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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2025-0013381 DAQC-230-25 Site ID 10884 (B1) MEMORANDUM TO: FILE – HEBER LIGHT & POWER COMPANY THROUGH: Harold Burge, Major Source Compliance Section Manager FROM: Robert Haynes, Environmental Scientist III DATE: February 28, 2025 SUBJECT: FULL COMPLIANCE EVALUATION, SM80, Wasatch County, FRS # UT0000004905100006 INSPECTION DATE: February 27, 2025 SOURCE LOCATION: 735 West 300 South, Heber City, UT 84032 SOURCE CONTACT(S): Jason Norlen - General Manager 435-654-2913, jnorlen@heberpower.com Emily Brandt - Energy Resource Manager 435-671-0662, ebrandt@heberpower.com OPERATING STATUS: Operational-plant on standby PROCESS DESCRIPTION: Heber Light and Power operates an electric power generation plant in Heber. The source uses internal combustion natural gas and diesel fuel engines to power generators that produce electricity. These generators are only operated during hours of peak demand and emergency episodes. All power generated at the source is sold directly to the existing power grid. All generators are operated on a test run basis at least once per week for about an hour. Generators operate at full load any time they are needed. All generator parameters are monitoring in real-time and logged in the control room database. APPLICABLE REGULATIONS: Approval Order (AO) DAQE-AN108840013-24 (dated January 29, 2024) SOURCE EVALUATION: Section I: GENERAL PROVISIONS I.1 All definitions, terms, abbreviations, and references used in this AO conform to those used in the UAC R307 and 40 CFR. Unless noted otherwise, references cited in these AO conditions refer to those rules. [R307-101] Status: This is a statement of fact. 2 I.2 The limits set forth in this AO shall not be exceeded without prior approval. [R307-401] Status: In compliance. No limits appear to have been exceeded. I.3 Modifications to the equipment or processes approved by this AO that could affect the emissions covered by this AO must be reviewed and approved. [R307-401-1] Status: In compliance. No modifications have been made to equipment or processes. I.4 All records referenced in this AO or in other applicable rules, which are required to be kept by the owner/operator, shall be made available to the Director or Director's representative upon request, and the records shall include the two-year period prior to the date of the request. Unless otherwise specified in this AO or in other applicable state and federal rules, records shall be kept for a minimum of two (2) years. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. All requested records were made available at the time of inspection or in a follow-up email. Records are maintained for the appropriate time. I.5 At all times, including periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, owners and operators shall, to the extent practicable, maintain and operate any equipment approved under this AO, including associated air pollution control equipment, in a manner consistent with good air pollution control practice for minimizing emissions. Determination of whether acceptable operating and maintenance procedures are being used will be based on information available to the Director which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, opacity observations, review of operating and maintenance procedures, and inspection of the source. All maintenance performed on equipment authorized by this AO shall be recorded. [R307-401-4] Status: In compliance. Records confirm compliance for this inspection cycle. I.6 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-107. General Requirements: Breakdowns. [R307-107] Status: In compliance. Heber confirmed that no breakdowns or opacity exceedances occurred since prior to the last inspection. I.7 The owner/operator shall comply with UAC R307-150 Series. Inventories, Testing and Monitoring. [R307-150] Status: In compliance. Emission inventories are due April 15 of each year following the calendar year an inventory is required. The 2023 inventory was submitted on May 9, 2024, due to the employee responsible for this task leaving the company prior to submission. Section II: SPECIAL PROVISIONS II.A The approved installations shall consist of the following equipment: II.A.1 Plant Wide Power Plant II.A.2 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1350 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst 3 II.A.3 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1350 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst II.A.4 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1850 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst II.A.5 Engine Generator (NEW) Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1550 kW Fuel type Natural gas II.A.6 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1850 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst II.A.7 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1850 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst II.A.8 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 1750 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation Catalyst II.A.9 Engine Generator Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 2200 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst and SCR II.A.10 Engine Generator (NEW) Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 2631 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst and SCR II.A.11 Engine Generator (NEW) Manufacturer Caterpillar Maximum output rating 2550 kW Fuel type Natural gas CO Emissions control Oxidation catalyst and SCR II.A.12 Research and Development Engines Various Diesel and Natural Gas Engines 4 II.A.13 Backup Emergency Generators (2) 1. Maximum Rating: 60 kW, Fuel: Diesel 2. Maximum Rating: 80 kW, Fuel: Diesel II.A.14 Various Portable Engines Maximum rating: 50 kW each Included for informational purposes Status: In compliance. II.A.3 is no longer at the facility. II.A.4 is not yet installed (anticipate installation April or May of 2025). II.A.12 and II.14 do not currently have any on location. II.B Requirements and Limitations II.B.1 Limitation and Test Procedures II.B.1.a The owner/operator shall not allow visible emissions from the following emission points shall not exceed the following values: A. All diesel fired engines - 20% opacity B. All natural gas fired engines - 10% opacity [R307-201, R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. No visible emissions have been reported. II.B.1.a.1 Opacity observations of emissions from stationary sources shall be conducted according to 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 9. [R307-401-8] Status: This is a statement of fact. II.B.1.b The owner/operator shall not exceed to following operational hours per rolling 12-month period, from each unit as designated below: Unit #1, and #2 4,000 hours combined Unit #4, 7, and 8 7,800 hours combined Unit #5 5,200 hours Unit #11 5,200 hours Unit #12, 13, 14 15,600 hours combined R&D NG Engine 8,000 hours combined Diesel R&D 5,000 hours combined “combined” refers to the sum of hours amongst all units within an engine group, as listed above. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. The 12 month rolling totals ending January 21, 2025 are: Unit #1, and 2 1,155 hours combined Unit #4, 7, and 8 1,438 hours combined Unit #5 2,188 hours Unit #11 2,310 hours Unit #12, 13, and 14 7,672 hours combined R&D NG Engine 0 hours combined (None installed over the past 12 months) Diesel R&D 0 hours combined (None installed over the past 12 months) II.B.1.c The owner/operator shall maintain a log recording each unit's operational hours. The log shall include the unit name and hours operated per month. The owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. Records confirm compliance. 5 II.B.1.d There shall not be more than six (6) R&D generators installed at the Heber Power Plant site. A report shall be submitted to DAQ before the engine generators are installed. The report shall include the manufactures expected emission levels, the expected hours of operation and the length of time that the engines will be operating. The following conditions shall apply to the R&D engine generators: A. The engine generators shall have not been manufactured more than 24-months prior to installation. B. An engine generator shall not exceed 24-months of operation. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. No R&D generators were installed. II.B.1.d.1 A report describing the results of the test operations of each engine generator tested shall be submitted to the Director, attention New Source Review Section, within 45 days after the engine generator has finished operating. The report, at a minimum, shall include the hp and kW rating, power produced, pollution control equipment used on the engine generator, total hours of operation on the engine, the power produced, NOx and CO emissions measured, and a summary of the emissions testing results along with calculated factors. [R307-401-8] Status: This condition is reviewed by the DAQ NSR Section. II.B.1.e The owner/operator shall ensure that each engine listed under II.A.2 - II.A.12 vents exhaust gases vertically unrestricted with an attached stack height of no less than 53' feet. All stacks shall be installed within 18-months of the issuance of this AO and comply with condition I.8 of this AO. [R307-401-8, R307-410-4] Status: In compliance. All constructed stacks are at least 53 feet in height. II.B.2 Stack Testing Requirements II.B.2.a The owner/operator shall not emit more than the following rates and concentrations from the following units: Location Pollutant lb/hr Unit #1 NOx 4.06 CO 1.0 Unit #2 NOx 4.06 CO 1.0 Unit #4 NOx 5.35 CO 1.0 Unit #5 NOx 3.00 CO 1.0 Unit #7 NOx 5.35 CO 1.0 Unit #8 NOx 5.35 CO 1.0 NG R&D Units (Each) NOx 5.50 CO 1.0 Diesel R&D NOx 2.5 CO 1.0 Unit #11 3516H NOx 4.75 CO 1.0 Unit #12 3520H NOx 0.54 CO 1.0 Unit #13 3520DSL NOx 0.54 CO 1.0 Unit #14 NOx 0.54 CO 1.0 [R307-401-8] 6 II.B.2.a.1 Compliance Demonstration To demonstrate compliance with the emission limitations above, the owner/operator shall perform stack testing on the emissions unit according to the stack testing conditions contained in this AO. [R307-165-2, R307-401-8] II.B.2.b The owner/operator shall conduct any stack testing required by this AO according to the following conditions. [R307-401-8] II.B.2.b.1 Notification At least 30 days prior to conducting a stack test, the owner/operator shall submit a source test protocol to the Director. The source test protocol shall include the items contained in R307-165-3. If directed by the Director, the owner/operator shall attend a pretest conference. [R307-165-3, R307-401-8] II.B.2.b.2 Test Frequency The owner/operator shall conduct a stack test on each emission unit within whichever of the following parameters occurs first; 3 years or 8,760 hours of unit operation after the date of the most recent stack test of each listed emission unit. The Director may require the owner/operator to perform a stack test at any time. [R307-165-2, R307-401-8] II.B.2.b.3 Initial Test The owner/operator shall conduct an initial stack test on Unit #14 within 180 days after startup of each emission unit. [R307-165-2] II.B.2.b.4 Testing & Test Conditions The owner/operator shall conduct testing according to the approved source test protocol and according to the test conditions contained in R307-165-4. [R307-165-4, R307-401-8] II.B.2.b.5 Reporting No later than 60 days after completing a stack test, the owner/operator shall submit a written report of the results from the stack testing to the Director. The report shall include validated results and supporting information. [R307-165-5, R307-401-8] II.B.2.c Test Methods When performing stack testing, the owner/operator shall use the appropriate EPA-approved test methods as acceptable to the Director. Acceptable test methods for pollutants are listed below. [R307-401-8] II.B.2.c.1 Standard Conditions A. Temperature - 68 °F (293 K) B. Pressure - 29.92 in Hg (101.3 kPa) C. Averaging Time - As specified in the applicable test method [40 CFR 60 Subpart A, 40 CFR 63 Subpart A, R307-401-8] II.B.2.c.2 NOx 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 7; Method 7E; or other EPA-approved testing method as acceptable to the Director. [R307-401-8] 7 II.B.2.c.3 CO 40 CFR 60, Appendix A, Method 10 or other EPA-approved testing method as acceptable to the Director. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. Stack test results are summarized below: Unit DAQC # Test Date Pollutant DAQ Results (lb/hr) Test Results (lb/hr) Limit (lb/hr) 1 C-1043-24 8/20/2024 NOX 3.30 3.3 4.06 5 C-202-23 12/8/2022 NOX 1.96 1.961 2.39 7 C-008-25 11/26/2024 NOX 4.37 4.37 5.35 8 C-1043-24 8/21/2024 NOX 3.23 3.2 5.35 11 C-745-24 6/6/2024 NOX 4.53 4.53 4.75 12 C-745-24 6/5/2024 NOX 0.12 0.12 0.54 13 C-202-23 11/6/2022 NOX 6.10 6.084 6.78 14 C-745-24 6/4/2024 NOX 0.039 0.039 0.54 1 C-1043-24 8/20/2024 CO 0.05 0.048 1.0 5 C-202-23 12/8/2022 CO 0.208 0.205 0.3 7 C-008-25 11/26/2024 CO 0.05 0.048 1.0 8 C-1043-24 8/21/2024 CO 0.07 0.071 1.0 11 C-745-24 6/6/2024 CO 0.064 0.064 1.0 12 C-745-24 6/5/2024 CO 0.47 0.47 1.0 13 C-202-23 11/6/2022 CO 0.24 0.241 0.3 14 C-745-24 6/4/2024 CO 0.41 0.41 1.0 II.B.3 Monitoring II.B.3.a The owner/operator shall install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a monitoring device for the continuous measurement of the temperature of each oxidation catalyst. The monitoring device shall be accurate within plus or minus 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature shall not exceed 1300 degrees Fahrenheit. Continuous recording for the monitoring device is not required. However, daily records of readings shall be maintained. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. The source has installed continuous recording devices on all Caterpillar generators. The source conducts regular maintenance to ensure the monitoring devices are accurate. The source indicated the generators are equipped with an auto-shutoff function that engages when catalyst temperature reaches 1,250 °F. Oxidation catalysts and temperature monitors were installed to meet 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ. Temperature logs were observed on the computer to confirm compliance. II.B.4 Emergency Engine Requirements II.B.4.a The owner/operator shall not operate each emergency engine on site for more than 100 hours per rolling 12-month period during non-emergency situations. There is no time limit on the use of the engines during emergencies. [R307-401-8, 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ] Status: In compliance. Records are kept and confirm compliance. 8 II.B.4.a.1 To determine compliance with a rolling 12-month total, the owner/operator shall calculate a new 12-month total by the 20th day of each month using data from the previous 12 months. Records documenting the operation of each emergency engine shall be kept in a log and shall include the following: a. The date the emergency engine was used b. The duration of operation in hours c. The reason for the emergency engine usage [R307-401-8, 40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ] Status: In compliance. A spreadsheet was used to log hours and was available for review. II.B.4.b The owner/operator shall only use diesel fuel (e.g. fuel oil #1, #2, or diesel fuel oil additives) as fuel in each emergency engine. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. Checked latest receipts to confirm diesel fuel meets the listed standard are used as fuel in the engines. II.B.4.b.1 The owner/operator shall only combust diesel fuel that meets the definition of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD), which has a sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. It was confirmed that only ULSD is used in the engines. II.B.4.b.2 To demonstrate compliance with the ULSD fuel requirement, the owner/operator shall maintain records of diesel fuel purchase invoices or obtain certification of sulfur content from the diesel fuel supplier. The diesel fuel purchase invoices shall indicate that the diesel fuel meets the ULSD requirements. [R307-401-8] Status: In compliance. Records are maintained that confirm compliance. EMISSION INVENTORY: 2023 emission inventory (Received May 9, 2024): Pollutants Tons/Year PM10 1.25 PM2.5 1.25 SOX 0.07 NOx 29.3 VOC 14.7 CO 0.74 PREVIOUS ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS: None in the past five years. COMPLIANCE STATUS & RECOMMENDATIONS: The source is considered in compliance with the conditions of Approval Order DAQE-AN108840013-24, dated January 29, 2024, at the time of inspection. COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE: None. RECOMMENDATION FOR NEXT INSPECTION: Inspect as normal. ATTACHMENTS: VEO sheet