Particulate matter less than 10 microns in size
PM2.5 Particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size
PSD Prevention of Significant Deterioration
PTE Potential to Emit
R307 Rules Series 307
R307-401 Rules Series 307 - Section 401
SO2 Sulfur dioxide
Title IV Title IV of the Clean Air Act
Title V Title V of the Clean Air Act
TPY Tons per year
UAC Utah Administrative Code
VOC Volatile organic compounds

DAQE-NN160320003-25

February 27, 2025

The Daily Herald
1555 Freedom Blvd 200 W
Provo, UT 84601
www.heraldextra.com

RE: Legal Notice of Intent to Approve

This letter will confirm the authorization to publish the attached NOTICE in The Daily Herald on March
3, 2025.

Please mail the invoice and affidavit of publication to the Utah State Department of Environmental
Quality, Division of Air Quality, P.O. Box 144820, Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-4820. If you have any
questions, contact Jeree Greenwood, who may be reached at [phone].

Sincerely,

{{$s }}

Jeree Greenwood
Office Technician

Enclosure

cc: Mountainland Association of Governments
cc: Utah County

195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144820 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone] • T.D.D. [phone]
www.deq.utah.gov
Printed on 100% recycled paper
State of Utah

SPENCER J. COX
Governor
DEIDRE HENDERSON
Lieutenant Governor

Department of
Environmental Quality

Kimberly D. Shelley
Executive Director

DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
Bryce C. Bird
Director

DAQE-NN160320003-25
Page 2
NOTICE

A Notice of Intent for the following project submitted in accordance with R307-401-1, Utah
Administrative Code (UAC), has been received for consideration by the Director:

Company Name: Tyson Foods, Inc.
Location: Tyson Foods, Inc. - Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant – 3817 North Tyson
Parkway, Eagle Mountain, UT
Project Description: Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson) owns and operates the Eagle Mountain Meat
Packaging Plant in Utah County. This facility produces case-ready packages of
beef and pork for consumer sale. Operations at the facility include case-ready
meat-cutting and packaging to produce steaks, chops, roasts, and ground beef
from raw material received from packing plants in the region. Emission sources
at the facility consist of natural gas combustion equipment (water heaters, air
handling units, small heaters), emergency generators, a salt silo, and truck trailer
traffic.

Tyson has requested to install one (1) new 500-gallon diesel fuel storage tank.
The new diesel fuel storage tank will emit negligible VOC emissions (<0.001
tons per year).

The completed engineering evaluation and air quality impact analysis showed the proposed project meets
the requirements of federal air quality regulations and the State air quality rules. The Director intends to
issue an Approval Order pending a 30-day public comment period. The project proposal, estimate of the
effect on local air quality, and draft Approval Order are available for public inspection and comment at
the Utah Division of Air Quality, 195 North 1950 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116. Written comments
received by the Division at this same address on or before April 2, 2025, will be considered in making the
final decision on the approval/disapproval of the proposed project. Email comments will also be accepted
at [e-mail]. If anyone so requests to the Director in writing within 15 days of publication of this
notice, a hearing will be held in accordance with R307-401-7, UAC.

Under Section 19-1-301.5, a person who wishes to challenge a Permit Order may only raise an issue or
argument during an adjudicatory proceeding that was raised during the public comment period and was
supported with sufficient information or documentation to enable the Director to fully consider the
substance and significance of the issue.

Date of Notice: March 3, 2025

{{#s=Sig_es_:signer1:signature}}

DAQE-

RN160320003 January 28, 2025 Daniel Goldfarb
Tyson Foods, Inc. 3817 North Tyson Parkway Eagle Mountain, UT 84005
[e-mail] Dear Daniel Goldfarb,
Re: Engineer Review: Modification to Approval Order (AO) DAQE-AN160320002-23 to Add One (1) New 500-gallon Diesel Fuel Storage Tank Project Number: N160320003 The DAQ requests a company representative review and sign the attached Engineer Review (ER). This ER identifies all applicable elements of the New Source Review permitting program. Tyson Foods, Inc. should complete this review within 10 business days of receipt. Tyson Foods, Inc. should contact Christine Bodell at [phone] if there are questions or concerns
with the review of the draft permit conditions. Upon resolution of your concerns, please email Christine Bodell at [e-mail] the signed cover letter. Upon receipt of the signed cover letter, the DAQ will prepare an ITA for a 30-day public comment period. At the completion of the comment period, the DAQ will address any comments and will prepare an Approval Order (AO) for signature by the DAQ Director.
If Tyson Foods, Inc. does not respond to this letter within 10 business days, the project will move forward without source concurrence. If Tyson Foods, Inc. has concerns that cannot be resolved and the project becomes stagnant, the DAQ Director may issue an Order prohibiting construction. Approval Signature _____________________________________________________________ (Signature & Date)
195 North 1950 West • Salt Lake City, UT
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 144820 • Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone] • T.D.D. [phone]
www.deq.utah.gov
Printed on 100% recycled paper
Department of Environmental Quality
Kimberly D. Shelley Executive Director DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY Bryce C. Bird Director
State of Utah
SPENCER J. COX Governor DEIDRE HENDERSON Lieutenant Governor

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 1
UTAH DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
ENGINEER REVIEW

SOURCE INFORMATION
Project Number N160320003 Owner Name Tyson Foods, Inc. Mailing Address 3817 North Tyson Parkway
Eagle Mountain, UT, 84005 Source Name Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant
Source Location 3817 North Tyson Parkway Eagle Mountain, UT 84005
UTM Projection 408,352 m Easting, 4,461,978 m Northing UTM Datum NAD83 UTM Zone UTM Zone 12 SIC Code 2013 (Sausages & Other Prepared Meats) Source Contact Daniel Goldfarb Phone Number [phone] Email [e-mail] Billing Contact Daniel Goldfarb Phone Number [phone]
Email [e-mail] Project Engineer Christine Bodell, Engineer
Phone Number [phone] Email [e-mail]
Notice of Intent (NOI) Submitted January 10, 2025 Date of Accepted Application January 15, 2025

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 2
SOURCE DESCRIPTION General Description
Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson) owns and operates the Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant in Utah County. This facility produces case-ready packages of beef and pork for consumer sale. Operations at the facility include case-ready meat-cutting and packaging to produce steaks, chops,
roasts, and ground beef from raw material received from packing plants in the region. Emission sources at the facility consist of natural gas combustion equipment (water heaters, air handling units (AHU), small heaters), emergency generators, a salt silo, and truck trailer traffic. NSR Classification: Minor Modification at Minor Source Source Classification Located in Southern Wasatch Front O3 NAA, Provo UT PM2.5 NAA Utah County Airs Source Size: B
Applicable Federal Standards NSPS (Part 60), A: General Provisions
NSPS (Part 60), Dc: Standards of Performance for Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units NSPS (Part 60), IIII: Standards of Performance for Stationary Compression Ignition Internal
Combustion Engines MACT (Part 63), A: General Provisions MACT (Part 63), ZZZZ: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Project Proposal
Modification to Approval Order (AO) DAQE-AN160320002-23 to Add One (1) New 500-gallon Diesel Fuel Storage Tank Project Description Tyson has requested to install one new 500-gallon diesel fuel storage tank. The new diesel fuel storage tank will emit negligible VOC emissions (<0.001 tons per year). EMISSION IMPACT ANALYSIS
The criteria pollutant and HAP emission increases do not exceed any modeling thresholds as defined by Utah Administrative Code (UAC) R307-410. Therefore, modeling is not required at this time. [Last updated January 13, 2025]

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 3
SUMMARY OF EMISSIONS
The emissions listed below are an estimate of the total potential emissions from the source. Some rounding of emissions is possible.
Criteria Pollutant Change (TPY) Total (TPY) CO2 Equivalent 0 41165.00 Carbon Monoxide 0 28.98
Nitrogen Oxides 0 13.99
Particulate Matter - PM10 0 3.74
Particulate Matter - PM2.5 0 2.74
Sulfur Dioxide 0 0.27
Volatile Organic Compounds 0 14.72 Hazardous Air Pollutant Change (lbs/yr) Total (lbs/yr)
Generic HAPs (CAS #GHAPS) 0 2040
Change (TPY) Total (TPY)
Total HAPs 0 1.02

Note: Change in emissions indicates the difference between previous AO and proposed modification.

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 4
Review of BACT for New/Modified Emission Units 1. BACT review regarding New 500-gallon Diesel Tank
Tyson has proposed to install one (1) new 500-gallon diesel tank. The estimated VOC emission increase from the new diesel tank is less than 0.001 tons/year. Available control options applicable to control VOC emissions from tank loading were identified based on review of the EPA
RACT/BACT/LAER Clearinghouse (RBLC) database. Emissions from storage tanks are primarily controlled by tank type (fixed roof versus floating roof). In December 1977, the Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Storage of Petroleum Liquids in Fixed Roof Tanks was published. The document specified that an internal floating roof should be installed for tanks greater than 39,625 gallons storing material with a vapor pressure greater than 1.52 lb. per square inch (in.) absolute (psia). It did not prescribe controls for smaller tanks or for tanks that stored a material with a lower vapor pressure. For fixed-roof diesel storage tanks, VOC emissions can be controlled by the following; good operating practices, tank color, submerged-fill loading, pressure relief valves, vapor combustion (flaring), and/or carbon canisters.
Another factor which directly impacts working related emissions is how the material is loaded into the tank referred to as filling losses. These are the vapors generated as material is transferred to the tank. Material transfer options are splash loading, submerged fill, and bottom loading. Splash loading generates the most emissions of all the loading types as the material is turbulently loaded
and vapors are generated. The tank will be equipped with submerged fill pipes.
Flaring is the combustion process in which VOC containing gases are sent to an open flame, sometimes combined within an enclosed chamber, to convert VOC to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. Efficiency of the flare depends on operating parameters such as temperature, residence time, and mixing of fuel and oxygen. When operated properly, flaring can achieve greater than 98% VOC destruction (EPA 2000). While VOCs are destroyed in this process, other combustion emissions such as CO and NOX are created. Carbon canisters are typically charcoal filled and absorb fuel vapor that would otherwise vent out to the atmosphere. When the carbon in the canister reaches the end of its life, it must be replaced and will likely be disposed of. This may result in the carbon ending up in a landfill, or other waste disposal process. Flares and carbon canisters are add-on controls and considered to be the more effective control methods. However, given that the VOC emission increase is less than 0.001 tpy, these add-on
controls are not cost-effective and are technically infeasible due to the inconsistent and low volume of VOC emissions. Therefore, BACT to control VOC emissions from the new diesel storage tank is good operating practices, submerged loading, and use of pressure relief values. [Last updated January 13, 2025]

SECTION I: GENERAL PROVISIONS

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 5
The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the
AO. (New or Modified conditions are indicated as “New” in the Outline Label): I.1 All definitions, terms, abbreviations, and references used in this AO conform to those used in the UAC R307 and 40 CFR. Unless noted otherwise, references cited in these AO conditions
refer to those rules. [R307-101] I.2 The limits set forth in this AO shall not be exceeded without prior approval. [R307-401] I.3 Modifications to the equipment or processes approved by this AO that could affect the emissions covered by this AO must be reviewed and approved. [R307-401-1]
I.4 All records referenced in this AO or in other applicable rules, which are required to be kept by the owner/operator, shall be made available to the Director or Director's representative upon request, and the records shall include the two-year period prior to the date of the request.
Unless otherwise specified in this AO or in other applicable state and federal rules, records shall be kept for a minimum of two (2) years. [R307-401-8]
I.5 At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, owners and operators shall, to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any equipment approved under this AO, including associated air pollution control equipment, in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions. Determination of whether acceptable
operating and maintenance procedures are being used will be based on information available to the Director which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, opacity observations, review of operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection of the source.
All maintenance performed on equipment authorized by this AO shall be recorded. [R307-401-4]
I.6 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-107. General Requirements: Breakdowns. [R307-107] I.7 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-150 Series. Emission Inventories. [R307-150]

SECTION II: PERMITTED EQUIPMENT
The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the AO. (New or Modified conditions are indicated as “New” in the Outline Label): II.A THE APPROVED EQUIPMENT
II.A.1 Eagle Mountain, Utah Facility
II.A.2 Two (2) Water Heaters Rating: 25 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas NSPS/MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart Dc

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 6
II.A.3 Seven (7) Critical Process Air Handling Units Rating: 10.85 MMBtu/hr, Each Fuel: Natural Gas
NSPS/MACT Applicability: None II.A.4 Emergency Generator Engine 1 Rating: 225 kW (302 hp) Fuel: Diesel Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ II.A.5 Emergency Generator Engine 2 Rating: 154 kW (206 hp) Fuel: Diesel Manufacture Date: post-2020 NSPS Applicability: 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII MACT Applicability: 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ II.A.6 Small Heaters/Boilers Several small heaters and boilers rated at less than 5 MMBtu/hr each. Listed for information purposes only.

II.A.7 Salt Silo Contents: Salt Control: Baghouse

II.A.8 Four (4) Storage Tanks - 1 NEW Contents: Diesel Tank1 Capacity: 316 gallons Tank 2 Capacity: 555 gallons Tank 3 Capacity: 10,000 gallons Tank 3 Color: White
Tank 4 Capacity: 500 gallons (New) II.A.9 Two (2) Spray Cabinets Liquid: Intervention Chemicals Application Technique: High Volume, Low Pressure (HVLP) Nozzles II.A.10 Two (2) Dip Tanks Content: Intervention Chemicals Capacity: 175 gallons, Each

SECTION II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS
The intent is to issue an air quality AO authorizing the project with the following recommended
conditions and that failure to comply with any of the conditions may constitute a violation of the AO. (New or Modified conditions are indicated as “New” in the Outline Label):

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 7
II.B REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS
II.B.1 Facility Wide Requirements
II.B.1.a Visible emissions shall not exceed the following limits: A. Natural gas-fired equipment - 10% opacity B. Diesel-fired emergency generators - 20% opacity C. Baghouses - 10% opacity D. Haul Roads and Storage Areas - 20% opacity on site and 10% opacity at the property
boundary E. All other sources - 20% opacity [R307-201, R307-309, R307-401-8] II.B.1.a.1 Opacity observations of emissions from stationary sources shall be conducted in accordance with 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9. [R307-201]
II.B.2 Combustion Equipment Requirements
II.B.2.a NEW Each air handling unit shall be limited to 3,000 hours per rolling 12-month period. [R307-401-8]
II.B.2.a.1 The owner/operator shall: A. Determine hours of operation by the installation of an hour meter or by recording
hours of operation in an operations log B. Record hours of operation each day C. Use the hours of operation to calculate a new rolling 12-month total by the 20th day
of each month using data from the previous 12 months D. Keep hours of operation records for all periods the plant is in operation [R307-401-8] II.B.2.b The owner operator shall only utilize natural gas as a fuel source in the boilers and heaters on site. [R307-401-8]

II.B.2.c The water heaters shall be equipped with ultra-low NOx burners that shall emit no more than 9 ppmvd of NOx. [R307-401-8] II.B.2.c.1 To determine compliance with the ultra-low NOx burner, the owner/operator shall obtain a manufacturer certification of compliance with the 9 ppm NOx limit. The owner/operator shall
maintain records of the burner NOx rating certification for the life of the equipment. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3 Emergency Engine Requirements

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 8
II.B.3.a The owner/operator shall not operate each emergency engine on site for more than 100 hours per rolling 12-month period during non-emergency situations. There is no time limit on the use of the engines during emergencies. [40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII, 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ,
R307-401-8] II.B.3.a.1 To determine compliance with a rolling 12-month total, the owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. Records documenting the operation of each emergency engine shall be kept in a log and shall include the following: A. The date the emergency engine was used B. The duration of operation in hours
C. The reason for the emergency engine usage
[40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8]
II.B.3.a.2 To determine the duration of operation, the owner/operator shall install a non-resettable hour meter for each emergency engine. [40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ, R307-401-8] II.B.3.b The owner/operator shall only use diesel fuel (e.g. fuel oil #1, #2, or diesel fuel oil additives) as fuel in each emergency engine. [R307-401-8]

II.B.3.b.1 The owner/operator shall only combust diesel fuel that meets the definition of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD), which has a sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3.b.2 To demonstrate compliance with the ULSD fuel requirement, the owner/operator shall maintain records of diesel fuel purchase invoices or obtain certification of sulfur content from the diesel fuel supplier. The diesel fuel purchase invoices shall indicate that the diesel fuel meets the ULSD requirements. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3.c The owner/operator shall install emergency engines that are certified to meet the following emission rates: 4.0 g/kW-hr of NMHC + NOx, 3.5 g/kW-hr for CO, and 0.20 g/kW-hr for PM. [R307-401-8]
II.B.3.c.1 To demonstrate compliance with the emission rate, the owner/operator shall keep a record of
the manufacturer's certification of the emission rate. The record shall be kept for the life of the equipment. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4 VOC Requirements
II.B.4.a The owner/operator shall not emit more than 12.73 tons per rolling 12-month period of VOCs from evaporative sources (intervention chemical spray application, intervention chemical dip
tanks, cleaning, and/or sanitizing) on site. [R307-401-8]

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 9
II.B.4.a.1 The owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to calculate emissions from evaporative sources. The owner/operator may use the following
equations with applicable units to comply with the mass-balance method:
VOCs = [% VOCs by Weight/100] x [Density] x [Volume Consumed]
[R307-401-8]

II.B.4.a.2 The owner/operator shall use a mass-balance method to quantify any amount of VOCs reclaimed. The owner/operator shall subtract the amount of VOCs reclaimed from the quantities calculated above to provide the monthly total emissions of VOCs. [R307-401-8]
II.B.4.a.3 The owner/operator shall keep records each month of the following:
A. The name (as per SDS) of the VOC-emitting material
B. The maximum percent by weight of VOCs and in each material used C. The density of each material used D. The volume of each VOC-emitting material used E. The amount of VOCs emitted from each material
F. The amount of VOCs reclaimed and/or controlled from each material
G. The total amount of VOCs emitted from all materials (in tons)
[R307-401-8]

II.B.4.b The owner/operator shall not use any type of intervention chemicals, cleaners, or sanitizers that contain hazardous air pollutants. [R307-401-8] II.B.4.c The owner/operator shall store all intervention chemicals in closed containers when not in use. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.d The owner/operator shall use high volume, low pressure (HVLP) nozzles as a high transfer efficiency application technique when using the spray cabinets to apply intervention chemicals. [R307-401-8]

II.B.4.e The owner/operator shall comply with all applicable requirements of UAC R307-304. Solvent Cleaning. [R307-304] II.B.5 Diesel Tank Requirements II.B.5.a NEW The owner/operator shall load the 500-gallon and 10,000-gallon diesel storage tanks on site by the use of submerged loading. [R307-401-8]

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 10
PERMIT HISTORY When issued, the approval order shall supersede (if a modification) or will be based on the
following documents: Supersedes AO DAQE-AN160320002-23 dated June 9, 2023
Incorporates NOI dated January 10, 2025
REVIEWER COMMENTS

1. Comment regarding Emission Estimates: Emissions from the new 500-gallon diesel storage tank were calculated using equations from AP-42 Ch. 7.1 - Organic Liquid Storage Tanks. The total VOC emissions from the new tank are expected to be 0.54 lbs/year or 0.0003 tpy. This value is too small to be captured in the 'Summary of Emissions' table in the updated AO. [Last updated January 13, 2025] 2. Comment regarding Federal Subpart Applicability: 40 CFR 60 NSPS Subpart Dc (Standards of Performance for Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units) applies to each steam generating unit that commences construction, modification, or reconstruction after June 19, 1984 and has a maximum design heat input capacity of 100 MMBtu/hr or less but greater than or equal to 10 MMBtu/hr. Steam generating unit means a
device that combusts any fuel and produces steam or heats water or heats any heat transfer medium. The water heaters have a heat input capacity of 25 MMBtu/hr each and are subject to 40 CFR 60 NSPS Subpart Dc. Therefore, NSPS Subpart Dc applies to this facility.
40 CFR 60 Subpart Kb (Standards of Performance for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels for Which Construction, Reconstruction, or Modification Commenced After July 23, 1984) applies to fuel storage tanks greater than 75 cubic meters (19,813 gallons) under 40 CFR §60.110b. The four (4) diesel fuel storage tanks have capacities of 316, 500, 555 and 10,000 gallons. The tanks are less
than 75 cubic meters; therefore, NSPS Subpart Kb does not apply to this facility.
40 CFR 60 NSPS Subpart IIII (Standards of Performance for Stationary Compression Ignition
Internal Combustion Engines) applies to owners and operators of stationary CI ICE that commence construction after July 11, 2005, where the CI ICE were manufactured after April 1, 2006, or owners and operators of stationary CI ICE that are modified or reconstructed after July 11, 2005. NSPS Subpart IIII contains requirements for emergency engines based on the maximum engine power, displacement, and model year of the engine. The emergency generator engines meet Tier 3 emission standards and are subject to the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in this Subpart. Therefore, NSPS Subpart IIII applies to this facility. 40 CFR 63 MACT Subpart ZZZZ (National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines) applies to owners and operators of stationary RICE at a major or area source of HAP emissions. A new or reconstructed stationary CI RICE located at an area source must meet the requirements of MACT Subpart ZZZZ by meeting the requirements of 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII. No further requirements apply for such engines under MACT Subpart ZZZZ. Because the engines are stationary RICE at an area source of HAP emissions, MACT Subpart ZZZZ applies to this facility. 40 CFR 63 MACT Subpart JJJJJJ (National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers Area Sources) applies to industrial, commercial, or

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 11
institutional boilers located at an area source of HAP emissions. Gas-fired boilers are defined in 40 CFR 63.11237 as a boiler that burns only gaseous fuels during normal operation and burns liquid
fuel only during periods of gas curtailment, gas supply interruption, startups, or periodic testing on liquid fuel. 40 CFR 63.11195 exempts gas-fired boilers from the applicability and requirements of MACT Subpart JJJJJJ. The heaters only burn natural gas and meet the definition of a gas-fired boiler in this rule; therefore, MACT Subpart JJJJJJ does not apply to this facility. [Last updated January 13, 2025] 3. Comment regarding Title V Applicability: Title V of the 1990 Clean Air Act (Title V) applies to the following: 1. Any major source 2. Any source subject to a standard, limitation, or other requirement under Section 111 of the Act,
Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources; 3. Any source subject to a standard or other requirement under Section 112 of the Act, Hazardous Air Pollutants. 4. Any Title IV affected source. The source is not a major source or a Title IV affected source. The source is subject to 40 CFR 60 Subparts Dc and IIII under Section 111 and 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. 40 CFR 60 Subpart IIII and 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ exempt sources from the obligation to obtain a permit under 40 CFR part 70 (Title V permit) if the source is not otherwise required by law to obtain a permit. There are no numerical standards in NSPS Subpart Dc for the natural gas-fired boilers to comply with. The boilers are subject to notification and recordkeeping
requirements only. Therefore, Title V does not apply to this source. [Last updated January 13, 2025]

Engineer Review N160320003: Tyson Foods, Inc.- Eagle Mountain Meat Packaging Plant January 28, 2025 Page 12
ACRONYMS The following lists commonly used acronyms and associated translations as they apply to this document:
40 CFR Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations AO Approval Order BACT Best Available Control Technology
CAA Clean Air Act CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments CDS Classification Data System (used by EPA to classify sources by size/type) CEM Continuous emissions monitor CEMS Continuous emissions monitoring system CFR Code of Federal Regulations CMS Continuous monitoring system CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon Dioxide CO2e Carbon Dioxide Equivalent - 40 CFR Part 98, Subpart A, Table A-1 COM Continuous opacity monitor
DAQ/UDAQ Division of Air Quality DAQE This is a document tracking code for internal UDAQ use EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FDCP Fugitive dust control plan GHG Greenhouse Gas(es) - 40 CFR 52.21 (b)(49)(i) GWP Global Warming Potential - 40 CFR Part 86.1818-12(a)
HAP or HAPs Hazardous air pollutant(s) ITA Intent to Approve LB/HR Pounds per hour
LB/YR Pounds per year MACT Maximum Achievable Control Technology MMBTU Million British Thermal Units
NAA Nonattainment Area NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NESHAP National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants NOI Notice of Intent NOx Oxides of nitrogen NSPS New Source Performance Standard NSR New Source Review PM10 Particulate matter less than 10 microns in size
PM2.5 Particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in size PSD Prevention of Significant Deterioration PTE Potential to Emit
R307 Rules Series 307 R307-401 Rules Series 307 - Section 401 SO2 Sulfur dioxide
Title IV Title IV of the Clean Air Act Title V Title V of the Clean Air Act TPY Tons per year
UAC Utah Administrative Code VOC Volatile organic compounds
Form 1 Date __________________
Notice of Intent (NOI) Application Checklist Company __________________ Utah Division of Air Quality
New Source Review Section
Source Identification Information [R307-401-5]
1. Company name, mailing address, physical address and telephone number 
2. Company contact (Name, mailing address, and telephone number)
3.Name and contact of person submitting NOI application (if different than 2) 4.Source Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates 
5. Source Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 
6.Area designation (attainment, maintenance, or nonattainment)
7.Federal/State requirement applicability (NAAQS, NSPS, MACT, SIP, etc.)
8.Source size determination (Major, Minor, PSD) 9. Current Approval Order(s) and/or Title V Permit numbers 
NOI Application Information: [R307-401]










N/A 
N/A 
A.Air quality analysis (air model, met data, background data, source impact analysis) N/A 
1.Detailed description of the project and source process
2.Discussion of fuels, raw materials, and products consumed/produced3.Description of equipment used in the process and operating schedule
4.Description of changes to the process, production rates, etc.
5.Site plan of source with building dimensions, stack parameters, etc.
6.Best Available Control Technology (BACT) Analysis [R307-401-8]A.BACT analysis for all new and modified equipment
7.Emissions Related Information: [R307-401-2(b)]
A.Emission calculations for each new/modified unit and site-wide
(Include PM10, PM2.5, NOx, SO2, CO, VOCs, HAPs, and GHGs)B.References/assumptions, SDS, for each calculation and pollutant
C.All speciated HAP emissions (list in lbs/hr)
8.Emissions Impact Analysis – Approved Modeling Protocol [R307-410]
A.Composition and physical characteristics of effluent(emission rates, temperature, volume, pollutant types and concentrations)
9.Nonattainment/Maintenance Areas – Major NSR/Minor (offsetting only) [R307-403]
A.NAAQS demonstration, Lowest Achievable Emission Rate, Offset requirements
B.Alternative site analysis, Major source ownership compliance certification
10.Major Sources in Attainment or Unclassified Areas (PSD) [R307-405, R307-406]
B.Visibility impact analysis, Class I area impact
11.Signature on Application
N/A 
Note: The Division of Air Quality will not accept documents containing confidential information or data.
Documents containing confidential information will be returned to the Source submitting the application.
1 of 1
Form 2 Date ____________
Company Information/Notice of Intent (NOI)
Utah Division of Air Quality
New Source Review Section
Application for: □ Initial Approval Order □Approval Order Modification
General Owner and Source Information
1.Company name and mailing address:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Phone No.: ( )
Fax No.: ( )
2.Company** contact for environmental matters:
____________________________
Phone no.: ( )
Email: _______________________
** Company contact only; consultant or independent contractor contact information can be provided in a cover letter
3.Source name and physical address (if different from
above):____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Phone no.: ( )
Fax no.: ( )
4.Source Property Universal Transverse Mercator
coordinates (UTM), including System and Datum:
UTM:_________________________
X:____________________________
Y:____________________________
5.The Source is located in:__________________ County 6.Standard Industrial Classification Code (SIC)
__ __ __ __
7.If request for modification, AO# to be modified: DAQE #__________________ DATED: ____/____/____
8.Brief (50 words or less) description of process.
Electronic NOI
9.A complete and accurate electronic NOI submitted to DAQ Permitting Mangers Jon Black ([e-mail]) or Alan
Humpherys ([e-mail]) can expedite review process. Please mark application type.
Hard Copy Submittal Electronic Copy Submittal □ Both
Authorization/Signature
I hereby certify that the information and data submitted in and with this application is completely true, accurate and
complete, based on reasonable inquiry made by me and to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Signature: Title:
_______________________________________
Name (Type or print)
Telephone Number:
( )
Email:
Date:
Page 1 of 1
Form 4 Company____________________________
Project Information Site ______________________________
Utah Division of Air Quality
New Source Review Section
Process Data - For Modification/Amendment ONLY
1.Permit Number_______________________________
If submitting a new permit, then use Form 3
Requested Changes
2.Name of process to be modified/added:
_______________________________
End product of this process:
_______________________________
3.Permit Change Type: New Increase*
Equipment
Process
Condition Change ____________________
Other ______________________________
Other ______________________________
Other ______________________________
4.Does new emission unit affect existing
permitted process limits?
Yes No
5.Condition(s) Changing:
6.Description of Permit/Process Change**
7.New or modified materials and quantities used in process. **
Material Quantity Annually
8.New or modified process emitting units **
Emitting Unit(s) Capacity(s) Manufacture Date(s)
*If the permit being modified does not include CO2e or PM2.5, the emissions need to be calculated and submitted to DAQ, which may result in an
emissions increase and a public comment period.
**If additional space is required, please generate a document to accommodate and attach to form.
Page 1 of 1
Company___________________________
Site _____________________________
Form 5
Emissions Information
Criteria/GHGs/ HAP’s
Utah Division of Air Quality
New Source Review Section
Potential to Emit* Criteria Pollutants & GHGs
Criteria Pollutants Permitted Emissions
(tons/yr)
Emissions Increases
(tons/yr)
Proposed Emissions
(tons/yr)
PM10 Total
PM10 Fugitive
PM2.5
NOx
SO2
CO
VOC
VOC Fugitive
NH3
Greenhouse Gases CO2e CO2e CO2e
CO2
CH4
N2O
HFCs
PFCs
SF6
Total CO2e
*Potential to emit to include pollution control equipment as defined by R307-401-2.
Hazardous Air Pollutants** (**Defined in Section 112(b) of the Clean Air Act )
Hazardous Air
Pollutant***
Permitted Emissions
(tons/yr)
Emission Increase
(tons/yr)
Proposed
Emission (tons/yr)
Emission Increase
(lbs/hr)
Total HAP
*** Use additional sheets for pollutants if needed
0Trailer-Hitched Diesel Tanlc
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1/8/2025
BEST AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
BEST AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY
The requirements in R307-401 specify the information that must be included in an NOI
application. Among those requirements, R307-401(2)(d) specifies that an analysis of best available
control technology for the proposed source or modification should be included. It requires the
consideration of any U.S. EPA Control Technique Guidance (CTG) documents and Alternative
Control Technique (ACT) documents that may be applicable to that specific source and the
proposed BACT should be at least as stringent as any published CTG that is applicable to the
source.
BACT is defined at UAC R307-101-2 as "an emission limitation and/or other controls to include
design, equipment, work practice, operation standard or combination thereof, based on a
maximum degree of reduction of each pollutant subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act
and/or the Utah Air Conservation Act emitted from or which results from any emitting installation,
which the Air Quality Board, on a case-by-case basis taking into account energy, environmental
and economic impacts and other costs, determines is achievable for such installation through
application of production process and available methods, systems and techniques, including fuel
cleaning or treatment or innovative fuel combustion techniques for control of each such pollutant.”
Utah Department of Environmental Quality (UDEQ) has published a guidance document with
information describing how a BACT review should be conducted. Specifically, the document
indicates that the U.S. EPA’s Top-Down Approach should be used in permit applications. The
steps in the analysis are described in detail in the NSR Workshop Manual (draft issued by the U.S.
EPA in June 1990) and include the following:
•Step 1 – Identify all control technologies.
•Step 2 – Eliminate technically infeasible options.
•Step 3 – Rank remaining control technologies by control effectiveness.
1/8/2025
•Step 4 – Evaluate controls on a case-by-case basis, considering the energy, economic, and
environmental impacts.
•Step 5 – Select most effective option as defined in Step 4.
Tyson has conducted a BACT review for the source associated with this Project. The BACT
analysis includes a review of any applicable CTG or ACT documents and also follows the top-
down process prescribed by U.S. EPA. The Project source is a trailer mounted 500-gallon diesel
refueling tank used for refueling diesel-powered vehicles or equipment. As a result of this BACT
analysis, Tyson is proposing that a submerged fill, good operating practices, and pressure relieve
valve is BACT for the 500-gal diesel storage tank. The case-by-case BACT for the unit is as
follows.
CASE-BY-CASE BACT FOR 500-GAL DIESEL STORAGE TANK
Tyson is intending to add a 500-gallon diesel refueling tank to the facility’s current Approval Order
for the Eagle Mountain Facility. Potential VOC emissions, that were calculated using TankESP,
are 0.00027 tons/year or 0.539 lbs./year.
The available CTG and ACT Documents published by U.S. EPA were reviewed to determine if
there were any controls specified for small diesel storage tanks. In December 1977, the Control of
Volatile Organic Emissions from Storage of Petroleum Liquids in Fixed Roof Tanks was
published. The document specified that an internal floating roof should be installed for tanks
greater than 39,625 gallons storing material with a vapor pressure greater than 1.52 psia. It did not
prescribe controls for smaller tanks or for tanks that stored a material with a lower vapor pressure.
The first step in the top-down process is to identify all available control technologies. To do this,
Tyson reviewed previous BACT determinations for diesel storage tanks listed in U.S. EPA’s
RACT/BACT/LAER Clearinghouse (RBLC) database. The RBLC database was queried for
entries associated with VOC emissions from Process Type 42.005 – Petroleum Liquid Storage in
Fixed Roof Tanks for the last 10 years. There relevant results are included in Appendix D. The
following control methods were included:
1/8/2025
•Good operating practices.
•Submerged fill pipe.
•Shell painted white.
•Pressure relief valves.
•Carbon canisters (1 source only, which was a LAER determination)
Out of the available control technologies, all of them are considered technically feasible for
reducing emissions of VOC from the diesel storage tank at the Facility.
The third step of the top-down review includes ranking the remaining options in order of their
control effectiveness. Aside from the use of carbon canisters, none of the options are “add-on”
controls, making the quantification of actual reductions associated with their use difficult. For the
purposes of ranking these options, submerged fill pipes, painting the shell white, and pressure
relief valves are considered approximately equal in their effectiveness. Carbon canisters are the
most effective, and good operating practices are the least effective. The options in order from most
effective to least effective are:
•Carbon canisters.
•Pressure relief valves, submerged fill pipes, shell painted white.
•Good operating practices.
The fourth step of the top-down review includes an evaluation of the energy, economic, and
environmental impacts of each remaining alternative. The use of good operating practices does not
have any associated environmental, energy, or economic impacts. Good operating practices are
part of Tyson’s standard operating procedures. Additionally, the pressure relief valves, submerged
fill pipes, and white paint do not result in any environmental or energy impacts. They do have a
cost associated with them when designing the diesel tank. For this reason, they will be more
expensive than the use of good operating practices alone. They are standard features available on
these types of tanks and therefore would not be considered cost prohibitive. The use of carbon
canisters does not necessarily cause any direct energy impacts as they do not consume fuel and the
types of canisters available would not require electricity. There are environmental and economic
1/8/2025
impacts associated with their use. When the carbon in the canister reaches the end of its life, it
must be replaced and will likely be disposed of. This may result in the carbon ending up in a
landfill, or other waste disposal process. Finally, there is a cost to the installation, maintenance,
and operation of these devices. U.S. EPA’s has provided some default inputs and a calculation tool
for estimating the cost effectiveness of using a carbon adsorption system to remove VOC. In
Section 3.1 of the Control Cost Manual, Table 1.5 provides some typical costs of carbon canisters.
Utilizing this information, Tyson estimated that the cost of a canister for this application would be
approximately $1,000. Tyson expects that such a canister would have a bed life of approximately
five years, equating to a minimum annual cost of $200 per year. This annual cost estimate is
conservative because it does not account for labor associated with intermittent inspections, nor
does it account for the labor and engineering associated with the installation, removal, and
replacement of the canister. Assuming a 90% reduction and an uncontrolled emissions rate of
0.00027 tpy, the calculated cost effectiveness exceeds $800,000 per ton. Considering the
environmental and economic impact of the use of a carbon canister when compared to the other
alternatives, this has been eliminated as a viable option for the diesel storage tank. Additionally,
there are no prescribed ACT or CTG limits for volatile organic liquid storage tanks with a small
size and storing low vapor pressure materials. Tyson proposes the following as BACT for the new
diesel storage tank:
•Good operating practices.
•Submerged fill pipe.
•Pressure relief valves.
This aligns with BACT accepted in other permit reviews for other diesel storage tanks in the United
States.
RBLCID FACILITY NAME FACILITY STATE PERMIT NUM PERMIT ISSUANCE DATE PROCESS NAME PROCCESS TYPE PRIMARY FUEL THROUGHPUT THROUGHPUT UNIT POLLUTANT CONTROL METHOD CODE CONTROL METHOD DESCRIPTION EMISSION LIMIT 1 EMISSION LIMIT 1 UNIT CASE-BY-CASE BASIS PERCENT EFFICIENCY EMISSION LIMIT 2 EMISSION LIMIT 2 UNIT
AK-0084
DONLIN GOLD
PROJECT AK AQ0934CPT01 6/30/2017 Fuel Tanks 42.005 Diesel 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)A Submerged Fill 1.7 TPY BACT-PSD 0 0
AK-0085 GAS TREATMENT PLANT AK AQ1524CPT01 8/13/2020 Fuel Tanks 42.005 ULSD 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Submerged Fill 0.59 TPY BACT-PSD 0 0
AK-0088 LIQUEFACTION PLANT AK AQ1539CPT01 7/7/2022 Three Diesel Storage Tanks 42.005 Diesel 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Submerged Fill 0.01 TPY COMBINED BACT-PSD 0 0
FL-0354 LAUDERDALE PLANT FL 0110037-013-AC 8/25/2015
Two 3-million gallon ULSD storage tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Low vapor pressure prevents evaporative losses 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
IL-0119
PHILLIPS 66
PIPELINE LLC IL 6110049 1/23/2015
Distillate Storage
Tank (Tank 2001)42.005 200000 bbl
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P low vapor pressure material 0.1 PSIA LAER 0 0
IN-0273 ST. JOSEPH ENERGY CENTER IN 141-37912-00579 6/22/2017 DIESEL STORAGE TANK TK11 42.005 DIESEL 650 GALLONS Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
THE USE OF GOOD DESIGN
AND OPERATING PRACTICES. EACH TANK SHALL UTILIZE A FIXED ROOF.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
IN-0273 ST. JOSEPH ENERGY CENTER IN 141-37912-00579 6/22/2017 DIESEL STORAGE TANK TK50 42.005 DIESEL 5000 GALLONS Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
THE USE OF GOOD DESIGN
AND OPERATING PRACTICES. EACH TANK SHALL UTILIZE A FIXED ROOF.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
IN-0318
RIVERVIEW
ENERGY CORPORATION IN T147-39554-00065 6/11/2019 Diesel product tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks shall use a white shell.

Tanks shall use submerged filling.
Tanks shall use good
maintenance practices as described in the permit.2.29 TONS BACT-PSD 0 0
IN-0318
RIVERVIEW
ENERGY CORPORATION IN T147-39554-00065 6/11/2019 Residue tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks shall use a white shell.
Tanks shall use submerged
filling.
Tanks shall use good
maintenance practices as described in the permit.0.0001 TONS BACT-PSD 0 0
IN-0318
RIVERVIEW ENERGY
CORPORATION IN
T147-39554-
00065 6/11/2019
Diesel fuel tank
T17 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks shall use a white shell.
Tanks shall use submerged
filling.
Tanks shall use good maintenance practices as
described in the permit.0.0114 TONS BACT-PSD 0 0
IN-0318
RIVERVIEW ENERGY CORPORATION IN T147-39554-00065 6/11/2019 Emergency engine fuel tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks shall use a white shell.
Tanks shall use submerged filling.

Tanks shall use good maintenance practices as described in the permit.0.0114 TONS BACT-PSD 0 0
RBLCID FACILITY NAME FACILITY STATE PERMIT NUM PERMIT ISSUANCE DATE PROCESS NAME PROCCESS TYPE PRIMARY FUEL THROUGHPUT THROUGHPUT UNIT POLLUTANT CONTROL METHOD CODE CONTROL METHOD DESCRIPTION EMISSION LIMIT 1 EMISSION LIMIT 1 UNIT CASE-BY-CASE BASIS PERCENT EFFICIENCY EMISSION LIMIT 2 EMISSION LIMIT 2 UNIT
KY-0109
FRITZ WINTER
NORTH AMERICA, LP KY V-16-022 R1 10/24/2016 Diesel Storage Tank (EU76)42.005 2000 gallons Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
The diesel storage tank (EU76)
shall be equipped with a permanent submerged fill pipe.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
LA-0276
BATON ROUGE JUNCTION FACILITY LA PSD-LA-741(M4)12/15/2016
Vertical Fixed Roof Tanks 174, 175, 176 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Submerged fill pipes and pressure/vacuum vents 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
*LA-0399
TEAL JONES-PLAIN DEALING
SAW MILL LA PSD-LA-845 10/31/2022
Small Gasoline
and Diesel Tanks 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Light color, fixed roofs, submerged fill/bottom loading,
and good operating practice 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
OK-0177
CUSHING SOUTH
TANK FARM OK
2017-0121-C
PSD 1/4/2018
4,000 GALLON
SUMP TANK 42.005 NA 208000 BBL/YR
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Submerged fill and good housekeeping, including quarterly inspection
requirements in the SPCC plan.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
*PA-0326 SHELL POLYMERS MONACA SITE PA 04-00740C 2/18/2021
Diesel Fuel Storage Tanks 18,000 gal 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A
tank vents controlled by carbon
canisters designed to reduce VOC emissions by a minimum 95%0 LAER 95 0
SC-0193
MERCEDES BENZ
VANS, LLC SC 0560-0385-CA 4/15/2016 Storage Tank 42.005 Gasoline 5000 gal
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P Stage 1 Vapor Control 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0728
PEONY CHEMICAL
MANUFACTURING FACILITY TX 118239, N200 4/1/2015 Diesel and lube oil tanks 42.005 10708 gallons/yr Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P low vapor pressure fuel, submerged fill, white tank 0.02 LB/H OTHER CASE-BY-CASE 0 0.01 T/YR
TX-0756
CCI CORPUS CHRISTI CONDENSATE
SPLITTER FACILITY TX 116072 AND PSDTX1388 6/19/2015
Storage Tanks, TK-
110, TK-111, TK-112 42.005 57960 gal/hr Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks are required to be
painted white and be equipped with submerged fill pipes 3.07 LB/HR BACT-PSD 0 2.63 TONS/YR/TANK
TX-0756
CCI CORPUS
CHRISTI CONDENSATE
SPLITTER FACILITY TX 116072 AND PSDTX1388 6/19/2015
Storage Tanks, TK-
113, TK-114, and TK-115 42.005 47000000 gal/yr/tank Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks are required to be
painted white and be equipped with submerged fill pipes 0.85 LB/HR BACT-PSD 0 1.15 TONS/YR/TANK
TX-0799
BEAUMONT
TERMINAL TX
18295, PSDTX1466,
GHGPSDTX139 6/8/2016
Storage Tanks -
fixed roof 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Fixed-roof tanks (EPNs 168,
222, 225, 227,229, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 475, and 476) will use submerged fill and
have white exterior surfaces. Fuel tanks (EPN DTK01 and
GTK01) are horizontal fixed-
roof design and will use submerged fill and have white
or aluminum exterior surfaces.72.5 T/YR BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0808
HOUSTON FUEL
OIL TERMINAL TX
5783, N57M1,
O1093 9/2/2016 Storage Tank 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Insulated, submerged fill,
painted white 0.1 T/YR LAER 0 0
TX-0825 PASADENA TERMINAL TX 142261 AND N254 7/14/2017 Horizontal fixed roof storage tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P painted white, has submerged fill 0.37 T/YR LAER 0 0
RBLCID FACILITY NAME FACILITY STATE PERMIT NUM PERMIT ISSUANCE DATE PROCESS NAME PROCCESS TYPE PRIMARY FUEL THROUGHPUT THROUGHPUT UNIT POLLUTANT CONTROL METHOD CODE CONTROL METHOD DESCRIPTION EMISSION LIMIT 1 EMISSION LIMIT 1 UNIT CASE-BY-CASE BASIS PERCENT EFFICIENCY EMISSION LIMIT 2 EMISSION LIMIT 2 UNIT
TX-0825
PASADENA
TERMINAL TX
142261 AND
N254 7/14/2017
Horizontal fixed
roof storage tanks maintenance, start up, and
shutdown 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)A
Degassing and refilling losses will be controlled by vapor combustor with a 99.5%
destruction efficiency.26.28 T/YR LAER 0 0
TX-0836 CHOCOLATE BAYOU TX N250M1 5/11/2018 FIXED ROOF STORAGE TANKS 42.005 POLYALPHA OLEFINS 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A
Liquids with vapor pressures of 0.1 psia or less are stored in
fixed roof tanks, painted white, has submerged fill and the
resulting vapors routed to the thermal oxidizer for control at 99.9% destruction efficiency.0 LAER 99.9 0
TX-0847
VALERO PORT ARTHUR REFINERY TX
6825A, N65, PSDTX49M1, GHGPSDT 9/16/2018 Coker sludge feed tanks 42.005 12000 GAL/HR Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A NON REGENERATIVE CARBON ADSORBER 100 PPM BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0855
BUCKEYE SOUTH
TEXAS GATEWAY TERMINAL TX
151476,
PSDTX1536, AND GHGPSDT 3/13/2019 Fixed Roof Tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P painted white and equipped with the submerged fill piping.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0861
BUCKEYE TEXAS
PROCESSING CORPUS CHRISTI FACILITY TX
109923, PSDTX1502, AND GHGPSDT 8/29/2019 FIXED ROOF TANKS 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Painted White with Submerged Fill 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0861
BUCKEYE TEXAS
PROCESSING CORPUS CHRISTI
FACILITY TX
109923, PSDTX1502,
AND GHGPSDT 8/29/2019
FIXED ROOF
TANKS 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Painted White with Submerged
Fill 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0864
EQUISTAR CHEMICALS
CHANNELVIEW COMPLEX TX
N266,
PSDTX1542, GHGPSDTX183 9/9/2019 Fixed Roof Storage Tanks 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P painted white, submerged fill 0 LAER 0 0
TX-0888
ORANGE POLYETHYLENE
PLANT TX
155952 PSDTX1556
GHGPSDTX192 4/23/2020
FIXED ROOF
STORAGE TANKS 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
submerge fill piping or bottom
fill piping and painted white 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0930
CENTURION
BROWNSVILLE TX
147681, PSDTX1522,
GHGPSDTX172 10/19/2021
Fixed Roof
Storage Tanks 42.005 1260000 GAL/HR/TANK
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Tanks must be painted white or unpainted aluminum, utilize submerged fill, and designed to
be drain-dry.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0930
CENTURION
BROWNSVILLE TX
147681, PSDTX1522,
GHGPSDTX172 10/19/2021
Fixed Roof Storage Tanks
MSS 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)B
tanks containing VOC liquids alone or in combination with
other liquids shall be depressurized and degassed to control until the vapor space
concentration has been verified to be less than or equal to
4,000 ppmv. Tanks may be opened without restriction and ventilated without control
when there is either no liquid and/or sludge remaining in the tank, or the vapor pressure of
the liquid and/or sludge remaining in the tank has a vapor pressure less than 0.02
psia.0 BACT-PSD 98 0
TX-0936
BILL GREEHEY REFINERY EAST
PLANT TX
2937,
PSDTX1023M3 3/29/2022
FIXED ROOF
STORAGE TANKS 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Vertical fixed roof tanks storing low vapor pressure products (vp < 0.5 psia) with submerged
fill, painted white.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
RBLCID FACILITY NAME FACILITY STATE PERMIT NUM PERMIT ISSUANCE DATE PROCESS NAME PROCCESS TYPE PRIMARY FUEL THROUGHPUT THROUGHPUT UNIT POLLUTANT CONTROL METHOD CODE CONTROL METHOD DESCRIPTION EMISSION LIMIT 1 EMISSION LIMIT 1 UNIT CASE-BY-CASE BASIS PERCENT EFFICIENCY EMISSION LIMIT 2 EMISSION LIMIT 2 UNIT
*TX-0937
VALERO CORPUS
CHRISTI REFINERY EAST PLANT TX 135622, PSDTX1023M3 7/20/2023 FIXED ROOF STORAGE TANKS 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Vertical fixed roof tanks storing
low vapor pressure products (vp < 0.5 psia) with submerged fill, painted white.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
*TX-0937
VALERO CORPUS CHRISTI
REFINERY EAST PLANT TX 135622, PSDTX1023M3 7/20/2023 FIXED ROOF TANK MSS 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Fixed roof tank draining: Send
liquid to a covered vessel. If there is any standing liquid within the tank, and the tank is
opened to the atmosphere or ventilated, the vapor stream
must be controlled until there
is no standing liquid or the VOC vapor pressure is less than 0.02
psia. Control device (portable combustor) has a minimum DRE of 99%. Maintain fixed
roof tanks only when warranted by inspection.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
TX-0939
ORANGE COUNTY
ADVANCED POWER STATION TX
166032
PSDTX1598 GHGPSDTX210 3/13/2023 STORAGE TANKS 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P
Bottom fill, exterior surfaces are painted white, unpainted
stainless steel, or unpainted aluminum.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
*TX-0967
QUAIL RUN CARBON
CAPTURE PLANT TX
173197, HAP83,
PSDTX1622 2/5/2024
Fixed Roof
Storage Tanks 42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)P
Submerged fill and uninsulated
exterior surfaces exposed to the sun are painted white. Send liquid to a covered vessel
when draining the tank.0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0279
CORPORATE/CO
MPANY NAME ENBRIDGE ENERGY
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP -WI 17-DCF-091 10/2/2017 FT02 – Diesel Fuel Tank Storage 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Good Operating Practices 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0284
SIO
INTERNATIONAL WISCONSIN, INC. -ENERGY PLANT WI 18-JJW-017 4/24/2018
T01, T02, &amp; T03 Diesel Storage Tank 42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Submerged Fill Pipe 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0300 NEMADJI TRAIL ENERGY CENTER WI 18-MMC-168 9/1/2020 Diesel Fuel Day Tank (T01)42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)N 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0300
NEMADJI TRAIL
ENERGY CENTER WI 18-MMC-168 9/1/2020
Diesel Fuel Generator Tank
(T02)42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)N 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0300
NEMADJI TRAIL
ENERGY CENTER WI 18-MMC-168 9/1/2020
Diesel Fuel Fire
Pump Tank (T03)42.005 0
Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOC)N 0 BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0311
SUPERIOR
REFINING COMPANY LLC WI 19-RAB-057 9/27/2019 Asphalt Storage Tank (T100)42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Use of submerged fill pipe, may store only asphalt 932.3 LB/MO BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0311
SUPERIOR REFINING COMPANY LLC WI 19-RAB-057 9/27/2019 Asphalt Storage Tank (T118)42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Use of submerged fill pipe and tank may only store asphalt 1886.4 LB/MO BACT-PSD 0 0
WI-0315
SUPERIOR
REFINING COMPANY LLC WI 20-RAB-080 10/9/2020 Storage Tanks (T88, T90, T91)42.005 0 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)P Use of submerged fill pipe, may store only asphalt 718.3 LB/MO BACT-PSD 0 0
Tanks PTE for 2025 Annual
Site: Eagle Mountain, Processing
Equations for this site: After 2020 AP-42 revisions H/D ratio: Default 0.5 (for Tanks Module)
Tank ID Start Product Fixed Roof Type Height (ft) Diameter (ft)
Mobile Diesel Tank 1/1/2025 Diesel D 6 3.75
Throughput in gal. Estimated standing losses (lbs) Estimated working losses (lbs) Total estimated emissions (lbs)
25000 0.147186694 0.392115572 0.539302266
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 1 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
Section 1: IDENTIFICATION
Product Identifier: Diesel
Other Means of Identification: #2 Diesel Clear; Diesel Government Use; F76 Navy Distillate;
Heating Oil #2; Low Sulfur Diesel-Off Road; Ultra Low Sulfur
Diesel-Clear; Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel-Dyed; #2 Fuel Oil, ULSD.
SDS Number: 844
Product Code: #2 Diesel Clear (311100);
Diesel, Govt. Use (312400);
Dyed Premium Diesel, Ultra Low (302301);
Dyed Ultra Low Diesel w/ CENEX (3023002);
F76 Navy Distillate (311400);
Heating Oil (312200);
Low Sulfur Diesel, Off Road (312300);
Ultra Low Premium Diesel, Clear (301101);
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel, Clear (301100);
Ultra Low Diesel Clear w/ CENEX (302301);
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel, Dyed (Dock) (3023003);
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel, Dyed (302300).
Product Use: Fuel.
Restrictions on Use: Not available.
Manufacturer/Supplier: U.S. OIL & REFINING CO.
3001 Marshall Ave.
Tacoma, WA 98421
Emergency Phone: U.S. OIL & REFINING CO.: [phone]
CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
NATIONAL POISON CENTER: 1-800-222-1222
Date of Preparation of SDS: February 24, 2015
Section 2: HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION: Flammable Liquids, Category 3
Skin Irritation, Category 2
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure), Category 3 - Narcotic
Effects
Aspiration Hazard, Category 1
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 2 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
LABEL ELEMENTS
Hazard
Symbol(s):
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard
Statements:
Flammable liquid and vapor.
Causes skin irritation.
Suspected of causing cancer.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Prevention: Obtain special instructions before use.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. – No smoking.
Keep container tightly closed.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, and lighting equipment.
Use only non-sparking tools.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Avoid breathing mist, vapors, or spray.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and eye protection.
Response: If swallowed: Immediately call a poison center or doctor.
If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin
with water/shower.
If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
Call a poison center or doctor if you feel unwell.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
In case of fire: Use dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam to
extinguish.
Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Keep cool.
Store locked up.
Disposal: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable regional,
national and local laws and regulations.
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified: No applicable information was found.
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 3 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
Ingredients with Unknown Acute Toxicity: 100% of this product mixture consists of ingredient(s)
of unknown acute toxicity.
This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, (29 CFR
1910.1200).
Section 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Hazardous Ingredient(s) Common name /
Synonyms
CAS No. % wt./wt.
Fuels, Diesel, No. 2 Diesel Fuel No. 2 68476-34-6 0, 99.5 - 100*
Fuels, Diesel Not available. 68334-30-5 0, 99.5 - 100*
Fuel Oil, No. 2 Fuel Oil No. 2 68476-30-2 0, 99.5 - 100*
Naphthalene Not available. 91-20-3 0 - 0.1, 0.1 - 0.5*
* Multiple concentration ranges are listed due to production variability, and in conformance with Canadian
WHMIS requirements.
Section 4: FIRST-AID MEASURES
Inhalation: If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
If symptoms persist, get medical attention/advice. If breathing or the heart
stops, trained personnel should immediately begin artificial respiration
(AR) or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) respectively. Get medical
attention immediately.
Acute and delayed symptoms and effects: May cause drowsiness or
dizziness. May cause respiratory irritation. Signs/symptoms may include
cough, sneezing, nasal discharge, headache, hoarseness, and nose and
throat pain. Excessive inhalation may cause headache, dizziness,
confusion, loss of appetite and/or loss of consciousness.
Skin Contact: If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse
skin with water/shower for at least 15 minutes. If skin irritation occurs: Get
medical advice/attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Acute and delayed symptoms and effects: Causes skin irritation.
Signs/symptoms may include localized redness, swelling, and itching.
Eye Contact: If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If symptoms
persist, get medical attention/advice.
Acute and delayed symptoms and effects: May cause eye irritation.
Signs/symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain, tearing, and blurred
or hazy vision.
Ingestion: If swallowed: Do NOT induce vomiting. Immediately call a poison center or
doctor. If vomiting occurs naturally, have victim lean forward to reduce the
risk of aspiration. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If breathing or the heart stops, trained personnel should immediately begin
artificial respiration (AR) or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 4 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
respectively. Get medical attention immediately.
Acute and delayed symptoms and effects: May be fatal if swallowed and
enters airways. May cause gastrointestinal irritation. Signs/symptoms may
include abdominal pain, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Note to Physicians: Symptoms may not appear immediately.
Section 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
NFPA 704
SUITABLE/UNSUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Small Fire: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.
Large Fire: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Move
containers from fire area if it can be done safely.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use straight streams.
SPECIFIC HAZARDS
Flammable liquid and vapor. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form
explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors
are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers,
basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer
may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are
lighter than water.
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all
directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Fire involving Tanks or Car/Trailer Loads: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned
hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after
fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or
discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use
unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire
burn.
Products of Combustion: Oxides of Carbon. Oxides of Sulfur. Oxides of Nitrogen.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact: This material is not sensitive to mechanical impact.
Sensitivity to Static Discharge: Take precautionary measures against static discharge. This
material is sensitive to static discharge.
Health
Flammability
Instability
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 5 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PRECAUTIONS FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating,
corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire
control or dilution water may cause pollution. Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.
Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Personal Precautions: Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Use personal
protection recommended in Section 8.
Protective Equipment: Emergency eyewash capability should be available. Wear
respiratory protection as conditions warrant.
Emergency Procedures: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area
for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep
unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low
areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. ELIMINATE all
ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in
immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product
must be grounded.
METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANING UP
Methods for Containment: Stop leak if it can be done without risk. A vapor suppressing foam
may be used to reduce vapors. Prevent spreading of material into
sewers. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material.
Methods for Clean-Up: Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible
material and transfer to containers. Use clean non-sparking tools
to collect absorbed material. Large spills should be removed with
explosion proof vacuum equipment.
Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING:
Do not swallow. Avoid breathing mist, vapors, or spray. Obtain special instructions before use.
Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Keep away from
heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking. Keep container tightly closed.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Take
precautionary measures against static discharge. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only
outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Use approved containers that are tightly closed and
clearly labeled. Store away from incompatible materials. See Section 10 for information on
Incompatible Materials. Protect storage containers from physical damage, sunlight, and all
sources of ignition. Post area as “No Smoking”.
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 6 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE LIMITS
Component ACGIH OSHA
Diesel Fuel No. 2
[CAS No. 68476-34-6]
100 mg/m³ (TWA); Skin; A3;
Inhalable fraction and vapor (2007)
No PEL established.
Fuels, Diesel
[CAS No. 68334-30-5]
100 mg/m³ (TWA); Skin; A3;
Inhalable fraction and vapor (2007)
No PEL established.
Fuel Oil No. 2
[CAS No. 68476-30-2]
100 mg/m³ (TWA); Skin; A3;
Inhalable fraction and vapor (2007)
No PEL established.
Naphthalene
[CAS No. 91-20-3]
10 ppm (TWA); Skin; A3 (2013) 10 ppm (TWA), 50 mg/m³ (TWA);
15 ppm (STEL) [Vacated]
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
TWA: Time-Weighted Average
STEL: Short-Term Exposure Limit
ENGINEERING CONTROLS Use ventilation adequate to keep exposures (airborne levels
of dust, fume, vapor, gas, etc.) below recommended
exposure limits. Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating,
and lighting equipment.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Eye/Face Protection: Wear safety glasses. Use equipment for eye protection that
meets the standards referenced by CSA Standard
CAN/CSA-Z94.3-92 and OSHA regulations in 29 CFR
1910.133 for Personal Protective Equipment.
Hand Protection: Wear protective gloves. Consult manufacturer specifications
for further information.
Skin and Body Protection: Wear protective clothing. Flame resistant clothing that meets
the NFPA 2112 and CAN/CGSB 155.20 standards is
recommended in areas where material is stored or handled.
Respiratory Protection: If engineering controls and ventilation are not sufficient to
control exposure to below the allowable limits then an
appropriate NIOSH approved air-purifying respirator, with
organic vapor cartridge, or self-contained breathing
apparatus must be used. Supplied air breathing apparatus
must be used when oxygen concentrations are low or if
airborne concentrations exceed the limits of the air-purifying
respirators.
General Hygiene Considerations: Handle according to established industrial hygiene and
safety practices. Consult a competent industrial hygienist to
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 7 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
determine hazard potential and/or the PPE manufacturers to
ensure adequate protection. Emergency eyewash should be
available near operations presenting a potential splash
exposure. Avoid skin exposure. Promptly remove
contaminated clothing, gloves, and shoes.
Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance: Transparent liquid.
Color: Varies, clear, yellow (pale to straw), greenish-yellow, red, green
color.
Odor: Faint petroleum odor.
Odor Threshold: Not available.
Physical State: Liquid.
pH: Not available.
Melting Point / Freezing
Point:
Not available.
Initial Boiling Point: 150 °C (300 °F)
Boiling Range: 150 to 360 °C (300 to 680 °F)
Flash Point: >52 °C (126 °F)
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable.
Lower Flammability Limit: Approximately 0.7 %
Upper Flammability Limit: Approximately 5.0 %
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: > 1 (Air = 1)
Relative Density: 0.84 to 0.88 (Water = 1) at 16 °C (60 °F)
Solubilities: Insoluble in water.
Partition Coefficient: n-
Octanol/Water:
Not available.
Auto-ignition Temperature: 257 °C (495 °F)
Decomposition
Temperature:
Not available.
Viscosity: 3 cSt at 40 °C (104 °F)
Percent Volatile, wt. %: Not available.
VOC Content, wt. %: Not available.
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 8 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity: Contact with incompatible materials. Sources of ignition. Exposure to
heat.
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous
Reactions:
None known.
Conditions to Avoid: Contact with incompatible materials. Sources of ignition. Exposure to
heat.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong oxidizers.
Hazardous
Decomposition Products:
None known.
Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
LIKELY ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: Eye contact. Skin contact. Inhalation. Ingestion. Skin
absorption.
ACUTE EXPOSURE
PRODUCT TOXICITY
Oral: Not available.
Dermal: Not available.
Inhalation: Not available.
COMPONENT TOXICITY
Component CAS No. LD50 oral LD50 dermal LC50
Diesel Fuel No. 2 68476-34-6 Not available. Not available. Not available.
Fuels, Diesel 68334-30-5 7500 mg/kg (rat) > 5000 µL/kg
(rabbit)
Not available.
Fuel Oil No. 2 68476-30-2 12000 mg/kg (rat) 4720 µL/kg (rabbit) Not available.
Naphthalene 91-20-3 490 mg/kg (rat) > 2500 mg/kg (rat) > 340 mg/m³
(rat); 1H
Target Organs: Skin. Eyes. Gastrointestinal tract. Respiratory system. Blood. Liver.
Kidneys. Central nervous system.
SYMPTOMS (including delayed and immediate effects)
Inhalation: May cause drowsiness or dizziness. May cause respiratory irritation.
Signs/symptoms may include cough, sneezing, nasal discharge, headache,
hoarseness, and nose and throat pain. Excessive inhalation may cause
headache, dizziness, confusion, loss of appetite and/or loss of consciousness.
Hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells) is the primary health concern
for humans exposed to Naphthalene for either short or long periods of time.
Other effects may include nausea, profuse perspiration, vomiting, kidney
damage and liver damage. Optic neuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve) has
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
Page 9 of 12 Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
been observed. Cataracts have also occurred.
Eye: May cause eye irritation. Signs/symptoms may include redness, swelling, pain,
tearing, and blurred or hazy vision.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. Signs/symptoms may include localized redness, swelling,
and itching. Naphthalene may be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts.
Ingestion: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. May cause gastrointestinal
irritation. Signs/symptoms may include abdominal pain, stomach upset, nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. Naphthalene may cause liver and kidney damage. May
cause blood abnormalities, methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration
of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, and death.
Ingestion of large quantities of Naphthalene may cause severe hemolytic
anemia and hemoglobinuria.
Skin Sensitization: Not available.
Respiratory Sensitization: Not available.
Medical Conditions
Aggravated By Exposure:
Exposure to Naphthalene may aggravate Glucose-6-
Phosphate Dehydrogenase deficiency.
CHRONIC EFFECTS (from short and long-term exposure)
Target Organs: Skin. Eyes. Gastrointestinal tract. Respiratory system. Central
nervous system. Cardiovascular system. Blood. Liver. Kidneys.
Central nervous system. Thymus.
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated contact may dry skin and cause irritation.
High vapor concentrations, generally greater than 10% by volume,
may sensitize the heart and lead to lethal cardiac arrhythmias.
Diesel fuel may cause damage to the blood, thymus and liver
through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Carcinogenicity: May cause cancer. Lifetime skin painting studies in animals with
petroleum distillates have produced tumors in animals following
prolonged and repeated skin contact.
Component Carcinogenicity
Component ACGIH IARC NTP OSHA Prop 65
Diesel Fuel No. 2 A3 Not listed. Not listed. Not listed. Not listed.
Fuels, Diesel A3 Not listed. Not listed. Not listed. Not listed.
Fuel Oil No. 2 A3 Not listed. Not listed. Not listed. Not listed.
Naphthalene A3 Group 2B List 2 OSHA Carcinogen. Listed.
Mutagenicity: Not available.
Reproductive Effects: Not available.
Developmental Effects
Teratogenicity: Not available.
Embryotoxicity: Not available.
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
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Toxicologically
Synergistic Materials:
Not available.
Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity: This product is potentially toxic to aquatic organisms and
should be kept out of sewage and drainage systems and all
bodies of water.
Persistence / Degradability: Not available.
Bioaccumulation / Accumulation: Not available.
Mobility in Environment: Not available.
Other Adverse Effects: Not available.
Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Disposal Instructions: Disposal should be in accordance with applicable regional, national
and local laws and regulations. Local regulations may be more
stringent than regional or national requirements.
Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
REGULATORY
INFORMATION
ID
NUMBER
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
GUIDEBOOK
PROPER
SHIPPING
NAME
CLASS PACKING
GROUP
PLACARD
DOT
Classification NA1993 Guide 128 FUEL OIL 3 III
TDG
Classification
UN1202 Guide 128 DIESEL FUEL 3 III
IATA/ICAO UN1202 Guide 128 DIESEL FUEL 3 III
Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
CHEMICAL INVENTORIES
US (TSCA)
The components of this product are in compliance with the chemical notification requirements of
TSCA.
Canada (DSL)
The components of this product are in compliance with the chemical notification requirements of
the NSN Regulations under CEPA, 1999.
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
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FEDERAL REGULATIONS
Canada
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled
Products Regulations and the MSDS contains all the information required by the Controlled
Products Regulations.
WHMIS Classification: Class B3 - Combustible Liquids.
Class D2A - Carcinogenicity.
Class D2B - Skin irritant.
Hazard Symbols:
United States
This SDS has been prepared to meet the U.S. OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29
CFR 1910.1200.
SARA Title III
Component Section
302 (EHS)
TPQ (lbs.)
Section 304
EHS RQ
(lbs.)
CERCLA
RQ (lbs.)
Section 313 RCRA
CODE
CAA
112( r ) TQ
(lbs.)
Naphthalene Not listed. Not listed. 100 313 U165 Not listed.
SARA SECTION 311/312 - EPA HAZARD CATEGORIES
ACUTE HEALTH CHRONIC HEALTH FIRE SUDDEN RELEASE OF PRESSURE REACTIVE
X X X – –
State Regulations
California
California Prop 65: WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Component Type of Toxicity
Naphthalene cancer
Diesel
SAFETY DATA SHEET / MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Date of Preparation: February 24, 2015
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Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Disclaimer:
The information contained in this document applies to this specific material as supplied. It may
not be valid for this material if it is used in combination with any other materials. It is the user’s
responsibility to satisfy oneself as to the suitability and completeness of this information for his
own particular use.
Date of Preparation of SDS: February 24, 2015
SDS Expiry Date (Canada): February 23, 2018
Version: 1.3
GHS SDS Prepared by: Deerfoot Consulting Inc.
Phone: [phone]