Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutDERR-2025-000751 Formal External Inspection Report for Aboveground Storage Tanks (ASTs) Compass Minerals Mine Facility 765 North 10500 West Ogden, Utah 84404 RMEC PJ24E-4988 December 6, 2024 Prepared For: Compass Minerals 765 North 10500 West Ogden, Utah 84404 Tanks T190, T156, & T155 (from the east) Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page I DOCUMENT CONTROL FORMAL EXTERNAL INSPECTION REPORT FOR ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANKS COMPASS MINERALS – FUEL ISLAND ASTs (OGDEN, UTAH) PROJECT NUMBER: PJ24E-4988 PREPARED FOR: Compass Minerals 765 North 10500 West Ogden, Utah 84404 ATT: Holly Hurst PREPARED BY: RMEC Environmental, Inc. 476 W. 325 South Bountiful, Utah 84010 t: (801) 467-3661 e: general@rmec.net AUTHOR(S): Paul Flanagan Environmental Scientist (STI AST Inspector #AST-6730) RMEC Environmental, Inc. 11/26/2024 Signature Date REVIEWER(S): Cody Paul Environmental Project Manager/ Certified AST Inspector (STI AST Inspector #AST-11220) RMEC Environmental, Inc. 12/6/2024 Signature Date REVISION HISTORY: Revision Number Date Issued Reason/Comments: 00 December 6, 2024 INITIAL ISSUE Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page II APPENDICES APPENDIX A – Physical Inspection Details APPENDIX B – UT Testing Forms APPENDIX C – Physical Inspection Findings Spreadsheet(s) APPENDIX D – Photo Log TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 INSPECTION PROCEDURES, METHODS, AND MATERIALS ............................................. 2 2.1 Tank Shell Integrity Testing ........................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Physical Inspection ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.3 Records Review ........................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 GENERAL SITE AND TANK DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................... 4 3.1 Tank Categorization .................................................................................................................... 4 4.0 INTEGRITY TESTING RESULTS ................................................................................................ 6 5.0 PHYSICAL INSPECTION RESULTS ........................................................................................... 7 6.0 SUITABILITY FOR CONTINUED SERVICE ............................................................................. 8 7.0 INSPECTION AND RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS .................................................. 10 8.0 DEVIATIONS AND RESTRICTING CONDITIONS ................................................................ 10 9.0 LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS OF WARRANTY ........................................................... 10 Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION RMEC Environmental, Inc. (RMEC) was contracted by Compass Minerals to conduct a Formal External Inspection (FEI) of the aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) listed below in Table 1, which are located at the Compass Minerals Mine facility in Ogden, Utah. Table 1: Basic Description of the Subject ASTs AST Name/ Description Nominal Capacity (gallons) Contents Shape & Orientation T155 6,000 Red Diesel #2 Horizontal, Cylindrical T156 10,000 Red Diesel #2 Horizontal, Cylindrical T190 10,000 Unleaded Gasoline Horizontal, Cylindrical Additional Details All three ASTs are situated on concrete housekeeping pads in a bulk fuel storage area located between two separate fuel dispensing islands. The ASTs supply fuel to mine trucks and various other site- specific vehicles as they perform their daily operations. AST Contents Classifications Unleaded Gasoline is considered to be a Class IB Flammable Liquid for the purposes of this FEI. Diesel fuel is considered to be a Class II Combustible Liquid. RMEC Certified AST Inspector, Paul Flanagan, conducted this work. Mr. Flanagan is a Certified AST Inspector with the Steel Tank Institute (STI) (Inspector #AST-6730). The FEI fieldwork was completed on October 24, 2024. The purpose of this report is to summarize the FEI findings and recommendations, including a determination regarding “suitability for continued service.” Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 2 2.0 INSPECTION PROCEDURES, METHODS, AND MATERIALS The July 2002 revision of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Act set forth new inspection requirements that apply to certain ASTs. Under 40 CFR 112.8(c)(6), applicable facilities must have appropriately qualified personnel test or inspect each aboveground container on a regular schedule in accordance with industry standards. The revised SPCC rules specifically reference STI SP001, Standard for the Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks, as one of the industry standards for conducting AST inspections. This inspection was performed in accordance with the “Formal External Inspection (FEI) Guidelines” outlined in the 7th Edition (February 2024) of the STI SP001 standard. Application of the STI SP001 standard for a given AST includes two main components: (1) an evaluation of the integrity of accessible tank shells and (2) a physical inspection of the AST and the associated tank system (i.e., containment areas, piping, appurtenances, and other components). In support of these two tasks, it is helpful to review all construction, inspection, repair/alteration, and compliance records (if available) associated with the AST. 2.1 Tank Shell Integrity Testing In accordance with the STI SP001 FEI Guidelines, RMEC utilized ultrasonic thickness (UT) testing to evaluate tank shell integrity. UT testing is a non-destructive testing methodology that allows the tank system to remain in service during the measurements. UT measurements were taken with an Olympus™ MG2-DL UT corrosion-type/residual thickness gauge with an Olympus™ D7906-SM transducer and Sonotech™ UT-X glycerin-based couplant. Field calibrations were performed prior to testing using a mild steel calibration block as a standard reference. The UT measurements are intended to establish a general rate of shell corrosion on the interior surface of the tank shells while also potentially identifying areas of flaws, defects, or excessive corrosion. Where possible, RMEC took external UT measurements around (or along) the accessible low points of the AST—where water would most likely be present inside the AST and result in corrosion. The accessible tank shell areas for UT measurements were divided into grids comprised of 1-foot square sections. RMEC operated the UT gauge in “B-scan” mode, which allows for hundreds of measurements within each section and helps the inspector to potentially identify areas of acute thickness loss. In the absence of tank tags or other forms of documentation showing the original AST shell thickness, an approximate original thickness for the AST is determined by measuring shell thickness in other areas that are less likely to be reduced by corrosion, such as the upper portions of the tank shell or the tank roof. 2.2 Physical Inspection The physical inspection involves both a visual and “hands on” evaluation of the overall tank/tank system , along with all associated components and appurtenances. The intent is to verify the current condition, operability, and construction of those components, as well as to determine any applicable code deficiencies or design flaws in the setup of the tank/tank system. Specialized chemical products and tools are used, where appropriate, to facilitate these efforts. Tank/Tank system features that are physically inspected may include, but are not limited to, the following: Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 3 ▪ Primary tank shell and coatings ▪ Tank supports and/or pads ▪ Tank foundations and anchors ▪ Tank gauges and alarms ▪ Ports and other tank openings ▪ Normal and emergency vents ▪ Secondary containment structure ▪ Release prevention barriers ▪ Spill control and overfill protection systems ▪ Piping and valves ▪ Drains and fittings ▪ Electrical equipment and gauges ▪ Bonding and grounding systems ▪ Stairways, ladders, and platforms ▪ Emergency equipment RMEC references and applies certain regulatory and industry standards as part of the physical inspection. For tank systems, these primarily include fire codes, but may also include building codes, construction standards, tank standards, environmental regulations, inspection standards, or other similar standards that are found to be applicable. Based on the location and onsite AST uses, the following fire codes were primarily referenced as part of the physical inspection for this FEI: • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code (2021 edition) • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 30A: Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages (2021 edition) • International Fire Code (IFC) (2021 edition) It should be noted that the local or state-level fire marshal is designated as the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) over the site and is the only person allowed to make changes or amendments to these requirements. 2.3 Records Review Records associated with the tank/tank system, including drawings, construction plans, inspection checklists, former inspection reports, repair/alteration records, purchase orders, site procedures/plans, and other similar documents were requested for review. Any records that were provided are summarized in Table 2. Table 2: Summary of Records Reviewed Record Name/Type Details Provided Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan RMEC was provided with an SPCC that various oil storage containers and other systems present at the facility. However, the SPCC had no specific information regarding the three subject ASTs. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 4 3.0 GENERAL SITE AND TANK DESCRIPTIONS Table 3 provides general details about the facility and the location of the subject ASTs. Table 3: Facility and AST Location Details Facility Details The Compass Minerals Mine is located along the northeast shore of the Great Salt Lake, west of Ogden, Utah. The site is an active mine collecting salt, magnesium and other minerals from the Great Salt Lake. The facility has multiple bulk storage containers and tanks; however, RMEC was only tasked with inspecting the three fuel island tanks located north of the administrative and storage buildings. All ASTs listed below were included in this FEI. AST Name/ Description Tank Area Location within the Tank Area T155 Main Fuel Island Storage Area Northernmost Tank T156 Main Fuel Island Storage Area Center Tank (South Diesel Tank) T190 Main Fuel Island Storage Area Southernmost Tank Additional Details The subject ASTs are located in a fuel storage tank area at the north end of the main property. Each AST is set upon individual concrete housekeeping pads, which are themselves set upon native soils. A basic, black plastic liner is also present under the concrete pads. The ASTs are supplied via a fill station with spill buckets to the southwest. Fuel is pumped by the delivery trucks. Dispense piping passes between the tanks and enters an underground vault where the piping splits and delivers fuel to two separate fuel dispensing islands (Southwest and North). 3.1 Tank Categorization Under the STI SP001 standard, all ASTs are categorized into one of three categories, which are based on the inherent risk of tank failure. A “Category 1” AST has the least degree of risk; a “Category 3” AST has the most degree of risk. Tank categorization is primarily determined by whether the tank/tank system has the following: 1) a spill control method 2) a continuous release detection method (CRDM) Spill control is most commonly achieved by providing secondary containment, either through inherent design or with diking. CRDM is typically achieved through placement of the AST on an impermeable liner or surface where releases of products would accumulate (or be directed away from the AST) and be visible for detection by site personnel. Generally, a Category 1 AST has spill control and CRDM; a Category 2 AST has spill control but no CRDM, and a Category 3 AST has no spill control (regardless of CRDM). Spill control and CRDM may also be present as part of an AST’s construction and fabrication standard. Prior to initiating the inspection, RMEC attempts to determine the applicable construction standard for the Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 5 AST. If no construction standard is apparent or it cannot be easily determined, then the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) 142 standard—Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids—is applied for purposes of completing the inspection. Table 4 includes a summary of the applicable construction/fabrication standard (including construction date) for the subject ASTs and the intended STI SP001 tank category based on the presence or absence of spill control and CRDM. Table 4: AST Fabrication Standard and STI SP001 Categorization AST Name/ Description AST Fabrication Standard Spill Control Details CRDM Details Applicable AST Category1 T155 UL 142 (applied) Double-Wall Elevated AST 1 T156 UL 142 (applied) Double-Wall Elevated AST 1 T190 UL 2085 Double-Wall Elevated AST 1 Additional Details Both of the diesel tanks (T155 & T156) have basic tank tags indicating they were constructed to an unspecified UL standard. Because the tags are severely corroded and weathered, the exact fabrication standards and manufacturing dates could not be determined. However, RMEC was able to verify that they are steel double-walled ASTs. T190 is equipped with a basic tank tag indicating it was constructed by a subsidiary of Modern Welding Company in 2008 to a UL 2085 standard. 1 Based on tank configurations presented in Table A2.2 of the STI SP001 standard Regarding the criteria that impacted the AST categorization determinations listed in Table 4, please refer to the field observations presented in Appendix C. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 6 4.0 INTEGRITY TESTING RESULTS Table 5 summarizes some of the important details and results from the UT measurements. A UT Tank Testing Field Form was completed for each AST (they are available in Appendix B for review) and shows the average and minimum thickness readings for each square-foot grid that was measured. Table 5: Summary of UT Testing Results AST Name/ Description Original Thickness1 (inches) How Original Thickness Determined Current Min. Thickness1,2 (inches) % Max. Thickness Loss T155 0.200 Estimated From “Spot Check” Readings 0.137 31.5% T156 0.200 Estimated From “Spot Check” Readings 0.139 30.5% T190 0.250 Estimated From “Spot Check” Readings 0.202 19.2% 1 UT readings were performed in “Thru-Coat” mode, which records and automatically compensates for paint thickness. 2 Current Minimum Thickness is the thinnest individual reading found throughout the course of integrity testing. Each UT Field Form also includes corrosion projections based on the current minimum thickness reading. Corrosion rates were calculated using the minimum thickness readings compared to the AST’s known or estimated age in years. It should be noted that the corrosion projections shown on the UT Field Form are conservative estimates based on UT measurements only from the day of inspection. Actual corrosion rates can accelerate depending on environmental conditions, the presence of water, and equipment maintenance, among many other factors. A detailed discussion of the UT results and a determination regarding suitability for continued service is provided in Section 6.0. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 7 5.0 PHYSICAL INSPECTION RESULTS As discussed in Section 2.0, the FEI involves a thorough inspection of many tank/tank system features. General guidelines for the various inspection categories are provided in Appendix A. RMEC has also prepared a Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet (attached in Appendix C) that presents the findings, observations, deficiencies, and recommendations for each inspection category. Where applicable, photos for each finding are noted on the worksheet and a Photo Log for all site photos is provided in Appendix D. Table 6 lists a summary of the physical inspection categories or sub-categories that were found to be either: (1) out of compliance with regulatory requirements or (2) found to have critical deficiencies (refer to Section 6.0 for additional details). Table 6: Physical Inspection Findings, by Category Inspection Date(s) October 24, 2024 AST Name/ Description Inspection Category Type of Deficiency1 T155, T156, and T190 (collectively) SPCC Plan The site’s SPCC does not include any information regarding the subject ASTs. Bonding System No permanent bonding system exists for fuel transfers. Markings/Labeling All piping must be adequately labeled with contents and direction of flow. Fire Safety Valves Fire safety valves are required. Atmospheric Venting Vents sizes must meet or exceed the size of supply lines Overfill Protection Install high level alarm and automatic shutoff functions that activate at 90% and 95%, respectively. Emergency Response Equipment An emergency shut off function is no present at the southwest fuel island. 1 Critical deficiencies, if present, are noted in red. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 8 6.0 SUITABILITY FOR CONTINUED SERVICE Section 10.0 of the STI SP001 Standard states the following: “Evaluation for suitability for continued service is a result of Formal External and/or Internal Inspections performed by a Certified Inspector. This section of the STI standard identifies certain conditions and recommended actions to be taken by the owner as a result of these inspections.” Specific critical conditions that factor into the determination of whether a given AST is suitable for continued service include, but are not limited to, the following: ▪ Significant shell thickness loss, degradation, or corrosion-related damage ▪ Noted evidence of microbial-induced corrosion (MIC) inside the AST ▪ Significant AST damage (known or suspected) requiring repairs ▪ Visible signs of leaks that cannot be resolved without removing the AST from service ▪ Lack of adequate emergency relief venting ▪ Damaged or non-compliant electrical systems that may create an imminent ignition source Ultimately, the above-listed critical conditions indicate substantial changes from the original physical condition of the tank/tank system and, therefore, need immediate attention. Regarding the integrity testing discussed in Section 4.0, the need to take a given AST out of service to be repaired or replaced is dependent on the extent of damage and the respective tank category. Generally, repairs or replacement are required when the following corrosion levels have been determined: ▪ Category 3 ASTs – 75% of original thickness at any point ▪ Category 2 ASTs – 75% of original thickness in >3 square inches of any 1-foot square section, or 50% of original thickness at any point ▪ Category 1 ASTs – 50% of original thickness in >3 square inches of any 1-foot square section, or 25% of original thickness at any point When the above-listed critical corrosion intervals have not yet been reached for a given AST, RMEC uses the current calculated corrosion rate to estimate when (in number of years) they are expected to be reached. Those projections are presented on the applicable UT Tank Testing Field Form in Appendix B. Per the STI SP001 standard, all ASTs should be inspected at regular intervals. At a minimum, periodic (e.g., monthly and annual) basic inspections are required to be conducted by the owner’s inspector, which is defined as “the owner or owner’s designee … [that is] knowledgeable about storage facility operations, the type of AST and its associated components, the spill control system for the facility, and characteristics of the liquid stored. Owner’s inspectors must also be familiar with pumping, piping, and valve operations of the AST.” In addition to the periodic inspections described above, all ASTs should be formally reinspected by a certified inspector at designated intervals. This reinspection interval is based on the findings from the FEI (with special consideration for any corrosion determined during integrity testing), the AST capacity, and the respective tank category. The maximum reinspection intervals are listed in Table 5.5 of the STI SP001 standard. Category 3 ASTs, for example, have a maximum reinspection interval of 10 years; Category 1 ASTs have a maximum interval of 20 years. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 9 If the FEI discovers any significant adverse conditions—whether through integrity testing or the physical inspection—the certified inspector may determine that a shorter reinspection interval is required. Further, in situations where an AST is repaired to correct an adverse condition, the STI SP001 standard requires a formal reinspection within 5 years (and every 5 years thereafter until the adverse condition has proven to be fully corrected or stabilized). Given the information presented above, and with consideration for the integrity testing results and physical inspection findings (see Sections 4.0 and 5.0), Table 7 lists RMEC’s determination of the suitability for continued service for the inspected ASTs. The recommended next formal reinspection year is also provided. Table 7: Suitability for Continued Service Determination and Reinspection Intervals AST Name/ Description Suitable for Continued Service? Repairs Required?1 Next Formal Inspection2 T155 YES No As a Category 1 AST getting periodic (e.g., monthly and annual) inspections, and based on the current corrosion rates observed, the next recommended FEI would be in 2039. T156 YES No As a Category 1 AST getting periodic (e.g., monthly and annual) inspections, and based on the current corrosion rates observed, the next recommended FEI would be in 2039. T190 YES No As a Category 1 AST getting periodic (e.g., monthly and annual) inspections, and based on the current corrosion rates observed, the next recommended FEI would be in 2044. 1 Repairs might be required if any critical deficiencies described in this section have been observed or assumed. 2 Based on Table 5.5 of the STI SP001 standard or the certified inspector’s professional judgement. Please note that any AST determined to be suitable for continued services assumes that periodic inspections (discussed previously) will be conducted, as required, by the owner’s inspector. Further, regarding any other compliance deficiencies or recommendations presented in the Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet (see Appendix C), RMEC encourages the owner/operator to properly address those items to ensure safe and compliant operation of each AST. However, it should be noted that the ultimate determination for what findings and recommendations should be acted upon is the responsibility of the tank owner/operator. Environmental pollution risks, liabilities, operational impacts, compliance with listed standards, and other recommendations provided in this report, should all be given serious consideration by the owner/operator in making determinations regarding the operation and management of a given AST and its system. Compass Minerals Formal External Inspection (FEI) Report Fuel Island (Ogden, Utah) – ASTs PJ24E-4988 Page 10 7.0 INSPECTION AND RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS Per STI SP001 and best management practices, the following records should be maintained and retained by the owner/operator for at least the listed interval: Record Minimum Retention Time All AST modification and repair records Life of the AST system Monthly inspection checklists 36 months (3 years) Annual inspection checklists 36 months (3 years) Certified formal inspection reports Life of the AST system 8.0 DEVIATIONS AND RESTRICTING CONDITIONS RMEC is not liable for any deviations or restricting conditions encountered in the performance of this inspection. Unless indicated in this report, there were no aspects of the STI FEI standard that were either not applicable to the scope and purpose of this inspection or were not performed due to restricting conditions at the time of the inspection. 9.0 LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS OF WARRANTY Please note that these inspection services were performed in accordance with the STI SP001 FEI standard, using practices consistent with standards acceptable within the industry at this time, and at a level of diligence typically exercised by STI SP001 inspectors performing similar services. In performing these services on a time and materials basis, RMEC tries to establish a balance between the competing goals of limiting investigative and reporting costs and time while reducing the uncertainty about unknown conditions that may be associated with a given AST. Because the findings of the inspection were derived from a limited scope of work, the findings from the inspection should not be construed as a guarantee that all conditions of any inspected AST and associated components, equipment, and/or buildings have been evaluated. This report presents RMEC’s professional opinion and judgment, which are dependent upon information obtained from site personnel at the subject facility during the performance of these services. RMEC will assume no responsibility for omissions or errors resulting from inaccurate information or data provided by sources outside of RMEC, including omissions or errors in information from the AST owner(s) and their employees or other representatives. Activities or events that transpire after this inspection that result in adverse environmental, construction, and/or engineering impacts should not be construed as relevant to this study. RMEC expressly disclaims any responsibility or obligation to report the findings of this inspection to any third party, including but not limited to: the owner(s) of the inspected AST(s), any current or prospective operator(s) or purchaser(s), or any federal, state, or local governmental agency or other authority or entity having jurisdiction over the AST(s). RMEC will make no warranty or guarantee of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the findings, conclusions, or recommendations contained in the final report. APPENDIX A GENERAL PHYSICAL INSPECTION GUIDELINES Documentation/Recordkeeping According to STI SP001, periodic inspections (i.e., monthly and annual) are to be completed by a responsible site employee that is knowledgeable about the facility operations, the type of AST and its associated components, and characteristics of the liquid(s) stored. These inspections are intended to manage the condition of the AST system, as well as identify signs of existing or pending system failures. Templates for both monthly and annual inspections—which are based on the inspections developed by STI—are available from RMEC, upon request. In addition to this, site owners are required to maintain any records of repairs, tests, or modifications. Other relevant documents, including SPCC plans, engineering drawings, tank specification sheets, and product inventory records were also requested to assist with the inspection. Fabrication Standards It is important to verify that the AST is being used in a manner that is consistent with its intended design. ASTs used for storage of petroleum and oils are generally manufactured to an applicable industry standard and a first step in the inspection process is to verify the appropriate tank fabrication standard. Tank tags will typically provide this information along with other details such as manufacturer, construction date, dimensions, tank capacity, and shell thickness, along with other pertinent information. The fabrication standard will be used as a baseline for the physical inspection and any fabrication discrepancies and/or signs of modifications or repairs to the tank structures must be noted in the inspection process. Tank Location/Siting Specific fire code requirements apply to the location of tanks in relationship to property lines, public rights- of-way, and adjacent tanks, containment walls, buildings, and structures. These requirements are generally based on the tank capacity and classification of the substances being stored. Tank Foundations and Supports Foundations and supports are inspected to determine their condition and whether they meet minimum structural and fire code requirements. Other considerations, such as anchoring of the tank, may also be required for areas subject to natural disasters, flooding, or conditions that may affect the stability of the tank. Secondary Containment Secondary containment is typically designed to provide containment for the entire capacity of the largest single AST; for open-top dikes, it also should include sufficient freeboard to contain precipitation (usually 10%) while allowing for the displacement volume of other structures or ASTs within the containment. Secondary containment systems are inspected for appropriate design, breaches, evidence of deterioration or disrepair, general condition, containment volume/capacity, and drainage capability. Grounding, Bonding, and Cathodic Protection Grounding and bonding of ASTs and their associated product piping and dispensing systems are designed to reduce the risk of explosion due to electrical ignition sources such as static discharge or lightning strikes. Cathodic protection systems are generally required when any part of the tank system is in contact with soils. The inspection includes an evaluation of the design, operability, and general condition of the grounding, bonding, and cathodic protection systems for the AST. Tank Heads, Shells, and Coatings The integrity and general condition of the AST shells/heads is one of the most critical components of the tank system. In addition to non-destructive testing (NDT), the primary tank shells, along with the tank pads, plates, welds, and coatings, are inspected for indications of exterior corrosion, buckling, and/or distortion from stress or impact, cracking, spalling, pinholes, and mechanical damage. The inspection also includes determining whether water is present inside the AST. Water in the AST indicates that the system is not sealed and/or venting properly and can lead to accelerated deterioration of the tank shell. Tank Openings All manways, ports, and other openings on the tank are inspected and diagrammed. Openings with flanged connections are checked to ensure that they are properly bolted and free of visible signs of leaks or product weeping. Other connections are inspected to verify that they are sufficiently sealed to prevent intrusion of moisture, debris, or other foreign objects. Product Piping and Valve Systems The inspection includes a visual assessment of all product piping, fittings, valves, and connections and whether they were designed properly and compatible for the materials being handled. Piping configurations are also evaluated for points where product siphons could occur and locations where product expansion could result in pipe ruptures. Valves are checked for operability, location, and use in conformance with regulatory requirement. Both piping components and valves are inspected for material compatibility and visible signs of stress or leakage such as severe corrosion or poor connections. Tank Dispensing and Loading Systems The inspection includes an evaluation of the connection points and any associated product pumping systems that are used to transfer product into and out of the subject ASTs. Also noted are the dispensing/loading procedures and equipment used to distribute product. Atmospheric/Normal Venting The purpose of the atmospheric, or “normal,” vent is to allow the tank to breathe under normal conditions such as filling, draining, and temperature/pressure changes. The inspection includes an evaluation of the design, operability, and general condition of the atmospheric venting components. Emergency Venting Emergency vents are used to prevent an AST from becoming over-pressurized during abnormal conditions, such as a fire or blockage of the normal/atmospheric vent. Emergency vents are generally designed to actuate and allow rapid venting of the AST when a predetermined internal tank pressure is reached. The inspection includes an evaluation of the design, operability, and general condition of the emergency vents and associated components. The required emergency venting capacity for an AST is calculated by determining the “wetted” area, which is the area of the tank that would likely be exposed to a fire. Once the wetted area is calculated, Table 22.7.3.2 of the NFPA 30 standard is used to calculate the required emergency relief venting value. Level Gauge and Overfill Protection Overfill protection systems are measures that are used to prevent overfilling the tank during product reloading operations. Depending on the site, a combination of administrative procedures, high-level alarms, and/or high-level shut-off devices are used to provide overfill protection. Electrical Equipment Electrical wiring and electrical components within the secondary containment system and around product dispensing and tank loading operations are inspected to ensure that they are in good condition and do not present an electrical hazard during normal operation of the tanks. Emergency Response Equipment Certain emergency response equipment or devices may be required by the fire code, including emergency shut-off devices or firefighting measures (e.g., extinguishers). The inspection includes identifying and diagramming the location of any such equipment and/or systems in place to respond to emergency situations or initiate response activities. Site Security The inspection identifies what security measures or equipment are in use to prevent tampering, damage, release of materials, or other issues associated with unauthorized access to the tanks and tank systems. Life Safety Codes and Other Issues Other applicable life safety code and regulatory requirements, including those specified by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are evaluated in the inspection process. APPENDIX B UT TESTING FORMS N/A GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. ID AVE. MIN. A1 0.185 0.152 B1 0.188 0.159 A2 0.181 0.169 B2 0.182 0.156 A3 0.183 0.157 B3 0.181 0.155 A4 0.180 0.161 B4 0.178 0.153 A5 0.182 0.152 B5 0.179 0.163 A6 0.178 0.159 B6 0.180 0.162 A7 0.191 0.155 B7 0.180 0.152 A8 0.188 0.160 B8 0.179 0.148 A9 0.183 0.151 B9 0.185 0.144 A10 0.185 0.154 B10 0.191 0.166 Corroded 0.212 0.138 A11 0.182 0.159 B11 0.184 0.168 Corroded 0.223 0.150 A12 0.191 0.162 B12 0.187 0.160 Corroded 0.185 0.152 A13 0.180 0.168 B13 0.183 0.144 South 0.199 0.163 A14 0.177 0.160 B14 0.188 0.158 A15 0.176 0.137 B15 0.182 0.160 A16 0.188 0.148 B16 0.175 0.161 A17 0.183 0.166 B17 0.179 0.150 A18 0.185 0.163 B18 0.183 0.152 A19 0.185 0.159 B19 0.182 0.156 A20 0.182 0.171 B20 0.180 0.160 A21 0.180 0.169 B21 0.182 0.169 A22 0.184 0.159 B22 0.186 0.158 A23 0.174 0.158 B23 0.180 0.150 A24 0.178 0.155 B24 0.176 0.149 A25 0.185 0.166 B25 0.193 0.155 A26 0.186 0.163 B26 0.191 0.152 16 years 0.200 inches -3 9 22 CALIBRATION NOTES:Instrument calibration performed at beginning and end of the testing. All calibration tests were within 0.002 inch tolerance. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS (UT) TANK TESTING FIELD FORM FACILITY NAME:Compass Minerals FACILITY ADDRESS:765 North 10500 West, Ogden, Utah 84404 INSPECTOR:Paul Flanagan INSPECTION DATE:10/24/2024 INSTRUMENTATION UT GAUGE TYPE:OLYMPUS NDT MG2DL TRANSDUCER:OLYMPUS D7906-SM (B-scan) TANK SPECIFICATIONS TANK ID:T155 MANUFACTURER:Unknown LISTED CAPACITY:10,000 Gallons MFG DATE:2008 (Site Installation Date Estimate)LISTED SHELL THICK.:N/A TANK HEIGHT: TANK DIAMETER:97"TANK LENGTH:322" LOWEST THICKNESS READING (inches):0.137 TANK ORIENTATION:Horizontal, Cylindrical CALC. CAPACITY:10,300 Gallons UT MEASUREMENTS SAMPLE LOCATION NOTES: Sample grid locations started with "A1" and proceeded along the accessible underside in a linear fashion from east to west along the south side; all "B" grid locations ran along the north side from east to west. Unpainted Low Spots Upper Tank Sides SHELL THICKNESS SUMMARY AVERAGE MINIMUM THICKNESS (inches):0.158 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (inches):0.063 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (%):31.5% RED = Lowest measured point KNOWN/PRESUMED AGE OF TANK: 0.0500 # Years until reached: # Years until reached: # Years until reached: "AVE"/"MIN" = Average or minimum reading for the 1-foot grid segment LISTED/DETERMINED ORIG. SHELL THICKNESS: CORROSION RATE AND PROJECTIONS Current Corrosion Rate (inches per year): 0.0039 75% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.15 50% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.1000 25% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches): RMEC ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. 476 WEST 325 SOUTH, BOUNTIFUL, UT 84010 N/A GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. ID AVE. MIN. A1 0.186 0.160 B1 0.181 0.158 A2 0.188 0.170 B2 0.190 0.164 A3 0.194 0.168 B3 0.178 0.169 A4 0.173 0.148 B4 0.176 0.156 A5 0.199 0.181 B5 0.188 0.168 A6 0.201 0.172 B6 0.188 0.183 A7 0.179 0.153 B7 0.182 0.153 A8 0.182 0.166 B8 0.192 0.159 A9 0.191 0.152 B9 0.177 0.161 A10 0.185 0.177 B10 0.169 0.139 Corroded 0.175 0.140 A11 0.183 0.164 B11 0.183 0.162 Corroded 0.176 0.149 A12 0.180 0.177 B12 0.179 0.157 South 0.202 0.158 A13 0.180 0.172 B13 0.175 0.159 North 0.200 0.189 A14 0.194 0.158 B14 0.184 0.166 A15 0.179 0.170 B15 0.189 0.153 A16 0.190 0.163 B16 0.180 0.174 A17 0.173 0.140 B17 0.187 0.179 A18 0.187 0.148 B18 0.175 0.155 A19 0.188 0.152 B19 0.184 0.165 A20 0.183 0.169 B20 0.175 0.160 A21 0.195 0.187 B21 0.179 0.160 A22 0.186 0.175 B22 0.186 0.174 A23 0.189 0.168 B23 0.181 0.158 A24 0.192 0.171 B24 0.184 0.168 A25 0.188 0.166 B25 0.177 0.166 A26 0.186 0.153 B26 0.176 0.170 16 years 0.200 inches -3 10 23 CALIBRATION NOTES:Instrument calibration performed at beginning and end of the testing. All calibration tests were within 0.002 inch tolerance. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS (UT) TANK TESTING FIELD FORM FACILITY NAME:Compass Minerals FACILITY ADDRESS:765 North 10500 West, Ogden, Utah 84404 INSPECTOR:Paul Flanagan INSPECTION DATE:10/24/2024 INSTRUMENTATION UT GAUGE TYPE:OLYMPUS NDT MG2DL TRANSDUCER:OLYMPUS D7906-SM (B-scan) TANK SPECIFICATIONS TANK ID:T156 MANUFACTURER:Unknown LISTED CAPACITY:10,000 Gallons MFG DATE:2008 (Site Installation Date Estimate)LISTED SHELL THICK.:N/A TANK HEIGHT: TANK DIAMETER:97"TANK LENGTH:322" LOWEST THICKNESS READING (inches):0.139 TANK ORIENTATION:Horizontal, Cylindrical CALC. CAPACITY:10,300 Gallons UT MEASUREMENTS SAMPLE LOCATION NOTES: Sample grid locations started with "A1" and proceeded along the accessible underside in a linear fashion from east to west along the south side; all "B" grid locations ran along the north side from east to west. Unpainted Low Spots Upper Tank Sides SHELL THICKNESS SUMMARY AVERAGE MINIMUM THICKNESS (inches):0.164 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (inches):0.061 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (%):30.5% RED = Lowest measured point KNOWN/PRESUMED AGE OF TANK: 0.0500 # Years until reached: # Years until reached: # Years until reached: "AVE"/"MIN" = Average or minimum reading for the 1-foot grid segment LISTED/DETERMINED ORIG. SHELL THICKNESS: CORROSION RATE AND PROJECTIONS Current Corrosion Rate (inches per year): 0.0038 75% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.15 50% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.1000 25% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches): RMEC ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. 476 WEST 325 SOUTH, BOUNTIFUL, UT 84010 N/A GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. GRID AVE. MIN. ID AVE. MIN. A1 0.261 0.222 A2 0.260 0.248 A3 0.268 0.242 A4 0.255 0.247 A5 0.258 0.249 A6 0.271 0.241 A7 0.241 0.238 A8 0.241 0.230 A9 0.240 0.232 A10 0.265 0.255 North 0.262 0.222 A11 0.266 0.243 South 0.253 0.248 A12 0.259 0.202 A13 0.257 0.248 A14 0.250 0.242 A15 0.266 0.236 A16 0.262 0.240 16 years 0.250 inches 52647 CALIBRATION NOTES:Instrument calibration performed at beginning and end of the testing. All calibration tests were within 0.002 inch tolerance. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS (UT) TANK TESTING FIELD FORM FACILITY NAME:Compass Minerals FACILITY ADDRESS:765 North 10500 West, Ogden, Utah 84404 INSPECTOR:Paul Flanagan INSPECTION DATE:10/24/2024 INSTRUMENTATION UT GAUGE TYPE:OLYMPUS NDT MG2DL TRANSDUCER:OLYMPUS D7906-SM (B-scan) TANK SPECIFICATIONS TANK ID:T190 MANUFACTURER:Modern Welding Company LISTED CAPACITY:6,000 Gallons MFG DATE:2008 (Manufacturing Date)LISTED SHELL THICK.:N/A TANK HEIGHT: TANK DIAMETER:97"TANK LENGTH:322" LOWEST THICKNESS READING (inches):0.202 TANK ORIENTATION:Horizontal, Cylindrical CALC. CAPACITY:7,145 Gallons UT MEASUREMENTS SAMPLE LOCATION NOTES: Sample grid locations started with "A1" and proceeded along the tank's underside in a linear fashion from east to west. Unpainted Low Spots Upper Tank Sides SHELL THICKNESS SUMMARY AVERAGE MINIMUM THICKNESS (inches):0.238 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (inches):0.048 MAX. THICKNESS LOSS (%):19.2% RED = Lowest measured point KNOWN/PRESUMED AGE OF TANK: 0.0625 # Years until reached: # Years until reached: # Years until reached: "AVE"/"MIN" = Average or minimum reading for the 1-foot grid segment LISTED/DETERMINED ORIG. SHELL THICKNESS: CORROSION RATE AND PROJECTIONS Current Corrosion Rate (inches per year): 0.0030 75% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.1875 50% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches):0.1250 25% of Orig. Shell Thickness (inches): RMEC ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. 476 WEST 325 SOUTH, BOUNTIFUL, UT 84010 APPENDIX C PHYSICAL INSPECTION FINDINGS SPREADSHEET(S) Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 1 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Documentation/Recordkeeping Inspection Records Identify past problems and/or deficiencies through a review of the facility's inspection records, including internal periodic (monthly and annual) inspections and any other inspection reports, especially those performed by outside parties or certified inspectors. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(6) STI SP001 Section 5.0 STI SP001 4.1 STI SP001 Section 6.0 NFPA 30 21.8.6 No inspection records were provided upon request. However, the subject ASTs are reportedly included in periodic inspections along with other bulk storage containers at the facility. All existing records related to periodic inspections or other deficiencies should be kept for the life of each tank and be made available for review. All Recommended BMP N/A Past Repair and/or Modification Records All AST modifications should be performed in accordance with applicable fabrication standards. Review past repair, alteration, and/or modification records for the subject ASTs. 40 CFR 112.12(6) STI 7.1.3 NFPA 30 21.8 No records indicating past repairs were provided or encountered; however, there was no evidence of formal repairs involving the tank shells. None N/A N/A N/A Spill Prevention, Control, and Counter- measure (SPCC) Plan The Clean Water Act requires certain facilities to develop and implement SPCC Plans, which shall establish certain procedures, methods, and equipment requirements to prevent, control, and respond to discharges of oil products. If available, review the facility SPCC Plan for requirements, controls, and procedures applicable to the operations, inspection, and maintenance of the AST. 40 CFR 112.7 40 CFR 112.8 RMEC was provided with an SPCC for the Compass Minerals site; however, the SPCC does not mention or include any information regarding the three fuel island tanks (T155, T156 & T190). Of note, the site is located immediately east of the Great Salt Lake. The site must take measures to update the existing SPCC to include the three subject ASTs. All Compliance Deficiency N/A Fabrication Standards Identification of Fabrication Standard Identify the applicable fabrication standard for the AST. Tank tags will typically provide this information along with other details such as construction date, dimensions, and volumetric capacity. It is important to verify that the AST is being used in a manner that is consistent with its intended design. The fabrication standard will be used as a baseline for the physical inspection and any fabrication discrepancies and/or signs of modifications or repairs to the tank structures must be noted in the inspection process. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(1) STI 7.1.5 IFC 5704.2.7 NFPA 30 21.4.2 A basic tank tag identified on the exterior of T190 identifying it as having been manufactured by Modern Welding Company to a UL-2085 construction standard, which has been applied for the purposes of this inspection. For the diesel fuel tanks (T155 & T156), basic tags on the supports indicated a UL construction standard; however, RMEC was unable to determine the specific UL construction standard. For the purposes of this inspection, the UL 142 standard was applied to those ASTs, as noted throughout this report. If possible, the site should obtain and maintain documentation that lists the specific fabrication standards, if they exist, for the diesel tanks. Otherwise, all future inspections will require application of the UL 142 standard, which may be more restrictive (depending on the actual applicable standard). T155 T156 Recommended BMP 14 15 22 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 2 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Tank Location/Siting Location / Siting Using applicable fire codes, evaluate the location and drainage pathways of the AST in relationship to the property lines, adjacent structures, and other ASTs and/or hazardous materials storage areas. IFC 5704.2.9.6 NFPA 30 22.4.1 NFPA 30 28.4.1 NFPA 30 Table-22.4.1.1 NFPA 30 Table-22.4.2.1 NFPA 30A 4.2.2 NFPA 30A 4.3.2.4 RMEC used the referenced standards for making determinations about tank siting. All ASTs appeared to meet the minimum shell-to-shell spacing requirements based on their contents and diameters. All ASTs also met required setback distances from adjacent structures, dispensing devices, property lines, public roadways, and hazardous materials storage. None N/A N/A N/A Tank Foundation and Supports Tank Stability and Foundation Inspect and describe the foundations and vicinity of the AST for evidence of settlement. The foundation(s) should be even and there should not be any areas of washout where vegetation can grow or dust can accumulate against the shells or baseplates of the AST. NFPA 30 22.5 Each AST is set upon a concrete housekeeping pad that was noted to be in good condition and mostly even/level. The underside of each tank was noted to have some dust/mud accumulation, especially on tanks T155 and T156 where most of the underside is inaccessible. Some vegetation was also noted to be present surrounding the tanks. The site should take measures to remove the sediment buildup on the bases of the tanks which would help preserve the life of those tanks. Where present, all vegetation in the tank area should also be removed. All Recommended BMP 1 2 15 16 Anchors, Bolts, or Straps The AST should be securely anchored or otherwise secured to foundations to prevent shifting or settlement in the case of a catastrophic event. NFPA 30 22.5.1.3 NFPA 30 22.5.2.5 NFPA 30 22.14 None of the tanks are bolted or otherwise secured to their supports or pads, which would typically be prudent for areas that may be prone to flooding or earthquakes. According to FEMA, Compass Minerals is located in an area that has a high likelihood of liquefaction in the event of an earthquake and a high likelihood of flooding. If a viable means exists, the site should consider anchoring the tanks. All Recommended BMP 16 Drainage Drainage should be away from the AST foundation. The vicinity of the AST and secondary containment system (if applicable) should be checked for signs of drainage towards the tank, as well as erosion under the secondary containment system and/or AST. IFC 5704.2.10 STI SP001 7.1.6 The ground surface around the ASTs slopes away from the ASTs, providing adequate means of drainage in the event of a failure. None N/A N/A 1 2 3 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 3 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Cracking or Spalling Cracks or spalling can be indicators of structural weaknesses on the structures supporting the AST. These surfaces, which include housekeeping pads or reinforced tank supports, should be thoroughly inspected for indications of spalling, cracking, or other signs of deterioration. NFPA 30 22.5.2.1 STI SP001 7.1.7 No indications of structural weaknesses to AST foundations or supports were noted. None N/A N/A N/A Corrosion The AST foundation and supports are considered an integral part of the tank and should not have any distortions or evidence of corrosion. Any coatings should also be in good condition and free of significant corrosion. STI SP001 7.1.6 NFPA 30 21.4.5 NFPA 30A 4.3.8 Minor corrosion was noted on the rail supports for T155 and T156. The site should continue to monitor the condition of the tank rail supports and ensure that their corrosion does not continue to accelerate. T155 T156 Recommended BMP 16 Secondary Containment Containment Capacity Secondary containment dikes are designed to provide containment for the entire capacity of the largest single AST; for outdoor open-top dikes, it also should include sufficient freeboard to contain precipitation (usually 10%) while allowing for the displacement volume of other structures or ASTs inside the containment. Take measurements of the internal dimensions and calculate capacity. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(2) IFC 5704.2.10 NFPA 30 21.7.1 NFPA 30 22.11 NFPA 30A 4.3.2.8 Each AST is double-walled and has inherent secondary containment. Of note, while each AST has a concrete housekeeping pad and underlying black liner, those systems do not extend out very far beyond the tanks, so there is no actual spill containment diking for any catastrophic failures or other releases. So long as the primary shell of each AST remains intact, then secondary containment is achieved and no additional actions are required. N/A N/A 2 3 5 21 Containment Structure Inspect the secondary containment structure and pads for any potential breach points (unsealed penetrations, holes, etc.) or deterioration, including cracking or spalling concrete and settlement. The containment must be impervious to liquids, made of non- combustible materials, and all internal structures must have a minimum 2- hour fire rating. STI SP001 7.1.8 IFC 5004.2.1 NFPA 30 22.5.2.2 NFPA 30 22.11.2.4 A physical inspection of the outer shells of each tank revealed multiple locations of localized corrosion where the steel was beginning to delaminate. However, ultrasonic thickness testing found no locations where the overall corrosion was significant enough to merit immediate concern. None N/A N/A 7 11 12 13 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 4 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Leak Detection and Water Intrusion An approved monitoring method shall be provided to detect hazardous materials in the secondary containment system. The monitoring method is allowed to be a visual inspection of the primary or secondary containment, or other documented means. If present, leak detection equipment, such as liquid sensors and site gauges, must be removed, cleaned, and checked for proper operation. 40 CFR 112.7(c) STI SP001 7.1.9.3 UL 2085 8.6 The ASTs were all equipped with an interstitial monitoring port as well as an interstitial leak detector. Each AST’s interstitial monitoring port was operable; however, the ports did not provide enough visibility to observe the condition of the interstitial spaces, especially where absorbent materials filled that space. Notably, the digital readout for T190 indicated that there was a “Leak Detected” in the interstitial space on 10/21/2024 at 11:35 AM (several days before this inspection). Site personnel were not aware that the leak detection alert had occurred. The site must investigate whether the leak detection equipment on each AST is accurate, including for T190 where a leak may have recently occurred. RMEC also recommends that the site implement better controls to ensure that system alarms or alerts are promptly identified and addressed. As necessary, this may include an adjustment to existing procedures. All Recommended BMP 5 6 32 Containment Conditions In accordance with STI & applicable fire codes, the containment should be inspected for the presence of trash, debris, and other foreign objects. No combustible or flammable materials shall be stored in the vicinity of the AST. For vertical tanks, the secondary containment should allow water accumulation to drain away from the tank shell. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(10) 29 CFR 1910.22(a)(2) STI SP001 7.1.8.2 IFC 5704.4.6 IFC 3404.4.2.3 Not applicable with the secondary containment being part of the inherent design of east AST. In the area surrounding the ASTs, there were a few plants and weeds, but no trash, debris, or other flammable or combustible materials were noted. None N/A N/A 5 6 Access & Egress In accordance with applicable fire codes, secondary containment must have OSHA-compliant access and egress. Pathways should be kept clear, and structures must have a minimum 2-hour fire rating. OSHA 1926.1053 UL 142 35.1 Not applicable with the secondary containment being part of the inherent design of east AST. None N/A N/A N/A Drainage Systems Secondary containment drainpipes and valves must be inspected and tested for operability and be accessible during a fire. Also, per EPA requirements, secondary containment bypass/drain valves must be sealed except for when actively draining. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(2)(i) NFPA 30 22.11.2.7.1 The interstitial spaces for T155 and T156 have a drain port under the west headwalls. Minor weeping was noted around the drain plug of T155, but no staining was present on the ground below. T190 is not equipped with any drain port or valve. None N/A N/A 1 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 5 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Grounding, Bonding and Cathodic Protection Grounding & Bonding Systems Bonding systems are required to reduce potential static discharges during bulk transfers between the AST, piping systems, and delivery vehicles. All grounding straps, bonding wires, and connections must be inspected and found to be adequate, secure, and in good condition. STI SP001 7.1.10 IFC 5706.5.1.7 NFPA 30 6.5.4 NFPA 30 28.3.1 UL 2085 12.1 Grounding wires were noted to be present on each AST. No bonding wires were noted to be present at the tank filling location. A bonding system between the tank system and the delivery truck should be used during fuel transfers. All Compliance Deficiency 4 15 Cathodic Protection The cathodic protection system should be checked to verify proper operation, and the visible wiring and junction boxes should be checked for secure connections. Record any rectifier readings using a voltmeter or multi- meter. Zero voltage reading may indicate a faulty system or bad connections. IFC 5704.2.7.9 IFC 5703.6.5 NFPA 30 27.6.4 (Not applicable because none of the tank’s systems are in direct contact with the ground.) None N/A N/A N/A Tank Heads, Shells, and Coatings Tank Shell, Pads, Plates, and Welds A visual inspection of the exterior shells, tank pads, plates, and welds are performed in an attempt to identify external evidence of flaws, repairs, aftermarket modifications, buckling, dents, distortion from stress or impact, cracking, pitting, spalling, pinholes, and/or mechanical damage. STI SP001 7.4.1 NFPA 30 21.8 The exterior secondary shells of the ASTs were inspected, and no significant mechanical damage, impact-related damage, repairs, or other flaws were noted. All welds were noted to be in fair condition with some minor corrosion present. No pinholes or weld failures were noted. None N/A N/A 7 11 12 13 Coatings Inspect all visible portions of the shell, roof, and bottom for evidence of coating failure. If necessary, perform discontinuity (holiday) testing. STI SP001 7.1.12 UL 142 11.1 NFPA 30 21.4.5 NFPA 30A 4.3.8 The white coating on each AST was generally found to be in good condition overall. However, there were many areas with localized corrosion, including blistering and delamination, resulting in increased surface corrosion and paint failure. Based on integrity testing, the AST shells have not yet been severely compromised. Considering the extensive localized corrosion occurring, the site should consider re-coating the exteriors of each AST. Prior to any recoating, the site would need to address and mitigate the existing corrosion first so that corrosion does not continue unabated under the new exterior coating. All Recommended BMP 1 2 5 11 12 13 21 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 6 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Insulation Check insulation for the presence of moisture buildup or evidence of past water damage. Pay particular attention to areas near bottom of the AST where moisture can wick up from the ground, get trapped against the shell, and promote corrosion. STI SP001 7.6 (Not applicable due to no insulation being present on the subject ASTs) None N/A N/A N/A Internal Moisture & Microbial- Induced Corrosion (MIC) Check for the presence of water inside the AST with a water-seeking paste. Not only will the presence of water promote internal corrosion, but it can also lead to the formation of MIC, which can cause localized, accelerated deterioration of the tank shell. STI SP001 10.2.1 NFPA 30 21.8 RMEC checked for the presence of water within each tank using a water-seeking paste and found that none of the tanks contained water. However, the digital readouts from the liquid level gauges indicated that T156 and T190 had water present in their primary tanks. The site should take measures to inspect, clean, calibrate, and verify the accuracy of the electronic liquid level gauges so that the absence or presence of water may accurately be observed and recorded. T156 T190 Recommended BMP 32 Tank Openings Flanged Openings Verify that all manways and other flanged connections are securely bolted and free from weeping product or other indicators of active leaks. Check to ensure all of the long-bolted manways for emergency venting are still properly long-bolted and stamped or labeled if being used for emergency venting. UL 142 Section 9 IFC 5704.2.7.5 T155 and T156 are each equipped with a topside manway that was bolted shut. No weeping product or other indicators of active leaks were observed. No manways were present on T190. None N/A N/A 7 11 12 Other Openings Other than dedicated tank vents, ensure that all other pipes or shell openings are sealed shut to prevent intrusion of moisture, debris, or other foreign objects. IFC 5704.2.7.5 NFPA 30 22.13 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.1 NFPA 30A 4.2.2 UL2085 7.4 All other potential openings (e.g., ports with liquid level gauges or atmospheric venting) were properly sealed shut and had no signs of weeping or leakage. None N/A N/A 5-10 Product Piping and Valve Systems Materials & Construction All piping and valves should be compatible for the material being handled. Piping and valve components handling flammable and combustible materials must meet applicable fire code standards for installation and use. STI SP001 7.1.8.2 IFC 5703.6.2 IFC 7505.2.3 NFPA 30 27.4 NFPA 30A 5.2.1 All valves and piping connected to the tanks (or tank systems) were found to be made of materials compatible with flammable or combustible liquids. None N/A N/A 1-3 5 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 7 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Design & Configuration Piping and valve systems should be designed to reasonably prevent leaks in the system. Inspect and note pipe and valve connections, joints, penetrations, and/or bends in comparison with the fire code standards. Also make note of where siphoning or product expansion could occur. ASME B31 IFC 5703.6 NFPA 30 27.5 NFPA 30 27.6 NFPA 30A 4.3.2.8.2 NFPA 30A 5.2 Fuel is distributed from each AST via top- side ports on the west end. Isolation valves and solenoid valves are also present to control flow prior to passing underground (to the fuel islands). A rain canopy is present over each distribution port. A catchment tray is also present to capture any leaks from either valve. The trays drain into the distribution piping. Other than the overhead rain canopies, RMEC did not observe a means to prevent rain, snow, or dust from collecting in the trays and then entering the distribution piping. This setup, while constructed with good intent, is significantly over-engineered and is likely introducing water and other impurities into fuel in the distribution lines. If the catchment trays are needed due to significant product release issues, then the piping and valves should be repaired or replaced to prevent such issues. Otherwise, the catchment trays should be removed to prevent water intrusion into the system and the associated corrosion concerns that are likely to follow. All Recommended BMP 18 20 25 26 Markings / Labeling All piping should be marked with contents and direction of flow. Verify that markings and labeling are in good condition and accurate. ANSI/ASME A13.1 NFPA 30 27.10 NFPA 30A 5.2.5 Product supply lines are marked with the contents; however, none of the distribution piping is marked with the contents. Additionally, direction of flow is not noted on any of the piping. ALL piping should be labeled with corresponding contents (or color-coded) and direction of flow. All Compliance Deficiency 3 17 20 Condition & Operability Assessment All aboveground piping, valves, and fittings must be thoroughly inspected for evidence of leaks, mechanical damage, stress, distortion, and/or corrosion. All valves, such as mechanical, solenoid, and isolation valves, must be tested for proper operation and function. STI SP001 7.1.9.1 IFC 5703.6.10 NFPA 30 27.3.2 NFPA 30 27.5 NFPA 30A 5.2 RMEC inspected all aboveground piping, including all valves and fittings, and did not observe any evidence of significant leaks or mechanical damage. However, the distribution piping is a 2” line that is housed within a secondary containment pipe (though they are not in contact with each other) that is severely corroded and provides no protection for the distribution piping. The visible piping areas were also found to be corroded in several areas. All isolation valves were found to be operable. Piping, overall, should be repaired and re- coated, where necessary, to prevent ongoing deterioration. The site should also consider removing the secondary containment pipe from the aboveground portions of the distribution lines. This would better allow for visual monitoring of the condition of the distribution piping. All Recommended BMP 25 27 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 8 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Piping Supports Verify suspended pipe runs are secure and have adequate support. Inspect piping supports and contact with pipes for mechanical or vibrational damage/abrasion or accumulation of moisture. STI SP001 7.1.9.1 IFC 5703.6.8 NFPA 30 27.6.1 NFPA 30A 5.2 RMEC found all piping associated with the ASTs to be properly supported. None N/A N/A 3 Anti-Siphon & Backflow Prevention Controls Evaluate all product transfer, dispensing, loading, and unloading pipelines for potential siphon and backflow points, especially on the outside of containment areas. Loading lines must be protected with valves to prevent backflow from the AST system, if possible. IFC 5703.6.6 NFPA 30 27.6.6 NFPA 30 22.13.1 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.4 All supply lines had backflow valves. Distribution lines had isolation valves and solenoid valves to protect against potential siphoning issues at the fuel islands. None N/A N/A 5 18 19 Isolation / Fire Safety Valves & Other Critical Valves Verify that, at a minimum, isolation valves are present on all distribution pipelines that are normally closed and that fire safety valves are used on distribution pipelines that are normally open. Verify such valving meets all fire code requirements and test for proper operation and function. Any critical valves, which could be used to drain the tank contents, must be locked shut to prevent tampering or vandalism. IFC 5703.6.6 IFC 5703.6.7 NFPA 30 27.6.6.1 NFPA 30 27.6.7 NFPA 30A 6 While solenoid and isolation valves were present, none of the ASTs had a fire safety valve. RMEC also noted the presence of a shear valve at the north fuel distribution island; however, it did not readily snap shut when tested and it was not located at ground level. The southwest fuel distribution island has three fuel dispensers, but only two of the dispensers had operable shear valves. Fire safety valves must be installed on all ASTs with flammable or combustible liquids. Fire safety valves enable each AST to be separated from its supply/ distribution line in the event of a fire. Additionally, each fuel dispenser must be equipped with an operable shear valve at or below ground level so that the distribution piping may be isolated in the event of a collision. All Compliance Deficiency 18 19 29 31 Piping Containment & Impact Verify that runs of piping outside of containment are protected from vehicle impact and have containment if not protected by valving. 40 CFR 112.8(b)(3) IFC 5703.6.4 IFC 5703.6.6 NFPA 30A 5.2.2 The fuel supply piping on the east side of the storage area is almost entirely exposed and unprotected from vehicular impact. Distribution piping on the west side of the storage area is protected by concrete barriers; all other piping is underground. The north fuel island has protective bollards; however, the dispenser hose shows evidence of being repeatedly on the ground (and therefore exposed to vehicular traffic). The southwest fuel distribution island has similar conditions; however, it is entirely unprotected from vehicle impact. Bollards or barricading should be installed to protect all of the supply piping and the distribution piping associated with the AST system, including at the dispensing islands. Furthermore, all dispenser hoses should be equipped with hangers or retractable coils to keep them out of the path of vehicles. All Recommended BMP 1 3 28-30 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 9 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Thermal Expansion Relief As a best management practice, determine the presence of runs of piping greater than 50 feet and whether they require relief valves to prevent over pressurization due to thermal expansion. 40 CFR 112.8(d)(4) IFC 5703.6.6 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.5 NFPA 30A 5.2.6 Each of the fuel distribution islands are located approximately 50 feet from the tanks and, as such, have runs of piping greater than 50 feet. However, most of that distance is underground and not exposed to heat. None All N/A 28-30 Tank Dispensing and Unloading/Systems Transfer Connection Points Evaluate connection points and any associated product pumping systems that are used to transfer product into and out of the AST. A spill prevention method, such as spill buckets, boxes, or valving, should be used to minimize spills during transfer hose disconnection. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(10) UL 2085 10 IFC 5703.4 IFC 5705.2 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.7 NFPA 30A 9.2.2 Fuel is suppled to each AST at the spill boxes located southeast of the storage area. The pipes have camlock caps. Product transfer is accomplished using the delivery tank truck’s pump. Distribution relies on a closed system powered and metered by the fuel dispensing islands. None N/A N/A 3 4 28-30 Procedures & Equipment Determine whether a written or posted procedure is present. Also, verify that the equipment being used is compatible with the material(s) being transferred. 40 CFR 112.7(a)(3)(ii) IFC 5705.2.1 IFC 3404 2.9.7.6.1 A written transfer procedure was present near the supply line spill boxes. Also, transfer equipment/materials appeared to be compatible with the fuel present onsite. None N/A N/A 4 Atmospheric/Normal Venting Atmospheric/ Normal Vent Design & Capacity Measure the diameter and evaluate the orientation of each atmospheric vent. Vents should be oriented to prevent the entrainment of precipitation and must meet the applicable AST design standard and/or governing fire codes. UL 142 Table 8.2 UL 2085 9.1 & 9.2 NFPA 30 21.4.3 NFPA 30 27.8 NFPA 30A 5.6 Each AST is equipped with a 2” atmospheric/normal vent port. T155 and T190 have bi-directional vents with silica gel absorbent manufactured by Shroeder Industries. T155 has no vent. Each AST is supplied by 3” piping. Atmospheric vent sizes should be equal to greater than the diameter of supply line piping; therefore, none of the ASTs are equipped with the proper atmospheric vent size. Atmospheric vent (and pipe) sizes must be increased to meet the required minimum size based on tank fabrication standards (e.g., 2.5” diameter for 10,000-gallon ASTs) or at least match the current 3” supply line sizes. Alternatively, the supply lines could be reduced to 2” in diameter. All Compliance Deficiency 2 5 6 Condition & Operability Assessment Vents should be open and screens, if present, should be clean and free of occlusions such as residues, dirt, insect nests, and other debris or foreign objects. Test each atmospheric/normal vent for proper operation. NFPA 30 21.8.6 No obstructions or operability issues were noted. T155 has a riser pipe for an atmospheric vent, but no actual vent was present and the vertical pipe is therefore open to the elements. An approved atmospheric vent or a goosenecked pipe extension should be added to T155 in order to prevent any unintended water intrusion. T155 Recommended BMP 6 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 10 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Emergency Venting Emergency Vent Design & Capacity The AST must have emergency relief venting in the form of construction or a device(s) that will relieve excessive internal pressure caused by an exposure to fire. Measure the diameter and record the model, make, and venting capacity of any existing emergency venting units. Also calculate the required emergency venting capacity for the AST. Vents should be sealed to prevent the entrainment of precipitation and must meet the applicable tank design standard and/or governing fire codes. UL 142 Table 8.1 UL 2085 9.1 & 9.2 NFPA 30 22.7 NFPA 30 Table 22.7.3.2 Each AST is equipped with an emergency vent for both the primary tank and interstitial space. All were found to be operable, in fair condition, and compliant with each listed regulatory standard. None N/A N/A 8 12 17 23 Condition & Operability Assessment Open each vent to inspect integuments for corrosion and buildup of residues, dirt, insect nests, or other debris or foreign objects. Verify actuation of venting mechanisms and inspect for foreign/non-OEM components. STI SP001 7.1.9.2 NFPA 30 21.8.6 Each emergency vent, when tested for operability, cleaved pieces of the exterior coating along with it. This indicates that operability of the emergency vent has not been tested since the last time that AST exterior was recoated. The site must verify the operability of the emergency vents during any ongoing periodic inspections. All Recommended BMP N/A Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 11 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Level Gauge and Overfill Protection Liquid Level Gauging Design & Operability Determine if liquid level gauging is visible to transfer operators and meets governing fire codes. Verify accuracy of liquid level gauging systems by measuring the depth of product in the AST. Inspect probes, wires, and sensors for damage or other indicators of wear or deterioration. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(8)(i)-(iv) NFPA 30 21.8.6 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.2 NFPA 30A 9.2.5.5 Each AST is equipped with a clock-face liquid level gauge and a digital liquid level gauge. The digital readout is located directly north of the ASTs in a control box. T155 and T190 are also equipped with a wireless tank gauge (presumably not needed on T156 because dispensing occurs in parallel with T155). According to site personnel, the wireless tank gauge is monitored by the fuel delivery company who supplies fuel when the liquid level dips below a certain threshold. As such, site personnel do not actively monitor or maintain inventory of the liquid level in each AST. Of note, when comparing the clock face liquid level gauge with the digital level gauge, inventory levels differed by no more than 2”. Site personnel did not have access to the wireless tank monitor’s readout, so RMEC was unable to verify its accuracy. Each of the ASTs are equipped with 3 different means of verifying liquid levels. The site should verify that the liquid levels monitored by the wireless tank gauge is comparatively accurate with the clock- face and electronic liquid level gauges. This should be checked often as part of the periodic inspections. If a significant difference in monitoring levels exists, the site should take measures to inspect and re-calibrate all associated equipment. All Recommended BMP 7 9 10 12 Overfill Protection Design & Operability Determine if overfill protection mechanisms meet governing requirements. Actuate and test audible and visible notification mechanisms for high level alarms and auto shutoff functions. Verify alarms and shutoffs are set are proper heights in accordance with governing fire codes. 40 CFR 112.8(c)(8) IFC 5704.2.7.5.8 NFPA 30 21.7.1 NFPA 30 21.8.6 NFPA 30A 4.3.6.3 The clock-face liquid level gauges on T155 and T156 were noted to have an alarm indicator and wiring for a high-level alarm; however, no alarm was present. The spill box for T190 had the following hand-written note: “90% - 6’7” shuts off.” This indicates that an automatic shut-off device would be employed at 90% capacity (or a liquid level depth of 6’7”); however, the tank is supplied by pump from the truck, and no other notable overfill equipment exists. Ultimately, NONE of the ASTs were found to have functional overfill protection (e.g., high-level alarms or automatic shut-off functions). Overfill protection – including high level alarms at 90% capacity and/or automatic shut-off functions at 95% capacity – must be installed in order to meet the required standards. Administrative procedures can also be used in the absence of mechanical controls, but these should be adequate and specifically included in the site’s SPCC Plan. All Compliance Deficiency 4 9 Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 12 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Electrical Equipment Explosion Proof Fixtures Verify that all electrical components, connectors, and wiring meet the explosion requirements based on the classification of the products stored in the area. 29 CFR 1910.307(c)(2)(i) NFPA 30 7.3.6 NFPA 30 Table 7.3.3 NFPA 30A 8 All wiring, components, and connectors for tank components and appurtenances appeared to meet the minimum explosion-proof requirements for flammable liquid storage. RMEC also noted that all conduits present at the site were properly supported. None N/A N/A N/A General Condition Inspect wires, electrical components, fixtures, and junction boxes for damaged or uninsulated connections. IFC 5703.1 NFPA 70 Section 605 NFPA 30A 8 As mentioned above, the clock-face liquid level gauges on T155 and T156 have a missing high-level alarm. The wiring to activate the alarms are disconnected and exposed, but do not appear to be powered (which would create an electrical hazard to address). None N/A N/A 9 Emergency Response Equipment Equipment & Devices Document the presence and location of all emergency response equipment and devices, including emergency shut-off devices/buttons or firefighting measures (e.g., extinguishers or sprinklers). IFC 906.1 NFPA 30 21.6 NFPA 30A 9.2.5.2 Multiple fire extinguishers were noted in the vicinity of the ASTs. Spill kits were noted at the fuel distribution islands. The north fuel distribution island is also equipped with an emergency shutoff button. The site must install an emergency shutoff function at the southwest fuel distribution island. All Compliance Deficiency 3 28 29 Site Security Equipment & Devices Document the presence of security measures or equipment used to prevent tampering, damage, release of materials, or unauthorized access to the AST and its appurtenances. Specific materials may include fences, restricted access entrances, locks, cameras, or other similar features. IFC 5704.4.2.3 NFPA 30 21.7.2.2 NFPA 30A 4.3.7.1 The site is surrounded by fencing and gates that are only open during business hours. Of note, there is enough employee activity at the site where any potential unauthorized individuals should be quickly noticed and approached. None N/A N/A N/A Physical Inspection Findings Worksheet Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Main Bulk Fuel Storage Area (Tanks T155, T156, & T190) RMEC Environmental, Inc - 13 - *Identified as Critical Deficiency, Compliance Deficiency, or Recommended Best Management Practice (BMP) Inspection Category Inspection Requirements Applicable Codes & Regulations Observations Inspection Determinations Photo Log Exhibit # Description of Deficiencies & Recommended Corrective Actions AST ID Status* Life Safety Codes and Other Issues Other Applicable OSHA Requirements Evaluate fall protection, access/egress structures, hazard communication, (e.g., postings/placarding), and all other OSHA-related issues that might pertain to the routine operation, maintenance, and inspection of the AST. 29 CFR 1910.68 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D NFPA 30A 9.2.5.4 UL 2085 34.1 Each AST was noted to properly display its contents and proper hazard communication. No other obvious OSHA-related issues were noted to be present. None N/A N/A 1 2 3 5 APPENDIX D PHOTO LOG 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #1: View of fuel island ASTs from the west. From left to right: T155, T156, & T190. Also pictured is the concrete protective barrier and signage on each AST indicating their contents and hazards. Photo Log Exhibit #2: View of the fuel island ASTs from the east. The yellow piping is the supply piping equipped with backflow valves and isolation valves. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #3: View of the ASTs from the southeast where the spill box fill ports are located. Photo Log Exhibit #4: View inside the spill boxes. Also pictured is the posted transfer procedure. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #5: View of T155 from the northeast. Also visible is the supply line along with the interstitial leak detection port. Photo Log Exhibit #6: View of the east roof of T155 with its 2” normal vent, 3” fill line and port, interstitial monitoring port and interstitial leak detector. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #7: View of the western roof portion of T155. Also visible is the clock-face liquid level gauge, a bolted (closed) manway with a wireless tank monitor, 8” emergency vent, electronic level gauge, and manifolded distribution piping (joined with piping from T156) and beneath a rain deflector. Photo Log Exhibit #8: View of the 8” emergency vent on T155. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #9: View of the clock-face liquid level gauge on T155. It is also equipped with an alarm indicator. The exposed wiring appears to have been intended for a high-level alarm. Photo Log Exhibit #10: View of the wireless tank monitor on T155. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #11: View of the entire top of T155, looking north. Also visible is the localized corrosion occurring on the AST. Photo Log Exhibit #12: View of all three tanks from the roof of T156. The localized corrosion is extensive on each of the ASTs is visible. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #13: View of some localized corrosion and delamination on T156. Photo Log Exhibit #14: View of the tank tags on T155, indicating a UL construction and emergency venting requirements. Other information is included, but much of it has been rendered illegible. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #15: View of the grounding wire on T155. Photo Log Exhibit #16: Example of the tank supports found on T155 & T156. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #17: View of the combined distribution piping for T155 & T156. Photo Log Exhibit #18: View of the distribution pump, isolation valve, solenoid valve, and the spill catchment tray on T156. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #19: Another view of the distribution pump, isolation valve and solenoid valve on T156. Photo Log Exhibit #20: View of the spill catchment tray and drain piping on T190. The drain goes directly into the distribution piping. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #21: View of T190 from the south. Photo Log Exhibit #22: View of the tank tag on T190, indicating a construction standard of UL-2085. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #23: View of the manway lids for the primary tank and the interstitial space on T190. Photo Log Exhibit #24: View of absorbent material in the interstice of T190. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #25: View of the distribution piping of T155 & T156 that runs through a replaceable filter before passing underground. Photo Log Exhibit #26: View of the isolation valve and catchment tray on the T155 & T156 distribution lines. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #27: View of the underside of the piping from Exhibit #26. The exterior piping protector has corroded to the point where it no longer provides any function. Photo Log Exhibit #28: View of the southwest fuel distribution island. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #29: Another view of the southwest fuel distribution island. Photo Log Exhibit #30: View of the north distribution island. 2024 AST Inspection Compass Minerals (Ogden, Utah) Photo Log Exhibit #31: View of the shear valve on the north distribution island, elevated over a foot above ground level. Photo Log Exhibit #32: View of the digital readout located directly north of the ASTs in a metal control box.