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2020 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report
Grand Water & Sewer Service Agency
We are pleased to present to you this year's Annual Drinking Water Quality Report. This report is designed to
inform you about the quality of the water and services we deliver to you every day. Our constant goal is to provide
you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts we make to
continually improve the water treatment process and protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the
quality of your water. Our water sources are from groundwater. Our water sources are George White Well #4,
George White Well #5, Chapman Well and the Spanish Valley Well. The wells draw water from the Glen Canyon
Aquifer.
The Drinking Water Source Protection Plan for Grand Water & Sewer Service Agency (GWSSA) is available for
your review. It contains information about source protection zones, potential contamination sources and
management strategies to protect our drinking water. Our sources have been determined to have a low level of
susceptibility from potential contamination from sources such as septic tanks, roads, residential or industrial
development. We have also developed management strategies to further protect our sources from contamination.
Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about our source protection plan.
There are many connections to our water distribution system. When connections are properly installed and
maintained, the concerns are very minimal. However, unapproved and improper piping changes or connections can
adversely affect not only the availability, but also the quality of the water. A cross connection may let polluted
water or even chemicals mingle into the water supply system when not properly protected. This not only
compromises the water quality but can also affect your health. So, what can you do? Do not make or allow
improper connections at your homes. Even that unprotected garden hose lying in the puddle next to the driveway is
a cross connection. The unprotected lawn sprinkler system after you have fertilized or sprayed is also a cross
connection. When the cross connection is allowed to exist at your home, it will affect you and your family first. If
you would like to learn more about helping to protect the quality of our water, call us for further information about
ways you can help.
This report shows our water quality and what it means to you our customer. If you have any questions about this
report or concerning your water utility, please contact Dana Van Horn at 435-259-8121. We want our valued
customers to be informed about their water utility. If you want to learn more, please attend any of our regularly
scheduled meetings. They are held on the first and third Thursday of each month at 7:00 p.m. at the GWSSA office.
Copies of this report are available at the GWSSA office or at www.grandwater.org. Copies will be mailed to
customers upon request.
GWSSA routinely monitors for constituents in our drinking water in accordance with the Federal and Utah State
laws. The following table shows the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1st to December 31st, 2020.
All drinking water, including bottled drinking water, may be reasonably expected to contain at least small amounts
of some constituents. It is important to remember that the presence of these constituents does not necessarily pose a
health risk.
In the following table you will find many terms and abbreviations you might not be familiar with. To help you better
understand these terms we have provided the following definitions:
Non-Detects (ND) - laboratory analysis indicates that the constituent is not present.
ND/Low - High - For water systems that have multiple sources of water, the Utah Division of Drinking Water has
given water systems the option of listing the test results of the constituents in one table, instead of multiple tables.
To accomplish this, the lowest and highest values detected in the multiple sources are recorded in the same space in
the report table.
Parts per million (ppm) or Milligrams per liter (mg/l) - one part per million corresponds to one minute in two years
or a single penny in $10,000.
Parts per billion (ppb) or Micrograms per liter (ug/l) - one part per billion corresponds to one minute in 2,000
years, or a single penny in $10,000,000.
2
Picocuries per liter (pCi/L) - picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) - nephelometric turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in
excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - The “Maximum Allowed” (MCL) is the highest level of a contaminant that
is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment
technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) - The “Goal” (MCLG) is the level of a contaminant in drinking water
below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
Date- Because of required sampling time frames i.e. yearly, 3 years, 4 years and 6 years, sampling dates may seem
outdated.
TEST RESULTS
Contaminant Violation
Y/N Level
Detected
ND/Low-
High
Unit
Measurement MCLG MCL Date
Sampled
Likely Source of
Contamination
Microbiological Contaminants
Turbidity
for Ground Water
N < 1 NTU N/A 5 2019 Soil runoff
Inorganic Contaminants
Arsenic N < 1 ppb 0 10 2019 Erosion of natural deposits;
runoff from orchards; runoff
from glass and electronics
production wastes
Barium N 32-50 ppb 2000 2000 2019 Discharge of drilling wastes;
discharge from metal
refineries; erosion of natural
deposits
Copper
a. 90% results
b. # of sites that
exceed the AL
N a. 55
b.0
ppb 1300 AL=1300 2020 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems; erosion of
natural deposits
Fluoride N 100-300 ppb 4000 4000 2019 Erosion of natural deposits;
water additive which
promotes strong teeth;
discharge from fertilizer and
aluminum factories
Lead
a. 90% results
b. # of sites that exceed
the AL
N a. 1.1
b.0
ppb 0 AL=15 2020 Corrosion of household
plumbing systems, erosion of
natural deposits
Nitrate (as Nitrogen) N 200-400
ppb 10000 10000 2020 Runoff from fertilizer use;
leaching from septic tanks,
sewage; erosion of natural
deposits
Selenium N 1 - < 2 ppb 50 50 2019 Discharge from petroleum
and metal refineries; erosion
of natural deposits; discharge
from mines
Sodium N 8-17 ppm None set
by EPA
None set by EPA 2019 Erosion of natural deposits;
discharge from refineries and
factories; runoff from
landfills.
3
Sulfate N 45-81 ppm 1000 1000 2019 Erosion of natural deposits;
discharge from refineries and
factories; runoff from
landfills, runoff from
cropland
TDS (Total Dissolved
solids)
N 168-248 ppm 2000 2000 2019 Erosion of natural deposits
Chlorine N 46 ppb 4000 4000 2020 Water additive used to
control microbes
Radioactive Contaminants
Alpha emitters N 1 pCi/1 0 15 2019 Erosion of natural deposits
Radium 228 N <1 pCi/1 0 5 2019 Erosion of natural deposits
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young
children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home
plumbing. GWSSA is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of
materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the
potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or
cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead
in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the safe Drinking
Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
As you can see by the table, our system had no violations. We’re proud that your drinking water meets or exceeds all
Federal and State requirements. We have learned through our monitoring and testing that some constituents have
been detected. The EPA has determined that your water is safe at these levels.
All sources of drinking water are subject to potential contamination by constituents that are naturally occurring or
man-made. Those constituents can be microbes, organic or inorganic chemicals, or radioactive materials. All
drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some
contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. More
information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection
Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791.
MCLs are set at very stringent levels. To understand the possible health effects described for many regulated
constituents, a person would have to drink 2 liters of water every day at the MCL level for a lifetime to have a one-
in-a-million chance of having the described health effect.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population.
Immunocompromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone
organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be
particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice from their health care providers about drinking
water. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other
microbiological contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).
We at GWSSA work around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We ask that all our customers help
us protect our water sources, which are the heart of our community, our way of life and our children’s future.