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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2025-001102 DRAFT 2023 Regional SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report Submitted [Date] Wyoming Nathan McNamara Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality Air Quality Division 200 West 17th Street, Suite 3 Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 Phone: 307-777-6126 nathan.mcnamara@wyo.gov Utah Glade Sowards Utah Department of Environmental Quality Division of Air Quality 195 North 1950 West Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820 Phone: 801-536-4000 gladesowards@utah.gov New Mexico Roslyn Higgin New Mexico Environment Department Air Quality Bureau 525 Camino de los Marquez, Suite 1 Santa Fe, NM 87505 Phone: 505-476-4319 Roslyn.higgin@env.nm.gov Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Allen Smith City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department Air Quality Program P.O. Box 1293 Albuquerque, NM 87103 Phone: 505-768-2637 morgansmith@cabq.gov Executive Summary ES-1 2023 Regional SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report Executive Summary Under Section 309 of the Federal Regional Haze Rule, nine western states, and tribes within those states, have the option of submitting plans to reduce regional haze emissions that impair visibility at 16 Class I areas on the Colorado Plateau. Five states – Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming – and Albuquerque-Bernalillo County initially exercised this option by submitting plans to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by December 31, 2003. Oregon elected to cease participation in the program in 2006 and Arizona elected to cease participation in 2010. The tribes were not subject to the deadline and still can opt into the program at any time. Under the Section 309 plans, the three participating states and Albuquerque-Bernalillo County have tracked the emissions of the applicable stationary sources as part of the pre-trigger portion of the SO2 Milestone and Backstop Trading Program. The Western Regional Air Partnership (WRAP) is assisting these states and county with the implementation and management of the regional emission reduction program. As used in this document, “Section 309 states” means New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, and Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. (For CAA purposes, this report treats Albuquerque-Bernalillo County as a state because it has authority under federal and state law to administer the CAA separately from the rest of New Mexico). As part of this program, Section 309 states must submit an annual Regional Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Emissions and Milestone Report that compares emissions to milestones. A milestone is a maximum level of annual emissions for a given year. The states submitted the first report in 2004 for the calendar year 2003. Over the course of the program, the states have consistently stayed below the milestones. From 2003 to 2017 states compared the milestone to a three-year average of SO2 emissions as required by their State Implementation Plans (SIP). The states’ SIPs require them to compare the final 2018 regional milestone to 2018 emissions rather than the three-year average. The regional milestone for 2018 is 141,849 tons. Section 309 of the Regional Haze Rule requires that states continue showing compliance with the final 2018 milestone beyond the first Regional Haze implementation period. In this document, the states report the 2023 adjusted emissions as required by Section 309 of the CAA. We compared the adjusted 2023 emissions to the final 2018 milestone to determine whether the states continue to meet the milestone. The adjustments to reported emissions were required to allow the basis of current - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 20 0 1 20 0 3 20 0 5 20 0 7 20 0 9 20 1 1 20 1 3 20 1 5 20 1 7 20 1 9 20 2 1 20 2 3 to n s / y r S O 2 SO2 Milestones and Emission TrendsNew Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Albuquerque-Bernalillo Three Year Average Milestone Executive Summary ES-2 emission estimates to be comparable to the emissions monitoring or calculation method used in the most recent base year inventory. As presented in Table ES-1, the Section 309 states reported 41,420 tons of SO2 emissions for the calendar year 2023. The total emissions increased to 50,767 tons of SO2 after adjusting to account for changes in monitoring, calculation methods, and enforcement actions. The adjustments result in an additional 9,347 tons of SO2 emissions. Based on this adjusted annual emissions estimate, Section 309 states determined that emissions in 2023 were below the regional SO2 milestone for 2018. The states’ Section 309 plans contain provisions to adjust the milestones to account for enforcement actions (to reduce the milestones where an enforcement action identified that emissions in the baseline period were greater than allowable emissions). Based on emissions data received from the states and plan requirements regarding adjustments to the milestones, no enforcement action adjustment is required. The plans also require that the annual report identify, first, changes in the total number of sources from year to year and, second, significant changes in a source's emissions from year to year. The significant emission changes from 2022 to 2023 are included in Section 6 of this report. A list of facilities added to, or removed from, the list of subject sources in the original base year inventories is included in Appendix B. Table ES-1 Overview of 2023 Regional Milestones and Emissions for Section 309 Participating States 2018 Sulfur Dioxide Milestones Regional 2018 Milestone* .......................................................................................................... 141,849 tons Adjusted 2018 Milestone ............................................................................................................ 141,849 tons 2023 Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Reported 2023 Emissions ............................................................................................................. 41,420 tons Adjustments** Emission Monitoring, Calculation Methods, and Enforcement Actions ...................... 9,347 tons Adjusted 2023 Emissions (rounded number) ............................................................................. 50,767 tons Comparison of Emissions to Milestone 2023 Adjusted Emissions .............................................................................................................. 50,767 tons Adjusted Three-State 2018 Milestone ...................................................................................... 141,849 tons Difference (Negative Value = Emissions < Milestone) ............................................................. -91,081 tons 2023 Emissions as Percent of 2018 Milestone .................................................................................... 35.8% * See the Regional Milestones section of each state's 309 plan. ** See the Annual Emissions Report section of each state's 309 plan. 2023 Milestone Report - 1 - 2023 Regional SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background Under Section 309 of the Federal Regional Haze Rule (40 CFR Part 51), nine western states, and the tribes within those states, have the option of submitting State Implementation Plans (SIPs) to reduce regional haze emissions that impair visibility at 16 Class I areas on the Colorado Plateau. Five states — Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming — and Albuquerque-Bernalillo County exercised this option by submitting SIPs to the EPA by December 1, 2003. In October 2006, when EPA modified Section 309, Oregon elected to cease participation in the SO2 Milestone and Backstop Trading Program by not resubmitting SIP under 309. In 2010, Arizona elected to cease participation in the program. The tribes were not subject to this deadline and still can opt into the program at any time. Under the Section 309 SIPs, these three states and one local air agency have been tracking emissions under the pre-trigger requirements of the SO2 Milestone and Backstop Trading Program since 2003. The Western Regional Air Partnership (WRAP) is assisting these states with the implementation and management of this regional emission reduction program. Under the milestone phase of the program, Section 309 states have established annual SO2 emissions targets (from 2003 to 2018). These voluntary emissions reduction targets represent reasonable progress in reducing emissions that contribute to regional haze. If the participating sources fail to meet the milestones through this voluntary program, then the states will trigger the backstop trading program and implement a regulatory emissions cap for the states, allocate emissions allowances (or credits) to the affected sources based on the emissions cap, and require the sources to hold sufficient allowances to cover their emissions each year. This report is the twenty-first annual report for the milestone phase of this program. The report provides background on regional haze and the Section 309 program, the milestones established under the program, and the emissions reported for 2023. Based on the last twenty years of data, the voluntary milestone phase of the program is meeting its reasonable progress targets, and emissions are well below the target levels. What is Regional Haze? Regional haze is air pollution that is transported long distances and reduces visibility in national parks and wilderness areas across the country. Over the years, this haze has reduced the visual range from 145 kilometers (90 miles) to 24 – 50 kilometers (15 – 31 miles) in the East, and from 225 kilometers (140 miles) to 56 – 145 kilometers (35 – 90 miles) in the West. The pollutants that create this haze are sulfates, nitrates, organic carbon, elemental carbon, and soil dust. Human-caused haze sources include industry, motor vehicles, agricultural and forestry burning, and windblown dust from roads and farming practices. What U.S. EPA Requirements Apply? In 1999, the EPA issued regulations to address regional haze in 156 national parks and wilderness areas across the country. EPA published these regulations in the Federal Register on July 1, 1999 (64 FR 35714). The goal of the Regional Haze Rule (RHR) is to prevent any future, and remedy any existing, visibility impairment from anthropogenic air pollution in certain national parks and wilderness 2023 Milestone Report - 2 - areas. It contains strategies to improve visibility over the next six decades and requires states to adopt implementation plans. The EPA's RHR provides two paths to address regional haze. One is 40 CFR 51.308 (Section 308) and requires most states to develop long-term strategies out to the year 2064. States must show that these strategies make "reasonable progress" in improving visibility in Class I areas inside the state and in neighboring jurisdictions. The other is 40 CFR 51.309 (Section 309), and is an option for nine states — Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming — and the 211 tribes located within these states to adopt regional haze strategies for the period from 2003 to 2018. These strategies are based on recommendations from the Grand Canyon Visibility Transport Commission (GCVTC) for protecting the 16 Class I areas on the Colorado Plateau. Adopting these strategies constitutes reasonable progress until 2018. These nine western states and tribes can also use the same strategies to protect the other Class I areas within their own jurisdictions. The EPA revised the RHR on July 6, 2005 (70 FR 39104), and again on October 13, 2006 (71 FR 60612) in response to two legal challenges. The October 13, 2006 revisions modified Section 309 to provide a methodology consistent with the Court's decision for evaluating the equivalence of alternatives to Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART), such as the alternative Section 309 strategy based on the GCVTC recommendations. How Have the WRAP States Responded to EPA Requirements? Of the nine states, and tribes within those states, that have the option under Section 309 of participating in a regional strategy to reduce SO2 emissions, five states originally submitted Section 309 SIPs to EPA. These states were Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. In addition, Albuquerque-Bernalillo County also submitted a Section 309 SIP. Due to legal challenges, EPA did not approve the initial SIP submittals. EPA did, however, fully approve the regional milestone and backstop trading program in 2012. Oregon and Arizona have opted out of submitting a revised Section 309 SIP under the modified RHR, which leaves three participating states and Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. To date, no tribes have opted to participate under Section 309, and the other four states of the original nine opted to submit SIPs under Section 308 of the RHR. The following summarizes SO2 related elements of the Section 309 process for the participating Section 309 states: 1. Section 309(d)(4)(i) requires SO2 milestones in the SIP and includes provisions for adjusting these milestones, if necessary. The milestones must provide for steady and continuing emission reductions through 2018 and greater reasonable progress than BART. 2. Section 309(d)(4)(iii) requires monitoring and reporting of stationary source SO2 emissions to ensure the SO2 milestones are met. The SIP must commit to reporting to the WRAP as well as to EPA. 3. Section 309(d)(4)(iv) requires that a SIP contain criteria and procedures for activating the trading program within five years if an annual milestone is exceeded. A Section 309 SIP must also require assessments of the state’s progress in 2013 and 2018. 2023 Milestone Report - 3 - 4. Section 309(d)(4)(vi)(A) requires that unless and until a revised implementation plan is submitted in accordance with § 51.308(f) and approved by EPA, the implementation plan shall prohibit emissions from covered stationary sources in any year beginning in 2018 that exceed the year 2018 milestone. This report responds to Item 2, above, and provides the annual report that compares the 2023 emissions against the milestones for the states and city that have submitted Section 309 SIPs to EPA. What Elements Must the Regional SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report Contain? To facilitate compliance with the Section 309 SIPs, the WRAP has committed to compiling a regional report on emissions for each year. In accordance with the SIPs, the WRAP will compile the individual state emission reports into a summary report that includes: 1. Reported regional SO2 emissions (tons/year). 2. Adjustments to account for: • Changes in emissions monitoring or calculation methods; or • Enforcement actions or settlement agreements as a result of enforcement actions. 3. As applicable, average adjusted emissions for the last three years (which are compared to the regional milestone). Per requirements in the Section 309 SIPs, it is understood that a single year of emissions are used in the report beginning in 2018. How Is Compliance with the SO2 Milestone Determined? While the WRAP assists with the preparation of this report, each Section 309 state reviews the information in the report and proposes a draft determination that the regional SO2 milestone is either met or exceeded for that year. Each state submits the draft determination for public review and comment, in accordance with its SIP. 1.2 Report Organization This report presents the regional SO2 emissions and milestone information required by the 309 SIPs for the states that opted into the program. The report is divided into the following sections, including two appendices: • Reported SO2 Emissions in 2023; • Emissions Adjustments Related to Monitoring Methodology or Enforcement Actions; • 2023 Adjusted Emissions; • Enforcement Milestone Adjustments; • Quality Assurance (Including Source Change Information); • Milestone Determination; • Appendix A -- Facility Emissions and Emissions Adjustments; and • Appendix B -- Changes to SO2 Emissions and Milestone Source Inventory. 2.0 Reported SO2 Emissions in 2023 The Section 309 SIPs require all stationary sources with reported emissions of 100 tons or more per year in the year 2000, or any subsequent year, to report annual SO2 emissions. Table 1 summarizes the annual reported emissions from applicable sources in each state. The 2023 reported SO2 emissions for each applicable source are in Appendix A, Table A-1. 2023 Milestone Report - 4 - Table 1. Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions by State State Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons/year) Albuquerque-Bernalillo 87 New Mexico 905 Utah 5,046 Wyoming 35,382 TOTAL 41,420 3.0 Emissions Adjustments Related to Monitoring Methodology or Enforcement Actions The annual emissions reports for each state include proposed emissions adjustments to ensure consistent comparison of emissions to the milestone. Each state adjusted the reported emissions levels so that they are comparable to the levels that would result if the state used the same emissions monitoring or calculation method used in the base year inventory (2006). The net impact throughout the region, because of adjustments related to the monitoring methodology, is an increase of 1,342 tons from the reported 2023 emissions. Utah adjusted the emissions from the Carbon Power Plant due to an enforcement action. As part of Utah’s BART alternative for NOx, they required that the Carbon Power Plant shut down. Though there is an actual emissions reduction of 8,005 tons of SO2 per year, the Utah Air Quality Board approved a Commitment SIP stating that the emissions reductions from the closure will not be counted for both the SO2 Milestone program and the BART alternative controls. Therefore, an additional 8,005 tons of SO2 are included in the calculations for this milestone report. Table 2 summarizes the emissions adjustments made for changes in monitoring methodology or enforcement actions. 2023 Milestone Report - 5 - Table 2. Adjustments for Changes in Monitoring Methodology or Enforcement Actions State Source Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Monitoring Methodology Adjustment (tons) Enforcement Action Adjustment (tons) Description UT Holcim-Devil's Slide Plant 129 464 335 Now using CEM data UT PacifiCorp -- Carbon Power Plant 0 8,005 8,005 An Utah Enforceable Commitment SIP resolves that SO2 emissions reductions from the closure of the Carbon plant will not be counted as part of achieving the SO2 Milestones and as part of the Alternative to BART SIP for NOx. Therefore, 8,005 tons of SO2 are included in the emissions totals. UT Chevron Products Co. -- Salt Lake Refinery 34 880 846 Increase in Adjusted SO2 Emissions is due to a correction in the calculation of Adjusted SO2 Emissions. The previous formula used to calculate SO2 included flowmeters and engineering judgement etc. The current formula for calculating now incorporates CEM data. UT Big West Oil Company - Flying J Refinery 70 231 162 Now using CEM data 2023 Milestone Report - 6 - 4.0 2023 Adjusted Emissions The SIPs require multi-year averaging of emissions from 2004 to 2017 for the milestone comparison. From 2005 to 2017, states compare a three-year average (which includes the reporting year and the two previous years) with the milestone. For this milestone report the SIPs require a comparison of 2023 emissions with the 2018 milestone. The adjusted emissions for 2023 are 50,767 tons. The following report sections describe the adjusted milestone determination. 5.0 Enforcement Milestone Adjustments The SIPs require that each state report on proposed milestone adjustments due to enforcement actions, which affect baseline year emissions. The purpose of this adjustment is to remove emissions that occurred above the allowable level in the baseline year from the baseline and the annual milestones. The enforcement milestone adjustments require an EPA-approved SIP revision before taking effect. There were no proposed enforcement actions related to milestone adjustments reported for 2023. 6.0 Quality Assurance The states provided 2023 emissions data based on their state emissions inventories. States used additional quality assurance (QA) procedures for this report to supplement the normal QA procedures the states follow for their emissions inventories. First, each state submitted a source change report, and second, the states compared their inventory data for utility sources against 40 CFR Part 75 Acid Rain Program monitoring data. 6.1 Source Change Report The SIPs require that this annual SO2 emissions and milestone report include a description of source changes or exceptions report to identify the following: • Any new sources that were not contained in the previous calendar year's emissions report, and an explanation of why the sources are now included in the program. • Identification of any sources that were included in the previous year's report and are no longer included in the program, and an explanation of why this change has occurred. • An explanation for emissions variations at any applicable source that exceeds ± 20% from the previous year. Appendix B provides a list of all sources added or removed from the program inventory in this and previous reporting years. Table 3 provides explanations for the emissions variations from applicable sources from 2022 – 2023 that are greater than 20%. Plants with variations greater than 20% but reported emissions of less than 20 tons in both 2022 and 2023, are not included in Table 3. Information on these plants is provided in Appendix A. 2023 Milestone Report - 7 - Table 3. Sources with an Emissions Change of > ±20% from the Previous Year State County FIPS State Facility Identifier Plant Name Reported 2022 SO2 Emissions (tons) Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) % Change Description Change > ±20% 2022 to 2023 NM 15 350150024 Agave Energy Co./Agave Dagger Draw Gas Plant AI211 926 299 -68% The decrease in emissions was related to reducing flaring on the amine waste gas system. Redundant acid gas injection compressors were put online at the plant to ensure if one unit went down on an automated shutdown, that the redundant unit would pick up the load and continue injecting acid gas into the disposal well rather than having the system overpressure and route to flare. NM 15 350150002 Frontier Field Services /Empire Abo Plant [Old name: Arco Permian/Empire Abo Plant; BP America Production] AI 191 142 186 31% An increase in the volume of flared gas in 2023 versus 2022. The H2S content of the gas went down slightly in 2023, but the volumes were up 34%, resulting in an overall 31% SO2 emissions increase. NM 15 350150011 DCP Midstream/Artesia Gas Plant 21 35 67% Valve on the acid gas injection pump failure. NM 25 350250035 DCP Midstream/Linam Ranch Gas Plant [Old name: GPM GAS/LINAM RANCH GAS PLANT] 36 10 -73% H2S concentration in the fuel gas was reduced in 2023. NM 25 350250060 VERSADO GAS PROCESSORS, LP/Eunice Gas Plant [Old name: WARREN PETROLEUM/EUNICE GAS PLANT] AI 609 150 87 -42% The reduction is due to less acid gas flaring year over year at the Eunice Gas Plant. NM 25 350250004 Frontier Field Services/Maljamar Gas Planta 565 72 112 55% The increase in production causes pipeline/field to run at high pressure causing automated shutdown of equipment leading to increased flaring. NM 15 350150010 Navajo Refining Co/Artesia Refinery AI 198 42 70 67% The increase in SO2 TPY in 2023 was mainly due to flaring events from unit shutdowns caused by planned TAR (turnaround/shutdown), power outages, malfunctions, and other maintenance activities. NM 45 350450902 Public Service Co of New Mexico/San Juan Generating Station AI 1421 604 - -100% Plant shut down NM 25 569 Regency Field Services/Jal #3 [Old Name Southern Union Gas] /Jal #3 72 5 -93% In late 2022 we installed redundant acid gas injection compression which allowed for a significant reduction in acid gas flaring. 2023 Milestone Report - 8 - State County FIPS State Facility Identifier Plant Name Reported 2022 SO2 Emissions (tons) Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) % Change Description Change > ±20% 2022 to 2023 NM 25 350250061 Versado Gas Processors, LLC / Monument Plant [Old name(s): TARGA MIDSTREAM SERVICES LP, WARREN PETROLEUM/MONUMENT PLANT] 45 70 54% Various equipment failures contributed to an increase of acid gas with residue quality fuel being routed to the flare. NM 25 350250075 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / MCA Tank Battery No. 2AI 624 113 0 -100% The company made efforts to reduce emissions and improve maintenance of the equipment. NM 25 350250113 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / East Vacuum Liquid Recovery and CO2 Plant 7 31 335% The plant experienced lower dips and bad weather that caused the plant to go to flare. UT 7 10096 Sunnyside Cogeneration Associates -- Sunnyside Cogeneration Facility 472 362 -23% The decrease in SO2 in 2023 is due to the plant being offline for two months through September and most of October. UT 15 10237 PacifiCorp -- Hunter Power Plant 3,274 1,940 -41% This facility was operating at lower loads than they maybe ever have historically. The decrease in load is why we see a decrease in SO2 emissions. Coal supply was an issue in 2023, in addition to Hunter and Huntington being dispatched down to accommodate wind and solar loads. UT 15 10238 PacifiCorp -- Huntington Power Plant 2,518 1,057 -58% This facility was operating at lower loads than they maybe ever have historically. The decrease in load is why we see a decrease in SO2 emissions. Coal supply was an issue in 2023, in addition to Hunter and Huntington being dispatched down to accommodate wind and solar loads. UT 27 10313 Graymont Western US Inc. -- Cricket Mountain Plant 17 29 70% The measured concentration during the 2023 stack test was 4.36 lb/hr, which, while significantly below the limit at 93% compliance, represents an increase by a factor of six from the 0.72 lb/hr measured in 2022. UT 27 10327 Intermountain Power Service Corporation -- Intermountain Generation Station 1,667 848 -49% The decrease in SO2 emissions at IPP was due to several factors including changes in coal quality (a lower % sulfur in the coal burned in 2023 than 2022) and a reduction in load (IPP produced fewer megawatts/burned less coal in 2023 than in 2022). 2023 Milestone Report - 9 - State County FIPS State Facility Identifier Plant Name Reported 2022 SO2 Emissions (tons) Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) % Change Description Change > ±20% 2022 to 2023 UT 35 10346 Kennecott Utah Copper Corp. -- Smelter & Refinery 642 430 -33% The SO2 emissions decreased because the facility had an extended shutdown last year. For about 4 months, the facility didn’t smelt any copper, reducing the average SO2 emissions for the year. WY 13 F000532 Contango Resources LLC -- Lost Cabin Gas Plant 1,482 2,020 36% The 2022 Train 3 Flare (FLR002) emissions decreased by 110% from 2021. Flaring from Bighorn wells prior to the startup and difficulties during startup contributed significantly to the 2021 flaring emissions. 2022 sulfur tank emissions decreased by 40% from 2021. INC004 emissions decreased by 26% from 2021. Used lower emission factor in 2022 WY 41 F000191 Hilcorp Energy Company -- Carter Creek Gas Plant 152 379 150% The 2022 SO2 emissions reflect a 313.13% increase as the Plant experienced an Unavoidable Equipment Malfunction event that spanned over several days, which was documented with the WDEQ, in December 2022. WY 23 F000329 Exxon Mobil Corporation -- Labarge Black Canyon Dehydration Facility 63 0 -100% Major SO2 contributing events for BC in 2022 were on August 6th through August 8th. The highest volume event occurred on August 8th, 2022, when a failed O-ring at the facility led us to shut down and de-inventory to make repairs. This single event accounted for 48.82 tons of SO2 which is 78% of the 62.7 tons of SO2 reported via the Black Canyon SO2 Emissions Inventory. This unavoidable equipment malfunction caused most of the piping infrastructure to depressurize which led to elevated SO2 emissions. WY 23 F000327 Exxon Mobil Corporation -- Shute Creek Treating Facility 1,911 1,114 -42% Major SO2 contributing events for the SCF were due to variety of equipment malfunctions mainly at the end of March, end of May, middle of August and end of December. The highest volume event in 2022 occurred on March 29th through April 1st due to the loss of instrument air which caused a total plant shutdown and resulted in 846.43 2023 Milestone Report - 10 - State County FIPS State Facility Identifier Plant Name Reported 2022 SO2 Emissions (tons) Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) % Change Description Change > ±20% 2022 to 2023 WY 29 F000539 Merit Energy Company -- Oregon Basin Gas Plant 263 344 31% The SO2 emissions for our Oregon Basin field is all from our flares. Our flares act as emergency control devices when our VRUs go down for various reasons in the field. Because they are emergency flares and not process flares, this means that the volumes that can end up going to them can vary significantly year to year. For instance, we had a lot of issues with our Battery 3 south in 2022, and so why the emissions increased so much. While at other batteries, emissions decreased because of a lessening of emergency situations. We do permit each of our facilities to have an amount of VRU downtime (when we would be flaring) for these emergency instances and we track these volumes and emissions to ensure that we do not go over the permitted amount. WY 9 F000644 Pacificorp - Dave Johnston Plant 7,292 5,501 -25% Reduction in SO2 emissions correlate directly with the overall operation hours and load of these units. WY 1 F000832 University of Wyoming - Heat Plant 82 7 -92% SO2 emissions in 2022 were higher due to a scheduled increase of coal consumption. WY 56043 F026405 Contango Resources, LLC -- Worland Gas Plant (WMS) 34 42 23% In 2022, there were more engine maintenance activities required. Furthermore, there was a frozen discharge line that required pigging. In 2022, there were multiple maintenance and parts replacements for Units 1 and 2 throughout the year. Furthermore, the plant was shut down and needed multiple attempts to be started back up. 2023 Milestone Report - 11 - 6.2 Part 75 Data Federal Acid Rain Program emissions monitoring data (required by 40 CFR Part 75) were used to check reported power plant emissions. Sources in the region subject to Part 75 emitted 67% of the region's reported emissions in 2023. We compared Acid Rain Program power plant emission data from EPA's Clean Air Markets Program Data website to plant totals reported by each state. The SIPs require the use of Part 75 methods for Part 75 sources. The reported emissions matched EPA's emission data except for three sources. The sources whose reported emissions did not match EPA’s data are in Table 4. The difference between the Acid Rain Program data and reported emissions for this report for sources in Wyoming is due to emissions factors required by Wyoming Air Quality Standards and Regulations Chapter 14 Section 3 (d). Table 4. Reported facility emissions that do not match information in the Acid Rain Database State Facility Name Facility ID (ORISPL) Year 2023 Acid Rain Database Emissions (tons SO2) 2023 Reported Emissions (tons SO2) WY Pacificorp -- Naughton Plant 4162 2023 1437 1,439 WY Pacificorp - Dave Johnston Plant 4158 2023 5500 5,501 WY Basin Electric -- Laramie River Station 6204 2023 6630 8,451 7.0 Milestone Determination The Section 309 regional 2018 milestone is 141,849 tons SO2. The 2023 adjusted emissions are 50,767 tons SO2; therefore, the participating states met the 141,849 tons SO2 milestone. 8.0 Public Comments New Mexico, Albuquerque-Bernalillo, Utah, and Wyoming each published a draft of this report for public review and comment. The draft was also available on the WESTAR-WRAP website. [Add summary of comments if any are received.] Appendix A A-1 Appendix A Table A-1 2023 Reported and Adjusted Emissions for Sources Subject to Section 309 -- Regional Haze Rule State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) ABQ 1 3500100008 GCC Rio Grande Inc. - Portland Cement Manufacturer 3241 327310 87 87 0 NM 15 350150024 Agave Energy Co./Agave Dagger Draw Gas Plant AI211 1311 21112 299 299 0 NM 15 350150002 Frontier Field Services /Empire Abo Plant [Old name: Arco Permian/Empire Abo Plant; BP America Production] AI 191 1321 21113 186 186 0 NM 15 350150011 DCP Midstream/Artesia Gas Plant 1321 211112 35 35 0 NM 25 350250044 DCP Midstream/Eunice Gas Plant [Old name: GPM GAS EUNICE GAS PLANT] AI 595 1321 21113 - - 0 NM 25 350250035 DCP Midstream/Linam Ranch Gas Plant [Old name: GPM GAS/LINAM RANCH GAS PLANT] 1321 21113 10 10 0 NM 15 350150138 Duke -- Magnum/Pan Energy -- Burton Flats 1321 211112 - - 0 NM 15 350150285 Duke Energy/Dagger Draw Gas Plant 1321 211112 - - 0 NM 25 350250060 609 VERSADO GAS PROCESSORS, LP/Eunice Gas Plant [Old name: WARREN PETROLEUM/EUNICE GAS PLANT] AI 609 1321 21113 87 87 0 Appendix A A-2 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) NM 25 350250004 Frontier Field Services/Maljamar Gas Plant aI 565 1321 21113 112 112 0 NM 31 350310008 Western Refining Southwest Inc-Gallup Refinery {Old names: Western Refinery/Ciniza Refinery (Gallup) and GIANT REFINING/CINIZA] AI 888 2911 236220 - - 0 NM 25 350250007 Davis Gas Processing/Denton Plant AI 568 1311 21113 - - 0 NM 15 350150008 OXY USA WTP Limited Partnership - Indian Basin Gas Plant [Old Name -Marathon Oil/Indian Basin Gas Plant] --AI197 1321 211112 - - 0 NM 15 350150010 Navajo Refining Co/Artesia Refinery AI 198 2911 32411 70 70 0 NM 45 350450902 2451 Public Service Co of New Mexico/San Juan Generating Station AI 1421 4911 221112 - - 0 NM 7 350070001 Raton Pub. Service/Raton Power Plant 4911 221112 - - 0 NM 25 569 Regency Field Services/Jal #3 [Old Name Southern Union Gas] /Jal #3 1321 21113 5 5 0 NM 25 350250051 Versado Gas Processors, LP/Eunice South Gas Plant 1321 211112 - - 0 NM 25 350250061 Versado Gas Processors, LLC / Monument Plant [Old name(s):TARGA MIDSTREAM SERVICES LP, WARREN PETROLEUM/MONUMENT PLANT] 1321 21113 70 70 0 NM 25 350250063 Versado Gas Processors, LLC/Saunders Plant [Old name(s): TARGA MIDSTREAM SERVICES, LP, WARREN PETROLEUM/SAUNDERS PLANT] 1321 21113 - - 0 Appendix A A-3 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) NM 31 350310032 87 Tri-State Gen & Transmission/Escalante Station 4911 221112 - - 0 NM 45 350450247 CCI San Juan, LLC /San Juan River Gas Plant 1321 21113 - - 0 NM 45 350450023 Western Refining Southwest Inc./Bloomfield Products Terminal [Old name: GIANT INDUSTRIES/BLOOMFIELD REF] AI 1156 2911 42471 0 0 0 NM 25 350250075 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / MCA Tank Battery No. 2AI 624 1311 21113 0 0 0 NM 25 350250113 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / East Vacuum Liquid Recovery and CO2 Plant 1311 21112 31 31 0 UT 29 10007 Holcim-Devil's Slide Plant 3241 327310 129 464 335 UT 37 10034 Green Ventures, LLC (was Paradox Midstream LLC CCI Paradox Midstream LLC and Patara Midstream LLC and EnCana Oil & Gas (USA) Incorporated and Tom Brown Incorporated) - Lisbon Natural Gas Processing Plant 2911 211120 0 0 0 UT 7 10081 3644 PacifiCorp -- Carbon Power Plant 4911 221112 0 8,005 8,005 UT 7 10096 Sunnyside Cogeneration Associates -- Sunnyside Cogeneration Facility 4911 221112 362 362 0 UT 11 10119 Chevron Products Co. -- Salt Lake Refinery 2911 324110 34 880 846 UT 11 10122 Big West Oil Company - Flying J Refinery 2911 324110 70 231 162 UT 11 10123 Holly Refining and Marketing Co. -- Phillips Refinery 2911 324110 12 12 0 Appendix A A-4 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) UT 15 10237 6165 PacifiCorp -- Hunter Power Plant 4911 221112 1,940 1,940 0 UT 15 10238 8069 PacifiCorp -- Huntington Power Plant 4911 221112 1,057 1,057 0 UT 27 10311 Materion Natural resources - Delta Mill (was Brush Resources) 1099 212299 4 4 0 UT 27 10313 Graymont Western US Inc. -- Cricket Mountain Plant 1422 212312 29 29 0 UT 27 10327 6481 Intermountain Power Service Corporation -- Intermountain Generation Station 4911 221112 848 848 0 UT 35 10335 Tesoro West Coast -- Salt Lake City Refinery 2911 324110 18 18 0 UT 35 10346 Kennecott Utah Copper Corp. -- Smelter & Refinery 3331 331410 430 430 0 UT 35 10572 Kennecott Utah Copper Corp. -- Power Plant/Lab/Tailings Impoundment 1021 212230 0 0 0 UT 43 10676 Utelite Corporation -- Shale processing 3295 212325 110 110 0 UT 49 10790 Brigham Young University -- Main Campus 8221 611310 1 1 0 WY 11 F021196 American Colloid Mineral Co -- Colony East & West Plants 1459 212325 0 0 0 WY 5 F020818 56609 Basin Electric -- Dry Fork Station 4911 22112 887 887 0 WY 31 F000085 6204 Basin Electric -- Laramie River Station 4911 221112 8,451 8,451 0 Appendix A A-5 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) WY 3 Big Horn Gas Proc -- Big Horn/Byron Gas Plant 1311 22121 - - 0 WY 5 F030139 4150, 7504, 55479, 56596, 56319 Neil Simpson Complex - includes WYGEN I, WYGEN II, WYGEN III, Neil Simpson I, and Neil Simpson II 4911 22112 1068 1068 0 WY 45 4151 Black Hills Corporation - Osage Plant 4911 22112 - - 0 WY 13 F022325 Contango Resources LLC -- Bighorn 10-5 (Formerly Bighorn Wells) 1300 21111 0 0 0 WY 13 F000532 Contango Resources LLC -- Lost Cabin Gas Plant 1311 211111 2,020 2,020 0 WY 41 F000191 Hilcorp Energy Company -- Carter Creek Gas Plant 1311 211111 379 379 0 WY 37 Chevron USA -- Table Rock Field 1300 21111 - - 0 WY 37 Chevron USA -- Table Rock Gas Plant (Formerly Anadarko E&P Co LP) 1321 211111 - - 0 WY 41 W000001 Northshore Exploration & Production -- Whitney Canyon/Carter Creek Wellfield 1300 21111 - - 0 WY 37 F000349 Genesis Alkali Wyoming LP -- Westvaco Facility 2812 327999 2,045 2,045 0 WY 13 W000002 Devon Energy Production Co., L.P. -- Beaver Creek Gas Field 1300 21111 - - 0 WY 13 F000058 Denbury Onshore LLC -- Beaver Creek Compressor Station 1311 211111 0 0 0 Appendix A A-6 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) WY 23 F000329 Exxon Mobil Corporation -- Labarge Black Canyon Dehydration Facility 1300 21111 0 0 0 WY 23 F000327 Exxon Mobil Corporation -- Shute Creek Treating Facility 1311 211111 1,114 1,114 0 WY 43 F026405 Hiland Partners, LLC -- Hiland Gas Plant 1321 48621 - - 0 WY 21 F030136 Holly Frontier Cheyenne Refining-- Cheyenne Renewable Diesel Facility 2911 32411 0 0 0 WY 29 F000539 Merit Energy Company -- Oregon Basin Gas Plant 1321 211112 344 344 0 WY 29 W000004 Merit Energy Company -- Oregon Basin Wellfield 1300 21111 - - 0 WY 37 F000827 North Shore Exploration & Production - Brady Gas Plant (formerly Merit Energy Company) 1321 211112 - - 0 WY 29 F026274 Vaquero Big Horn, LLC - Shoshone Unit Battery 211112 - - 0 WY 29 F026853 Vaquero Big Horn, LLC - Frannie Unit Battery No 1 211112 - - 0 WY 29 F001075 Vaquero Big Horn, LLC - Cody Unit Battery 211112 - - 0 WY 29 F001076 Vaquero Big Horn, LLC - Frannie 2 Battery 211112 - - 0 WY 41 W000003 Merit Energy Company -- Whitney Canyon WellField 1300 21111 - - 0 WY 41 F000053 North Shore Exploration & Production -- Whitney Facility 1311 211111 1 1 0 Appendix A A-7 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) WY 1 F000587 Mountain Cement Company -- Laramie Cement Plant 3241 23571 133 133 0 WY 37 F000584 P4 Production, L.L.C. -- Rock Springs Coal Calcining Plant 3312 331111 690 690 0 WY 9 F000644 4158 Pacificorp - Dave Johnston Plant 4911 221112 5,501 5,501 0 WY 37 F000645 8066 Pacificorp -- Jim Bridger Plant 4911 221112 6,668 6,668 0 WY 23 F000647 4162 Pacificorp -- Naughton Plant 4911 221112 1,439 1,439 0 WY 5 F000646 6101 Pacificorp -- Wyodak Plant 4911 221112 1,803 1,803 0 WY 37 F000746 Simplot Phosphates LLC -- Rock Springs Fertilizer Complex 2874 325312 550 550 0 WY 7 F000758 HF Sinclair Parco Refining LLC -- HF Sinclair Parco Refining LLC 2911 32411 94 94 0 WY 25 F000531 HF Sinclair Casper Refining LLC -- Casper Refinery 2911 32411 26 26 0 WY 37 F000765 American Soda LLC -- Green River Soda Ash Plant 1474 325181 41 41 0 WY 37 F000361 TATA Chemicals (Soda Ash) Partners-- Green River Works (formerly General Chemical) 1474 327999 1,592 1,592 0 WY 15 F000389 The Western Sugar Cooperative -- Torrington Plant 2063 311313 - - 0 WY 37 F000803 Genesis Alkali Wyoming, LP -- Granger Soda Ash Plant 1474 212391 5 5 0 Appendix A A-8 State County FIPS State Facility Identifier ORIS Plant Name Plant SIC Plant NAICS Reported 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) Adjusted 2023 SO2 Emissions (tons) 2023 General New Monitoring Calculation Method Adjustment (tons) WY 1 F000832 University of Wyoming - Heat Plant 8221 61131 7 7 0 WY 29 F000060 Contango Resources, LLC -- Elk Basin Gas Plant 1311 211111 479 479 0 WY 56043 F026405 Contango Resources, LLC -- Worland Gas Plant (WMS) 1321 211112 42 42 0 WY 45 F000980 Wyoming Refining Company -- Newcastle Refinery 2911 32411 4 4 0 B-1 Appendix B Table B-1 Sources Added to the SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report Inventory State County FIP Code State Facility ID Facility Name Report Year of Change UT 043 10676 Utelite Corporation -- Shale processing 2003 WY 011 0002 American Colloid Mineral Company -- East Colony 2003 WY 011 0003 American Colloid Mineral Company -- West Colony 2003 WY 037 0014 Chevron USA (previously owned by Anadarko E&P Company LP) -- Table Rock Gas Plant 2003 WY 005 0146 Black Hills Corporation -- Wygen 1 2003 WY 041 0002 BP America Production Company -- Whitney Canyon Well Field 2003 WY 013 0009 Burlington Resources -- Bighorn Wells 2003 WY 037 0177 Chevron USA -- Table Rock Field 2003 WY 041 0008 Chevron USA -- Whitney Canyon/Carter Creek Well field 2003 WY 013 0008 Devon Energy Corp. -- Beaver Creek Gas Plant 2003 WY 035 0001 Exxon Mobil Corporation -- Labarge Black Canyon Facility (also identified as Black Canyon Dehy Facility) 2003 WY 013 0007 Devon Energy Corp. -- Beaver Creek Gas Field 2004 WY 005 0225 Cheyenne Light, Fuel and Power (a subsidiary of Black Hills Corporation) -- Wygen II 2008 WY 005 0281 Black Hills Corporation – Wygen III 2010 WY 005 0045 Basin Electric – Dry Fork Station 2011 NM 025 350250075 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / MCA Tank Battery No. 2 2013 NM 025 350250113 ConocoPhillips-Midland Office / East Vacuum Liquid Recovery and CO2 Plant 2013 ABQ* NM 001 3500100008 GCC Rio Grande Inc. - Portland Cement Manufacturer 2018 * ABQ NM is Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. B-2 Table B-2 Sources Removed from the SO2 Emissions and Milestone Report Inventory State County FIP Code State Facility ID Facility Name 1998 Baseline Emissions (tons/year) Reason for Change Report Year of Change WY 043 0001 Western Sugar Company -- Worland 154 Emissions did not meet 100 TPY program criteria. 2003 WY 017 0006 KCS Mountain Resources -- Golden Eagle 942 Emissions did not meet 100 TPY program criteria. 2003 WY 003 0017 KCS Mountain Resources -- Ainsworth 845 Closed since 2000. 2003 WY 017 0002 Marathon Oil -- Mill Iron 260 Emissions did not meet 100 TPY program criteria. 2003 UT 049 10796 Geneva Steel -- Steel Manufacturing Facility 881 Plant is shut down and disassembled. 2004 WY 023 0001 Astaris Production -- Coking Plant 1,454 Plant is permanently shut down and dismantled. 2004 ABQ* NM 001 00145 Southside Water Reclamation Plant 120 Not subject to program after baseline revisions. ** 2008 NM 023 350230003 Phelps Dodge Hidalgo Smelter 16,000 Facility is permanently closed. 2008 NM 017 350170001 Phelps Dodge Hurley Smelter/Concentrator 22,000 Facility is permanently closed. 2008 WY 003 00012 Big Horn Gas Processing – Bighorn/Byron Gas Plant 605 Facility is permanently closed and dismantled. 2011 * ABQ NM in Albuquerque-Bernalillo County. ** 1998 baseline emissions were based on the facilities' potential to emit (PTE), and not actual emissions. Actual annual emissions have always been below 100 tons. Once the year 2006 baseline became effective, this facility was removed from the inventory.