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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2025-0013271 DAQC-205-25 Site ID 10790 (B4) MEMORANDUM TO: STACK TEST FILE – BRINGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY – Main Campus – Utah County THROUGH: Rik Ombach, Minor Source Oil and Gas Section Manager FROM: Kyle Greenberg, Environmental Scientist DATE: February 21, 2025 SUBJECT: Sources: Boilers 4 and 6 Contact: Brian Harris: (801) 422-2804 Location: Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 Test Contractor: TETCO Permit/AO#: DAQE-AN107900021-23, dated May 24, 2023 Action Code: TR Subject: Review of stack test report dated February 6, 2025 On February 7, 2025, Utah Division of Air Quality (DAQ) received a test report for the above listed units. Testing was performed February 5-6, 2025, to demonstrate compliance with the emission limits found in Condition 11.B.2.b of DAQE-AN107900021-23. The calculated test results are: Source Test Date Test Methods Pollutants Tester Results DAQ Results Limits Boiler 4 February 5, 2025 7E NOx 10.7 lb/hr 29.6 ppm@15%O2 10.695 lb/hr 29.537 ppm@15%O2 19.2 lb/hr 36 ppm@15%O2 Boiler 6 February 6, 2025 7E NOx 7.1 lb/hr 32.2 ppm@15%O2 7.093 lb/hr 32.764 ppm@15%O2 19.2 lb/hr 36 ppm@15%O2 DEVIATIONS: None. CONCLUSION: The stack test report appears to be acceptable. RECOMMENDATION: The emissions from Boiler #4 and Boiler #6 should be considered to have been in compliance with the emission limits of the AO during the time of testing. HPV: None. ATTACHMENTS: DAQ stack test review excel spreadsheets, Brigham Young University stack test report. 4 ' - ) - " Emissions Bringham Young University Main Campus Utah County Boiler #4 Test Date: 2/5/25 Run # 1 2 3 Average Start Time 6:23 7:38 8:56 Stop Time 7:28 8:45 10:01 Sample Duration (minutes) 60 60 60 DS Stack Diameter (inches) 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6PAVG Average (Delta P)½ (" H2O)½0.4115 0.4591 0.4406 0.4371 CP Pitot Tube Constant (unitless) 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 TS Stack Temperature (°F) 335 350 354 346 Pbar Barometric Pressure (" Hg) 25.05 25.05 25.05 25.05 Yd Meter Y Factor (unitless) 0.9970 0.9970 0.9970 0.9970 Tm Meter Temperature (°F) 68 69 69 69 Vm Sample Volume (ft3)40.728 40.768 40.697 40.731 H Orifice Pressure Delta H (" H2O)1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Vlc Moisture (g) 89.1 89.2 84.6 87.6 O2%vd O2 (%vd)10.1 9.9 10.1 10.1 CO2%vd CO2 (%vd)6.4 6.6 6.3 6.5 N2%vd N2 (%vd)83.4 83.5 83.5 83.5 dry NOX (ppmvd)54.6 55.2 53.0 54.3 Run # 1 2 3 Average Vmstd Sample Volume (dscf) 34.069 34.090 34.030 34.063 Vwstd Moisture Volume (scf) 4.20 4.21 3.99 4.13 Bws Measured Moisture Content (%/100) 0.110 0.110 0.105 0.108 Bws Saturated Moisture Content (%/100) 8.947 11.026 11.628 10.534 Bws Actual Moisture Content (%/100) 0.110 0.110 0.105 0.108 MD Molecular Weight Dry (lb/lb-mole) 29.44 29.45 29.42 29.44 MA Molecular Weight Wet (lb/lb-mole) 28.18 28.19 28.22 28.20 VS Gas Velocity (ft/sec) 31.4 35.3 34.0 33.5 FACFM Gas Flow (acfm) 52670 59328 57049 56349 FDSCFM Gas Flow (dscfm) 26067 28792 27699 27519 FWSCFM Gas Flow (wscfm) 29301 32365 30965 30877 FKWSCFH Gas Flow (kwscfh) 1758 1942 1858 1853 FKWSCFM Gas Flow (kwscfm) 29 32 31 31 lb/hr Gas Flow (lb/hr) 128589 142096 136102 135596 Fo Fo (unitless)1.673 1.670 1.694 1.679 wet O2 (%vw)9.0 8.8 9.1 9.0 wet CO2 (%vw)5.7 5.9 5.7 5.8 wet NOX (ppmvw)48.627 49.135 47.450 48.404 15 NOX (ppmvd @ 15% O2)29.899 29.633 29.080 29.537 36.0 lb/hr NOX (lb/hr)10.194 11.378 10.512 10.695 19.2 Permit Limits Field Reference Method Data Reference Method Calculations Page 1 of 5 Linearity Bringham Young University Main Campus Utah County Boiler #4 Test Date: 2/5/25 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 92.9 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 9.7 9.7 47.2 Linearity Bias (Zero) 0.0 0.0 0.4 Linearity Bias (Span) 9.7 9.8 47.1 % % (ppm) 0.00 0.00 0.0 9.72 9.66 47.1 20.73 20.41 92.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.7 9.8 47.1 20.5 20.2 91.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.19% 0.05% 0.32% 0.10% 0.44% 0.11% 1.16% 1.27% 1.18% Gas Concentration 1 2 3 Linearity Information Gas Span Gas Value/Range Bias Gas Value 4 Difference 1 4 Response 1 2 Span Bias Max Calibration Error Bias Check (Zero) Bias Check (Span) 2 3 4 Results 3 Zero Bias Page 2 of 5 Run 1 Bringham Young University Run 1 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 6:23 Boiler #4 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/5/25 Stop Time 7:28 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 9.7 9.7 47.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 9.8 9.7 47.5 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 10.1 6.4 54.6 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 10.1 6.5 54.9 Zero% Span% Absolute Bias (Zero) Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Results Post Test Calibration Calibration Information Instrument Range Span Gas Value Gas Calibration Pretest Calibration Zero% Span% Page 3 of 5 Run 2 Bringham Young University Run 2 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 7:38 Boiler #4 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/5/25 Stop Time 8:45 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 9.8 9.7 47.5 0.0 0.1 0.9 9.7 9.8 47.7 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 9.9 6.6 55.2 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 9.9 6.7 55.7 Gas Instrument Range Post Test Calibration Zero% Span Gas Value Calibration Pretest Calibration Zero% Calibration Information Results Absolute Bias (Zero) Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Span% Span% Page 4 of 5 Run 3 Bringham Young University Run 3 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 8:56 Boiler #4 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/5/25 Stop Time 10:01 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 9.7 9.8 47.7 0.1 0.1 1.0 9.8 9.8 47.4 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 10.1 6.3 53.0 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 10.2 6.5 53.4 Post Test Calibration Instrument Range Zero% Results Absolute Bias (Zero) Span% Span% Zero% Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Calibration Information Span Gas Value Calibration Pretest Calibration Gas Page 5 of 5 Emissions Bringham Young University Main Campus Utah County Boiler #6 Test Date: 2/6/25 Run # 1 2 3 Average Start Time 6:30 7:52 9:09 Stop Time 7:39 8:59 10:15 Sample Duration (minutes) 60 60 60 DS Stack Diameter (inches) 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6PAVG Average (Delta P)½ (" H2O)½0.2390 0.2679 0.2424 0.2498 CP Pitot Tube Constant (unitless) 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 TS Stack Temperature (°F) 335 358 362 352 Pbar Barometric Pressure (" Hg) 25.15 25.15 25.15 25.15 Yd Meter Y Factor (unitless) 0.9900 0.9900 0.9900 0.9900 Tm Meter Temperature (°F) 75 80 80 78 Vm Sample Volume (ft3)44.145 45.231 44.722 44.699 H Orifice Pressure Delta H (" H2O)1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Vlc Moisture (g) 103.9 101.6 92.2 99.2 O2%vd O2 (%vd)9.0 9.4 10.1 9.5 CO2%vd CO2 (%vd)7.4 6.6 6.3 6.8 N2%vd N2 (%vd)83.7 84.0 83.6 83.7 dry NOX (ppmvd)66.4 64.8 58.9 63.4 Run # 1 2 3 Average Vmstd Sample Volume (dscf) 36.394 36.944 36.467 36.601 Vwstd Moisture Volume (scf) 4.90 4.79 4.35 4.68 Bws Measured Moisture Content (%/100) 0.119 0.115 0.107 0.113 Bws Saturated Moisture Content (%/100) 8.948 12.066 12.775 11.263 Bws Actual Moisture Content (%/100) 0.119 0.115 0.107 0.113 MD Molecular Weight Dry (lb/lb-mole) 29.54 29.44 29.41 29.46 MA Molecular Weight Wet (lb/lb-mole) 28.17 28.13 28.20 28.16 VS Gas Velocity (ft/sec) 18.2 20.7 18.7 19.2 FACFM Gas Flow (acfm) 30543 34748 31487 32259 FDSCFM Gas Flow (dscfm) 15020 16686 15178 15628 FWSCFM Gas Flow (wscfm) 17053 18862 16998 17638 FKWSCFH Gas Flow (kwscfh) 1023 1132 1020 1058 FKWSCFM Gas Flow (kwscfm) 17 19 17 18 lb/hr Gas Flow (lb/hr) 74802 82612 74637 77350 Fo Fo (unitless)1.623 1.734 1.715 1.691 wet O2 (%vw)7.9 8.3 9.1 8.4 wet CO2 (%vw)6.5 5.9 5.6 6.0 wet NOX (ppmvw)58.499 57.349 52.648 56.165 15 NOX (ppmvd @ 15% O2)32.774 33.237 32.282 32.764 36.0 lb/hr NOX (lb/hr)7.137 7.739 6.403 7.093 19.2 Permit Limits Field Reference Method Data Reference Method Calculations Page 1 of 5 Linearity Bringham Young University Main Campus Utah County Boiler #6 Test Date: 2/6/25 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 92.9 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 9.6 9.5 47.4 Linearity Bias (Zero) -0.1 0.0 0.2 Linearity Bias (Span) 9.8 9.9 47.0 % % (ppm) 0.00 0.00 0.0 9.72 9.66 47.1 20.73 20.41 92.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 9.8 9.9 47.0 20.8 20.1 93.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.14% 0.00% 0.32% 0.58% 1.71% 0.43% 0.24% 1.76% 0.22% Span Bias Max Calibration Error Bias Check (Zero) Bias Check (Span) 2 3 4 Results 3 Zero Bias 4 Difference 1 4 Response 1 2 Gas Concentration 1 2 3 Linearity Information Gas Span Gas Value/Range Bias Gas Value Page 2 of 5 Run 1 Bringham Young University Run 1 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 6:30 Boiler #6 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/6/25 Stop Time 7:39 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 9.6 9.5 47.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.7 9.5 48.0 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.6% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 9.0 7.4 66.4 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 8.9 7.2 67.2 Post Test Calibration Calibration Information Instrument Range Span Gas Value Gas Calibration Pretest Calibration Zero% Span% Zero% Span% Absolute Bias (Zero) Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Results Page 3 of 5 Run 2 Bringham Young University Run 2 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 7:52 Boiler #6 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/6/25 Stop Time 8:59 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.7 9.5 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.7 9.7 47.2 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 1.1% 0.9% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 9.4 6.6 64.8 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 9.4 6.6 65.4 Calibration Information Results Absolute Bias (Zero) Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Span% Span% Gas Instrument Range Post Test Calibration Zero% Span Gas Value Calibration Pretest Calibration Zero% Page 4 of 5 Run 3 Bringham Young University Run 3 Main Campus Utah County Start Time 9:09 Boiler #6 Run Length 60 Test Date: 2/6/25 Stop Time 10:15 O2 CO2 NOX 20.7 20.4 93 9.72 9.66 47.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.7 9.7 47.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 9.7 9.7 47.2 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% Corrected O2 % Corrected CO2 % Corrected NOX ppm 10.1 6.3 58.9 Run Length (Minutes) Uncorrected O2 % Uncorrected CO2 % Uncorrected NOX ppm 60 10.2 6.3 59.0 Absolute Bias (Span) Absolute Drift (Zero) Absolute Drift (Span) Calibration Information Span Gas Value Calibration Pretest Calibration Gas Post Test Calibration Instrument Range Zero% Results Absolute Bias (Zero) Span% Span% Zero% Page 5 of 5 NOX COMPLIANCE TEST CONDUCTED AT BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY CENTRAL HEATING PLANT BOILER #4 AND BOILER #6 February 4-5, 2025 by: TETCO 391 East 620 South American Fork, UT 84003 Prepared for: Brigham Young University Physical Plant Department 2137 Brewster Building Provo, UT 84602 Date of report: February 6, 2025 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Introduction Test Purpose .......................................................................................................................1 Test Location, Type of Process ..........................................................................................1 Test Dates ...........................................................................................................................1 Pollutant Tested and Methods Applied ................................................................................1 Test Participants .................................................................................................................1 Discussion of Errors or Irregularities .................................................................................2 Quality Assurance ..............................................................................................................2 Summary of Results Emission Results ................................................................................................................3 Process Data .......................................................................................................................3 Gas Analyzer Performance Criteria ...................................................................................3 Source Operation Process Control Device Operation .....................................................................................4 Process Representativeness ................................................................................................4 Sampling and Analytical Procedures Sampling Port Location ......................................................................................................5 Sampling Point Location ....................................................................................................5 Sampling Train Description ...............................................................................................5 Sampling and Analytical Procedures .................................................................................6 Quality Assurance ..............................................................................................................6 Appendices A: Complete Results and Sample Equations B: Raw Field Data C: Laboratory Data D: Raw Production and Control Equipment Data E: Calibration Procedures and Results F: Related Correspondence iv LIST OF TABLES Table PAGE I Measured NOx and CO Emissions .......................................................................................3 II Sample Point Location .......................................................................................................5 III Complete Results, Boiler 4 ............................................................................. Appendix A IV Complete Results, Boiler 6 ............................................................................. Appendix A LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Facility Schematic Representation, Boilers 4 and 6 .............................. Appendix D 2 Schematic Representation of Method 4 Sampling Train ....................... Appendix E 3 Schematic of Gas Analyzer Sampling Train .......................................... Appendix E 1 INTRODUCTION Test Purpose This test project was conducted to determine the NOx emissions from Boilers No. 4 and 6 while fired with natural gas. Measured emissions are expressed in ppm corrected to 15 percent oxygen and pounds per hour. The results are used to determine compliance with the facility approval order permit. Test Location, Type of Process The tests were conducted at the Brigham Young University Central Heating Plant. The plant provides heating and cooling for the university The exhaust ducts from Boilers No 4 and 6 combine into a common duct that exhausts to the atmosphere. When one of the two boilers is not operating, a “Guillotine Gate” can be used to isolate the down boiler as was done during the compliance test. A stack schematic representation is given as Figure 1 in Appendix D. Test Dates Testing on Boiler No 6 was completed February 4, 2025 and testing on Boiler No 4 was completed February 5, 2025. Pollutants Tested and Methods Applied These tests were for NOx emissions in accordance with EPA Methods 1-4 and 7E. Test Participants Test Facility Jared Parrotti Brian Harris TETCO Dean Kitchen Mike McNamara Jeremiah Opthof Alan Kitchen State Agency None 2 Discussion of Errors or Irregularities There were no errors or irregularities. Quality Assurance Testing procedures and sample recovery techniques were in accordance with those outlined in the Federal Register and the Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems. 3 SUMMARY OF RESULTS Emission Results Table I presents the test results. More detailed testing data can be found on Tables III, and IV in Appendix A. Table I. Measured NOx Emissions and Limits Source Measured Emissions Emission Limits ppm @ 15% O2 lb/hr ppm @ 15% O2 lb/hr Boiler No 4 29.6 10.7 36 19.2 Boiler No 6 32.2 7.1 36 19.2 Process Data The process was operated according to standard procedures. Boiler 4 averaged 64.8 mmBtu/hr and Boiler 6 averaged 45.3 mmBtu/hr during the test project. All pertinent process data was available for recording by agency personnel. Production data is found in Appendix D. Gas Analyzer Performance Criteria The gas analyzers met all bias and calibration checks criteria as specified in the Federal Register. The results of all checks are shown on the Field Data Sheets in Appendix B. The NOx, CO2 and O2 analyzer performance specifications are applied according to the specifications listed for EPA Methods 3A and 7E. 4 SOURCE OPERATION Process Control Devices Operation All process control devices were operated normally. Process Representativeness The facility was operated normally. 5 SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES Sampling Port Location There was a common exhaust duct for Boilers No 4 and 6. The inside dimensions of the exhaust duct were 48 inches by 84 inches. The equivalent diameter was calculated at 61.09 inches as per EPA Method 1, 12.2 for determining upstream/downstream distances for flow rate disturbances. The sample ports were located 3.63 diameters (18.5 feet) downstream and 1.18 diameters (6 feet) upstream from any flow disturbance. Sample ports were 6 inches in diameter. Port location is depicted in Figure 1 found in Appendix D. Sampling Point Location Table II shows the distance of each sampling point for Method 4 from the inside wall. Each point is marked and identified on the probe. These points were determined by measuring the distance from the inside wall and adding the reference (port) measurement. Table II. Sample Point Location Sample Point Distance (inches) from Inside Wall 1 6.00 2 18.00 3 30.00 4 42.00 Sampling Train Description To determine the actual emission rates for this stack, 40 CFR Part 60 Appendix A Methods 1-4 and 7E were followed. All sampling trains were made of Teflon, stainless steel, glass to prevent interference with the sampled gas. The stack analyzer used to conduct Methods 1-4 was constructed to meet the specifications outlined in the CFR. The temperature sensors were K-type thermocouples. Heater, vacuum and pitot line connections were designed to be interchangeable with all units used by the tester. The probe liner was made of 316 stainless steel. A sampling train sketch is found as Figure 2 in Appendix E. 6 Sample boxes were prepared for testing by following the prescribed procedure outlined in Method 4. The NOx analyzer was an Horiba, Model CLA 510SS Chemiluminescence. EPA Protocol 1 gases were used as the span and mid-range for the NOx analyzer during all tests; their concentrations were 92.9 and 47.1 ppm. Dry nitrogen was used as the zero gas for the machine. The CO2 analyzer was a CAI, Model ZRE analyzer. This analyzer was spanned at 0-20.41 percent. EPA Protocol 1 gases were used as the span and mid-range for the CO2 analyzer during all tests; their concentrations were 20.41 percent and 9.66 percent respectively. Nitrogen was used as the zero gas for the analyzer. The O2 analyzer was a CAI, Model ZRE analyzer. This analyzer was spanned at 0-20.73 percent. EPA Protocol 1 gases were used as the span and mid-range for the CO2 analyzer during all tests; their concentrations were 20.73 percent and 9.72 percent respectively. Nitrogen was used as the zero gas for the analyzer. The gas sampling train was constructed with a stainless steel sampling probe about 60 inches long. The sample line between the sampling probe and gas conditioner was heated Teflon. The sample conditioner uses Peltier plates to remove moisture. Sample lines and bias lines from the gas conditioner to the analyzer were Teflon. A sketch of the sampling train for this method appears as Figure 3 in Appendix E. Sampling and Analytical Procedures All test procedures employed were as specified in 40 CFR 60. Quality Assurance All equipment set-up, sampling procedures, sample recovery and equipment calibrations were carried out according to the procedures specified in 40 CFR 60 and the Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems. 7 APPENDICES A: Complete Results and Sample Equations B: Raw Field Data C: Laboratory Data D: Raw Production and Control Equipment Data E: Calibration Procedures and Results F: Related Correspondence A APPENDIX A Table III Complete Results, Boiler No 4 Table IV Complete Results, Boiler No 6 Nomenclature Sample Equations TABLE III COMPLETE RESULTS BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, PROVO, UTAH BOILER 4 Symbol Description Dimensions Run #1 Run #2 Run #3 Date 2/5/2025 2/5/2025 2/5/2025 Begin Time Test Began 6:23 7:38 8:56 End Time Test Ended 7:28 8:45 10:01 Pbm Meter Barometric Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.05 25.05 25.05 H Orifice Pressure Drop In. H2O 1.200 1.200 1.200 Y Meter Calibration Y Factor dimensionless 0.997 0.997 0.997 Vm Volume Gas Sampled--Meter Conditions cf 40.728 40.768 40.697 Tm Avg Meter Temperature oF 68.4 68.6 68.6 P Sq Root Velocity Head Root In. H2O 0.4115 0.4591 0.4406 Wtwc Weight Water Collected Grams 89.1 89.2 84.6 Cp Pitot Tube Coefficient Dimensionless 0.84 0.84 0.84 CO2 Volume % Carbon Dioxide Percent 6.48 6.59 6.35 O2 Volume % Oxygen Percent 10.12 9.91 10.14 N2 & CO Volume % Nitrogen and Carbon Monoxide Percent 83.40 83.50 83.51 Vmstd Volume Gas Sampled (Standard) dscf 34.089 34.111 34.050 Vw Volume Water Vapor scf 4.202 4.207 3.990 AVG Bws Fraction H2O in Stack Gas Fraction 0.110 0.110 0.105 Xd Fraction of Dry Gas Fraction 0.890 0.890 0.895 Md Molecular Wt. Dry Gas lb/lbmol 29.44 29.45 29.42 Ms Molecular Wt. Stack Gas lb/lbmol 28.19 28.19 28.22 Ts Avg Stack Temperature oF 334.6 350.3 354.4 As Stack Cross Sectional Area Sq. Ft.28.000 28.000 28.000 PG Stack Static Pressure In. H2O -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 Pbp Sample Port Barometric Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.02 25.02 25.02 Ps Stack Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.002 25.002 25.002 Qs Stack Gas Volumetric Flow Rate (Std) dscfm 2.60E+04 2.88E+04 2.77E+04 2.74E+04 Qa Stack Gas Volumetric Flow Rate (Actual) cfm 5.27E+04 5.94E+04 5.71E+04 5.60E+04 Vs Velocity of Stack Gas fpm 1.88E+03 2.12E+03 2.04E+03 2.00E+03 CNOx Concentration of NOx ppmdv 54.9 55.3 53.0 54.4 CNOx Concentration of NOx @ 15% O2 ppmdv 30.1 29.7 29.0 29.6 ERn Emission Rate of NOx lb / hr 10.25 11.39 10.50 10.71 TABLE IV COMPLETE RESULTS BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, PROVO, UTAH BOILER 6 Symbol Description Dimensions Run #1 Run #2 Run #3 Date 2/4/2025 2/4/2025 2/4/2025 Begin Time Test Began 6:30 7:52 9:09 End Time Test Ended 7:39 8:59 10:15 Pbm Meter Barometric Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.15 25.15 25.15 H Orifice Pressure Drop In. H2O 1.200 1.200 1.200 Y Meter Calibration Y Factor dimensionless 0.990 0.990 0.990 Vm Volume Gas Sampled--Meter Conditions cf 44.145 45.231 44.722 Tm Avg Meter Temperature oF 74.5 79.5 80.4 P Sq Root Velocity Head Root In. H2O 0.2390 0.2679 0.2424 Wtwc Weight Water Collected Grams 103.9 101.6 92.2 Cp Pitot Tube Coefficient Dimensionless 0.84 0.84 0.84 CO2 Volume % Carbon Dioxide Percent 7.36 6.64 6.28 O2 Volume % Oxygen Percent 8.44 9.40 10.13 N2 & CO Volume % Nitrogen and Carbon Monoxide Percent 84.19 83.96 83.60 Vmstd Volume Gas Sampled (Standard) dscf 36.415 36.964 36.488 Vw Volume Water Vapor scf 4.900 4.791 4.348 AVG Bws Fraction H2O in Stack Gas Fraction 0.119 0.115 0.106 Xd Fraction of Dry Gas Fraction 0.881 0.885 0.894 Md Molecular Wt. Dry Gas lb/lbmol 29.52 29.44 29.41 Ms Molecular Wt. Stack Gas lb/lbmol 28.15 28.13 28.19 Ts Avg Stack Temperature oF 334.9 357.6 362.1 As Stack Cross Sectional Area Sq. Ft.28.000 28.000 28.000 PG Stack Static Pressure In. H2O -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 Pbp Sample Port Barometric Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.12 25.12 25.12 Ps Stack Pressure In. Hg. Abs 25.102 25.102 25.102 Qs Stack Gas Volumetric Flow Rate (Std) dscfm 1.50E+04 1.67E+04 1.52E+04 1.58E+04 Qa Stack Gas Volumetric Flow Rate (Actual) cfm 3.06E+04 3.48E+04 3.15E+04 3.27E+04 Vs Velocity of Stack Gas fpm 1.09E+03 1.24E+03 1.13E+03 1.17E+03 CNOx Concentration of NOx ppmdv 66.3 64.7 58.4 63.1 CNOx Concentration of NOx @ 15% O2 ppmdv 31.4 33.2 32.0 32.2 ERn Emission Rate of NOx lb / hr 7.13 7.73 6.35 7.07 As =stack cross-sectional area (ft3) AS∆P =see √∆P Btu =unit heat value (British thermal unit) Bws =fraction of water in stack gas CO2 =percent carbon dioxide in the stack gas Cp =pitot tube coefficient (0.84) Cgas =concentration (ppm dry basis) of sampled gas using Method 6C, 7E, or 10 corrected for bias checks. Species symbol replaces gas. Cgas (corr)=actual gas concentration corrected to desired percent O2 Cgas (lb/dscf)=gas concentration converted to lb/dscf Deq =equivlent diameter for rectangular stack ∆H =orifice pressure drop (inches H2O) ∆H@ =orifice pressure (inches H2O) ∆P =stack flow pressure differential (inches H2O) Ds =diameter of the stack (feet) EA =percent excess air Ergas =emission rate of a gas (lb/hr) ERmmBtu =emission rate per mmBtu or ton of fuel etc. ERX =emission rate of compound which replaces x mBtu =thousand Btu Md =molecular weight of stack gas, dry basis (lb/lb-mol) mmBtu =million Btu Ms =molecular weight of stack gas, wet basis (g/gmol) Mwgas =molecular weight of gas species (lb/lb-mol) N2 =percent nitrogen in the stack gas O2 =percent oxygen in the stack gas √∆P =average of the square roots of ∆P (may also be referred to as AS∆P) Pbm =absolute barometric pressure at the dry gas meter (inches Hg) Pbp =absolute barometric pressure at the sample location (inches Hg) PG =stack static pressure (inches H2O) Ps =absolute stack pressure (inches Hg) Pstd =absolute pressure at standard conditions (29.92 inches Hg.) θ =time of test (minutes) Qa =stack gas volumetric flow rate (acfm) Qs =stack gas volumetric flow rate (dscfm) Qw =wet stack gas std. volumetric flow (ft3/min, wscfm) R =gas constant (21.85 inches Hg*ft3/(lbmol*R)) Tm =meter temperature (oF) Ts =stack temperature (oF) Tstd =absolute temperature at standard conditions (528oR) Tt =see θ Vm =sample volume (ft3) at meter conditions Method 4 and Gases Nomenclature Method 4 and Gases Nomenclature Vmstd =volume standard (dscf), sample volume adjusted to 68oF and 29.92 inches Hg. Vs =velocity of stack gas (fpm) Vw =volume water vapor (scf) at 68oF and 29.92 inches Hg. Wtwc =weight of the condensed water collected (grams) Xd =fraction of dry gas Y =meter calibration Y-factor (dimensionless) As =(Ds2 / 4) • π Bws =Vw / (Vmstd +Vw) Cgas (corr)=CX (avg) • (20.9 - desired %O2) / (20.9 - actual %O2) Deq =2 • L • W / (L + W) EA =(%O2 - 0.5 %CO) / [0.264 %N2 - (%O2 - 0.5 %CO)] Ergas =Pstd • Qs • Mwgas • Cgas • 60 / (R • Tstd • 106) Ergas =Cgas(lb/dscf) • Qs • 60 (Either ERgas equation gives equivalent lb/hr values to 3 sig. figures) ER(mmBtu)=Cgas(lb/dscf) • Fd • (20.9/(20.9 - %O2), Method 19 Equation 19-1 Md =CO2 • 0.44 + O2 • 0.32 + N2 •0.28 Ms =(Md • Xd) + (18 • Bws) Ps =Pbp + (PG / 13.6) Qa =Vs • As Qs =Qa • Xd • Ps • Tstd / [(Ts + 460) • Pstd] Qw =Qs / Xd Vmstd =Vm • Y • Tstd • (Pbm + ∆H / 13.6) / [Pstd • (Tm + 460)] Vs =85.49 • 60 • Cp • √∆P • √ [(Ts + 460) / (Ps • Ms)] Vw =Wtwc • 0.04715 Xd =1 - Bws Method 4 and Gases Sample Equations B APPENDIX B Preliminary Travers and Sampling Point Location Data Boiler 4 Method 4 Field Data Gas Analyzer Field Sheets and Data Logger Printout Boiler 6 Method 4 Field Data Gas Analyzer Field Sheets and Data Logger Printout Stratification Check (only one stratification check was completed because the boilers exhaust through a common duct) Prelim 20 pts Facility BYU Central Heating Plant Stack Identification Boilers 4 & 6 Date 2/4-5/2025 Barometric Pressure Pbm 25.15 in Hg Pbp 25.12 in Hg Static Pressure (PG)-0.24 in H2O Estimated Moisture (Bws)12 % Sample Height from Ground 30 feet Comments: Stack Dia.48 Reference:8 Ports are 6'Upstream from next disturbance Ports are 18.5'Downstream from last disturbance Traverse Percent Distance From: Ports Point Diameter ID Reference A B C D E F 1 12.5 6.00 2 37.5 18.00 3 62.5 30.00 4 87.5 42.00 1 16.7 8.02 2 50.0 24.00 3 83.3 39.98 Averages: TS  Flow P P KEY =>TS  Flow P Gas Analyzer Probe 47.98 14.00 26.00 38.00 50.00 16.02 32.00 N A C D E B Boiler 4 Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 % 6:23 48.0 6.02 10.83 7:38 56.5 6.68 9.91 8:56 25.1 3.76 4.84 6:24 47.0 5.85 11.11 7:39 55.9 6.57 9.84 8:57 53.3 6.40 10.30 6:25 46.7 5.78 11.24 7:40 56.0 6.56 9.72 8:58 52.9 6.39 10.36 6:26 47.6 5.80 11.22 7:41 55.9 6.61 9.78 8:59 52.7 6.37 10.42 6:27 47.6 5.73 11.34 7:42 56.1 6.64 9.79 9:00 52.8 6.39 10.42 6:28 49.0 5.82 11.24 7:43 55.8 6.64 9.84 9:01 52.5 6.38 10.42 6:29 51.2 6.00 10.90 7:44 55.6 6.62 9.90 9:02 52.3 6.36 10.48 6:30 47.4 5.78 11.24 7:45 55.3 6.59 9.97 9:03 52.6 6.38 10.46 6:31 48.6 5.90 11.08 7:46 55.0 6.59 9.99 9:04 53.1 6.43 10.39 6:32 48.6 5.83 11.17 7:47 55.5 6.62 9.94 9:05 53.2 6.43 10.37 6:33 51.9 6.06 10.86 7:48 55.4 6.63 9.93 9:06 53.5 6.46 10.34 6:34 55.0 6.35 10.35 7:49 55.4 6.63 9.95 9:07 54.0 6.51 10.25 6:35 56.1 6.46 10.15 7:50 55.5 6.63 9.94 9:08 53.5 6.48 10.29 6:36 56.6 6.57 10.00 7:51 55.5 6.64 9.94 9:09 53.4 6.45 10.35 6:37 57.6 6.67 9.81 7:52 55.6 6.66 9.92 9:10 53.0 6.45 10.35 6:38 57.6 6.64 9.87 7:53 56.4 6.74 9.79 9:11 52.4 6.38 10.46 6:39 57.4 6.63 9.90 7:54 56.1 6.74 9.78 9:12 52.4 6.36 10.51 6:40 57.5 6.64 9.89 7:55 55.8 6.70 9.84 9:13 53.0 6.41 10.44 6:41 57.5 6.64 9.89 7:56 56.1 6.73 9.81 9:14 53.4 6.42 10.40 6:42 56.5 6.56 10.00 7:57 55.9 6.72 9.82 9:15 53.9 6.47 10.33 6:43 55.4 6.46 10.19 7:58 55.8 6.69 9.88 9:16 54.3 6.54 10.22 6:44 55.0 6.44 10.24 7:59 56.0 6.72 9.84 9:17 54.4 6.54 10.21 6:45 54.7 6.40 10.30 8:00 56.2 6.74 9.80 9:18 54.4 6.55 10.20 6:46 54.0 6.37 10.36 8:01 56.2 6.72 9.83 9:19 54.3 6.55 10.20 6:47 54.0 6.39 10.34 8:02 56.2 6.74 9.81 9:20 54.5 6.57 10.18 6:48 55.0 6.48 10.19 8:03 56.6 6.75 9.77 9:21 55.0 6.61 10.10 6:49 55.4 6.52 10.12 8:04 56.7 6.76 9.77 9:22 54.7 6.58 10.15 6:50 55.2 6.54 10.08 8:05 56.7 6.77 9.75 9:23 54.5 6.58 10.17 6:51 56.3 6.61 9.95 8:06 56.6 6.76 9.77 9:24 54.5 6.57 10.16 6:52 56.7 6.63 9.91 8:07 56.7 6.76 9.77 9:25 54.0 6.53 10.24 6:53 56.3 6.61 9.96 8:08 56.8 6.75 9.80 9:26 54.2 6.54 10.24 6:54 56.5 6.63 9.93 8:09 56.9 6.75 9.80 9:27 54.6 6.58 10.16 6:55 56.7 6.66 9.89 8:10 56.7 6.75 9.80 9:28 54.5 6.58 10.16 6:56 56.8 6.68 9.86 8:11 56.6 6.75 9.80 9:29 54.4 6.58 10.16 6:57 57.3 6.73 9.77 8:12 56.7 6.74 9.81 9:30 54.1 6.54 10.22 6:58 57.5 6.76 9.71 8:13 56.7 6.75 9.80 9:31 53.3 6.47 10.34 6:59 57.4 6.75 9.73 8:14 56.7 6.75 9.80 9:32 53.6 6.51 10.28 7:00 57.3 6.74 9.76 8:15 56.6 6.75 9.80 9:33 53.7 6.49 10.30 7:01 57.1 6.75 9.73 8:16 56.6 6.75 9.81 9:34 53.7 6.50 10.30 7:02 57.1 6.74 9.75 8:17 56.7 6.75 9.81 9:35 53.8 6.50 10.28 7:03 56.9 6.71 9.81 8:18 56.6 6.74 9.82 9:36 53.1 6.44 10.38 7:04 57.1 6.69 9.82 8:19 56.5 6.74 9.82 9:37 52.9 6.41 10.44 7:05 56.7 6.69 9.84 8:20 56.6 6.75 9.82 9:38 52.7 6.41 10.44 7:06 56.3 6.65 9.91 8:21 56.7 6.74 9.83 9:39 52.0 6.39 10.45 7:07 56.3 6.63 9.94 8:22 56.6 6.73 9.85 9:40 53.3 6.41 10.41 7:08 56.1 6.61 9.98 8:23 56.4 6.73 9.86 9:41 53.7 6.43 10.36 7:09 56.2 6.61 9.98 8:24 55.7 6.66 9.95 9:42 53.6 6.43 10.36 7:10 55.9 6.62 9.96 8:25 55.0 6.58 10.10 9:43 53.9 6.45 10.32 7:11 55.9 6.64 9.92 8:26 54.8 6.56 10.14 9:44 54.0 6.50 10.25 7:12 56.2 6.68 9.87 8:27 54.6 6.54 10.18 9:45 54.0 6.49 10.25 7:13 56.4 6.72 9.78 8:28 54.1 6.51 10.24 9:46 54.1 6.51 10.23 7:14 57.0 6.73 9.76 8:29 54.4 6.52 10.22 9:47 54.6 6.55 10.16 7:15 57.2 6.77 9.70 8:30 54.6 6.55 10.16 9:48 54.7 6.56 10.15 7:16 57.2 6.78 9.67 8:31 54.9 6.57 10.13 9:49 55.0 6.60 10.07 7:17 57.0 6.75 9.72 8:32 55.1 6.58 10.11 9:50 54.8 6.60 10.07 7:18 57.0 6.74 9.74 8:33 55.4 6.63 10.03 9:51 54.9 6.58 10.11 7:19 56.7 6.70 9.80 8:34 55.3 6.64 10.01 9:52 54.8 6.56 10.14 7:20 56.8 6.68 9.83 8:35 55.1 6.61 10.05 9:53 54.0 6.51 10.23 7:21 56.9 6.68 9.85 8:36 55.0 6.59 10.09 9:54 54.1 6.51 10.24 7:22 56.8 6.68 9.85 8:37 54.5 6.54 10.16 9:55 54.2 6.52 10.21 7:23 56.7 6.66 9.88 8:38 53.8 6.48 10.28 9:56 54.1 6.50 10.25 7:24 56.9 6.65 9.90 8:39 53.8 6.49 10.27 9:57 54.5 6.52 10.22 7:25 56.7 6.65 9.90 8:40 54.2 6.49 10.27 9:58 54.6 6.55 10.18 7:26 56.6 6.64 9.91 8:41 54.1 6.50 10.25 9:59 54.4 6.54 10.18 7:27 56.2 6.63 9.94 8:42 54.3 6.51 10.23 10:00 54.6 6.55 10.17 7:28 56.3 6.62 9.95 8:43 54.4 6.54 10.19 10:01 54.5 6.55 10.15 8:44 54.7 6.56 10.16 8:45 55.2 6.60 10.08 Brigham Young University, Boiler 4, February 5, 2023 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 % Brigham Young University, Boiler 4, February 5, 2023 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Raw Avg 55.1 6.50 10.12 Raw Avg 55.76.659.94 Raw Avg 53.4 6.45 10.20 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Zeroi 0.1 -0.01 0.02 Zeroi 0.8 0.04 0.02 Zeroi 0.9 0.05 0.03 Zerof 0.8 0.04 0.02 Zerof 0.9 0.05 0.03 Zerof 1.0 0.10 0.05 Spani 47.29.699.68 Spani 47.59.709.76 Spani 47.79.769.74 Spanf 47.59.709.76 Spanf 47.79.769.74 Spanf 47.49.799.81 Corr.54.9 6.48 10.12 Corr.55.36.599.91 Corr.53.0 6.35 10.14 Calibration Calibration Calibration Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 Zero Resp 0.4 0.00 -0.02 Zero Resp 0.4 0.00 -0.02 Zero Resp 0.4 0.00 -0.02 Mid Cal Resp 47.1 9.78 9.70 Mid Cal Resp 47.1 9.78 9.70 Mid Cal Resp 47.1 9.78 9.70 High Cal Resp 91.8 20.15 20.49 High Cal Resp 91.8 20.15 20.49 High Cal Resp 91.8 20.15 20.49 Limits Ana. Cal. Error (ACE) ACE ACE Zero Cal Error 0.43% 0.00% 0.10% Zero Cal Error 0.43% 0.00% 0.10% Zero Cal Error 0.43% 0.00% 0.10% 2.0% Mid Cal Error 0.00% 0.59% 0.10% Mid Cal Error 0.00% 0.59% 0.10% Mid Cal Error 0.00% 0.59% 0.10% 2.0% High Cal Error 1.18% 1.27% 1.16% High Cal Error 1.18% 1.27% 1.16% High Cal Error 1.18% 1.27% 1.16% 2.0% System Bias (zero, SB) SB SB Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.32% 0.05% 0.19% Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.43% 0.20% 0.19% Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.54% 0.24% 0.24% 5.0% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.43% 0.20% 0.19% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.54% 0.24% 0.24% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.65% 0.49% 0.34% 5.0% System Zero Drift (D) 0.75% 0.24% 0.00% System Zero Drift 0.11% 0.05% 0.05% System Zero Drift 0.11% 0.24% 0.10% 3.0% System Bias (upscale, SB) SB SB System Cal Bias Initial 0.11% 0.44% 0.10% System Cal Bias Initial 0.43% 0.39% 0.29% System Cal Bias Initial 0.65% 0.10% 0.19% 5.0% System Cal Bias Final 0.43% 0.39% 0.29% System Cal Bias Final 0.65% 0.10% 0.19% System Cal Bias Final 0.32% 0.05% 0.53% 5.0% System Cal Drift (D) 0.32% 0.05% 0.39% System Cal Drift 0.22% 0.29% 0.10% System Cal Drift 0.32% 0.15% 0.34% 3.0% CGas = (Cavg - C0) • [Cma / (Cm - C0)]Eq. 7E-5 Eq. 7E-5 C0 = (C0i + C0f) / 2 Cm = (Cmi + Cmf) / 2 ACE = (CDir - Cv) • 100% / CS Eq. 7E-1 Eq. 7E-1 SB =(Cs - CDir) • 100% / CS Eq. 7E-2 Eq. 7E-2 Drift (D) =ABS(SBfinal - Sbinitial)Eq. 7E-4 Eq. 7E-4 Boiler 6 Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 % 6:30 60.0 7.16 7.01 7:52 69.7 6.82 8.71 9:09 58.5 4.99 6.83 6:31 59.5 6.63 9.50 7:53 69.6 6.88 8.73 9:10 60.9 6.36 9.91 6:32 59.3 6.62 9.51 7:54 70.1 6.95 8.68 9:11 60.9 6.41 9.93 6:33 59.5 6.64 9.49 7:55 70.4 7.00 8.61 9:12 60.8 6.43 9.94 6:34 59.9 6.68 9.43 7:56 70.8 7.05 8.54 9:13 61.0 6.46 9.93 6:35 61.0 6.81 9.20 7:57 71.0 7.09 8.49 9:14 61.2 6.48 9.91 6:36 62.4 6.97 8.91 7:58 71.5 7.14 8.42 9:15 61.3 6.49 9.90 6:37 63.2 7.05 8.77 7:59 71.9 7.17 8.36 9:16 61.4 6.50 9.90 6:38 63.2 7.03 8.79 8:00 71.7 7.18 8.34 9:17 61.2 6.51 9.91 6:39 63.1 7.03 8.80 8:01 71.9 7.19 8.32 9:18 61.1 6.51 9.91 6:40 63.1 7.05 8.80 8:02 71.9 7.19 8.33 9:19 61.2 6.49 9.92 6:41 63.1 7.03 8.80 8:03 71.3 7.16 8.39 9:20 61.0 6.49 9.93 6:42 63.1 7.03 8.80 8:04 71.1 7.14 8.44 9:21 60.9 6.48 9.95 6:43 63.9 7.16 8.60 8:05 71.2 7.13 8.45 9:22 60.8 6.47 9.96 6:44 65.1 7.27 8.36 8:06 71.0 7.13 8.45 9:23 60.3 6.44 10.01 6:45 65.5 7.30 8.29 8:07 71.0 7.10 8.49 9:24 60.1 6.42 10.05 6:46 66.1 7.32 8.25 8:08 70.8 7.11 8.49 9:25 59.8 6.39 10.10 6:47 66.1 7.35 8.22 8:09 71.2 7.13 8.46 9:26 59.6 6.36 10.16 6:48 66.3 7.39 8.15 8:10 71.0 7.13 8.45 9:27 59.4 6.35 10.17 6:49 66.5 7.40 8.11 8:11 71.0 7.11 8.48 9:28 59.4 6.36 10.17 6:50 66.7 7.38 8.18 8:12 70.6 7.08 8.53 9:29 59.5 6.36 10.17 6:51 67.8 7.47 8.03 8:13 70.0 7.01 8.65 9:30 59.6 6.36 10.17 6:52 68.3 7.48 7.99 8:14 68.8 6.93 8.82 9:31 59.6 6.37 10.17 6:53 68.4 7.45 8.05 8:15 68.1 6.85 8.95 9:32 59.5 6.36 10.16 6:54 68.3 7.41 8.10 8:16 66.9 6.74 9.13 9:33 59.5 6.36 10.15 6:55 68.4 7.41 8.11 8:17 65.6 6.61 9.39 9:34 59.6 6.36 10.15 6:56 68.3 7.39 8.15 8:18 64.8 6.52 9.54 9:35 59.4 6.37 10.15 6:57 68.5 7.39 8.16 8:19 64.4 6.49 9.60 9:36 59.5 6.37 10.15 6:58 68.4 7.38 8.18 8:20 64.1 6.47 9.63 9:37 59.3 6.34 10.19 6:59 68.7 7.41 8.12 8:21 63.8 6.44 9.70 9:38 58.8 6.31 10.23 7:00 68.9 7.42 8.09 8:22 63.7 6.44 9.70 9:39 58.8 6.33 10.22 7:01 68.8 7.40 8.14 8:23 63.9 6.45 9.69 9:40 58.8 6.30 10.25 7:02 68.6 7.38 8.17 8:24 63.8 6.45 9.68 9:41 58.6 6.29 10.27 7:03 68.6 7.37 8.20 8:25 63.8 6.45 9.68 9:42 58.6 6.29 10.28 7:04 68.6 7.37 8.19 8:26 63.4 6.42 9.73 9:43 58.4 6.28 10.28 7:05 68.8 7.37 8.19 8:27 62.8 6.36 9.82 9:44 58.1 6.26 10.32 7:06 68.7 7.37 8.18 8:28 62.2 6.30 9.95 9:45 58.3 6.26 10.31 7:07 68.8 7.37 8.19 8:29 61.8 6.27 9.99 9:46 58.3 6.27 10.31 7:08 68.6 7.34 8.23 8:30 61.5 6.25 10.02 9:47 58.3 6.27 10.30 7:09 68.3 7.30 8.30 8:31 61.0 6.22 10.09 9:48 58.4 6.29 10.28 7:10 68.0 7.26 8.38 8:32 60.9 6.20 10.13 9:49 58.4 6.29 10.27 7:11 67.7 7.23 8.44 8:33 60.9 6.21 10.12 9:50 58.7 6.31 10.24 7:12 67.6 7.20 8.49 8:34 60.9 6.20 10.12 9:51 58.6 6.30 10.24 7:13 67.4 7.19 8.52 8:35 60.8 6.18 10.16 9:52 58.8 6.31 10.25 7:14 67.3 7.17 8.55 8:36 60.7 6.18 10.16 9:53 58.5 6.29 10.27 7:15 67.2 7.16 8.56 8:37 60.7 6.19 10.15 9:54 58.3 6.26 10.31 7:16 67.3 7.17 8.56 8:38 61.0 6.21 10.12 9:55 58.1 6.25 10.34 7:17 67.7 7.24 8.46 8:39 60.9 6.21 10.12 9:56 57.8 6.22 10.39 7:18 68.4 7.32 8.29 8:40 60.8 6.21 10.13 9:57 57.7 6.21 10.41 7:19 69.1 7.37 8.18 8:41 60.9 6.21 10.13 9:58 57.6 6.21 10.40 7:20 69.9 7.46 8.04 8:42 60.9 6.22 10.12 9:59 57.5 6.21 10.40 7:21 70.5 7.50 7.95 8:43 61.2 6.25 10.07 10:00 57.4 6.22 10.39 7:22 70.3 7.46 8.02 8:44 61.9 6.30 9.97 10:01 57.6 6.23 10.36 7:23 70.1 7.42 8.09 8:45 61.9 6.33 9.94 10:02 57.6 6.24 10.36 7:24 70.5 7.43 8.07 8:46 62.4 6.38 9.87 10:03 57.7 6.24 10.35 7:25 71.0 7.45 8.02 8:47 63.3 6.47 9.70 10:04 57.8 6.24 10.34 7:26 71.3 7.46 8.02 8:48 63.7 6.50 9.64 10:05 57.9 6.25 10.33 7:27 71.6 7.47 8.01 8:49 63.1 6.46 9.71 10:06 57.8 6.25 10.32 7:28 71.6 7.45 8.03 8:50 62.8 6.44 9.77 10:07 57.8 6.26 10.32 7:29 70.8 7.37 8.16 8:51 62.8 6.43 9.77 10:08 57.8 6.26 10.32 7:30 70.0 7.28 8.34 8:52 62.1 6.35 9.88 10:09 57.9 6.26 10.31 7:31 69.4 7.23 8.45 8:53 61.8 6.31 9.98 10:10 57.9 6.26 10.31 7:32 69.5 7.21 8.48 8:54 62.1 6.34 9.95 10:11 57.8 6.25 10.32 7:33 69.0 7.15 8.58 8:55 62.4 6.37 9.87 10:12 57.8 6.25 10.32 7:34 68.3 7.08 8.70 8:56 62.4 6.37 9.89 10:13 57.7 6.25 10.32 7:35 67.9 7.06 8.75 8:57 62.3 6.36 9.89 10:14 57.9 6.26 10.32 7:36 68.0 7.06 8.76 8:58 62.5 6.37 9.88 10:15 57.8 6.25 10.31 7:37 68.3 7.08 8.72 8:59 62.4 6.38 9.88 7:38 68.5 7.10 8.66 7:39 68.5 7.11 8.65 Brigham Young University, Boiler 6, February 6, 2023 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 %Time NOx ppm CO2 %O2 % Brigham Young University, Boiler 6, February 6, 2023 Run 1 Run 2 Run 3 Raw Avg 67.27.248.40 Raw Avg 65.46.609.40 Raw Avg 59.0 6.31 10.15 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Gas Val 47.19.669.72 Zeroi -0.1 0.00 -0.02 Zeroi -0.2 0.01 0.01 Zeroi 0.2 0.04 0.02 Zerof -0.2 0.01 0.01 Zerof 0.2 0.04 0.02 Zerof 0.2 0.03 0.04 Spani 47.49.519.63 Spani 48.09.499.70 Spani 47.29.719.74 Spanf 48.09.499.70 Spanf 47.29.719.74 Spanf 48.09.679.74 Corr.66.37.368.44 Corr.64.76.649.40 Corr.58.4 6.28 10.13 Calibration Calibration Calibration Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Span 92.9 20.41 20.73 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Zero Cal Gas 0.0 0.00 0.00 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 Mid Cal Gas 47.1 9.66 9.72 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 High Cal Gas 92.9 20.41 20.73 Zero Resp 0.2 0.00 -0.05 Zero Resp 0.2 0.00 -0.05 Zero Resp 0.2 0.00 -0.05 Mid Cal Resp 47.0 9.86 9.75 Mid Cal Resp 47.0 9.86 9.75 Mid Cal Resp 47.0 9.86 9.75 High Cal Resp 93.0 20.05 20.78 High Cal Resp 93.0 20.05 20.78 High Cal Resp 93.0 20.05 20.78 Limits Ana. Cal. Error (ACE) ACE ACE Zero Cal Error 0.22% 0.00% 0.24% Zero Cal Error 0.22% 0.00% 0.24% Zero Cal Error 0.22% 0.00% 0.24% 2.0% Mid Cal Error 0.11% 0.98% 0.14% Mid Cal Error 0.11% 0.98% 0.14% Mid Cal Error 0.11% 0.98% 0.14% 2.0% High Cal Error 0.11% 1.76% 0.24% High Cal Error 0.11% 1.76% 0.24% High Cal Error 0.11% 1.76% 0.24% 2.0% System Bias (zero, SB) SB SB Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.32% 0.00% 0.14% Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.43% 0.05% 0.29% Sys Zero Cal Bias Initial 0.00% 0.20% 0.34% 5.0% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.43% 0.05% 0.29% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.00% 0.20% 0.34% Sys Zero Cal Bias Final 0.00% 0.15% 0.43% 5.0% System Zero Drift (D) 0.11% 0.05% 0.14% System Zero Drift 0.43% 0.15% 0.05% System Zero Drift 0.00% 0.05% 0.10% 3.0% System Bias (upscale, SB) SB SB System Cal Bias Initial 0.43% 1.71% 0.58% System Cal Bias Initial 1.08% 1.81% 0.24% System Cal Bias Initial 0.22% 0.73% 0.05% 5.0% System Cal Bias Final 1.08% 1.81% 0.24% System Cal Bias Final 0.22% 0.73% 0.05% System Cal Bias Final 1.08% 0.93% 0.05% 5.0% System Cal Drift (D) 0.65% 0.10% 0.34% System Cal Drift 0.86% 1.08% 0.19% System Cal Drift 0.86% 0.20% 0.00% 3.0% CGas = (Cavg - C0) • [Cma / (Cm - C0)]Eq. 7E-5 Eq. 7E-5 C0 = (C0i + C0f) / 2 Cm = (Cmi + Cmf) / 2 ACE = (CDir - Cv) • 100% / CS Eq. 7E-1 Eq. 7E-1 SB =(Cs - CDir) • 100% / CS Eq. 7E-2 Eq. 7E-2 Drift (D) =ABS(SBfinal - Sbinitial)Eq. 7E-4 Eq. 7E-4 STRATIFICATION CHECK FIELD SHEET Facility Brigham Young University Source Boiler 6 Operator D Kitchen Date 2/4/25 Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Time O2 Time O2 Time O2 5:51 8.40 5:56 8.41 6:01 8.73 5:52 8.44 5:57 8.39 6:02 8.68 5:53 8.45 5:58 8.34 6:03 8.61 5:54 8.47 5:59 8.35 6:04 8.54 5:55 8.50 6:00 8.33 6:05 8.52 Ave 8.45 8.36 8.62 3 Pt. Mean 8.48 8.48 8.48 % Diff From Mean 0.3 1.3 1.6 - The three sample points were on the center sample port on the north/south traverse line -If the % diff from mean is less than 5%, one sample point may be used. Use the sampl closest to the mean value. -If the % diff from mean is between 5% and 10%, use three sample points at 16.7, 50.0 -If the % diff from mean is greater than 10%, sample 12 points chosed according to EPA C APPENDIX C Sample Recovery Gas Analysis Data (Method 3A) D APPENDIX D Figure 1. Facility Schematic Representation, Boilers No 4 and 6 Raw Production Facility: Stack Identification: W E b  Control Unit Type None Process Type Natural Gas, or Oil, Fired Boilers a Brigham Young University 6" 35' 48.0" x 84.0" Boilers 4 and 6 10.0% 300 700 5 18.5' b: Distance downstream from last disturbance, feet Estimated Temperature, oF Estimated Velocity, fpm Estimated Moisture, percent a: Distance upstream from next disturbance, feet  Stack Inside Diameter, inches g: Distance of Sample Level to Ground, feet Number of Ports ag Figure 1. Facility Schematic Representation E APPENDIX E Calibration of the console dry gas meter(s), pitot tubes, nozzles diameters, and temperature sensors were carried out in accordance with the procedures outlined in the Quality Assurance Handbook. The appropriate calibration data are presented in the following pages. Figure 2. Schematic Representation of Method 4 Sampling Train Figure 3. Schematic of Gas Analyzer Sampling Train Meter Box Calibration Data and Calculations Forms Post-test Dry Gas Meter Calibration Data Forms Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Sample Box Temperature Sensor Calibration Calibration Gas Certifications NOx Converter Efficiency Check Figure 2. Schematic of Method 4 Sampling Train Figure 3. Schematic of Gas Analyzer Sampling Train. MeshFilter StackWall Sample Probe Heated Sample Line Bias Valve Bias Line Sample Line CalibrationGases CalibrationGas Lines Analyzer Analyzer Analyzer Analyzer Flowmeters By-Pass Flowmeter Sample Exhaust Valve Valve SampledGas Manifold Exhaust Data AquisitionSystem Sample Pump Water PeristalicPump Peltier Cooler METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure. 3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:12/12/24 METER SERIAL #:300315 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.27 25.27 25.27 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 3 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.8137 11 99.707 105.165 5.458 70 88 89 91 95 90.8 5.000 2.90 4.4573 4.4671 1.002 1.669 2 0.8137 11 105.165 110.643 5.478 70 89 90 95 97 92.8 5.000 2.90 4.4575 4.4671 1.002 1.663 3 0.8137 11 110.643 116.127 5.484 70 90 91 97 98 94.0 5.000 2.90 4.4523 4.4671 1.003 1.659 AVG = 1.003 0.52 1 0.5317 13 65.250 70.833 5.583 68 67 70 67 73 69.3 8.000 1.20 4.7215 4.6792 0.991 1.669 2 0.5317 13 70.833 76.081 5.248 69 70 74 73 77 73.5 7.500 1.20 4.4028 4.3826 0.995 1.658 3 0.5317 13 76.081 81.348 5.267 70 74 77 77 81 77.3 7.500 1.20 4.3879 4.3785 0.998 1.650 AVG = 0.995 -0.26 1 0.3307 13 82.051 87.346 5.295 70 77 82 81 83 80.8 12.000 0.45 4.3731 4.3572 0.996 1.586 2 0.3307 13 87.346 92.464 5.118 70 82 85 83 86 84.0 11.500 0.45 4.2017 4.1757 0.994 1.576 3 0.3307 13 92.464 97.832 5.368 70 85 88 86 89 87.0 12.000 0.45 4.3827 4.3572 0.994 1.568 AVG = 0.995 -0.26 AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 0.997 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.633 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 62 63 63 204 205 205 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF 2025 Pre-Calibration Console #3 30 19 12 M. McNamara ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS: The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, Vm (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr(std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure.3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:12/19/2024 METER SERIAL #:26144 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.80 25.80 25.80 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 5 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.8137 13 0.416 5.713 5.297 71 87 91 78 79 83.8 4.75 2.80 4.4715 4.3287 0.968 1.601 2 0.8137 13 5.713 11.030 5.317 71 90 96 79 80 86.3 4.76 2.80 4.4678 4.3378 0.971 1.594 3 0.8137 13 11.030 16.357 5.327 71 94 98 80 82 88.5 4.76 2.80 4.4578 4.3378 0.973 1.587 AVG = 0.971 -1.90 1 0.5317 13 83.552 88.669 5.117 70 77 81 73 74 76.3 7.26 1.10 4.3591 4.3273 0.993 1.484 2 0.5317 13 88.669 93.841 5.172 70 80 85 75 76 79.0 7.36 1.10 4.3833 4.3869 1.001 1.476 3 0.5317 13 93.841 99.045 5.204 70 84 89 76 79 82.0 7.26 1.10 4.3860 4.3273 0.987 1.468 AVG = 0.993 0.39 1 0.3307 14 17.300 22.400 5.100 70 93 92 82 85 88.0 11.51 0.41 4.2429 4.2670 1.006 1.396 2 0.3307 14 22.400 28.298 5.898 70 91 93 84 87 88.8 13.26 0.41 4.9001 4.9157 1.003 1.394 3 0.3307 14 28.298 33.427 5.129 70 92 96 86 88 90.5 11.51 0.41 4.2476 4.2670 1.005 1.390 AVG = 1.004 1.51 AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 0.990 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.488 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) K' = Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 72 73 73 203 203 202 12 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF 2025 Pre-Calibration A. Kitchen Console #5 30 19 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS:The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, Vm (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure.3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:2/6/25 METER SERIAL #:300315 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.35 25.35 25.35 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 3 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.5317 13 33.400 39.078 5.678 80 65 71 64 72 68.0 8.500 1.20 4.8284 4.9316 1.021 1.705 2 0.5317 13 39.078 44.139 5.061 80 71 75 72 79 74.3 7.500 1.20 4.2533 4.3514 1.023 1.685 3 0.5317 13 44.139 50.450 6.311 80 75 79 79 83 79.0 9.330 1.20 5.2571 5.4132 1.030 1.670 AVG = 1.025 0.00 1 2 3 AVG = 1 2 0.00 3 0.00 AVG = AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 1.025 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.687 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 62 63 63 204 205 205 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF BYU Provo M. McNamara Console #3 19 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS: The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, Vm(std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure.3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:02/06/25 METER SERIAL #:26144 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.35 25.35 25.35 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 5 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.5317 13 57.300 62.606 5.306 76 77 80 81 85 80.8 7.50 1.10 4.4043 4.3677 0.992 1.514 2 0.5317 13 62.606 67.928 5.322 76 80 85 85 92 85.5 7.50 1.10 4.3791 4.3677 0.997 1.501 3 0.5317 13 67.928 73.108 5.180 76 85 87 92 96 90.0 7.25 1.10 4.2274 4.2221 0.999 1.489 AVG = 0.996 0.00 1 2 3 AVG = 1 2 3 AVG = AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 0.996 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.502 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) K' = Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF Post CalibrationBYU Provo M McNamara Console #5 19 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS:The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, Vm (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Date:Pitot Tube Identification: Technician: Dt=0.375 Is PA = PB ? Is 1.05 • Dt  PA & PB  1.50 • Dt ? PA = 0.424 PB =0.424 a1 < 10o a1 = o a2 < 10o a2 = o b1 < 5o b1 = o b2 < 5o b2 = o Z  0.125 in.Z = in. W W  0.03125 in.W = in. W > 3 inches W = in. Z > 3/4 inch Z = in. Y ≥ 3 inches Y = in. The pitot tube meets the specifications for a calibration factor of 0.84?Yes Reference: TemperatureSource Reference Sensor (Medium)(oF)(oF) Probe AIR 62 62 AIR 64 62 ICE WATER 33 33 BOIL WATER 204 203 SILICONE OIL Heat Check 248 Temperature Sensor Calibration 2 0 1Stack Omega CL3512A Probe Yes Yes Continuity Check Temperature TemperatureDifference (oF) 0 in. in. Yes Yes 0.030 9.5 0.875 3 1/4 1/2/25 51 G-4 A. Kitchen in. 0.015 2 1 0 1 b2 b1 B A w Dt PA PB Date:1/2/25 Calibrator:Reference: Temperature Temperature Source Difference (Medium)(oF) Water -1 Water -2 Water -1 Water 2 Water -1 Water -2 Water -2 Water 2 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 1 Water 0 Water 2 Water 0 Water 1 Water -1 Water 2 Water 0 Water -1 Water -1 Water 2 Water -1 Water 1 Water 0 Water 1 Water 1 Water 0 Water 1 Water 0 Water 1 Water -1 Water 0 Water -2 Water 1 Water -1 Water 1 Water 0 Water 1 Water 1 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -2 Water 1 Water -1 Water 1 Water 0 D E Oven 33 32 205 207F Oven (4) Oven (3) Oven (4) TETCO Sample Box Temperature Sensor Calibration B C 203 203 33 33 33 31 204 33 32 Alan Kitchen Omega CL3512A Unit ID Reference (oF) Sensor (oF) Temperature 33 203 33 34 203Impinger Out B Impinger Out C 33 34 203 202 203 Impinger Out A 33 34 203 Impinger Out D 33 33 203 201 Impinger Out E 33 34 203 202 Impinger Out F 33 34 202 204 206 205 206 204 205 33 33 Impinger Out G 203 203 Oven (3)33 205 207 33 33 205Oven (4) 203 A 207205 32 Oven (3)33 32 Oven (4) Thermocouple Location 205 203 206 33 G H Oven (3)33 32 204 206 Oven (4)33 203 Oven 33 33 203 204 Oven 33 32 32 204 202 Oven (3) 204 33 34 Impinger Out K 33 34 203 203 33 34 Impinger Out J Impinger Out H Impinger Out I 33 201 33 202 33 203 33 203 203 .. Making our world more productive •• I [!] Linde Gas & Eauioment Inc . 5700 S. Alameda Street Los Angeles, CA 90058 Tel: 323-585-2154 Fax: 714-542-6689 Customer & Or~er Information: ' LGEPKG BISMARCK ND HS 820 E FRONT AVE, BISMARCK, ND 58504-5647 Linde Order Number: 72233703 Gustomer PO Number: 80239175 Certificate Issuance Date: 10/19/2022 Certification Date: 10/18/2022 Lot Number: N70086228605 Part Number: NI 5;5cE-AS DocNumber: 621387 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS Nitrogen, 5.5 Continuous Emission Monitoring Zero Sp¢cification Analytical Analytical Analytical Analytes Results Reference Uncertainty Nitrogen ~ S9.9995 % ~ 99.9995 % 5 N/A Carbon Dioxid~ S 1: ppm S 0.5 ppm 3 ±10% Carbon Monoxide s Oi'5 ppm S 0.5 ppm 3 ±15% Total Hydrocarbons S 0.1 ppm S 0.1 ppm 6 ±15% Oxides of Nitrogen S 0.1 ppm S 0.1 ppm 7 ±15% Oxygen S 0.5 ppm S 0.5 ppm 2 ± 15% Sulfur Dioxide S 0.1 ppm S 0.1 ppm 1 ±15% Water S 2 ppm S 1.0 ppm 4 ± 10% .·· Cylinder Style: AS Fill Oat~: 10/13/2022 Filling Method: Pressure/Temperature ,----"_c,~:,;,Gylfnder-Pressurer@----ro·F:'""200(tpsil'f'---~ ·Analysis Date: 10/1772022 ----. -~-------~----------.----.-- Cylinder Volume: 142 ft3 Valve Outlet Connection: CGA 580 Cylinder Number(s): ALM-055870, EB0024542, CC200224, DT0041799, CC198178, CC269928, CC196415, DT0017904, DT0011356, CC102834, DT0025700, CC187407, CC138306,CC241317,CC101654 1 ~; ALM-055870 ~ Key to Analytical Techniques: Reference Analytical Instrument -Analytical Principle Ametek 921CE S/N AW-921-S321 -UV Spectrometry 2 Delta F DF-550 Nanotrace -Electrolytic Cell/Electrochemical 3 Horiba Instruments Inc. GA-360E -NDIR 4 5 6 7 Meeco Aquavolt PLUS -Specific Water Analyzer N/A -By Difference of Typical Impurities Rosemount/Beckman 400A -FID Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer Thermo Electron 42i-LS S/N 1030645077 -Chemiluminescence Approved Signer: Ying Yu This analysis of the product described herein was prepared by Linde Gas & Equipment lnc:using instruments whose calibration is certified using Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. Reference Materials which are traceable to the International System of Units (SI) through either weights traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or Measurement Canada, or through NIST Standard Reference Materials or equivalent where available. Note: All expressions for concentration (e.g.,% or ppm} are for gas phase, by mole unless otherwise noted. Analytical uncertanity is expressed as a Relative% unless otherwise noted. IMPORTANT The information contained herein has been prepared at your request by personnel within Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. While we believe the information is accurate within the limits of the analytical methods employed and is complete to the extent of the specific analyses performed, we make no warranty or representation as to the suitability of the use of the information for any particular purpose. The information is offered with the understanding that any use of the information is at the sole discretion and risk of the user. In no event shall liability of Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. arising out of the use of the information contained herein exceed the fee established for providing such information. Date Time Output 1/11/2023 9:31 47.37 Concentration of Certified Gas used 92.9 ppmdv NOx 1/11/2023 9:32 47.55 Diluted with air at approx 1:1 1/11/2023 9:33 47.55 Instrument Span 92.9 ppmdv 1/11/2023 9:34 47.61 1/11/2023 9:35 47.65 NOxPeak 47.8 1/11/2023 9:36 47.69 NOxFinal 47.6 1/11/2023 9:37 47.76 (Eq. 7E-9)EffNO2 0.6 % 1/11/2023 9:38 47.78 1/11/2023 9:39 47.82 Average Reading 47.7 ppmdv 1/11/2023 9:40 47.82 1/11/2023 9:41 47.75 1/11/2023 9:42 47.67 1/11/2023 9:43 47.69 1/11/2023 9:44 47.67 1/11/2023 9:45 47.69 1/11/2023 9:46 47.68 1/11/2023 9:47 47.61 1/11/2023 9:48 47.66 1/11/2023 9:49 47.67 1/11/2023 9:50 47.61 1/11/2023 9:51 47.58 1/11/2023 9:52 47.62 1/11/2023 9:53 47.67 1/11/2023 9:54 47.68 1/11/2023 9:55 47.64 1/11/2023 9:56 47.65 1/11/2023 9:57 47.72 1/11/2023 9:58 47.61 1/11/2023 9:59 47.58 1/11/2023 10:00 47.55 END 40 CFR 60 Appendix A-4, Method 7E, Section 16.2.2 Fill a Tedlar bag approximately half full with either ambient air, pure oxygen, or an oxygen standard gas with at least 19.5 percent by volume oxygen content. Fill the remainder of the bag with mid-level NO in nitrogen calibration gas... Immediately attach the bag to the inlet of the NOx analyzer (or external converter if used)… Measure the NOx concentration for a period of 30 minutes. If the NOx concentration drops more than 2 percent absolute from the peak value observed, then the NO2 converter has failed to meet the criteria of this test. Take corrective action. The highest NOx value observed is considered to be NOxPeak. The final NOx value observed is considered to be NOxFinal. NOx Converter Efficiency Test F APPENDIX F The testing protocol and other correspondence related to the tests are included here.   Stack Test Report Submission Powered by Qualtrics A Thank you for submitting your Stack Test.  A Compliance Inspector will contact you shortly.   Best Regards, Division of Air Quality, Complaince Branch 12/19/24, 3:54 PM DAQ Stack Test Submission https://utahgov.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3dSxf7JSzy4jwGh 1/2 12/19/24, 3:54 PM DAQ Stack Test Submission https://utahgov.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3dSxf7JSzy4jwGh 2/2 1 NOX COMPLIANCE TEST PROTOCOL BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, PROVO, UTAH CENTRAL HEATING PLANT BOILERS #4 AND #6 Project Organization and Responsibility The following personnel and the testing contractor are presently anticipated to be involved in the testing program. Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (DAQ) may have their own personnel or contractor to observe all phases including the process. Company Contacts Brigham Young University Brian Harris 801 422-5438 Physical Plant Department BYU Risk Management 225 BRWB Environmental Manger Provo, UT 84602 Test Contractor TETCO Dean A. Kitchen 801 492-9106 391 East 620 South American Fork, UT 84003 During these tests only Brigham Young University (BYU) personnel listed above or assigned personnel from the operation are authorized to answer or obtain answers to pertinent questions on the process conditions or the test protocol. Test Schedule It is currently planned to complete this test project the week of February 3, 2024. The testing crew will arrive and set up the equipment on February 3rd. It is anticipated that testing will begin the morning of February 4th and continue until all testing has been completed. A pretest meeting may be held at the request of BYU or DAQ. Project Description This test project will be conducted to comply with the requirements of BYU’s Approval Order, DAQE-AN107900021-23, dated May 24, 2023, which requires testing Boilers #4 and #6 for 2 NOx emissions once every three years. Testing will be performed according to EPA Methods 1-4, and 7E and will include accumulating process and production data. Test Procedures Three separate 1-hr test runs will be completed on each boiler. Testing will be conducted according to EPA Methods 1-4 and 7E, and as specified in 40 CFR 60, Appendix A. Specific test procedures are as follows: EPA Methods 1-4 1. Boilers #4 and #6 have a common exhaust duct with inside dimensions of 48 inches by 84 inches. The sample ports are located 18.5 feet downstream and 6 feet upstream from any flow disturbance and conform to EPA Method 1. Sample points will be selected according to EPA Method 1 for a non-particulate traverse. 2. EPA Method 2 will be used to determine gas stream velocity. Type “S” pitot tubes will be used with a Cp factor of 0.84. Dual inclined/vertical manometers with graduations of 0.01 inches of water will be used. If flows are below 0.05 inches of water a more sensitive manometer will be used with graduations marks of 0.005 inches of water. Direction of gas flow will be checked for cyclonics prior to testing. 3. A barometer will be used to measure the barometric pressure. It is periodically checked against a mercury barometer. Prior to testing it will be checked to ensure an accurate barometric pressure. 4. EPA Method3A will be used to determine the gas stream dry molecular weight. 5. Each test run will be at least 60 minutes in duration and each Method 4 test run will be sun sufficient to sample at least 21 dscf as required by Method 4. 6. The probe liners will be 316 stainless-steel. 7. Preparation and clean-up by the contractor will be performed in the contractor's testing trailer. 8. If plant maintenance or operating problems arise during the test, the test may be stopped. This determination will be made by the Brigham Young University representatives or operating personnel in consultation with agency representatives. 9. Current calibration data is submitted in Appendix A of this protocol. Any equipment calibration that fall past due prior to the test date will be recalibrated prior to use. 3 Gaseous Analyzer Measurements The following procedures will be used for the Method 7E tests: 1. Gaseous analyzers will be used to measure the NOx and CO concentrations during the emissions test project. It is planned to run the NOx and CO analyzers on a 0-100 ppm range. EPA Protocol 1 gases will be used as calibration standards with dry nitrogen as a zero gas. 2. A gaseous analyzer will be used to measure the O2 and CO2 concentrations during the emissions test project. It is planned to run the O2 and CO2 analyzers on a 0-10, or 0-20 percent range. EPA Protocol 1 gases would be used as calibration standards with dry nitrogen as a zero gas. 3. The gas analyzer sampling train will consist of the following: an in-stack glass fiber filter, heated stainless-steel probe, Teflon heated sampling line to the water removal system, water removal system, Teflon transport lines, gas manifold, and out of stack Teflon filter after the gas manifold but prior to analyzers. The sampling train is built so that the sampled gas only comes in contact with Teflon, stainless steel, and glass. 4. The number of sample points for the gas analyzer sampling train will be determined according to the results of a stratification check as per Method 7E, section 8.1.2. 5 The NOx converter efficiency check will be completed according to Method 7E, section 16.2.2. 6. Bias checks, calibration drift, zero drift and calibration error will follow the specified guidelines of EPA Method 7E. Interference responses were determined in the factory and no alterations have been made; therefore, factory specifications are satisfactory. 7. A data logger will be used to record measured concentrations. Gas analyzer data during port changes will not be considered valid data. Test Area The test area shall include the Heating Plant control room, main floor, and stack areas, and the area around the contractors testing trailer. Process Data Process parameters are available via computer in the Heating Plant control room. Pertinent process parameters will be made available to DAQ personnel and included in the test report. 4 Quality Assurance All testing and analysis in these tests will be conducted according to Methods 1-4, 7E, and appropriate sections of the EPA Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems Vol. III. Reporting Complete copies of raw data, calculations and summary of the tests will be included in the report. All process and production data will be recorded and retained for inspection and copying by DAQ. The contractor will furnish copies of the test report to BYU. 5 Appendix A Calibration Data METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure. 3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:8/15/24 METER SERIAL #:28152 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.58 25.58 25.58 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 9 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.8137 11 46.804 52.225 5.421 86 83 83 82 82 82.5 5.08 2.90 4.5492 4.5291 0.996 1.724 2 0.8137 11 52.225 57.990 5.765 86 84 84 82 82 83.0 5.40 2.90 4.8334 4.8142 0.996 1.723 3 0.8137 11 57.990 63.656 5.666 86 84 84 82 82 83.0 5.30 2.90 4.7504 4.7180 0.993 1.723 AVG = 0.995 -1.95 1 0.5317 10 28.785 33.857 5.072 85 84 85 82 82 83.3 7.48 1.15 4.2292 4.3573 1.030 1.588 2 0.5317 10 33.857 39.004 5.147 86 83 85 82 82 83.0 7.58 1.15 4.2937 4.4156 1.028 1.592 3 0.5317 10 39.004 44.106 5.102 86 82 82 84 86 83.5 7.52 1.15 4.2523 4.3772 1.029 1.590 AVG = 1.029 1.45 1 0.3307 12 93.392 98.648 5.256 80 81 82 78 79 80.0 12.31 0.45 4.4002 4.4810 1.018 1.598 2 0.3307 12 98.648 103.719 5.071 80 82 82 79 80 80.8 11.87 0.45 4.2394 4.3234 1.020 1.596 3 0.3307 12 103.719 108.901 5.182 80 82 83 80 80 81.3 12.14 0.45 4.3282 4.4199 1.021 1.594 AVG = 1.020 0.50 AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 1.015 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.637 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) K' = Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 72 73 73 203 203 202 12 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF 2024 Pre-Calibration August D Kitchen Console #9 30 19 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS: The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, Vm (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Date:Pitot Tube Identification: Technician: Dt=0.375 Is PA = PB ? Is 1.05 • Dt  PA & PB  1.50 • Dt ? PA = 0.476 PB =0.476 a1 < 10o a1 = o a2 < 10o a2 = o b1 < 5o b1 = o b2 < 5o b2 = o Z  0.125 in.Z = in. W W  0.03125 in.W = in. W > 3 inches W = in. Z > 3/4 inch Z = in. Y ≥ 3 inches Y = in. The pitot tube meets the specifications for a calibration factor of 0.84?Yes Reference: TemperatureSource Reference Sensor (Medium)(oF)(oF) Probe AIR 63 62 AIR 64 62 ICE WATER 33 34 BOIL WATER 204 204 SILICONE OIL 1/16/2024 51 G M. McNamara in. 0.002 2 0 1 1 1 in. in. Yes Yes 0.004 5 1 3 1/2 Heat Check 248 Temperature Sensor Calibration 2 1 0Stack Omega CL3512A Probe Yes Yes Continuity Check Temperature TemperatureDifference (oF) b2 b1 B A w Dt PA PB Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Date:Pitot Tube Identification: Technician: Dt=0.375 Is PA = PB ? Is 1.05 • Dt  PA & PB  1.50 • Dt ? PA = 0.453 PB =0.453 a1 < 10o a1 = o a2 < 10o a2 = o b1 < 5o b1 = o b2 < 5o b2 = o Z  0.125 in.Z = in. W W  0.03125 in.W = in. W > 3 inches W = in. Z > 3/4 inch Z = in. Y ≥ 3 inches Y = in. The pitot tube meets the specifications for a calibration factor of 0.84?Yes Reference: TemperatureSource Reference Sensor (Medium)(oF)(oF) Probe AIR 64 65 AIR 64 64 ICE WATER 33 33 BOIL WATER 204 204 SILICONE OIL 1/16/2024 60 G-1 M. McNamara in. 0.012 3 1 2 2 1 in. in. Yes Yes 0.004 5 1.5 3 3/4 Heat Check 248 Temperature Sensor Calibration 0 0 0Stack Omega CL3512A Probe Yes Yes Continuity Check Temperature TemperatureDifference (oF) b2 b1 B A w Dt PA PB Date:1/2/24 Calibrator:Reference: Temperature Temperature Source Difference (Medium)(oF) Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 1 Water 0 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 202 33 33 Impinger Out K 33 33 203 203 33 33 Impinger Out J Impinger Out H Impinger Out I 33 203 33 203 33 203 33 203 203 201 33 G H Oven (3)33 33 203 203 Oven (4)33 203 Oven 33 33 203 203 Oven 33 33 33 203 202 Oven (3) A 201203 33 Oven (3)33 33 Oven (4) Thermocouple Location 203 201 Impinger Out F 33 33 203 203 203 203 202 203 203 33 33 Impinger Out G 203 201 Oven (3)33 203 203 33 33 203Oven (4) 203 Impinger Out D 33 33 203 203 Impinger Out E 33 34 203 203 203 33 33 203Impinger Out B Impinger Out C 33 33 203 202 202 Impinger Out A 33 33 203 Oven (3) Oven (4) TETCO Sample Box Temperature Sensor Calibration B C 203 203 33 33 33 33 203 33 33 Xuan N. Dang Omega CL3512A Unit ID Reference (oF) Sensor (oF) Temperature 33 D E Oven 33 33 203 202F Oven (4) Making our world more productive DocNumber: 553767 ~ RI Certificate Issuance Date: 0712812023 Linde Order Number: 11400950 Linde Gas & Equipment Inc; 5700 S. Alameda Street Los Angeles CA 90058 Tel: 323-585-2154 Fax: 714-542-6689 PGVP ID: F22023 Fill Date: 07112/2023 Lot Number: 70086319309 Customer & Order Information TETCO 391 E 620 S Part Number: NI CO47.5MN1EAS Customer PO Number: DEAN Cylinder Style & Outlet: AS CGA 660 AMERICAN FORK UT 84003 Cylinder Pressure and Volume: 2000 psig 140 ft3 Expiration Date: Cylinder Number: For Refe,rence Only: 47.5 ppm 47.1 ppm Balance NOx47.3ppm Certified Concentration 07/28/2026 CC121457 Carbon monoxide Nitric oxide Nitrogen NIST Traceable Expanded Uncertainty ±0.2 ppm ±0.2 ppm Certification InJ.prmation: Certification Date:07/28/2023 Term: 36 Months Expiration Date: 07/28/2026 tl: This cylinder was certified according to the 2012 EPA Traceability Protocol, Document #EPA-6001R-12/531, using Procedure G1. Uncertainty above is expressed as absolute expanded uncertainty at a level of confidence of approximately 95% with a coverage factor k = 2. Do Not Use this Standard if Pressure Is less than 100 PSIG. · Analvtical Data: (R=Reference Standard, Z=Zero Gas, C=Gas Candidate) 1 . Component: Carbon monoxide Requested'Concentration; 47.5 ppm Certified Concentration: 47.5 ppm Instrument Used: Horiba VIA-51 O S/N 43627990042 Analytical Method; NDIR Last Multipoint Calibration: 06/27/2023 Reference Standard: Type I Cylinder#: GMIS / DT0034303 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 50.4 ppm ±0.2 ppm Expiration Date: 12/21/2030 Traceable to: SRM #/Sample#/ Cylinder#: SRM 1678c/ 4-L-41 / FF18402 SRM Concentration I Uncerta_inty: 49.136 ppm/ ±0.065 ppm SRM Expiration Date; 04/22/2029 First Analysis Data: Date 07/20/2023 Second Analysis Data: .. . . . . . Date . .· ... _· z· .... JL----·R: . soA·• • . ..::'.··"-.i>.--,""!7.4..-..:.-earrc:-·4-7:4'----·-·' ~-~,.-----· ·y, · o · R: · o · · c;-···•~· .. ·•"7:~~-;;·· o· R: 50.5 Z: 0 C: 47.6 Cone: 47.6 R: 0 Z: 0 C: O Cone: 0 Z: 0 C: 47.5 R: 50.3 Cone: 47.5 Z: O C: O R: O Cone: O UOM: ppm Mean Test Assay: 4 7 .5 ppm : 2. Component: Nitric oxide Requested Concentration: 47.5 ppm Certified Concentration: 47.1 ppm UOM: ppm Mean Test Assay: Reference Standard: Type I Cylinder#: GMIS / ND8756 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 47.4 ppm ±0.2 ppm Expiration Date: 12/02/2025 ppm Instrument Used: Thermo Electron 42i-LS S/N 1030645077 Traceable to: SRM #/Sample# I Cylinder#: PRM / C1765710.01 / APEX1324323 Analytical Method: Chemiluminescence SRM Concentration/ Uncertainty: 50.04 ppm _I ±0.20 ppm Last Multipoint Calibration: 06/28/?023 SRM Expiration Date: 12/09/2022 First Analysis Data: Date 07/20/2023 Second Analysis Data: Date 07/28/2023 Z: 0 R: 47.4 C: 47 Cone: 47 Z: 0 R: 47.4 C: 47 Cone: 47 R: 47.4 Z: 0 C: 47.1 Cone: 47.1 R: 47.4 Z: 0 C: 46.9 Cone: 46.9 Z: 0 C: . 47.1 R: 47.3 Cone: 47.1 Z: 0 C: 47.1 R: 47.3 Cone: 47.1 UOM: ppm Mean Test Assay: 47.1 ppm UOM: ppm Mean Test Assay: 47 ppm Analyzed By Henry Koung Certified By Information contained herein has been prepared at your request by qualified experts within Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. While we believe that the information is accurate within the limits of the analytical methods employed and Is complete to the extent of the specific analyses performed, we make no warranty or representation as to the suitability of the use-of the information for any purpose. The information is offered with the understanding that any_use,pf the information is at the sole discretion and risk of the user. In no evon!;shall the liability of Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. , arising out of the use of the information contained herein exceed'the fee established for providing such information. 'w • Page 1 of 1 Making our wotld more productive DocNumber: 584502 Certificate lssuanc~ Date: 11/22/2024 Linde Order ~umber: 72970221 Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. 5700 S. Alameda Street Los Angeles CA 90058 Tel: 323-585-2154 Fax: 714-542-6689 PGVP ID: F22024 Fifi Date: 10/29/2024 Lot Number: 70086430307 Customer & Order Information LGEPKG PROVO UT HS 1211 S INDUSTRIAL PKWY PROVO UT 84606-6136 Part Number: NI CD4.75O1E-AS Customer PO Number: 80985544 Cylinder Style & Outlet: AS CGA 660 I Cylinder Pressure and Volume: 2000 psig 145 ft3 Certified Co~centration Expiration Date: 11/22/2032 :! NIST Traceable Cylinder Number: DT0009034 Expanded Uncertainty 4.73 % Carbon dioxide ±0.04% 4.83 % Oxygen :t 0.04 % Balance Nitrogen I Certification Information: Certification Date: 11/22/2024 Term: 96 Months Expiration Date: 11/22/2032 ~- This cylinder was certified according to the 2012 EPA Traceability Protocol, Document #EPA-600/R-12/531, using Procedure G1. Uncertainty above is expressed as absolute expanded uncertainty at a level of confidence of approximately 95% with a coverage factor k = 2. Do Not Use this Standard if Pressure is less than 100 PSIG. Ana(vtical Data: (R=Reference Standard, Z=Zero Gas, C=Gas Candidate) 1 . Component: Carbon dioxide Requested Concentration: 4.75 % Certified Concentration: 4,73 % Reference Standard: Type I Cylinder#: NTRM / DT0030197 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 7.011 % ±0.058 % Expiration Date: 01127/2027 Instrument Used: Horiba VIA-510 S/N 20C194WK NDIR Traceable to: SRM #/Sample#/ Cylinder#: NTRM#DT0030296 / 190702 / DT0030296 Analytical Method: SRM Concentration/ Uncertainty: 7.0111 ±0.058 Last Multipoint Calibration: 10/28/2024 SRM Expiration Date: 01/2712027 First Analysis Data: Date 11122/2024 Second Analysis Data: Date ~·---=---~··. >--=·,....,. J: ___ o. __ R: .Z.O.:L---C.~-4,7.3 ___ Conc:__4.J'.3, _____ \-, ~~ ----~·=,R,="•0,-=-,~~ C•· ·.o,::..~onc:..~Q___:_ _ R: 7.01 Z: 0 C: 4.73 Cone: 4.73 ) Z: 0 C: 4.72 R: 7.01 Cone: 4.72 R: 0 Z: 0 C: 0 Cone: 0 Z: 0 C: O R: 0 Cone: O UOM: % Mean Test Assay: 4.73 % 2. Component: Oxygen Requested Concentration: 4.75 % Certified Concentration: 4.83 % Instrument Used: Siemens Oxymat 6E S/N 7MB20211AA000CA 1 Analytical Method: Paramagnetic Last Multipoint Calibration: 10/31/2024 First Analysis Data: Z: 0 R: 5.008 R: 5.009 Z: 0 Z: 0 C: 4.833 C: 4.832 C: 4.832 R: 5.01 Date 11/22/2024 Cone: 4.83 Cone: 4.83 Cone: 4.83 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: 4.83 % Analyzed By Miriam Bahena UOM: % Mean Test Assay: Reference Standard: Type I Cylinder#: GMIS / ND65909 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 5.007 % ±0.040 % Expiration Date: 07/31/2032 Traceable to: SRM #/Sample#/ Cylinder#: NTRM / 170701 / CC92555 SRM Concentration/ Uncertainty: 9.875% I ±0.04% SRM Expiration Date: 07/21/2029 Second Analysis Data: Z: 0 R: 0 C: R: 0 Z: 0 C: Z: 0 C: 0 R: Date Cone: o Cone: 0 Cone: 0 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: Certified By Ilk& Nelson Ma % % Information contained herein has been prepared at your request by qualified experts within Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. While we believe that the information is accurate within the limits of the analytical methods employed and is complete to the extent of the specific analyses performed, we make no warranty or representation as to the suitabilily of the use of the information for any purpose. The information is offered with the understanding that any use of the information is at the sole discretion and risk of the user. In no event shall the liability of Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. , arising out of the use of the information contained herein exceed the fee established for providing such information. 1 Of 1 Making our world moie productive DocNumber: 584390 II . Certificate Issuance Date: 11/20/2024 Linde Order Number: 72970221 ' Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. 5700 S. Alameda Street Los Angeles CA 90058 Tel: 323-585-2154 Fax: 714-542-6689 PGVP ID: F22024 Fill Date: 10/30/2024 Lot Number: 70086430404 Customer & Order Information LGEPKG PROVO UT HS 1211 S INDUSTRIAL PKWY PROVO UT 84606-6136 Part Number: NI CD9,75O1E-AS Customer PO Number: 80985544 Cylinder Style & Outlet: AS CGA 590 Cylinder Pressure and Volume: 2000 psig 148 ft3 Certified Concentration ProSpec EZ Cert Expiration Date: Cylinder Number: 9.66 % 9.72 % Balance 11/20/2032 CC725990 Carbon dioxide Oxygen Nitrogen NIST Traceable Expanded Uncertainty ± 0.04% ±0.03 % Certification 1n[ormation: Certification Date: 11/20/20~4 Term: 96 Months Expiration Date: 11/20/2032 This cylinder was certified according to the 2012 EPA Traceability Protocol, Document #EPA-600/R-12/531, using Procedure G1. Uncertainty above is expressed as absolute expanded uncertainty at a level of confidence of approximately 95% with a coverage factor k = 2. Do ,Not Use this Standard if Pressure is less than 100 PSIG, CO2 responses have been corrected for Oxygen IR Broadening effect. 02 responses have been corrected for CO2 Interference. Analytical Data: {R=Reference Standard, Z=Zero Gas, C=Gas Candidate) 1 . Component: Carbon dioxide Requestea Concentration: 9.75 % Certified Concentration: 9.66 % Reference Standard: Type I Cylinder#: GMIS / ND54512 Concentration / Uncertainty: 13.92 % ±0.06 % Expiration Date: 06/06/2031 Instrument Used: _Horiba VIA-510 S/N 20C194WK NDIR Traceable to: SRM #/Sample# / Cylinder#: RGM / 109433807 / CC28033 Analytical Method: SRM Concentration/ Uncertainty: 19.63% I ±0,07% Last Multipoint Calibration: 10/28/2024 SRM Expiration Date: 05/11/2025 First Analysis Data: Date 11/20/2024 Second Analysis Data: Date Z: 0 R: 13.92 C: 9.66 Cone: 9.66 Z: o R: o C: o Cone: 0 R: 13.92 Z: 0 C: _ 9.~: ~.66 ~" .----------R.-----0--------"'"e~----~o _ . =-·.-c:-~----cori-C:-~ q··~-.. · <·-...c · ~-' · ,___...,.__ . --'"".,---:::: .-· -.-,-.~---f-Z:· -er,--~1;;~~92 Cone: 9.66 Z: o C: o R: 0 Cone: 0 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: 9.66 % 2. Component: Oxygen Requested Concentration: 9. 75 % Certified Concentration: 9.72 % Instrument Used: Siemens Oxymat 6E S/N 7MB20211AA000CA1 Analytical Method: Paramagnetic Last Multipoint Calibration: 10/31/2024 First Analysis Data: Date 11/20/2024 Z: 0 R: 15,08 C: 9.74 Cone: 9.72 R: 15,12 Z: 0 C: 9.74 Cone: 9.72 Z: 0 C: 9.74 R: 15.11 Cone: 9.72 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: 9.72 % ~~ &# Analyzed By Miriam Bahena UOM: % Mean Test Assay: Reference Standard; Type/ Cylinder#: GMIS / CC506236 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 15.08 % ±0,03 % Expiration Date: 10/10/2031 Traceable to: SRM #/Sample#/ Cylinder#: 2659a /71-E-19 / FF22331 SRM Concentration I Uncertainty: 20.863% / ±0,021% SRM Expiration Date: 02/27/2026 Second Analysis Data: Date Z: 0 R: 0 C: 0 Cone: R: 0 Z: 0 C: 0 Cone: Z: 0 C: 0 R: 0 Cone: UOM: % M_ean Test Assay: Certified By /lf#mll4 Nelson Ma % 0 0 0 % Information contained herein has been prepared at your request by qualified experts within Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. While we believe that the information is accurate within the limits of the analytical methods employed and is complete to the extent of the specific analyses performed, we make no warranty or representation as to the suitability of the use of the information for any purpose., The information is offered with the understanding that any use of the information is at the sole discretion and risk of the user. In no event shall the liability of Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. , arising out of the use of the information contained herein exceed the fee established for providing such information. i Of 1. .. Making our world more productive DocNumber: 555077 Certificate Issuance Date: 08/11/2023 , Linde Ord~r Number: 72533908 Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. 5700 S. Alameda Street Los Angeles CA 90058 Tel: 323-585-2154 Fax: 714-542-6689 PGVP ID: F22023 Fill Date: 08/07/2023 Lot Number: 70086321907 Customer & Order Information LGEPKG SALT LAKE CITY UT H 6880 S 2300 E . Pah Number: NI CD20.5O1 E-AS Customer P~ Number: 80543739 Cylinder Style & Outlet: AS CGA 590 SALT LAKE CIT'( UT84121-3183 Cylinder Pressure and Volume: 2000 psig 158 ft3 E~piration Date: Cylfnder Number: 20.41 % 20.73 % Balance Certified clncentration 08/11/2031 CC145183 Carbon dioxide Oxygen Nitrogen NIST Traceable Expanded Uncertainty ±0.06% ±0.04% Certijicatio,n Information: Certification Date:08/11/202,i Term: 96 Months Expiration Date: 08/11/2031 This cylinder w~ certified according to the 2012 EPA Trac~abHity Protocol, Document #E~t600/R-12/531, using Procedure G1. Uncertainty above is expressed as absolute expanded uncertainty at a level of confidence of approximatel;· 95% with a coverage factor k = 2. Do Not Use this Standard If Pressure Is less than 100 PSIG. ·, CO2 responses have been corrected for Oxygen IR Broadenl;i,:J affec~. 02 responses have ~Ben correclf!d for CO2 interference. Anafvtical Data: (R=Reference Standard, Z=Zero Gas, C=Gas Candidate) 1. Component: Carbon dioxide Requ~sted Concentration: 20.5 % Certified Concentration: 20.41 % Reference Standard: Type/ Cylinder#: GMIS / CC305911 Concentration/ Uncertainty: 26.96 % ±0.05 % Expiralion Date: 03/29/2031 Instrument Used: Horiba VIA-510 S/N 20C194WK Traceable to: SRM #/Sample# /Cylinder#: RGM#CC193512 / N/A / CC193512 Analytical Method: NDIR Last Multipoint Calibration: 07/28/2023 First Analysis Data: Z: 0 R: 26.96 C: Date 20.42 Cone: 08/11/2023 20.42 '" 2e.se ·~--z~,-~---~-,,.~~---~"'2"'0 . ..,.4•1-~,,.__,_. 0 C: 20.41 -~·"-Cone: Z: 0 C: 20.41 20.41 R: 26.96 Cone: UOM: % 20.41 % Mean Test Assay: 2. Component: Oxygen Requested Concentration: 20.5 % Certified Concentration: 20.73 % Instrument Used: Siemens Oxymat 6E S/N 7MB20211AA000CA 1 Analytical Melhod: Paramagnetic Last Multipoint Calibration: 07/28/2023 First Analysis Data: Z: 0 R: 24.96 Z: 0 C: 20.76 C: 20.75 C: 20.73 R: 24.98 Date 08/11/2023 Cone: 20.74 Cone: 20.72 Cone: 20.75 R: 24.99 Z: 0 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: 20.73 % Analyzed By SRM Concentralion / Uncertainty: 26.99% / ±0.05% SRM Expiration Date: 05/15/2023 Second Analysis Data: Date _z, __ o R: 0. C: O Cone: O .~z~,-~o ..... --c;~---Col'I~: ·Q~ R: O Z: 0 C: O R: O Cone: o UOM: % Mean Test Assay: Reference Standard: Type/ Cylinder#: GMIS / DT0025134 Concentration / Uncertainty: 24.96 % ±0.04 % Expiration Date: 12/14/2026 Traceable to: SRM #/ Sample#/ Cylinder#: SRM 2659a /71-E-19/ FF22331 SRM Concentration/ Uncertainty: 20.863% /±0.021% SRM Expiration Date: 02/27/2026 Second Analysis Data: Date Z: 0 R: 0 C: 0 Cone: 0 R: 0 Z: 0 C: 0 Cone: 0 Z: 0 C: 0 R: 0 Cone: 0 UOM: % Mean Test Assay: CertifleffBy % % Information contained herein has been prepared at your request by qualified experts within Linde Gas & Equipment Inc. While we believe that the information is accurate within the limits of the analytical methods employed and is complete to the extent of the specific analyses performed, we make no warranty or representation as to the suitability of the use of the informatiori for any purpose. 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