Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2025-0015321 DAQC-288-25 Site ID 10335 (B4) MEMORANDUM TO: STACK TEST FILE – TESORO REFINING AND MARKETING COMPANY THROUGH: Harold Burge, Major Source Compliance Section Manager FROM: Paul Morris, Environmental Scientist DATE: March 19, 2025 SUBJECT: Location: 474 West 900 North, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah Contact: Rheannon Schaefer – 801-367-8102 Tester: Alliance Technical Group, LLC Sources: Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU) Wet Gas Scrubber (WGS) FRS ID #: UT0000004903500004 AO# DAQE-AN0103350075-18 dated January 11, 2018 Subject: Review of Pretest Protocol dated March 14, 2025 On March 14, 2025, the Utah Division of Air Quality (DAQ) received a protocol for testing of the Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company’s FCCU WGS located in Salt Lake City, Utah. Testing will be performed on May 20, 2025, to determine compliance with the emission limits found in AO Conditions II.B.4.c and II.B.8.a PROTOCOL CONDITIONS: 1. RM 1 used to determine sample velocity traverses: OK 2. RM 2 used to determine stack gas velocity and volumetric flow rate: OK 3. RM ALT-153 used to determine dry molecular weight of the gas stream: OK 4. RM 4 used to determine moisture content: OK 5. RM 5B used to determine PM emissions: OK DEVIATIONS: No deviations were noted. CONCLUSION: The protocol appears to be acceptable. RECOMMENDATION: Send protocol review and test date confirmation notice. ATTACHMENTS: Stack testing protocol. 6 3 ^i\w/. salt Lake city Refinery 474 west 900 North salt Lake city, uT 84103-1494 Tesoro Refining & Marketing Company LLC A subsidiary of Marathon Petrolsum Corporation March 14,2025 Mr. Paul Morris Division of Air Quality Department of Environmental Quality 195 North 1950 West P.O. Box 144820 Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820 Tesoro Relining and Marketing Company's Salt Lake City Refinery FCCU WGS Coke Burn Emissions Test Protocol Fuel Gas Y-917 HzS RATA Protocol North & South Flare HzS RATAs Protocol Dear Mr. Morris: Enclosed please find the Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU) Wet Gas Scrubber (WGS) Method 58 Particulate Matter Test, the Fuel Gas (V-917) HzS Relative Accuracy Test Audit (RATA), and the North & South Flare HzS Relative Accuracy Test Audits (RATAs) Protocols scheduled for the weeks of May 20,2025, and August 5,2025. The purpose of the Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Wet Gas Scrubber (WGS) Method 58 Partiiulate Matter Test is to demonstrate the compliance status of the source with respect to NSPS Subpart Ja PM emission standard of I pound per 1000 pounds coke burn off. The PM test results will be used to determine the new operational parameters for the WGS (differential pressure and liquid-to-gas ratio) and the ESP (primary power and secondary current). Please contact me at (801) 366-2033 if you have any questions. Sincerely, Environmental Specialist Enclosure ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY NI\/ISION OF AIR OTJALITY Rheannon SchaefEr r-=Aliarc TECHNICAL GROUi-) Site Specific Test Plan Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company Salt Lake City Refrnery 474 West 900 North salt Lake ciry, uT 84103 Source to be Tested: Wet Gas Scrubber Proposed Test Date: May 20,2025 Project No. AST-2025-L 139 Prepared By Alliance Technical Group, LLC 3683 W 2270 S, Suite E West Valley City, UT 84120 Regulltory Information Permit No. Regulatory Citations Source Information DAQE-AN10335007s-18 40 CFR 60, Subpart Ja 40 CFR 63, MACT SubpartUUU Source Name FCCU WGS Contact Information Source ID PS#4 Target Parameter PM Test Location Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company Salt Lake City Refinery 474 West 900 North Salt Lake City, UT 84103 Facility Contact Rheannon Schaefer Rschaefer@marathonpetoleum. com (801) 367-8102 Test Company Alliance Technical Group, LLC 3683 W 2270 S, Suite E WestValley City, UT 84120 Project Manager Chades Horton charles.horton@alliancetg. com (3s2) 663-7568 Field Team Leader Alan Jensen alan j ensen@alliancetg.com (84't)220-3949 (subject to change) QA/QC Manager Kathleen Shonk katie.shonk@lliancetg.com (8t2) 4s2478s Test Plan/Report Coordinator Delaine Spangler delaine. spangler@alliancetg. com Analytical Laboratory Alliance Technical Group, LLC 5530 Marshall Street Arvada, CO 80002 Cory Manshack cory.manshack@allianceTG. com (318) ss7-9733 AST-2025-l 139 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page i pur6rpe Site Specifrc Test Plan Table of ContentsTECIlNICAL GROUP TABLE OFCONTENTS l.l Process/Contol System Descriptions. .'.........'......... l-l 2.0 Summary of Test Program ..'.'............2-l 2.2 Process/Control System Parameters to be Monitored and Recorded ................2'l 3.1 U.S. EPA Reference Test Methods I and 2 - Sampling/Traverse Points and Volumetric Flow Rate ........ 3-l 3.2 U.S. EPA Alternative Test Method ALT-153 - Oxygen/Carbon Dioxide... .....3-l 3.3 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 4 - Moisture Content........ ..... 3-l 3.4 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 58 - Particulate Matter.... ......3-2 3.5 Quality Assurance/Quality Conhol - U.S. EPA Reference Method ALT-I53 ......................3'2 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-l: Program Outline and Tentative Test Schedu1e................... ......2'l LIST OF APPEI\DICES AppendixA MethodlData Appendix B Example Field Data Sheets AST-2025-1 139 MPC - Salt L:ke City, UT Page ii IECIiNICAL GNCUP Site Specific Test Plan Intruduction 1.0 Introduction Alliance Technical Group, LLC (Alliance) was retained by Marathon peholeum corporation (Mpc) to conductcompliance testing at the Tesoro Refining and Marketing company (Tesoro) Salt Lake city, utah refinery. portionsof the facility are subject to provisions of the 40 cFR 60, Subpart Ja, 40 cFR 63, subpart uuU, and the UtahDepartnent of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (UDAO perrnit No. DAeE-AN103350075-lg.Testing will be conducted to detennine the emission rates of particulate matter @M) from the exhaust of theFluidized catalytic cracking Unit (FCCLf Belco wet Gas scrubber (wGS) Electostatic precipitator (ESp) tocomply with the <1.0 lb/1,000lbs coke burn pM emission standard. This site-specific test plan (SSTP) has been prepared to address the notification and testing requirements of theUDAQ permit and the NESHAP. 1.1 Process/ControlSystemDescriptions The FCCU Regenerator / carbon Monoxide Boiler (Heat Recovery Unit) is equipped with coNox oxygeninjection' ammonia injection, and an ESP/LoTox (wGS) system for emission controls. Emissions are exhaustedthrough one (l) stack designared as pSfi4. 1.2 Project Team Personnel planned to be involved in this project are identified in the following table. 1.3 Safety Requirements Testing personnel will undergo site-specific safety naining for all applicable areas upon arrival at the site. Alliancepersonnel will have current OSHA or MSHA safety training and be equipped with an HzS monitor, hard hats, safetyglasses with side shields, steel-toed safety shoes, hearing protection, fire resistant clothing, and fall protection(including shock corded lanyards and full-body hamesses). Alliance personnel will conduct themselves in 3 6anns1consistent with Client and Alliance,s safety policies. A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) will be completed daily by the Alliance Field Team Leader. Table 1-1: Project Team MPC Personnel Rheannon Schaefer . Regulatory Agency other field personnel assigned at time of testing event AST-2025-l 139 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Site Specific Test Plan Summary ofTest Programs 2.0 Summary of Test Program To satisfy the requirements of the UDAQ permit, the facility will conduct a performance test program to determine the compliance status of the FCCU WGS ESP. 2.1 General Description All testing will be performed in accordance with specifications stipulated in U.S. EPA Reference Test Methods 1,2, Alt-153, 4,arrd 58. Table 2-l presents an outline and tentative schedule for the emissions testing program. The following is a summary of the test objectives. r Testing will be performed to demonstrate compliance with the UDAQ permit. o Emissions testing will be conducted on the exhaust of the FCCU. o Each of the three (3) test runs will be approximately 60 minutes in duration. o Heated portions of the sample equipment will be maintained at320 + 25oF per Method 58. 2.2 Process/Control System Parameters to be Monitored and Recorded Plant personnel will collect operational and parametric data at least once every l5 minutes during the testing. The following list identifies the measurements, observations and records that will be collected during the testing program: o Coke Burn Off Rate, lb/tr r Scrubber Flow Rate o Fan Frequency 2.3 Proposed Test Schedule Table 2-l presents an outline and tentative schedule for the emissions testing program. Table 2-1: Program Outline and Tentative Test Schedule Testing Locetion Paremeter US EPA Method No. ofRuns Rnn Duretion Est Onsite Time DAYI-May19,2025 Equipment Setup & Pretest QA/QC Checks 6hr DAY2-May20,2025 FCCU WGS VFR l-2 3 60 min 8hr Oz/COz Alt-153 BWS 4 PM 5B DAY3-May21,2025 Contingency Day (if needed) AST-2025-1 139 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page 2-l put6rpe E Sin Specifrc Test PIan 2.4 Emission Llmits Emission limits for each pollutant are below. Table 2-2: Emisslon Limits FCCUWGS PM - <1.0 lb/1,000 lbs coke bum 60, Subpart Ja 2.5 Test Report The final test report must be submitted within 30 days o116s sompletion of the performance test and will include the following information. o Introducrlbn - Brief discussion of project scope of work and activities. Resul* and Discussion - A summary of test results and procesVcontrol system operational data with comparison to regulatory requirements or vendor guarantees along with a description of process conditions and/or testing deviations that may have affected the testing results. Methodologt - A description of the sampling and analytical methodologies. Sample Calcalations - Example calculations for each target parameter. Field Data - copies of actual handwritten or electronic field data sheets. Laboratory Dara - Copies oflaboratory report(s) and chain ofcustody(s). Quality Control Data - Copies of all instnrment calibration data and/or calibration gas certificates. Process Operating/Control System Data - Process operating and contol system data (as provided by MpC) to support the test results. MPC- Saltta&c City, UT Site Specific Test Plan Testing Methodologt 3.0 Testing Methodology This section provides a description of the sampling and analytical procedures for each test method that will be employed during the test program. All equipment, procedures and quality assurance measures necessary for the completion of the test program meet or exceed the specifications of each relevant test method. The emission testing program will be conducted in accordance with the test methods listed in Table 3-1. Table 3-1: Source Testing Methodology All stack diameters, depths, widths, upstream and downstream disturbance distances and nipple lengths will be measured on site with a verification measurement provided by the Field Team Leader. 3.1 U.S. EPA Reference Test Methods I and 2 - Sampling/Traverse Points and Volumetric Flow Rate The sampling location and number of traverse (sampling) points will be selected in accordance with U.S. EPA Reference Test Method L To determine the minimum number of traverse points, the upstream and downstream distances will be equated into equivalent diameters and compared to Figure l-l in U.S. EPA Reference Test Method l. Full velociry traverses will be conducted in accordance with U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 2 to determine the average stack gas velocity pressure, static pressure and temperature. The velocity and static pressure measurement system will consist of a pitot tube and inclined manometer. The stack gas temperature will be measured with a K- fype thermocouple and pyrometer. Stack gas velocity pressure and temperature readings will be recorded during each test run. The data collected will be utilized to calculate the volumetric flow rate in accordance with U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 2. 3.2 U.S. EPA Alternative Test Method ALT-153 - Oxygen/Carbon Dioxide The oxygen (Oz) and carbon dioxide (COz) testing will be conducted in accordance with U.S. EPA Alternative Test Method ALT-153. One (l) integrated Tedlar bag sample will be collected during each test run. The bag samples will be analyzed on site with a gas analyzer. The remaining stack gas constituent will be assumed to be nitrogen for the stack gas molecular weight determination. The quality control measlues are described in Section 3.5. 3.3 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 4 - Moisture Content The stack gas moisture content will be determined in accordance with U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 4. The gas conditioning train will consist of a series of chilled impingers. Prior to testing, each impinger will be filled with a known quantity of water or silica gel. Each impinger will be analyzed gravimetrically before and after each test run on the same analytical balance to deterrnine the amount of moisture condensed. Prrameter U.S. EPA Reference Test Methods Notes/Remarks Volumetric Flow Rate t&2 Full Velocity Traverses Oxygen / Carbon Dioxide Alt-153 lntegrated Bag / Inskumental Analysis Moisture Content 4 Gravimetric Analysis Particulate Matter 5B Isokinetic Sampling AST-2025-1 139 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page 3-l E t-1 L R pul6rpe Site Specific Test Plan 3.4 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 5B - particulate Matter The filterable particulate matter (PM) testing will be conducted in accordance with U.s. EpA Reference Test Method 58. The complete sampling system will consist of a stainless steel nozzle, heated stainless steel-lined probe, oven-dried at 160 +5 "C (320 +10 "F) and pre-weighed heated quare filter, gas conditioning train, pump and calibrated dry gas meter. The gas conditioning hain will consist of fow (4) chilled impingers - the fnst and second containing 100 mL of HzO, an empty third impinger and the fourth containing 200-300 grams of silica gel. The probe liner and filter heating systems will be maintained at a temperature of 160 + l4.C (320 +25"F) and the impinger temperature will be maintained at20C (68"F) or less throughout the testing. Following the completion of each test run, the sampling rain will be leak checked at a vacuum pressure greater than or equal to the highest vacuum pressure observed during the run, and the contents of the impingers will be measured for moisture gain. The probe and rrozzle will be rinsed and brushed six (6) times with acetone to remove any adhering particulate matter. This rinse will be recovered in container 2. T\e front half of the filter holder will be rinsed tbree (3) times with acetone and this rinse will be added to container 2. The pre-weighed quartz filter will be carefully removed and placed in container l. All containers will be sealed, labeled and liquid levels marked for transport to the analytical laboratory. 3.5 Quality Assurance/Quatity controt - u.S. EpA Reference Method ALT-153 Cylinder calibration gases will meet EPA Protocol I (+/- 2%) standards. Copies of all calibration gas certificates will be found in ttre Quality Assurance/Quality Contol Appendix of the final test report. Low-Level gas will be collected in a Tedlar bag and introduced to the instrument. After adjusting the analyzer to the Low-Level gas concentation and once the analyzer reading is stable, the analyzer value will be recorded. This process will be repeated for the High-Level gas. For the Calibration Error Test, Low, Mid, and High-Level calibration gases will be sequentially collected in a Tedlar bag and introduced to the instrument. All values are to be within 2.0 percent of the Calibration Span. High or Mid-Level gas (whichever is closer to the stack gas concenhation) will be collected in a Tedlar bag and inEoduced to the instrument and the time required for the analyzer reading to reach 95 percent or g.Syo(whichever was less restrictive) of the gas concenkation will be recorded. The analyzer reading will be observed until it reaches a stable value as defined in ALT-153 Section 4.5, and this value will be recorded. Next, Low-Level gas will be collected in a Tedlar bag and infroduced to the instrument and the time required for the analyzer read.ing to decrease to a value within 5.0 percent ot 0.5%o (whichever was less restrictive) will be recorded. If the Low-Level gas is zero gas, the response must meet 0.5Yoor 5.0 percentof the upscale gas concentration (whicheverwas less restrictive). The analyzer reading will be observed until it reaches a stable value as defined in ALT-153 Section 4.5, and this value will be recorded. The initial system bias will be deterrnined from these data. The System Bias must be within 5.0 percent of the Calibration Span. High or Mid-Level gas (whichever was closer to the stack gas concentration) will be collected in a Tedlar bag and introduced to the instrument. After the analyzer response is stable, the value will be recorded. Next, Low Level gas will be collected in a Tedlar bag and introduced to the instnrment, and the analyzer value recorded once it reaches a stable response. The System Bias must be within 5.0 percent of the Calibration Span or 0.5Yo absolute difference or the data will be invalidated and the Calibration Error Test and System Bias will be repeated. AST-2025-l 139 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT PageS-2 pilldrrcE) T E C I] N IC A L G R O U P Site Specific Test Plan Testing Methodolow Drift between pre- and post-nrn System Bias will be within 3 percent of the Calibration Span. If the drift exceeds 3 percent, the Calibration Error Test and System Bias will be repeated. After instrument calibration, each sample bag will be introduced to the appropriate arnlyzer acsspding to the procedures in ALT-153 Section 4.1. The analysis will be continued until the following criteria is met, at which point the concentrations will be recorded: %coz o Differ by no more than 0.3% when CO2 is greater than 4 .0o/o, or, o Differ by no more than0.2% when CO2 is less than 4.0%. %o2 . Differ by no more than 0.3% when 02 is less than 15.0o/o, or, o Differ by no more thano.2% when 02 is greater than 15.0%. At the completion of testing, the data will be saved to the Alliance server. AII data will be reviewed by the Field Team Leader before leaving the facility. Once arriving at Alliance's office, all written and elechonic data will be relinquished to the report coordinator and ttren a final review will be perforrred by the Project Manager. MPC - Salt Lake City, UT pur6noe TECI]NICAL GROtTP 4.0 Quality Assurance Program Alliance follows the procedures outlined in the Quality Assurance/Quality Control Management Plan to ensure the continuous production of useful and valid data throughout the course of this test program. The QC checks and procedures described in this section represent an integral part of the overall sampling and analytical scheme. Adherence to prescribed procedwes is quite often the most applicable ec check. 4.1 Equipment Field test equipment is assigped a unique, permanent identification number. Prior to mobilizing for the test program, equipment is inspected before being packed to detect equipment problems prior to aniving on site. This minimizes lost time on the job site due to equipment failure. Occasional equipment failure in the field is unavoidable despite the most rigorous inspection and maintenance procedures. Therefore, replacements for critical equipment or components are brought to the job site. Equipment returning from the field is inspected before it is returned to storage. During the course of these inspections, items are cleaned, repaired, reconditioned and recalibrated where necessary. Calibrations are conducted in a manner, and at a frequancy, which meets or exceeds U.S. EPA specifications. The calibration procedures outlined in the U.S. EPA Methods, and those recommended within the Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems: Volume III (EPA-600/R-94i038c, September 1994) are utilized. When these methods are inapplicable, methods such as those prescribed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or other nationally recognized agency may be used. Data obtained during calibrations is checked for completeness and accuracy. Copies of calibration forms are included in the report. The following sections elaborate on the calibration procedwes followed by Alliance for these items of equipment. o Dry Gas Meter and Orifice. A full meter calibration using critical orifices as the calibration standard is conducted at least semi-annually, more frequently if required. The meter calibration procedure determines the meter conection factor (Y) and the meter's orifice pressure differential (AH@). Alliance uses approved Altemative Method 009 as a post-test calibration check to ensure that the correction factor has not changed more than 5% since the last full meter calibration. This check is performed after each test series.o Pitot Tubes and Manometers. Type-S pitot tubes tlat meet the geometric criteria required by U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 2 are assigned a coefficient of 0.84 unless a specific coefficient has been determined from a wind tunnel calibration. If a specific coefficient from a wind hrnnel calibration has been obtained that coefficient will be used in lieu of 0.84. Standard pitot tubes that meet the geometric criteria required by U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 2 are assigned a coefficient of 0.99. Any pitot tubes not meeting the appropriate geometric criteria are discarded and replaced. Manometers are verified to be level and zeroed prior to each test run and do not require further calibration. o Temperature Measuring Devices. All thermocouple sensors mounted in Dry Gas Meter Consoles are calibrated semi-annually with a NlST-traceable thermocouple calibrator (temperature simulator) and verified during field use using a second NlST-haceable meter. NlST-traceable thermocouple calibrators are calibrated annually by an outside laboratory. o Nozzles. Nozzles are measured three (3) times prior to initiating sampling with a caliper. The maximum difference between any two (2) dimensions is 0.004 in. r Digital Calipers. Calipers are calibrated annually by Alliance by using gage blocks that are calibrated annually by an outside laboratory. AST-2025-l 139 MPC - Salt l^ake City, UT Page 4-l pill6rrcGr TECHNICAL GROUP Site Specific Test Plan Suality Asflrance Ptogram 4.2 Barometer. The barometric pressure is obtained from a nationally recognized agency or a calibrated barometer. Calibrated barometers are checked prior to each field trip against a mercury barometer. The barometer is acceptable if the values agree within + 2 percent absolute. Barometers not meeting this requirement are adjusted or taken out of service. Balances and Weights. Balances are calibrated annually by an outside laboratory. A functional check is conducted on the balance each day it is use in the field using a calibration weight. Weights are re-certified every two (2) years by an outside laboratory or internally. If conducted intemally, they are weighed on a MST traceable balance. If the weight does not meet the expected criteria, they are replaced. Other Equipment. A mass flow controller calibration is conducted on each Environics system annually following the procedures in the Manufacturer's Operation manual. Other equipment such as probes, umbilical lines, cold boxes, etc. are routinely maintained and inspected to ensrue that they are in good working order. They are repaired or replaced as needed. Field Sampling Field sampling will be done in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the applicable test method(s). General QC measures for the test program include: e Cleaned glassware and sample train components will be sealed until assembly. o Sample trains will be leak checked before and after each test run. . Appropriate probe, filter and impinger temperatures will be maintained. o The sampling port will be sealed to prevent air from leaking from the port. . Dry gas meter, AP, AH, temperature and pump vacuum data will be recorded during each sample point. o An isokinetic sampling rate of 90-110% will be maintained, as applicable. o All raw data will be maintained in organized manner. o All raw data will be reviewed on a daily basis for completeness and acceptability. 4.3 Analytical Laboratory Analytical laboratory selection for sample analyses is based on the capabilities, certifications and accreditations that the laboratory possesses. An approved analyical laboratory subcontractor list is maintained with a copy of the certificate and analyte list as evidence of compliance. Alliance assumes responsibility to the client for the subcontractor's work. Alliance maintains a verifiable copy of the results with chain of custody documentation. AST-2025-l 139 MPC - Sdt L^ake City, UT Page4-2 pultfure Method I Data Lsdo! MFC-Tryo - S.lt Lltc CltY SoEr@ FCCU Wd Gu S.Ebb.r Dki Orlotrdor: Ducr D.dt!: Irln$c. froE Fr Wdl to Oltdd. ot Port! Nlppl.Id6r: D.Dtt of Duct: Ctu Scdond Arcr ol Duct: No. of Tit Port: IHrt !e A: Dlrt lcc A Irud DlrD&E: IrLLlc Bl Dbtuc. B Iruct lrluctrn: MhlDuE NlDb.r of Tnvcre Pohttl Actod Nmbcr of Tnv.m Pohtti NE6b.r ofR6dh8t p.r Poltrt: Cicu.lrt 105.00 t! 9.0{ lr 50.21, 35.0 4.4 2.5 21 h fr' ft (autt bc > 0., It (Durt bc > 2) 24 I crncrll.aR ltt cT , f I - I ---la7a0 LOCATION OF TRAVERSE POINTS Nttba ol mc pob.a ot . ai6& I 3 a 5 6 7 I, l0 ll t2 I a 5 7 9l0ll1, t4.6 t5.4 6.1 25.0 75.0 ,1' 4.1 t4.6 29.6 10.4 t5.4 '1u 3.2 10.5 19.4 32.3 61.1 t0.6 89.5 ,:t 2.6 t.2 14.5 22.6 34.2 65.8 17.4 85.,1 9r.E t_n 2.t 6.7 I r.t t1.7 25.0 35.6 u.4 1S.O 82.3 tt.2 93.1 91.9 .Pacdt of sruh diaddcr troil i6idc wll to t@qr. poirt Travcre Poht Y. oI Dlrtrlcc uuulca lloE IlLDctcr r.ll outtldc ol I 3 a 5 5 7 t I l0 ll t2 2.t 6.1 I l.t t7.1 25.0 35.5 64.4 75.0 82.3 tt.2 93.3 91.9 2.02 6.43 I 1.33 16.99 2,t.00 34.1t 61.t2 12.0O 79.01 u.67 89.57 93.98 I 1.02 15.,13 20.71 25.99 11.00 43. lE 70.t2 81.00 E8.01 9r.67 9t.57 102.98 .HagEbtrbbRdq!tsSt6dM Sbck Di.gm A=15ft" B=20ft. Dcp6 of Duct = 96 itr. Crcs! Scdiond Arca Downltraam olsturbanca a a a a a a aoo o a a o aaa a a a o a Upltruam Olrturt.nc. Emission Calculations Locetion - Source - Project No. - Parameter - Run Number Run I Run2 Run 3 Average Date Start Time Stop Time Run Time. min 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 VELOCITY IIEAD, in. WC Point I Point 2 Point 3 Point 4 Point 5 Point 6 Point 7 Point 8 Point 9 Point l0 Point 1l Point 12 Point l3 Point 14 Point 15 Point 16 Point 17 Point 18 Point 19 Point 20 Point 2l Point22 Point 23 Point 24 CALCTJLATED DATA Square Root of AP, (in. WC)"' Pitot Tube Coefficient Barometric Pressure, in. Hg Static Pressure, in. WC Stack Pressure, in. Hg Stack Cross-sectional Area, ft2 Temperature, oF Temperature, oR Moisture Fraction Measured Moisture Fraction @ Saturation Moisture Fraction 02 Concentration,Yo CO2 Concentration,o/o Molecular Weight, lbflb-mole (dry) Molecular Weight, lb/lb-mole (wet) Velocitv. ff/sec (^P) (cp) (Pb) (Pe) (P0 (As) (Ts) (Ts) (BWSmsd) (BWSsat) (Bws)(o, (co, (Md) Ms) (Vs) VOLUMETRIC FLOW RATE ltt Stack Conditions, acfrn A,t Standard Conditions, dscfrn (Qa) (Qs) Cyclonic FIow Check Location - Source - ProJect No. - I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 t2 l3 14 15 16 t7 t8 19 20 2t 22 23 24 Method 4 Data Location - Source - Project No. - Parameter - Anelysis Gravimetric Run I Date: Impinger No.I 2 3 4 Total Contents H20 H20 Empty Silica Initiel Mass, g Final Mass, g Gain Run 2 Date: Impinger No.I 2 3 4 Total Contents t12o H2o]Empty Silica Initial Mass, g Final Mass, g Gain Run 3 Date: Impinger No.I 2 3 4 Total Contents H2o H2o]EmpU Silica Initiel Mass, g Final Mass, g Gain Isokinetic Field Data rEa rJ'64. SrrylcTlm (Elruhr) Dry Grt Mctlr Rcedlog (f6 Pltot Tubc AP (t! wC) Gu TclE.riiur.r ,oEl Orlllcc Prcrr. AE (tuLWC) Pury Vrc(l[Hs) It Tc&ntur.. % ISO Vt (rp0 IIGM Aycrrpc StrcL Probo Flltcr Im Ent Aut ADb.AEb.Arb.AEb.Beclr Eud Ideel Actud0"00 #Drv/o #Dw/O!#Dry/o! #Drv/o!#Drvio! #DMo!fDI.. 0 #Dry/o!#DMO! #DMO!#Dw/01 #DMO!#DMO! #DMo!#Dw/o! #Drv/o!#Dry/o! #DMO!flDrv/o #DMo!#Dw/o! #Dry/o!#Dryio! #DIV/O!#Drv/o1 #Drv/o!#Drv/o #Drv/o!#Dw/O #Drv/o!#Drv/o! #DMO![Dw/o! #Dw/o!fDM0 #DMO!#Drv/o! #Drv/o!#Dw/o1 #DMO!flDMOI #Dw/o!#DM0! #DWio!#Dw/O! #Drv/o!HDry/O! Flnrl DGM: Mohtur.: BeromHc: Strtlc Pr6t: StrcL Pr6r: CQ: or: N/CO: Md: Mr: - in.Hg - in. WC - in.Hg _ o/o -% -% - lMb..mlc - lMumlc ErL Tm: .F Elt Tr: - .F Ert AP: - in. WC Ert Dn: - in. Pb: - in. Hg Pg: - in. WCa*-y" COr: - ./o Mrd I (o Mld 2 (cf) T: MU AHYlc QA/QC Data Lmrdotr - Sioon. - Prclet No. - Prmctar - Drtc Nozic ID Nozdr IX.nGtcr (lL) {l *, *3 Dtr JAvcrr.I DllLr.ne Crli.rh Mrt rld S 0.004 i!. D.t Pltot II)Evldcrc of EvldcDc of CrXbndo! or na.l'Htrlhrl Drt.Prcbc or Thmcooolc ID f,.cfcrclc hdlotcd I!,lfwEe Crttcrh Prbc lrlgth * 1.5 % (.bslutc) Flcld Bdrncc Chck Drtc Bdse ID T6t wci8ht ID Ccrtificd Wcight (g) McNurcd Wcight (g) wcigbt Di6mrcc (g) Drt.Evld.trc. of dmcc?R.odhg Vcrt[cd Crlbndon or PnrlrrmnH BroEct r ID Drt.Mctcr Bor II)P6ltlv. Pru[rc Lcrk CLet Pus RqSc!l Lot#Flcld Prcp pcrfomcd Flcld Lot D.tc By Pdtldt REB 2 R[n 3 Row R!t! nDE):Flow Rrtr 0D0):FIN Rrb ,llm\: ClekTimc Tmmurrc CletTimc Tmmbe Clmk Ti6. Mdlod 5 Rlm ! Rtrn Rnn 2 Rrn 3 Actmc (ml)Aeh. (mll {nl) Appendix ri Example Calculations Locatlon: - Source: - ProJect No.: - Run No.: 1 Parameter: - Meter Pressure @m), ln. Hg AHPm = Pb+136 where, Pb -- = barometric prcssurc, in. Hg AH Pm Absolute Strck Ges Pressure @s), ln. Hg = prcssurc differential oforifice, in H2O = in. HE Tm = metcr correction factor = mcter volumc, cf = absolute metcr pressure, in. Hg = absolute mctct tcmpcranuc, \' = dscf ps = pb+# where, Pb Pg Ps Standerd Meter Volume (Vmstd), dscf - = baromctric pressurc, in. Hg = static pressurc, in. H2O = in. HC 77.636xYxVmxPmVmstd = where, Y Vm Pm Tm Vmstd BWSsat = where, Ts ps BWSsat = stack temperaturc, oF = absolute stack gas pressurc, in. Hg 0.000 Standrrd Wet Volume (Vwstd), scf Vwstd = 0.047L6 x Mc where, Mc - = volume of HrO collectcd, ml v*rtdT=.cf Moisture Fncdon @WSset), dimenrlonless (theoredcrl rt nturated condldons) 1063?-(*f3:5) .3=dimensionless Moisture Frrcdon @WS), dimenslonleso (meesured) Vwstd BWS where,(Vwstd * Vmstd) Vwstd - = standard wet volumc, scf Vmstd BWS = standard metcr volume, dscf = dimensionlcss Appendix A Example Calculations Locgtion: - Source: - Project No.: - Run No.: I Peremeter: - Mobture Frrcdon @WS), dlmenslonlesl BWS = BWSmsd unless BWSsat ( BWSmsd where, Moleculer Weight (DRY) (Md), lb/lb-mole Md = (0.44 x o/oCO2) + (0.32 x o/oO2) + (0.28(100- o/oCO2 - 0/oO2)) where, = carbon dioxide conccntratior, 7o = oxygcn concentration, 7o = lbilb mol Moleculer Welght (WET) (Ms), lbflb-mole BWSsat BWSmsd BWS Ms = Md (1 - BWS) where, Md BWS Ms Averrge Veloclty (Vr), fUsec = moishuc fraction (theorctical at saturated conditions) = moisture fraction (mcasurcd) + 18.01s (BWS) = molccular wcight (DRY), lbAb mol = moisturc fraction, dimensionless = lb/lb mol x Cp x (LVttzlavg x = pitot tube coefficient = vclocity head ofstack gas, (in. H2O)rn = absolute stack temperature, oR = absolutc stack gas pressurc, in. Hg = molccular weight of stack gas, lb/lb mol = fl/scc = stack gas velocity, ff/sec = cross-scctional area ofstack, # = actn = moistue fractio& dimcnsionless = absolute stack gas pressurc, in. Hg = absolute stack temperatuc, oR = dscfn Cou 02 Md Vs= where, 85.49 Cp A PIN Ts Ps Ms Vs Vs As Qa Averege Steck Gri trlow rt Strck Condidons (Qe), ecfm Qa = 60x Vs x As where, Avenge Steck Ges Flow et Strnderd Condidons (Qr), drcfm Ps Qs = 17.635 x Qa x (1 - BWS), f, where, Qa BWS Ps Ts Qs - = avcrage stack gas flow at stack cooditions, acfin PsxMs Appendix A Example Calculetions Location: - Source: - ProJect No.: - Run No.: I Parameter: - 0.0319xTmx29 Dry Gs Meter Cdibrrdon Check (Yqe), dimersionless Yqa = where, x 100 Y o Vm &t@ Pb AH avg Md(oD'": = mcter corrcction factor, dimensionless = run time, min. = total mcter vohune, dcf = sbsolute stack tempcraturc, oR = absolute stack gas pressurc, in. Hg = volume of H2O collected, ml = mcter volume, cf = absolute meter pressure, in. Hg = mctcr correction factor, unitless = absolute meter tempcrature, T' = volumc ofnozzle, ft3 : 60 0 Tm absolute meter ternPerature, "R: orifice meter calibration cocfficiant, in. H2O = baromctric pressure, in. Hg = avcrage pressure differentid oforifice, in H2O = molccular weight (DRY), lbAb mol = average squareroot pressure differcntial oforifice, (itr. tI2O)t' = pcrccntYqa Volume of Nozzle (Vn), fC wberc, Ts Ps Mc Vm Pm Y Tm Vn kokinetic Srmpling Retc (I),7. Vn Tsvn =F;(o.oozeos x vtc *Vm xPmxYr -l Tm) : 60.0 0.000 I:()"roo0x60xAnxYs where, Vn 0 Ar Vs I = nozzle volume, ft3 = run time, mi[utes = area ofnozzle, ft2 = avcrage velocity, ff/sec rrareAI TECHNICAL GROUP Site Specific Test Plan Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company Salt Lake City Refinery 474 West 900 North Salt Lake City, UT 84103 Sources to be Tested: Fuel Gas Y-9l7,North & South Flares Proposed Test Dates: August 5 - 7,2025 Proj ect No. AST- 2025 - t L 42 Prepared By Alliance Technical Group, LLC 3683 W 2270 S, Suite E West Valley City, LIf 84120 L-l ,1i.i r)Ff)Atl lrlFlll OF t jvlL,J l\.1Vr:NTAL Q t JA LITYI 14il Hr,rrr.( lx-, [i rfr riz{ [ , '/i :llC,ll OF Alll Ot!ALITY Site Specific Test Plan Test Program Summary Resulatory Information Permit No. Regulatory Citations Source Information DAQE-ANl033s007s-18 40 CFR 60, Appendix B, Performance Specification 7 40 CFR 60, Subpart Ja Source Natne Y-917 Fuel Gas Line North Flare South Flare Contact Information Target Parameter HzS HzS HzS Test Location Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company Salt Lake City Refinery 474 West 900 North Salt Lake City, UT 84103 Facility Contact Rheannon Schaefer Rschaefer@marathonpetoleum. com (801) 367-8r02 Test Company Alliance Technical Group, LLC 3683 W 22705, Suite E WestValley City, UT 84120 Project Manager Charles Horton charles.horton@lliancetg. com (3s2) 663-7s68 Field Team Leader Alan Jensen alan jensen@alliancetg.com (2s6)221-94s7 (subject to change) QA/QC Manager Kathleen Shonk katie.shonk@lliancetg.com (8t2) 4s2478s Test Plan/Report Coordinator Delaine Spangler delaine. spangler@alliancetg.com AST-2025-l 142 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page i pul6lpe TECI-] NICAL GROUP Site Specilc Test Plan Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.0 Summary of Test Program .................2-l 2.2 Process/Control System Parameters to be Monitored and Recorded ................ 2-l 3.1 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method I I - Hydrogen Sulfide...... ..... 3-1 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-l: Program Outline and Tentative Test Schedu1e................... ......2-l Table2-2: RelativeAccuracyRequirementsandLimits... ........................2-2 LIST OF APPEIIDICES Appendix A Example Field Data Sheets MPC - Salt L,akc City, UTAST-2025-1 142 pul6lpe TECI]NICi\L GNOUF) Site Specific Test Plan Intrcduction 1.0 Introduction Alliance Technical Group, LLC (Altiance) was retained by Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) to conduct performance specification (PS) testing at the Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company (Tesoro) Salt Lake City, Utah refinery. Portions of the facility are subject to provisions of the 40 CFR 60, Appendix B, PS 7, 40 CFR 60, Subpart Ja and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (UDAQ) Pennit No. DAQE- AN103350075-18. Testing will include conducting a relative accuracy test audit (RATA) to determine the relative accgracy (RA) of the hydrogen sulfide (HzS) continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS) serving the North and South Flares and the V-917 Fuel Gas Drum. This site-specific test plan (SSTP) has been prepared to address the notification and testing requirements of the UDAQ permit. 1.1 CEMS Descriptions Parameter: Make: Model: Serial No.: Span: North Flare Pollutant HzS Siemens Maxum II TCD 30048895441610 0-300 ppm South Flare Pollutant HzS Siemens Maxum II TCD 30048895441060 0-300 ppm Fuel Gas Drum Pollutant HzS Siemens Maxum II TCD 300488s3581060 0-300 ppm 1.2 Project Team Personnel planned to be involved in this project are identified in the following table' Table l-1: ProjectTeam 1.3 Sefety Requirements Testing personnel will undergo site-specific safety training for all applicable areas upon arrival at the site. Alliance personnel will have current OSHA or MSHA safety haining and be equipped with an HzS monitor, hard hats, safety glasses with side shields, steel-toed safety shoes, hearing protection, fire resistant clothing, and fall protection (including shock corded lanyards and full-body harnesses). Alliance personnel will conduct themselves i1 3 6anns1 consistent with Client and Alliance's safety policies. A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) will be completed daily by the Alliance Field Team Leader. MPC Personnel Rheannon Schaefer Regulatory Agency UDAQ Alliance Personnel Alan Jensen other field personnel assigned at time of testing event AST-2025-l 142 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page l-1 AI Site Specific Test Plan Summary ofTest Programs 2.0 Summary of Test Program To satisff the requirements of the UDAQ permit, the facility will conduct a performance test program to determine the compliance status of the Fuel Gas Drum, and the North and South Flare CEMS. 2.1 General Description All testing will be performed in accordance with specifications stipulated in U.S. EPA Reference Test Method ll. Table 2-l presents an outline and tentative schedule for the emissions testing program. The following is a summary ofthe test objectives. Testing will be performed to demonstrate compliance with the UDAQ permit and 40 CFR 60, Appendix B, PS 7 and Subpart Ja. Emissions testing will be conducted on the exhausts of the V-917 Fuel Gas Drum and the North and South Flares. Testing will be conducted while each source is operating at greater than 50% of the maximum normal load. Each of the 9-12 test runs will be approximately 3O-minutes in duration for each source. 2.2 Process/Control System Parameters to be Monitored and Recorded Plant personnel will collect operational and parametric data at least once every l5 minutes during the testing. The following list identifies the measurements, observations and records that will be collected during the testing program: o CEMS Data 2.3 Proposed Test Schedule Table 2-l presents an outline and tentative schedule for the emissions testing program Table 2-l: Program Outline and Tentative Test Schedule Fla a a Testing Locetion Paremeter US EPA Method No. ofRuns Run Duration EsL Onsite Time DAY I -August 4,2025 Equipment Setup & Pretest QA/QC Checks 6hr DAY2-August 5,2025 North Flare HzS 1l 9-12 30 min l0-12 hr DAY3-August6,2025 South Flare HzS u 9-t2 30 min l0-12 hr DAY4-August7,2025 Fuel Gas Line V-917 H:S 1l 9-t2 30 min 8hr DAY5-August8,2025 Contingency Day (if needed) MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Siu Specffrc Test Plan Sumtury of Tes Prcgrams 2.4 Emission I.lmlts Emission limig for each pollutant are below. Teble 2-2: Relative Accurecy Requlrements and Llmits 60, Appendix B, PS 7 and Subpart Ja162 ppmvd (3 hr average)520% of RM or < l0% of AS 60, Appendix B, PS 7162 ppmvd (3 hr average)-20 % of RM or <10 % of ASFuel Gas Line V-917 2.5 Test Report The final test report must be submitted within 60 days of the completion of the performance test and will include the following information. o Introductzbz - Brief discussion of project scope of work and activities. o Results and Discussion - A summary of test results and process/contol system operational data with comparison to regulatory requirements or vendor guarantees along with a description of process conditions and/or testing deviations that may have affected the testing rezults. o Methodolog - Adescription of the sampling and analytical methodologies. . Sample Calcalatiotts - Example calculations for each talget parameter. o Field Data - Copies of actual handwritten or electonic field data sheets. t euatity Control Data- Copies of all instnrment calibration data and/or calibration gas certificates. . process Operating/Control System Data -Process operating and contol system data (as provided by MPC) to support the test results. AST-2025-1142 MPC - Salt Lakc City, UT Page2-2 AI Site Specific Test Plan Testing Methodology 3.0 Testing Methodology This section provides a description of the sampling and analytical procedures for each test method that will be employed during the test program. All equipment, procedures and quality assurance measrues necessary for the completion of the test program meet or exceed the specifications of each relevant test method. The emission testing program will be conducted in accordance with the test methods listed in Table 3-1. Table 3-1: Source Testing Methodology All stack diameters, depths, widths, upstream and downstream disturbance distances and nipple lengths will be measured on site with a verification measurement provided by the Field Team Leader. 3.1 U.S. EPA Reference Test Method 1l - Hydrogen Sulfide The hydrogen sulfide (HzS) testing will be conducted in accordance with U.S. EPA Reference Test Method I l. The complete sampling system will consist of a Teflon probe, five (5) midget impingers, dry gas meter, and pump. The first impinger will contain 15 mL of hydrogen peroxide (HrOz), the second impinger will be empty and the third, fourth and fifth impingers will contain 15 mL of cadmium sulfate (CdSOr). Before and after each test run, the sampling system will be leak checked. Following each test run, the sampling train will be connected to a charcoal tube and the system will be purged with ambient air for l5 minutes to ensure that all HzS is removed from the HzOz The contents of the first impinger will be discarded. An acidified iodine (I2) solution will be added to each impinger and these contents will be transferred to an iodine flask. The sample analysis will be performed onsite by titrating the sample with 0.01 N sodium thiosulfate until the solution turned a light yellow color. At this point four (4) mL of starch indicator solution will be added to the sample and will be repeated until the sample retumed to a colorless state. The titrant volumes for the endpoints will be recorded and used in the emission calculations. The relative accruacy of the HzS CEMS will be determined based on procedures found in 40 CFR 60, Performance Specif,rcation 7 F TA Paremeter U.S. EPA Reference Test Methods Notes/Itemarks Hydrogen Sulfide ll Constant Rate Sampling AST-2025-1 142 MPC - Salt Lake City, UT Page 3-1 pilt6rpe TICIlI.JICAL (]NOUP 4.0 QualitY Assurance Program Alliance follows the procedures outlined in the Quality Assurance/Quality contol Management Plan to ensure the continuous production of useful and valid data throughout the course of this test program. The QC checks and procedures described in this section represent an integral part of the overall sampling and analytical scheme' Adherence to prescribed procedures is quite ofte'n the most applicable QC check. 4.1 Equipment Field test equipment is assiped a unique, permanent identification number. Prior to mobilizing for the test progpm, equipment is inspected before being packed to detect equipment problems prior to aniving on site' This minimizes lost time on the job site due to equipment failure. Occasional equipment failure in the field is unavoidable despite the most rigorous inspection and maintenance procedures. Therefore, replacements for critical equipment or components are brought to the job site. Equipment returning from the field is inspected before it is returned to storage. During the course of these inspections, items are cleaned, repaired, reconditioned and recalibrated where necessary. Calibrations are conducted in a manner, and at a frequency, which meets or exceeds U.S. EPA specifications' The calibration procedures outlined in the U.S. EPA Methods, and those recommended within the Quality Assurance Handbook for Air pollution Measurement Systems: Volume III (EPA-600iR-94/038c, September 1994) are utilized' when these methods are inapplicable, methods such as those prescribed by the American society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or other nationally recognized agency may be used. Data obtained during calibrations is checked for completeness and accuracy. Copies of calibration forms are included in the report' The following sections elaborate on the calibration procedures followed by Alliance for these items of equipment' o Barometer. The barometric pressure is obtained from a nationally recogpized agency or a calibrated barometer. Calibrated barometers are checked prior to each field trip against a mercury barometer' The barometer is acceptable if the values agree within * 2 percent absolute. Barometers not meeting this requirement are adjusted or taken out of service' o Other Equipment. A mass flow contoller calibration is conducted on each Environics system annually following the procedures in the Manufacturer's Operation manual. Other equipment such as probes, umbilical lines, cold boxes, etc. are routinely maintained and inspected to ensure that they are in good working order. They are repaired or replaced as needed' 4.2 Field SamPling Field sampling will be done in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the applicable test method(s). General QC measures for the test program include: o The sampling port will be sealed to prevent air from leaking from the port. o All raw data will be maintained in an organized manner' . All raw data will be reviewed on a daily basis for completeness and acceptability. AST-2025-1r42 MPC - Salt L,ake CitY, UT Page 4-1 H2S Summary Location: - Source: - Project No.: - Run No.Dste Time Reference Method H2S ppmvd CEMS H2S ppmvd Averrge Difference ppmvdStertEnd I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l0 ll l2 Average Standard Deviation (Sd) Applicable Source Standard (AS)162 Confidence Coeflicient (CC) Relative Accuracy @A) Acceptability Criteria - Mean Reference Method 320Vo Performance Specification Methoc PS 7 (RM ls) Conlidence Coeflicient, CC CC= where, h.qzs n sd CC mean difference b.czs n Sd RM RA #.rrl #N/A Relative Accuracy, RA * ='-*;;x[*'''1.,,. where, = degrees offreedom = number of runs selected for calculating the RA = standard deviation ofdifference = confidence coefficient = average difference of Reference Method and CEMS : degrees offreedom: number of runs selected for calculating the RA = standard deviation ofdifference = reference method = relative accuracy #N/A 9F gEa6 IIeEacIU HO 0zoo!r co6 6! ta€lau,xcEA9AEHH aotQ Run 1 Data Perameter Irrs Uncorrected Run Average (C*J Corrected Run Averege (Corr) QA/QC Locrdon: - Sourcc: -- Prolect No.: - Devlce GC-FPD Meke Model SAl Compound Bottle ID Concentration Mol.hvt. H2S 34.08 Cat QA LoadoD -Socc. - PreJGctNc -Ddc: TID: E2S EtLlndcrubndoDstrilhd cm(ppu)Mtdlfldcdtbrdost Ddrd cmGnu)If,Id.l Cdlbndon st0drd cole Gpr) Iai.dior xr AC Yoiatia XT tc Ydrlatior RT AC YEId ton Mu Recovery-Drift QA Locetion: -- Source: -- Project No.: -- GC Drift (Using H2S Gas) Pre-Test Post-Test Datr Dett Timr Timr Injection #Measured Concentration (ppm)94 Yaiation Measured Concenhation (ppm)% Variation %Dnfr I 2 3 Mean Pre Test System Recovery (Using HrS Gas) Datt Timr Iniection #Measured Concentration (ppm)ok Yaiation Gas Concentration 7o Recoverv 1 2 3 Mean Post Test System Recovery (Using HrS Gas) Detr Time Iniection #Measured Concentration (oom)'l Yaiation Gas Concentration o/o Recoverv I 2 3 Mean Correction Factor I - Example Calculations Corrected Concentration, PPmvd Crrs = Coo xRF where, Coas RF Cnzs : average H2S concentration observed during test, ppmvd : system recovery correction factor, unitless : average H2S concentation during test, ppmvd