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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDRC-2012-001036 - 0901a068802a4b92DRC-2012-001036 DEN I so MINES Sent VIA Federal Express January 12,2012 Mr. Rusty Lundberg Co-Executive Secretary Utah Water Quality Board Utah Department of Environmental Quality 195 North 1950 West P.O. Box 144820 Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820 Denison Mines (USA) Corp. 105017th Street Suite 950 Denver, CO 80265 USA Tel: 303 628-7796 Fax: 303 3694125 www,denIsonniines,com Re: Transmittal of Southwest Hydrogeology Investigation Report Utah Groimdwater Discharge Permit UGW370004 White Mesa Uranium Mill Dear Mr. Lundberg: Enclosed are two copies of the southwest hydrogeologic investigation report for the White Mesa Mill (the "Mill') as required by Part LH.6 ofthe Mill's Groundwater Discharge Pennit No. UGW370004. This transmittal includes two hard copies of the report, entitled "Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest ofthe Tailings Cells," along with two CDs, each containing a word searchable electronic copy of the report in pdf format. If you should have any questions regarding this report please contact me. Yours very truly. DENISON MINES (USA) CORP. Jo Ann Tischler Director, Compliance and Permitting cc: Ron F. Hochstein David C. Frydenlund HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. Environmental Science & Technology HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE PERCHED GROUNDWATER ZONE IN THE AREA SOUTHWEST OF THE TAILINGS CELLS WHITE MESA URANIUM MILL SITE BLANDING, UTAH January 12, 2012 Prepared for: DENISON MINES (USA) CORP Independence Plaza, Suite 950 1050 17th Street Denver, Colorado 80265 (303) 628-7798 Prepared by: HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. 51 W. Wetmore, Suite 101 Tucson, Arizona 85705-1678 (520) 293-1500 Project Number 7180000.00-02.0 Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 i TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 2. SOUTHWEST AREA INVESTIGATION......................................................................... 3 2.1 Rationale for Locating Piezometers........................................................................3 2.2 DR-Series Piezometer Installation and Testing......................................................3 2.2.1 Installation................................................................................................... 3 2.2.2 Drilling and Logging Procedures................................................................ 4 2.2.3 Water Level Monitoring ............................................................................. 4 2.2.4 Piezometer Completion and Abandonment of Non-Completed Borings ... 4 2.3 Hydraulic Testing and Results................................................................................5 2.3.1 Testing Procedures...................................................................................... 6 2.3.2 Hydraulic Test Data Analysis..................................................................... 6 2.4 Examination of the Area Near Cottonwood Seep...................................................8 3. HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE AREA SOUTHWEST OF THE TAILINGS CELLS ....... 9 3.1 Background and Overview .....................................................................................9 3.1.1 Summary..................................................................................................... 9 3.1.2 Seeps and Springs in Relation to Perched Zone Hydrogeology............... 11 3.2 Incorporation of DR-series Data...........................................................................13 3.2.1 Brushy Basin Contact Elevations.............................................................. 13 3.2.2 Perched Water Elevations, Saturated Thicknesses and Depths to Water . 13 3.2.3 Interpretation of Cross-Sections ............................................................... 14 3.2.4 Perched Water Flow Directions................................................................ 16 3.3 Perched Water Travel Times ................................................................................16 3.4 Water Balance Near DR-2 and DR-5....................................................................17 4. IMPLICATIONS FOR SEEPS AND SPRINGS.............................................................. 21 4.1 Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring .........................................................................21 4.2 Cottonwood Seep..................................................................................................21 4.3 Potential Dilution of Perched Water Resulting From Local Recharge of the Dakota and Burro Canyon Near Seeps and Springs.............................................23 5. CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................................... 25 6. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 27 7. LIMITATIONS STATEMENT........................................................................................ 29 Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) TABLES 1 Surveyed Position Coordinates for DR-series Piezometers 2 Slug Test Parameters 3 Slug Test Results 4 Hydraulic Conductivity Estimates for Travel Time Calculations 5 Estimated Perched Zone Pore Velocities along Path Lines FIGURES 1 White Mesa Site Plan Showing Southwest Investigation Area and Locations of Perched Wells, Piezometers, Borings, and Cross Sections 2 Photograph of the Contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member 3 Annotated Photograph Showing East Side of Cottonwood Canyon (looking east toward White Mesa from west side of Cottonwood Canyon) 4 Kriged Top of Brushy Basin (Ruin Spring and Westwater Seep included in the contouring) 5 Kriged 2nd Quarter, 2011 Water Levels (DR-series water levels from open boreholes on May 25; all seeps except Cottonwood included in contouring) 6 Kriged 3rd Quarter, 2011 Water Levels (All seeps/springs except Cottonwood Seep included in the contouring) 7 2nd Quarter, 2011 Saturated Thickness (DR-series water levels measured in open boreholes on May 25) 8 3rd Quarter, 2011 Saturated Thickness (DR-series water levels measured in completed piezometers) 9 Approximate Axes of Brushy Basin Paleoridges and Paleovalleys in Southwest Area (with top of Bushy Basin elevation contours and posted 3rd Quarter, 2011 saturated thicknesses) 10 Interpretive East-West Cross Sections (W-E and W2-E2), Southwest Investigation Area 11 Interpretive North-South Cross Section (S-N), Southwest Investigation Area 12 Kriged 3rd Quarter, 2011 Perched Water Levels Showing Inferred Perched Water Flow Pathlines in Southwest Investigation Area 13 Perched Water Pathlines Used for Perched Water Travel Time Estimates 14 Photograph of the Westwater Seep Sampling Location, July 2010 15 Photograph of the Contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member at Westwater Seep 16 White Mesa Site Plan Showing Likely Source Area for Cottonwood Seep Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) APPENDICES A As-Built Piezometer Construction Diagrams B Lithologic Logs for DR-series Piezometers C Plots of Raw and Corrected Displacements for Selected Piezometers and Displacement Data Used in the AQTESOLVE Analysis D Slug Test Analysis Plots E Topographic and Geologic Maps Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 iv Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 1 1. INTRODUCTION In response to Part 1.H.6 of the amended Utah Department of Environmental Quality (UDEQ) Ground Water Quality Discharge Permit UGW370004 (the Permit), this report discusses the investigation of the hydrogeology of the perched groundwater zone southwest of the tailings cells at the White Mesa Uranium Mill, (the Mill or the site) located south of Blanding, Utah. Figure 1 shows the locations of the investigation area, perched monitoring wells at the site, and seeps and springs along the margins of White Mesa. Specifically, UDEQ requests the following in Part I.H.6 of the Permit: Detailed Southwest Hydrogeologic Investigation and Report - the purpose of this investigation is to define, demonstrate, and characterize: 1) hydraulic connection and local groundwater flow directions between the area near Tailings Ce114B, and the western margin of White Mesa, including Westwater and Cottonwood Seeps, and Ruin Spring, and 2) the full physical extent of unsaturated area between former well MW-16, MW-33 and the western margin of White Mesa, as defined above. In preparation of this report, the Permittee shall: a) Install multiple borings and/or monitoring wells to completely enclose and define both: 1) the subsurface structural high area of the upper Brushy Basin Shale Member geologic contact and 2) the horizontal limits of saturation in the Burro Canyon Formation. Said study shall include, but is not limited to a subsurface area between Tailings Cell 4B, and the Westwater and Cottonwood Seeps, and Ruin Spring. At a minimum the characterization/definition of said subsurface area shall be based on: 1) Dry wells or piezometers, completed down to a depth equal to or below the upper geologic contact of the Brushy Basin Shale Member, 2) Piezometers or wells that intercept the shallow aquifer and encounter a saturation thickness of 5-feet or more. Said wells and piezometers shall have a minimum inside diameter of 3 inches. The Permittee shall complete hydraulic testing of all such wells and piezometers in accordance with Part I.F.6(c) of this Permit. b) Demonstrate the full geologic and physical extent of the apparent unsaturated structural high between Tailings Cell 4B and the western margin of White Mesa, including Westwater and Cottonwood Seeps and Ruin Spring. c) Demonstrate the location and direction of all groundwater flow paths between Tailings Cell 4B and nearby Westwater and Cottonwood Seeps and Ruin Spring. Determine average linear groundwater velocity to said groundwater discharge locations. d) Perform geologic logging of all borings/wells, and submit geologic logs performed and certified by a Utah licensed Professional Geologist. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 2 e) Submit the investigation report for Executive Secretary review and approval on or before January l3, 2012. This report shall be certified by a Utah Licensed Professional Engineer or Geologist and will include but is not limited to: 1) Geologic logs and well As-built diagrams that comply with the requirements of Part I.F.6. 2) A revised equipotential map to describe both the physical extent of the dry zone and all groundwater flow directions near Tailings Cell 4B and Westwater and Cottonwood Seeps, and Ruin Spring. Said map shal1 demonstrate flowpaths (streamtubes) to all respective groundwater discharge locations at the western margin of White Mesa. 3) A revised structural contour map for the upper Brushy Basin Shale for the facility and physical extent of White Mesa. 4) A revised saturation thickness map based on contemporaneous groundwater head data for the Burro Canyon aquifer for the facility and physical extent of White Mesa. 5) Appropriate geologic and hydrogeologic maps and cross-sections (to scale). 6) Results and interpretation of aquifer permeability testing as per Part I.F.6(c) of this Permit. Section 2 discusses the southwest area investigation as per Part 1.H.6 items (a) and (d). Section 3 provides an overview of site hydrogeology, an update of site hydrogeology based on the results of the southwest area investigation, and seep and spring hydrogeology in relation to the perched water system in the southwest area of the site. Section 4 discusses the implications of the results with regard to seeps and springs in the southwest portion of the site. Sections 3 and 4 satisfy the elements of Part 1.H.6 items (b) and (c) and item (e). Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 3 2. SOUTHWEST AREA INVESTIGATION The southwest area investigation included the drilling and logging of 22 borings (referred to as the DR-series borings) in the southwest portion of the site, completion of 18 of the borings as piezometers, hydraulic testing of the piezometers having at least 5 feet of water in the casings, water level monitoring, and additional examination of the area near Cottonwood Seep. Details of the investigation are provided in Sections 2.1 through 2.4. The results of the investigation show that permeabilities in the southwest portion of the site are on average lower than previously estimated, and confirm that there is no direct hydraulic connection between the perched water zone and Cottonwood Seep. As discussed in Section 3, the hydraulic test and water level data also demonstrate that the perched zone southwest of Cell 4B is inadequate as a potential supply to Cottonwood Seep by several orders of magnitude. 2.1 Rationale for Locating Piezometers Piezometers were located to satisfy the following goals specified in Part 1.H.6 of the Permit: a) Investigate the extent of the unsaturated Brushy Basin Member paleoridge between tailings Cell 4B and the western margin of White Mesa and associated seeps and springs, and b) Investigate perched groundwater flow paths and saturated thicknesses between Cell 4B and the western margin of White Mesa and associated seeps and springs Twenty two boring locations were sited in the southwest area including five optional borings as shown in Figure 1. The five optional borings were installed based on data collected during drilling and subsequent water level monitoring of the remainder of the borings. 2.2 DR-Series Piezometer Installation and Testing DR-series piezometers were installed, monitored, and tested as described in Sections 2.2.1 through 2.1.4. The installation, logging, and testing were conducted in accordance with Part 1.H.6 items (a) and (d) of the Permit. 2.2.1 Installation Installation procedures were similar to those used previously at the site for the construction of perched zone monitoring wells (Hydro Geo Chem, Inc. [HGC], 2005) except that smaller diameter borings were drilled to accommodate smaller (3-inch rather than 4-inch) diameter casings. Drilling and construction were performed by Bayles Exploration, Inc., and borings Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 4 logged by Mr. Lawrence Casebolt under contract to Denison Mines (USA) Corporation (Denison). Mr. Stewart Smith of HGC was onsite during a portion of the drilling and well construction activities. As-built diagrams for the well constructions, based primarily on information provided by Bayles Exploration, are shown in Appendix A as per Part 1.H.6 (e) item 1 of the Permit. The depths to water shown in the as-built diagrams are based on water level measurements taken during the third quarter, 2011. Surveyed land surface and top-of-casing elevations are provided on the diagrams. Table 1 provides surveyed position coordinates and elevations for piezometers. 2.2.2 Drilling and Logging Procedures A 6 ¾ inch diameter tricone bit was used to drill a boring of sufficient diameter to install 6-inch- diameter, Schedule 40 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) surface (or conductor) casing. The surface casing extended to a depth of approximately five feet below land surface. Once each surface casing was in place, the boreholes were drilled by air rotary adding water and/or foam only when needed to maintain circulation. Boreholes were drilled using 5 5/8 to 6 1/8 inch diameter tricone bits. Each borehole penetrated the Dakota Sandstone and the Burro Canyon Formation and terminated in the Brushy Basin member of the Morrison Formation. Drill cutting samples used for lithologic logging were collected at 2½-foot depth intervals and placed in labeled, zip-sealed plastic bags and labeled plastic cuttings storage boxes. Copies of the lithologic logs submitted by Mr. Casebolt are provided in Appendix B (as per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (1) of the Permit). 2.2.3 Water Level Monitoring Prior to completion as piezometers, open borings were protected by capping the surface casings with 6-inch diameter PVC caps, and water levels periodically taken over approximately 1 month. Based on the data collected, decisions were made whether to complete each boring as a piezometer or to abandon the boring, as discussed in Section 2.2.4. 2.2.4 Piezometer Completion and Abandonment of Non-Completed Borings Completed piezometers were constructed using 3-inch diameter, Schedule 40, flush-threaded PVC casing and 0.02-slot, factory-slotted PVC screen. Colorado Silica Sand was used as a filter pack and installed to a depth approximately three to six feet above the screened interval of each piezometer. The annular space above the filter pack was then sealed with approximately three to eight feet of hydrated bentonite chips and grouted to the surface using Portland cement. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 5 DR-2 was abandoned as it was deemed unnecessary to meet the water level monitoring objectives of this investigation (other than the water level monitoring conducted prior to abandonment) and DR-5 provided similar information. Water level monitoring established that the saturated thicknesses at DR-2 and DR-5 were similar, that the area is a groundwater divide for perched water, and that flow is either north-northeast to Westwater Seep or south toward Ruin Spring. DR-16 was abandoned as unnecessary due to the proximity of MW-3, MW-20, and DR-15. Only DR-15 was considered necessary to establish the boundary of the dry zone to the west. Water level monitoring of DR-16 confirmed that a continuous saturated zone exists between MW-3 and MW-20 but the boring did not add significant information regarding hydraulic conditions in the area. DR-18 was abandoned because it remained dry. DR-18 helped define the southern extension of the Brushy basin Member paleoridge and dry area intercepted by MW-21. DR-25 was abandoned as unnecessary because the boring established that significant saturated thickness exists immediately upgradient of Ruin Spring, but did not add significant information regarding hydraulic conditions in the area. 2.3 Hydraulic Testing and Results Hydraulic testing (as per Part 1.H.6 (a) item (2) of the Permit) consisted of slug tests conducted by HGC personnel using a methodology similar to that described in HGC (2005). This is substantially the same methodology used for hydraulic testing of all monitoring wells installed since 2005. All DR-series piezometers with at least 5 feet of water in the casings were tested. The saturated thickness is defined as the difference between the water level elevation and the Brushy Basin Member contact elevation which is not necessarily the same as the water column in the piezometers, because the casings generally extend below the contact. The saturated thickness at DR-12 was greater than 5 feet but the water column in the well was not sufficient for testing because of about 3 feet of sediment in the bottom of the casing. The results of the testing (Section 2.3.2) indicate that hydraulic conductivities in the southwest portion of the site are lower than previously estimated indicating perched water moves more slowly than previous calculations would indicate. The hydraulic conductivity estimates calculated for piezometer DR- 8 (located at the western edge of the mesa east of Cottonwood Seep as shown in Figure 1) are among the lowest measured on site. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 6 2.3.1 Testing Procedures The slugs used for the tests consisted of a sealed, pea-gravel-filled, schedule 80 PVC pipe approximately 4 feet long as described in HGC (2002), and a slug of the same diameter having a length of 3 feet. The 4-foot slug displaced approximately 0.47 gallons of water and the 3-foot slug approximately 0.35 gallons. Three 0-30 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) Level TrollJ data loggers were used for the tests. One Level Troll was used to measure barometric pressure and was placed in a protected environment for the duration of the testing. The other Level Trolls were deployed below the static water columns in the tested wells and used to measure the changes in water levels during the tests. Automatically logged water level data were collected at 3-second intervals and barometric data at 5-minute intervals. Prior to each test, the static water level was measured by hand using an electric water level meter. The data logger was then lowered to a depth of approximately one foot above the base of the well casing, and background pressure readings were collected for approximately 30 minutes prior to beginning each test. The purpose of collecting the background data was to allow correction for any detected water level trends. Once background data were collected, the slug and electric water level meter sensor were suspended in the tested well just above the static water level. Each test commenced by lowering the slug to a depth of approximately 1 to 2 feet below the static water level over a period of a few seconds and taking water level readings by hand as soon as possible afterwards. Hand-collected data were obtained more frequently in the first few minutes when water levels were changing rapidly, then less frequently as the rate of water level change diminished. Upon completion of each test, automatically logged data were checked and backed up on the hard drive of a laptop computer. 2.3.2 Hydraulic Test Data Analysis Data from the tests were analyzed using AQTESOLVETM (HydroSOLVE, 2000), a computer program developed and marketed by HydroSOLVE, Inc. In preparing the automatically logged data for analysis, the total number of records was reduced. In general, all data collected in the first 30 seconds were retained, then every 2nd, then 3rd, then 4th, etc. record was retained for analysis. For example, if the first 10 records were retained (30 seconds of data at 3-second intervals), the next records to be retained would be the 12th, the 15th, the 19th, the 24th, etc. In each test, the maximum measured rise in water level was reasonable considering the slug volume, the volume in the 3-inch-diameter casing, and the volume in the annular space between the casing and the bore. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 7 Data were analyzed using two solution methods: the KGS unconfined method (Hyder et al., 1994) and the Bouwer-Rice unconfined method (Bouwer and Rice, 1976). When filter pack porosities were required by the analytical method, a value of 30 percent was used. The saturated thickness was taken to be the difference between the depth of the static water level measured just prior to the test and the depth to the Brushy Basin Member contact as defined in the drilling logs (Appendix B). The static water levels were below the tops of the screened intervals and the saturated thicknesses were taken to be the effective screen lengths. Short-duration tests generally did not require correction for changes in barometric pressure. Some of the longer-duration tests, specifically tests at DR-10, DR-13, and DR-14, did require corrections to be applied as shown in Appendix C. Appendix C also provides displacement data for each test. The KGS solution allows estimation of both specific storage and hydraulic conductivity, while the Bouwer-Rice solution allows estimation of only the hydraulic conductivity. The Bouwer- Rice solution is valid only for any straight-line portions of the data that result when the log of displacement is plotted against time and is insensitive to both storage and the specified initial water level rise. Typically, only the later-time data are interpretable using Bouwer-Rice. The KGS solution generally allows a fit to both early and late time data and is sensitive to storage and the specified initial water level rise. Both solutions were used for comparison. Automatically logged and hand-collected data were analyzed separately using both solution methods. The hand-collected data, therefore, served as an independent data set and a check on the accuracy of the automatically logged data. Table 2 summarizes parameters for each test. The results of the analyses are provided in Table 3 and Appendix D (as per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (6) of the Permit). Appendix D contains plots generated by AQTESOLVEJ that show the quality of fit between measured and simulated displacements, and reproduce the parameters used in each solution. Estimates of hydraulic conductivity range from 3.4 x 10-8 centimeters per second (cm/s) to 4.5 x 10-4 cm/s using automatically logged data, and from 1.0 x 10-7 cm/s to 4.7 x 10-4 cm/s using hand-collected data. Agreement between analyses using the KGS and Bouwer-Rice solutions, and between automatically-logged and hand-collected data, was generally good. Except for DR-8 all KGS and Bouwer-Rice estimates using automatically logged data were within a factor of two, and the majority were within 30%. KGS and Bouwer-Rice estimates using hand-collected data were within a factor of three, and the majority were also within 30%. Agreement between KGS solution estimates using automatically logged and hand-collected data were within a factor of two except for DR-8 and DR-10 which were within a factor of three. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 8 2.4 Examination of the Area Near Cottonwood Seep HGC investigated the area near Cottonwood Seep in July, 2010 as discussed in HGC (2010b). Additional investigation of the area between Cottonwood Seep and the mesa rim to the east and northeast (where the perched zone hosted by the Burro Canyon Formation terminates) was conducted by HGC personnel at the time of the hydraulic testing (in support of Part 1.H.6 item (c) of the Permit). The purpose of the examination was to determine if any previously unidentified hydraulic connection between Cottonwood Seep and the Burro Canyon Formation may exist. In particular, the ground was examined for any previously unidentified seeps originating from the Burro Canyon Formation near the mesa rim, or any areas of enhanced vegetation that would indicate surface or near-surface waters (such as cottonwood trees associated with all other seeps and springs) that may potentially establish a connection between the perched zone and Cottonwood Seep. Examination of the area provided no evidence to establish a hydraulic connection. The absence of any visible seeps or anomalous vegetation in the Brushy Basin Member northeast and east of Cottonwood Seep is consistent with dry conditions within the upper portion of the Brushy Basin above Cottonwood Seep. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 9 3. HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE AREA SOUTHWEST OF THE TAILINGS CELLS The site hydrogeology has been described previously in HGC (2010b), HGC (2009b), HGC (2007) and TITAN (1994).The results of these previous investigations are summarized in Section 3.1. Section 3.2 updates the site hydrogeology with the results of the present investigation, Section 3.3 provides calculations of perched water travel times from tailings cells to Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring, and Section 3.4 discusses water balance calculations in the southwest portion of the site. Perched water travel times to Cottonwood Seep are not calculated because Cottonwood Seep is not directly connected to the perched water system. Furthermore, the hydraulic test and water level data demonstrate that the perched zone southwest of Cell 4B is inadequate as a potential supply to Cottonwood Seep by several orders of magnitude and that the source for Cottonwood Seep lies elsewhere. The data show that saturated thicknesses and rates of perched water movement are low in the southwest portion of the site, and local recharge likely contributes to flow at Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring. 3.1 Background and Overview Section 3.1.1 provides a brief summary of site hydrogeology taken primarily from HGC (2010b) and updated with third quarter, 2011 water level data. Section 3.1.2 discusses key findings of HGC (2010b) regarding the relationship between the perched water zone and seeps and springs that occur at the margins of White Mesa. Figure 1 shows site features, the locations of perched monitoring wells, and the locations of seeps and springs. 3.1.1 Summary Perched groundwater at the site is hosted primarily by the Burro Canyon Formation, which consists of a relatively hard to hard, fine- to medium-grained sandstone containing siltstone, shale and conglomeratic materials. The Burro Canyon Formation is separated from the underlying regional Navajo/Entrada aquifer by approximately 1,000 to 1,100 feet of Morrison Formation and Summerville Formation materials having a low average vertical permeability. The Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation is a bentonitic shale that lies immediately beneath the Burro Canyon Formation and forms the base of the perched water zone at the site. Figure 2 is a photograph of the contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the underlying Brushy Basin Member taken from a location along highway 95 north of the Mill. This photograph illustrates the transition from the cliff-forming sandstone of the Burro Canyon Formation to the slope-forming Brushy Basin Member. Based on hydraulic tests at perched zone Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 10 monitoring wells (prior to the present investigation), the hydraulic conductivity of the perched zone ranges from approximately 2 x 10-7 to 0.01 cm/s (HGC, 2009b). Perched water flow is generally from northeast to southwest across the site. Beneath and south of the tailings cells, in the west central portion of the site, perched water flow is south-southwest to southwest. As the results of the present investigation will show, flow on the western margin of the mesa is also south, approximately parallel to the rim (where the Burro Canyon Formation is terminated by erosion). On the eastern side of the site perched water flow is also generally southerly. Because of mounding near wildlife ponds, flow direction ranges locally from westerly (west of the ponds) to easterly (east of the ponds). Perched water generally has a low quality, with total dissolved solids ranging from approximately 1,100 to 7,900 mg/L, and is used primarily for stock watering and irrigation north (upgradient) of the site. As of the third quarter of 2011, depths to perched water range from approximately 17 to 18 feet near the wildlife ponds in the northeastern portion of the site to approximately 114 feet at the southwestern margin of tailings Cell #3. Saturated thicknesses range from approximately 92 feet near the wildlife ponds to less than 5 feet in the southwest portion of the site, downgradient of the tailings cells. A saturated thickness of approximately 2 feet occurs in well MW-34 along the south dike of new tailings Cell 4B, and the perched zone is apparently dry at MW-33 located at the southwest corner of Cell 4B. Although sustainable yields of as much as 4 gallons per minute (gpm) have been achieved in wells penetrating higher transmissivity zones, well yields are typically low (<1/2 gpm) due to the generally low permeability of the perched zone. Hydraulic testing of perched zone wells prior to the present investigation yielded a hydraulic conductivity range of approximately 2 x 10-7 to 0.01 cm/s. In general, the highest permeabilities and well yields are in the area of the site immediately northeast and east (upgradient to cross gradient) of the tailings cells. A relatively continuous, higher permeability zone associated with a chloroform plume has been inferred to exist in this portion of the site (HGC, 2007). Analysis of drawdown data collected from this zone during long-term pumping of MW-4, TW4-19, and MW-26 (TW4-15) yielded estimates of hydraulic conductivity ranging from 4 x 10-5 to 1 x 10-3 cm/s. Permeabilities downgradient of the tailings cells are generally low. Hydraulic tests conducted prior to the present investigation at wells located at the downgradient edge of the cells, and south and southwest of the cells, yielded geometric average hydraulic conductivities of 2.3 x 10-5 and 4.3 x 10-5 cm/s depending on the testing and analytical method. The low permeabilities and shallow hydraulic gradients downgradient of the tailings cells result in average perched groundwater pore velocity estimates that are among the lowest on site. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 11 3.1.2 Seeps and Springs in Relation to Perched Zone Hydrogeology Hydro Geo Chem (2010b) discusses the relationships between the perched water zone and seeps and springs at the margins of White Mesa (shown in Figure 1). Key findings of that report include the following: a) Cottonwood Seep is located approximately 1,500 feet west of the mesa rim in an area where the Dakota Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation (which hosts the perched water system) are absent due to erosion. Cottonwood Seep occurs near a transition from slope-forming to bench-forming morphology (indicating a change in lithology). Cottonwood Seep (and 2nd Seep located immediately to the north) are interpreted to originate from coarser-grained materials within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member and are therefore not connected to the perched water system at the site. b) Ruin Spring and Westwater Seep are interpreted to occur at the contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member. Corral Canyon Seep, Entrance Spring, and Corral Springs are interpreted to occur at elevations within the Burro Canyon Formation at their respective locations but above the contact with the Brushy Basin Member. All seeps and springs (except Cottonwood Seep which is not directly connected to the perched zone) are associated with conglomeratic portions of the Burro Canyon Formation. The more conglomeratic portions of the Burro Canyon Formation are likely to have higher permeabilities and the ability to transmit water more readily than finer- grained portions. This behavior is consistent with on-site drilling and hydraulic test data that associates higher permeability with the conglomeratic horizons detected east and northeast of the tailing cells c) Only Ruin Spring appears to receive a predominant and relatively consistent proportion of its flow from perched water. Ruin Spring originates from conglomeratic Burro Canyon Formation sandstone where it contacts the underlying Brushy Basin Member, at an elevation above the alluvium in the associated drainage. Westwater Seep, which also originates at the contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member, likely receives a significant contribution from perched water. All seeps and springs other than Ruin Spring (and 2nd Seep just north of Cottonwood Seep) are located within alluvium occupying the basal portions of small drainages and canyons. The relative contribution of flow to these features from bedrock and from alluvium is indeterminate. d) All seeps and springs are reported to have enhanced flow during wet periods. For seeps and springs associated with alluvium, this behavior is consistent with an alluvial contribution to flow. Enhanced flow during wet periods at Ruin Spring, which originates from bedrock above the level of the alluvium, likely results from direct recharge of Burro Canyon Formation and Dakota Sandstone outcropping near the mesa margin in the vicinity of Ruin Spring. This recharge would be expected to temporarily increase the flow at Ruin Spring (as well as other seeps and springs where associated bedrock is directly recharged) after precipitation events. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 12 As discussed in item a), Cottonwood Seep was interpreted in HGC (2010b) to be associated with coarser-grained materials within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member. The justification for this interpretation is based primarily on 1) the rate of flow at Cottonwood Seep, which is estimated to be between 1 and 10 gpm (consistent with Dames and Moore, 1978), 2) the need for relatively permeable materials to transmit this rate of flow, and 3) the change in morphology near Cottonwood Seep indicating a change in lithology. The change in morphology from slope-former to bench-former just east of Cottonwood Seep can be seen in the topographic map included in Appendix E (Figure E.1) and the annotated photograph provided in Figure 3. The upper portion of the Brushy Basin Member, which hydraulically isolates the perched zone from underlying materials, is composed primarily of bentonitic mudstone, claystone, and shale. The rate of flow at Cottonwood Seep is inconsistent with the materials found within the upper portion of the Brushy Basin but is consistent with coarser-grained materials expected either within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin or within the upper portion of the underlying Westwater Canyon (sandstone) Member. The relationship between Cottonwood Seep and lithology is shown on the geologic map provided in Appendix E (Figure E.2) and Figure 3. As shown in Figure 3, Cottonwood Seep is located approximately 230 feet below the base of the perched zone defined by the contact between the cliff-forming Burro Canyon Formation and the underlying slope-forming Brushy Basin Member. The change in morphology from slope-former to bench-former occurs within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member (or the upper portion of the Westwater Canyon Member), between the termination of the perched zone at the mesa rim and Cottonwood Seep. The bench-like area hosting Cottonwood Seep begins at the change in morphology east of Cottonwood Seep and terminates west of Cottonwood Seep where a cliff-forming sandstone, interpreted to be within the Westwater Canyon Member, is exposed. The contact between the Westwater Canyon Member and the Brushy Basin Member is interpreted to be located between this sandstone outcrop and the change in morphology from slope-former to bench-former. This places Cottonwood Seep at the transition between the Brushy Basin Member and the underlying Westwater Canyon Member. This placement is consistent with lithologic cross-sections provided in TITAN (1994) which place the contact between the Brushy Basin Member and the Westwater Canyon Member at elevations between approximately 5,220 and 5,230 feet above mean sea level (ft amsl), within 5 to 15 feet of the elevation of Cottonwood Seep (5234 ft amsl). The occurrence of coarser-grained materials within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member is discussed in Shawe (2005). The lower unit of the Brushy Basin is described as “mudstone layers which contain, near their base, lenses lithologically similar to sandstone of the Salt Wash Member, and near their top, conglomeratic sandstone lenses”. By contrast, the upper Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 13 portion of the Brushy Basin is described by Shawe (2005) as “principally mudstone; it contains only minor amounts of sandstone, conglomeratic sandstone, and conglomerate as discontinuous lenses”. The expectation of coarser-grained materials at Cottonwood Seep is also consistent with the transition from the Brushy Basin Member into the underlying Westwater Canyon Member. As discussed in Craig (1955), and Flesch (1974), The Westwater Canyon Member intertongues with the Brushy Basin Member. Craig (1955) states “The Westwater Canyon Member forms the lower portion of the upper part of the Morrison in northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and places in southeastern Utah and southwestern Colorado near the Four Corners, and it intertongues and intergrades northward into the Brushy Basin Member”. The likely source of water to coarser-grained materials that are inferred to supply Cottonwood Seep is Westwater Creek to the north of Cottonwood Seep as discussed in Section 4. Westwater Creek is labeled in Figure 1. 3.2 Incorporation of DR-series Data DR-series water level, hydraulic test, and lithologic data were used in conjunction with existing data to provide a more comprehensive description of the perched zone hydrogeology as described in Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.4. 3.2.1 Brushy Basin Contact Elevations Figure 4 (as per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (3) of the Permit) is a contour map of the Burro Canyon Formation/Brushy Basin Member contact generated from perched well, piezometer, DR-series boring data and the locations and elevations of Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring. Figure 4 was generated based on data indicating that only Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring are located at the contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member (HGC, 2010b). As discussed in Section 2, examination of the area near Cottonwood Seep in July, 2010 and re- examination in October, 2011 revealed no evidence for a hydraulic connection with the perched zone. The absence of any visible seeps or anomalous vegetation in the Brushy Basin Member east and northeast of Cottonwood Seep is consistent with dry conditions in the upper portion of the Brushy Basin. 3.2.2 Perched Water Elevations, Saturated Thicknesses and Depths to Water In support of Part 1.H.6 (e) item (2) of the Permit, Figures 5 and 6 are contour maps of perched water elevations generated from second quarter and third quarter, 2011 water level data. Both Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 14 contain perched well and piezometer water level data, and the elevations of all seeps and springs except Cottonwood Seep (which is not directly connected to the perched water system at the site and therefore not representative of the perched potentiometric surface). Figure 5 (second quarter, 2011 data) also contains data from DR-2, DR-16, DR-18, and DR-25 that were abandoned after the second quarter, 2011. Figures 5 and 6 were generated assuming that each seep or spring (except Cottonwood Seep) receives some contribution of flow from perched water and that the elevation of the seep or spring is representative of the elevation of perched water at that location (HGC, 2010b). As per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (4) of the Permit, Figures 7 and 8 show the saturated thicknesses of the perched zone based on second and third quarter, 2011 water level data. Differences between the second and third quarters are due primarily to the slow recovery of water levels in many DR-series borings (in particular DR-6, DR-8, and DR-12). The dry areas shown in Figures 5 through 8 occur where the kriged contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member is higher in elevation than the kriged perched water elevation. The dry areas shown in these Figures encompass abandoned dry well MW-16, dry well MW-21, dry well MW-33, and abandoned dry boring DR-18. Dry areas in Figure 5 also encompass DR-6 and DR-12 which recovered slowly after drilling, but contained measurable water by the third quarter of 2011. The areas defined by the heavy yellow dashed contour lines have saturated thicknesses less than 5 feet. As shown in Figures 6 and 8, a large portion of the perched zone west and southwest (downgradient) of the tailings cells has a saturated thickness less than 5 feet as of the third quarter, 2011. An apparent perched water divide exists in the vicinity of DR-2 and DR-5 (Figure 6). Perched water north of this divide is expected to flow northeast toward Westwater Seep and perched water south of this divide is expected to flow south toward Ruin Spring. As per Part 1.H.6 (b) and (e) items (2), (3), and (4) of the Permit, Figure 9 shows the axes of paleoridges and paleovalleys in the Brushy Basin Member erosional paleosurface and posted third quarter, 2011 saturated thicknesses. Also shown is the region estimated to have saturated thicknesses greater than 10 feet. As indicated, paleoridges in the southwest area of the site are associated with dry areas and with areas with low saturated thicknesses; paleovalleys are associated with areas of higher saturated thicknesses. Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring are located in paleovalleys. (Cottonwood Seep is not directly connected to the perched water system, and the likely source for Cottonwood Seep is Westwater Creek as will be discussed in Section 4.) 3.2.3 Interpretation of Cross-Sections As per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (5) of the Permit, Figures 10 and 11 are cross-sections showing the hydrogeology of the perched zone in the area southwest of the tailings cells. The locations of the Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 15 cross-sections are provided on Figure 1. Figure 10 provides east-west cross-sections (E-W and E2-W2) across the area immediately west and southwest of Cell 4B. Figure 11 is a north-south cross-section (N-S) from the south dike of Cell 4B to Ruin Spring. Cross-sections E-W and N-S are oriented approximately parallel to perched water flow and E2-W2 is oriented roughly perpendicular to perched water flow. Except for abandoned DR-series borings, water levels in the cross sections are based on third quarter, 2011 data. Water levels for abandoned borings are from the second quarter, 2011. As shown in cross-section E-W of Figure 10 (and in Figures 8 and 9) the saturated thickness of the perched zone in the southwest area of the site varies from negligible to more than 20 feet. The variable saturated thickness has implications regarding the flow of perched water to discharge points Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring. Perched water moving downgradient from the area of the tailings cells westward toward abandoned boring DR-2 must pass through a region of low saturated thickness occupied by DR-6 and DR-7 (Figure 10). As will be discussed in more detail in Section 3.4, this implies (by Darcy’s Law) that some downgradient areas having larger saturated thicknesses must receive local recharge from precipitation because the water supplied by lateral perched flow is inadequate to maintain the large saturated thicknesses in areas near sinks such as Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring. Two areas of relatively large saturated thickness that are downgradient of areas of small saturated thickness are of particular interest: the area near DR-2 and DR-5 located west of the area near DR-6 and DR-7 as shown in Figure 10 (cross-section E-W), and the area near DR-25 located south of the area near MW-20 as shown in Figure 11 (cross-section N-S). Each of the above areas of larger saturated thickness is downgradient of the corresponding area of small saturated thickness, and each downgradient area of larger saturated thickness is near a perched water sink. Sinks near DR-2 and DR-5 are Westwater Seep to the northeast and the paleovalley leading south to Ruin Spring (Figure 9). The sink near DR-25 is Ruin Spring. Lateral flow from areas of larger saturated thickness that may exist to the east of cross-section N-S may supply the water needed to maintain the relatively large saturated thickness near DR-25. However, the reported temporary increases in flow from Ruin Spring (and Westwater Seep) after precipitation events (HGC, 2010b) are difficult to explain unless flow is temporarily enhanced by local recharge. As discussed in HGC (2010b), enhanced local recharge is likely near the mesa margins where weathered Dakota Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation are exposed by erosion (Figure E.2, Appendix E). Logs at DR-2 and DR-5 show only a few feet of unconsolidated material above the Dakota Sandstone and visual inspection of the area of the mesa near DR-2 and DR-5 shows that weathered Dakota is often exposed (consistent with the geology presented in Dames and Moore Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 16 (1978). Due to the thin veneer of alluvium overlying the Dakota Sandstone, and thin or absent Mancos Shale, recharge near DR-2 and DR-5 (cross-section E-W, Figure 10) will be facilitated. Similarly, in the area near abandoned boring DR-25 and Ruin Spring, recharge will be facilitated by the thinness or absence of the Mancos Shale and the surface exposure of the Dakota Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation between DR-25 and Ruin Spring (Figure 11). 3.2.4 Perched Water Flow Directions As per Part 1.H.6 (e) item (2) of the permit, Figure 12 is a water level contour map showing estimated pathlines from various locations on the west or south (downgradient) dikes of the tailings cells toward discharge points Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring. As indicated, perched water passing beneath the west dike of Cell 4B has the potential to travel either to Westwater Seep or to Ruin Spring because of an apparent groundwater divide in the vicinity of DR-2 and DR-5. Perched water north of this divide is expected to flow northeast to Westwater Seep and perched water south of this divide is expected to flow south toward Ruin Spring. The presence of this divide is consistent with enhanced local recharge. The path to Ruin Spring from the area south of the divide is sub-parallel to the western rim of the mesa. The path is generally along a paleovalley between the mesa rim and the dry portion of the Brushy Basin paleoridge defined by MW-21 and abandoned boring DR-18. Perched water passing beneath the south dike of Cell 4B is expected to travel south-southwest to Ruin Spring, to the east of the dry paleoridge defined by MW-21 and abandoned boring DR-18. Overall, the data suggest that flow in the southwest portion of the site is influenced by paleotopography to a greater extent than in other areas of the site due to the prevalence of small saturated thicknesses. 3.3 Perched Water Travel Times As per Part 1.H.6 item (c) of the Permit, perched water pore velocities and travel times along selected paths between the tailings cells and perched water discharge points were calculated for the pathlines shown in Figure 13 using Darcy’s Law. The calculated pore velocities and travel times are representative of the movement of a conservative solute assuming no hydrodynamic dispersion. Calculated perched water travel times in the area southwest (downgradient) of the tailings cells are longer than previously estimated and pore velocities lower than previously estimated. The Figure 13 pathlines were selected as the shortest paths from the tailings cells to a) Westwater Seep (Path 1), b) Ruin Spring via the west side of the Brushy Basin paleoridge (Path 2), and c) Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 17 Ruin Spring via the east side of the Brushy Basin paleoridge (Path 3). Hydraulic conductivities used in the calculations are from TITAN (1994), HGC (2002), HGC (2005), HGC (2009a), HGC (2010a), HGC (2011), and Table 3. Data are summarized in Table 4. Hydraulic conductivity estimates are based on automatically logged slug test data analyzed using the KGS solution method, except for MW-12, MW-14, and MW-15. Hydraulic conductivity estimates at MW-12, MW-14, and MW-15 are based on pumping test analyses reported in TITAN (1994). Pore velocity calculations for each pathline are summarized in Table 5. Path 1 is approximately 2,200 feet long with an average hydraulic gradient of 0.0136 feet per foot (ft/ft) based on the third quarter, 2011 water level at MW-23 (5,498 ft amsl) and the elevation of Westwater Seep (5,468 ft amsl). The geometric average hydraulic conductivity of the perched zone in the vicinity of Path 1 (based on data from DR-5, DR-8, DR-9, DR-10, DR- 11, MW-12, MW-23, MW-24, and MW-36) is 1.15 x 10-5 cm/s (0.032 feet per day [ft/day]). Assuming an effective porosity of 0.18, the average perched water pore velocity along Path 1 is 0.89 feet per year (ft/yr), yielding a total travel time of approximately 2,500 years. Path 2 is approximately 11,800 feet long with an average hydraulic gradient of 0.0096 ft/ft based on the third quarter, 2011 water level at MW-36 (5,493 ft amsl) and the elevation of Ruin Spring (5,380 ft amsl). The geometric average hydraulic conductivity of the perched zone in the vicinity of Path 2 (based on test data from DR-5, DR-8, DR-9, DR-10, DR-11, DR-14, DR-17, DR-19, DR-20, DR-21, DR-23, DR-24, MW-23, MW-24, and MW-36) is 1.22 x 10-5 cm/s (0.034 ft/day). Assuming an effective porosity of 0.18, the average perched water pore velocity along Path 1 is 0.66 ft/yr, yielding a total travel time of approximately 17,900 years. Path 3 is approximately 9,685 feet long with an average hydraulic gradient of 0.011 ft/ft based on the third quarter, 2011 water level at MW-37 (5,490 ft amsl) and the elevation of Ruin Spring (5,380 ft amsl). The geometric average hydraulic conductivity of the perched zone in the vicinity of Path 3 (based on KGS analysis of automatically test data from DR-11, DR-13, DR-21, DR-23, DR-24, MW-3, MW-14, MW-15, MW-20 and MW-37) is 1.38 x 10-5 cm/s (0.039 ft/day). Assuming an effective porosity of 0.18, the average perched water pore velocity along Path 1 is 0.89 ft/yr, yielding a total travel time of approximately 10,900 years. 3.4 Water Balance Near DR-2 and DR-5 Enhanced recharge south/southwest of Westwater Seep near DR-2 and DR-5 is likely needed to maintain the relatively large saturated thicknesses there, considering the slow rate of perched water flow into that area via the zone of low saturated thickness and the presence of sinks to the northeast (Westwater Seep) and to the south (paleovalley leading to Ruin Spring). Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 18 Because the water columns in most piezometers penetrating the area of low saturated thicknesses were inadequate for hydraulic testing, only one estimate of hydraulic conductivity was obtained, at DR-10. As shown in Table 3, the KGS method hydraulic conductivity estimates at DR-10 (located within the area of low saturated thickness) were one to two orders of magnitude lower than at DR-5 and DR-9, located west of the area of low saturated thickness. Assuming the estimate at DR-10 is representative of the area of low saturated thickness, the transmissivity (the product of hydraulic conductivity and saturated thickness) of the area of low saturated thickness is two to three orders of magnitude lower than for the area of larger saturated thickness to the west (near DR-2, DR-5, and DR-9). Figure 6 shows that the hydraulic gradient in this area is relatively flat, the gradient does not change significantly across the area of low saturated thickness, and any apparent slight increase is insufficient to compensate for the decreased transmissivity in that area. Water flows westward from the area of the tailings cells through the area of low saturated thickness between DR-6 and DR-10 (Figure 6). Using Darcy’s Law, and assuming a hydraulic conductivity of 3 x 10-6 cm/s (0.0084 ft/day, based on the KGS estimate provided for DR-10 in Table 3), an average hydraulic gradient of 0.0065 ft/ft, an average saturated thickness of 2 1/3 ft, and a width of approximately 1,600 feet (the approximate distance between DR-6 and DR-10), the rate of perched water flow westward through the area of low saturated thickness is approximately 0.2 cubic feet per day (ft3/day) or 0.0011 gpm. Water flows out of the area of larger saturated thickness (near DR-2 and DR-5) to the northeast toward Westwater seep and to the south through the paleovalley leading towards Ruin Spring. The rate of flow out of this area northeast to Westwater Seep is expected to be smaller than the discharge rate at Westwater Seep which also receives water from the east and northeast. The discharge rate at Westwater Seep is too small for a reliable estimate. However, the rate of flow south through the paleovalley leading towards Ruin Spring can be calculated using the geometric average hydraulic conductivity of 0.014 ft/day (based on KGS estimates for DR-8, DR-9, and DR-10 in Table 3), an approximate hydraulic gradient of 0.0088 ft/ft, an average saturated thickness of 12 ft, and a width of approximately 2,250 ft (between DR-8 and DR-10), as 3.3 ft3/day, or 0.017 gpm, more than an order of magnitude larger than the calculated flow into the area. The difference between calculated inflow and outflow is approximately 0.016 gpm. These calculations indicate that an additional water source is needed to maintain the relatively large saturated thicknesses west of the area of low saturated thickness between DR-6 and DR-10; otherwise Westwater Seep and the paleovalley to the south would drain the area of larger saturated thickness more quickly than water was supplied. The most likely source of additional water is infiltration of precipitation enhanced by the direct exposure of weathered Dakota Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 19 Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation, and the thinness or absence of any overlying low permeability materials such as the Mancos Shale. Assuming uniform recharge over an area of approximately 175 acres (the portion of the mesa west of Westwater Seep and north of DR-8 and DR-9), the calculated difference of 0.016 gpm implies a conservatively low recharge rate of 0.0018 inches per year (in/yr). Most of the recharge likely occurs near the mesa rim where the Dakota and Burro Canyon are exposed (Figure 10 and Figure E.2, Appendix E). Such recharge is expected to be enhanced within drainages where they cross weathered Dakota Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation. Furthermore, these calculations indicate that perched water flow in the portion of the site southwest of Westwater Seep is inadequate as a potential supply to Cottonwood Seep. Perched water flow from the area of the tailings cells through the area of low saturated thickness towards Cottonwood Seep would have to be more than three orders of magnitude higher than calculated above to provide a supply of between 1 and 10 gpm. The required flow would have to be even larger considering that some of the incoming flow is diverted to Westwater Seep and to the paleovalley that leads south to Ruin Spring. Even if this calculation were performed using the geometric average of the KGS hydraulic conductivity estimates for all tested DR-series piezometers (1.1 x 10-5 cm/s or 0.031 ft/day) rather than the estimate for DR-10 (3 x 10-6 cm/s or 0.0084 ft/day), the calculated rate of flow through the area of low saturated thickness would be 0.0038 gpm, which is still approximately three orders of magnitude lower than the estimated discharge rate of Cottonwood Seep. The inadequacy of the perched zone to supply Cottonwood Seep indicates that the source of Cottonwood Seep lies elsewhere. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 20 Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 21 4. IMPLICATIONS FOR SEEPS AND SPRINGS The lithologic and hydraulic data collected from the southwest area investigation allow a more comprehensive assessment of the hydrogeology of the site and have implications with regard to seeps and springs southwest of the site. The data indicate that dilution of perched water by local recharge is expected to occur in the vicinities of Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring, and that perched zone permeabilities and flow rates in the southwestern portion of the site are too low (by several orders of magnitude) for the perched zone to serve as a source of water for Cottonwood Seep. The source area for Cottonwood Seep is interpreted to be Westwater Creek to the north of Cottonwood Seep (as discussed below in Section 4.2). 4.1 Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring As discussed in HGC (2010b) the water source for both Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring is lateral flow from upgradient portions of the perched zone enhanced by local recharge near the edge of the mesa. Most of this recharge likely occurs near the mesa rim where weathered Dakota and Burro Canyon are exposed. Such recharge is likely to be enhanced within drainages where they cross weathered Dakota Sandstone and Burro Canyon Formation. The results of the present study indicate that the permeability of the perched zone in the southwest area of the site is on average lower than previously estimated and that the contribution to flow at Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring by local recharge is more significant than previously thought. 4.2 Cottonwood Seep The low perched zone permeabilities and small saturated thicknesses in the southwest area of the site are consistent with low rates of perched water flow, as shown by the calculated flow through the area of small saturated thickness southwest of the tailings cells (between DR-6 and DR-10) provided in Section 3.4. This low rate of perched water flow (approximately 0.001 gpm) is inadequate (by more than three orders of magnitude) to supply Cottonwood Seep which has flows estimated to be between 1 and 10 gpm. As discussed in Section 3.1.2, the estimated flow at Cottonwood Seep is consistent with Dames and Moore (1978). In summary, the perched zone cannot be a direct source of water to Cottonwood Seep for the following reasons: a) Cottonwood Seep occurs in the lower third of Brushy Basin Member, approximately 230 feet below the contact between the Burro Canyon Formation and the Brushy Basin Member, more than 1,500 ft west of the termination of the perched zone, and just west of a change in morphology from slope-former to bench-former. The change in morphology is indicative of a change in lithology. As discussed in HGC (2010b) Cottonwood Seep Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 22 likely originates from coarser-grained materials within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member. Alternatively, Cottonwood Seep may originate from coarser-grained materials of the Westwater Canyon (sandstone) Member intertongueing with the overlying Brushy Basin Member at the transition between the two Members. The presence of coarser-grained materials similar to the Salt Wash (sandstone) Member within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin member is discussed in Shawe (2005). The intertongueing of the Westwater Canyon and Brushy Basin Members is discussed in Craig (1955) and Flesch (1974). Based on lithologic cross sections provided in TITAN (1994), the elevation of Cottonwood Seep (5234 ft amsl) is within 5 to 15 feet of the elevation of the contact between the Brushy Basin Member and the underlying Westwater Canyon Member (5220 to 5230 ft amsl). b) No direct hydraulic connection appears to exist between the perched zone and Cottonwood Seep. Cottonwood Seep is located more than 1,500 ft west of the termination of the Burro Canyon Formation which hosts the perched water zone. Examination of the area between Cottonwood Seep and mesa rim (the edge of the perched zone) reveals that the upper potion of the Brushy Basin Member is dry and there are no previously undiscovered seeps originating from the Burro Canyon Formation near Cottonwood Seep. There are no direct surface or near surface hydraulic connections between the perched zone and Cottonwood Seep and no evidence of a connecting structure. c) The flow at Cottonwood Seep exceeds the flow in the perched zone in the southwestern portion of the site by several orders of magnitude. Flows at Cottonwood Seep are also relatively large compared to seeps and springs known to originate from the perched zone, consistent with a source other than perched water. d) If perched water were accessing Cottonwood Seep via the Brushy Basin Member, the upper portion of the Brushy Basin would have to be saturated. The apparently dry nature of the upper portion of the Brushy Basin between the mesa rim and Cottonwood Seep rules out this possibility. Because the results of the southwest area investigation confirm that Cottonwood Seep is not directly connected to the perched water system at the site, and that the perched zone near Cottonwood Seep is an inadequate potential supply, the source of water to Cottonwood Seep must lie elsewhere. Potential sources of water to Cottonwood Seep are constrained by the following conditions: a) The source area must be significant to supply consistent flows at rates between 1 and 10 gpm. By contrast, flows at Ruin Spring (estimated at less than about 1/2 gpm, consistent with Dames and Moore, 1978) are lower than at Cottonwood Seep (between 1 and 10 gpm), and flows at Westwater Seep are too small to measure. Westwater Seep generally consists of a damp spot that can be sampled only by digging a hole and waiting for enough water to seep in for sample collection (see Figures 14 and 15 taken from HGC, 2010b). Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 23 b) The source area must be upgradient of (at higher elevations than) Cottonwood Seep and reasonably close. The most likely water source for Cottonwood Seep is Westwater Creek approximately 4000 feet to the north as shown in Figure 16. Westwater Creek satisfies both of the above conditions: It is likely a significant source of water, and the entire area within Westwater Creek delineated in Figure 16 is at higher elevations than (and upgradient from) Cottonwood Seep. The estimated land surface elevations within Westwater Creek shown in Figure 16 are taken from the USGS topographic map for Black Rock Mesa. Recharge from the area shown in Figure 16 likely infiltrates coarser-grained horizons within the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member (or the upper potion of the Westwater Canyon Member) and travels down-dip (south) to Cottonwood Seep. As discussed in Section 3, rock units in the area dip gently to the south. The general southerly dip of the Dakota Sandstone, Burro Canyon Formation, and Brushy Basin Member is illustrated in Kirby (2008). The dip of the Brushy Basin Member is expected to be about the same as for the Burro Canyon Formation because of the conformable contact between the two (Shawe, 2005). Assuming this interpretation is correct, the potential exists for discharge from Westwater Seep to enter the recharge area shown in Figure 16, mix with the groundwater, and migrate to Cottonwood Seep. However, the contribution from Westwater Seep would be so small as to be considered negligible. The rate of seepage from Westwater Seep is expected to be many orders of magnitude smaller than the recharge rate expected from the area shown in Figure 16. The time needed for perched water to travel from the tailings cells to Westwater Seep, for discharge from Westwater Seep to travel to Westwater Creek, infiltrate coarse-grained layers feeding Cottonwood Seep, and travel in the subsurface to Cottonwood Seep, would be substantially longer than the calculated 2,500 year time period needed for the perched water to travel from the tailings cells to Westwater Seep. 4.3 Potential Dilution of Perched Water Resulting From Local Recharge of the Dakota and Burro Canyon Near Seeps and Springs As discussed in Section 3, the rate of flow in the perched water zone in the southwest area of the site is small and a contribution from local recharge is needed to explain many areas of higher saturated thickness near sinks such as Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring that are downgradient of areas of low saturated thickness. The presence of local recharge is expected to affect the water quality of seeps and springs and has the potential to dilute any dissolved constituents that may migrate from upgradient areas. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 24 Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 25 5. CONCLUSIONS As per Part 1.H.6 (a) through (d) of the Permit, the southwest area investigation included the drilling and logging of 22 borings in the southwest portion of the site, completion of 18 of the borings as piezometers, hydraulic testing of the piezometers having at least 5 feet of water in the casings, water level monitoring, and additional examination of the area near Cottonwood Seep. Water level data obtained from the borings and piezometers (including dry borings) yielded data that satisfy Part 1.H.6 (b) and (c) of the Permit. Interpretation of well survey, lithologic, water level, and hydraulic test data provided in Tables 1 through 4, Figures 2 through 12, and Appendices A through D satisfy Part 1.H.6 (e) items 1 through 6 of the Permit. Specifically, Appendices A and B satisfy item 1; Figures 5, 6, 12, and 13 satisfy item 2; Figures 4 and 9 satisfy item 3; Figures 7, 8, and 9 satisfy item 4; Figures 10 and 11 satisfy item 5; and Tables 2, 3, and 4 satisfy item 6. Figure 13 and Table 5 support perched water travel time calculations satisfying Part 1.H.6 (c) of the Permit. The results of the investigation are substantially consistent with and build upon the results and conclusions presented in HGC (2010b). The results of the investigation show that permeabilities in the southwest portion of the site are on average lower than previously estimated, and confirm that there is no direct hydraulic connection between the perched water zone and Cottonwood Seep. The hydraulic test and water level data also demonstrate that the perched zone southwest of Cell 4B is inadequate as a potential supply to Cottonwood Seep by several orders of magnitude and that that the source of Cottonwood Seep lies elsewhere. Important results of the southwest area investigation are: a) The Brushy Basin Member erosional paleosurface in the southwest area of the Mill site is dominated by a paleoridge extending from beneath Cell 4B to abandoned boring DR-18 (Figures 4 and 9). The paleoridge is flanked to the west by a north-south trending paleovalley oriented roughly parallel to the western mesa rim (Figure 9). b) The southwest area of the Mill site is characterized by generally low saturated thicknesses, low permeabilites, and relatively shallow hydraulic gradients. This is illustrated in Table 3 and Figures 5 through 11. c) The paleotopography of the Brushy Basin erosional surface has a greater influence on perched water flow in the southwest portion of the site than other areas because of the low saturated thicknesses and dry areas associated with the paleoridge (Figure 12). d) The low transmissivities implied by the low permeabilities and low saturated thicknesses combined with the shallow hydraulic gradients imply low rates of perched water flow. Calculated average pore velocities along three pathlines (Figure 13) from tailings cells to Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 26 discharge points range from 0.66 ft/yr to 0.89 ft/yr, and travel times from 2,500 to 17,900 years. e) Brushy Basin Member paleotopography influences the locations of Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring; both are located in paleovalleys within the Brushy Basin paleosurface (Figure 9). f) Local recharge is needed to explain areas of relatively large saturated thickness that supply Westwater Seep and Ruin Spring, because lateral flow into these areas from upgradient low saturated thickness portions of the perched zone is inadequate. The calculated perched zone recharge rate in the approximate 175 acre area southwest of Westwater Seep (near DR-2 and DR-5) is 0.0018 in/yr. g) The perched water system in the southwestern portion of the site is inadequate as a potential supply to Cottonwood Seep by several orders of magnitude. Therefore the source of Cottonwood Seep must lie elsewhere. h) Cottonwood Seep is not directly connected to the perched water system, and the source of Cottonwood Seep is likely Westwater Creek to the north/northeast via coarser-grained layers within either the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member or the upper portion of the Westwater Canyon (sandstone) Member. Westwater Creek is likely a significant source of water and a substantial portion of Westwater Creek is upgradient from Cottonwood Seep (Figure 16). Based on lithologic cross sections provided in TITAN (1994), the elevation of Cottonwood Seep (5234 ft amsl) is within 5 to 15 feet of the elevation of the contact between the Brushy Basin Member and the underlying Westwater Canyon Member (5220 to 5230 ft amsl). i) Perched water discharging from Westwater Seep could potentially flow downgradient to Westwater Creek, mix with water from Westwater Creek that infiltrates and recharges coarser-grained layers within either the lower portion of the Brushy Basin Member or the upper portion of the Westwater Canyon (sandstone) Member, and travel south to Cottonwood Seep. Because of the small rate of discharge from Westwater Seep and the relatively large source of water expected from Westwater Creek, the potential contribution of discharge from Westwater Seep to Cottonwood Seep would be negligible. j) Under the above conditions (item i), the time needed for perched water to travel from the area of the tailings cells to Westwater Seep, for discharge from Westwater Seep to travel to Westwater Creek, infiltrate coarse-grained layers feeding Cottonwood Seep, and travel in the subsurface to Cottonwood Seep, would be substantially longer than the calculated 2,500 year time period needed for the perched water to travel from the area of the tailings cells to Westwater Seep. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 27 6. REFERENCES Dames and Moore. 1978. White Mesa Uranium Project, San Juan County, Utah. For Energy Fuels Nuclear, Inc. January 30, 1978. Craig et al. 1955. Stratigraphy of the Morrison and Related Formations, Colorado Plateau Region. A Preliminary Report. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1009-E. Flesch. 1974. Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of the Morrison Formation (Jurassic), Ojito Spring Quadrangle, Sandoval County, New Mexico: A Preliminary Discussion. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 25th Field Conference, Ghost Ranch (Central- Northern New Mexico), 1974. Hydro Geo Chem, Inc (HGC). 2002. Hydraulic Testing at the White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah During July, 2002. Submitted to International Uranium (USA) Corporation, Denver, Colorado. HGC. 2004. Final Report. Long Term Pumping at MW-4, TW4-10, and TW4-15. White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah. May 26, 2004. HGC. 2005. Perched Monitoring Well Installation and Testing at the White Mesa Uranium Mill, April through June 2005. Submitted to International Uranium (USA) Corporation, Denver, Colorado. HGC. 2007. Preliminary Contamination Investigation Report. White Mesa Uranium Mill Site Near Blanding, Utah. November 20, 2007. HGC. 2009a. Letter Report to David Frydenlund, Esq. November 3, 2009. HGC. 2009b. Site Hydrogeology and Estimation of Groundwater Pore Velocities in the Perched Zone. White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah. December 29, 2009. HGC. 2010a. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Monitoring Wells MW-33, MW-34, and MW-35 at the White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah. October 11, 2010. HGC. 2010b. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone and Associated Seeps and Springs Near the White Mesa Uranium Mill Site, Blanding, Utah. November 12, 2010. HGC. 2011. Installation and Hydraulic Testing of Perched Monitoring Wells MW-38 and MW-37 at the White Mesa Uranium Mill Near Blanding, Utah. June 28, 2011. HydroSOLVE, Inc. 2000. AQTESOLVE for Windows. User=s Guide. Kirby. 2008. Geologic and Hydrologic Characterization of the Dakota-Burro Canyon Aquifer Near Blanding, San Juan County, Utah. Utah Geological Survey Special Study 123. Knight-Piésold. 1998. Evaluation of Potential for Tailings Cell Discharge – White Mesa Mill. Attachment 5, Groundwater Information Report, White Mesa Uranium Mill, Blanding, Utah. Submitted to UDEQ. Shawe. 2005. U S Geological Survey Professional Paper 576-F. Geologic Investigations in the Slick Rock District, San Miguel and Dolores Counties, Colorado. TITAN. 1994. Hydrogeological Evaluation of White Mesa Uranium Mill. Submitted to Energy Fuels Nuclear. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 28 Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 29 7. LIMITATIONS STATEMENT The opinions and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the scope of services and information obtained through the performance of the services, as agreed upon by HGC and the party for whom this report was originally prepared. Results of any investigations, tests, or findings presented in this report apply solely to conditions existing at the time HGC’s investigative work was performed and are inherently based on and limited to the available data and the extent of the investigation activities. No representation, warranty, or guarantee, express or implied, is intended or given. HGC makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of any information provided by other parties not under contract to HGC to the extent that HGC relied upon that information. This report is expressly for the sole and exclusive use of the party for whom this report was originally prepared and for the particular purpose that it was intended. Reuse of this report, or any portion thereof, for other than its intended purpose, or if modified, or if used by third parties, shall be at the sole risk of the user. Hydrogeology of the Perched Groundwater Zone in the Area Southwest of the Tailings Cells White Mesa Uranium Mill Site H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\southwest_area_rev2.doc January 12, 2012 30 TABLES TABLE 1 Surveyed Position Coordinates for DR-series Piezometers Location Latitude N Longitude W Top of Casing Elevation (ft amsl) Ground Elevation (ft amsl) DR-2 37°31'43.2384" 109°31'48.9843" abandoned 5551.34 DR-5 37°31'42.8093" 109°31'36.6427" 5565.56 5564.05 DR-6 37°31'42.7892" 109°31'20.4809" 5578.87 5577.91 DR-7 37°31'42.7607" 109°31'09.9342" 5583.86 5582.39 DR-8 37°31'27.1416" 109°31'48.7868" 5525.01 5523.69 DR-9 37.31'24.9239" 109°31'37.8796" 5566.25 5565.09 DR-10 37°31'26.9443" 109°31'20.6076" 5560.49 5559.49 DR-11 37°31'26.7357" 109°31'09.9599" 5585.64 5584.42 DR-12 37°31'26.6924" 109°30'58.2466" 5579.94 5578.70 DR-13 37°31'26.4497" 109°30'48.8041" 5556.44 5555.11 DR-14 37°31'08.3875" 109°31'37.0783" 5542.58 5541.31 DR-15 37°31'07.6211" 109°31'08.2651" 5558.24 5557.16 DR-16 37°31'08.1536" 109°30'58.3915" abandoned 5550.76 DR-17 37°30'55.3156" 109°31'37.0518" 5518.55 5517.16 DR-18 37°30'55.1352" 109°31'20.5340" abandoned 5524.48 DR-19 37°30'43.3468" 109°31'49.5061" 5517.94 5517.16 DR-20 37°30'43.4778" 109°31'38.4324" 5498.67 5497.88 DR-21 37°30'42.6634" 109°31'14.0727" 5521.75 5520.58 DR-22 37°30'30.0936" 109°31'50.0818" 5484.42 5482.97 DR-23 37°30'37.0276" 109°31'25.8592" 5495.94 5494.65 DR-24 37°30'23.5938" 109°31'41.7780" 5461.44 5460.19 DR-25 37°30'19.3288" 109°31'16.5987" abandoned 5461.78 Note: ft amsl = feet above mean sea level H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\SWTables.xls: Table 1 1/11/2012 TABLE 2 Slug Test Parameters Depth to Depth to Depth to Top Depth to Base Saturated Thickness Well Brushy Basin Water of Screen of Screen Above Brushy Basin (feet) (feet) (feet) (feet) (feet) DR-5 94 81.7 76.1 96.1 12.3 DR-8 58 49.8 40.0 60.0 7.7 DR-9 110 85.5 82.1 112.1 24.5 DR-10 80 77.0 63.0 83.0 3.0 DR-11 106 97.1 89.0 109.0 8.9 DR-13 80 68.8 65.0 85.0 11.2 DR-14 94 75.2 67.2 97.2 18.8 DR-17 70 63.5 53.1 73.1 6.5 DR-19 66 62.5 49.0 69.0 3.5 DR-20 73 55.1 56.0 76.0 17.9 DR-21 114 100.5 96.9 116.9 13.5 DR-23 77 69.5 59.1 79.1 7.5 DR-24 60 42.6 43.0 63.0 17.4 H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\SWTables.xls: Table 2 1/11/2012 TABLE 3 Slug Test Results Bouwer-Rice Bouwer-Rice Test Saturated Thickness K (cm/s) Ss (1/ft) K (cm/s) K (cm/s) Ss (1/ft) K (cm/s) DR-5 12.3 2.95E-05 4.21E-05 3.80E-05 2.86E-05 2.65E-03 3.76E-05 DR-8 7.7 3.43E-08 1.00E-02 8.10E-08 1.01E-07 1.18E-03 NI DR-9 24.5 4.49E-04 4.30E-06 3.41E-04 4.73E-04 1.21E-05 4.73E-04 DR-10 3 2.92E-06 6.54E-03 5.56E-06 9.71E-06 8.41E-04 9.71E-06 DR-11 8.9 8.88E-06 8.88E-04 1.54E-05 5.83E-06 2.22E-03 1.11E-05 DR-13 11.2 5.90E-06 7.33E-05 5.38E-06 4.93E-06 1.57E-04 1.49E-06 DR-13(et) 11.2 NA NA NA NA NA 6.81E-06 DR-14 18.8 1.26E-05 7.34E-05 1.66E-05 7.78E-06 4.84E-04 6.18E-06 DR-14(et) 18.8 NA NA NA NA NA 1.23E-05 DR-17 6.5 1.24E-05 1.53E-04 1.43E-05 3.17E-06 5.00E-03 2.19E-06 DR-17(et) 6.5 NA NA NA NA NA 8.35E-06 DR-19 3.5 3.29E-05 2.54E-03 3.78E-05 3.39E-05 1.86E-03 4.08E-05 DR-20 17.9 2.14E-06 1.91E-05 2.69E-06 1.43E-06 1.90E-05 1.89E-06 DR-21 13.5 3.29E-05 7.17E-06 3.60E-05 2.21E-05 1.87E-04 3.49E-05 DR-23 7.5 1.96E-05 3.85E-04 2.35E-05 7.49E-06 5.00E-03 4.51E-06 DR-23(et) 7.5 NA NA NA NA NA 2.16E-05 DR-24 17.4 1.64E-05 7.49E-05 1.43E-05 1.64E-05 7.49E-05 8.23E-06 DR-24(et) 17.4 NA NA NA NA NA 1.97E-05 Notes: Bouwer-Rice = Unconfined Bouwer-Rice solution method in Aqtesolve™ cm/s = centimeters per second et = early time data ft = feet K = hydraulic conductivity KGS = Unconfined KGS solution method in Aqtesolve™ Ss= specific storage NI= Not Interpretable Automatically Logged Data Hand Collected Data KGS KGS H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\SWTables.xls: Table 3 1/11/2012 TABLE 4 Hydraulic Conductivity Estimates for Travel Time Calculations location k (cm/s) location k (cm/s) location k (cm/s) DR-5 2.95E-05 DR-5 2.95E-05 DR-11 8.88E-06 DR-8 1.08E-07 DR-8 1.08E-07 DR-13 5.89E-06 DR-9 4.49E-04 DR-9 4.49E-04 DR-21 3.29E-05 DR-10 2.92E-06 DR-10 2.92E-06 DR-23 1.54E-05 DR-11 8.88E-06 DR-11 8.88E-06 MW-3 4.00E-07 MW-12 2.20E-05 DR-14 1.26E-05 MW-14 7.50E-04 MW-23 2.30E-07 DR-17 1.24E-05 MW-15 1.90E-05 MW-24 4.16E-05 DR19 3.29E-05 MW-20 9.30E-06 MW-36 4.51E-04 DR-20 2.14E-06 MW-37 1.28E-05 DR-21 3.29E-05 DR-23 1.96E-05 DR-24 1.64E-05 MW-23 2.30E-07 MW-24 4.16E-05 MW-36 4.51E-04 geomean:1.15E-05 geomean:1.22E-05 geomean:1.38E-05 Notes: k = hydraulic conductivity cm/s = centimeters per second PATH 1 PATH 2 PATH 3 H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\SWTables.xls: Table 4 1/11/2012 TABLE 5 Estimated Perched Zone Pore Velocities Along Path Lines Path Length Head Change Hydraulic Gradient Pore Velocity (cm/s) (ft/yr) (ft) (ft) ft/ft ft/yr 1 1.15E-05 11.8 2,200 30 0.0136 0.89 2 1.22E-05 12.4 11,800 113 0.0096 0.66 3 1.38E-05 14.1 9,685 110 0.0114 0.89 Notes: aGeometric average (from Table 4) Assumes effective porosity of 0.18 cm/s = centimeters per second ft/ft = feet per foot ft/yr = feet per year Path Hydraulic Conductivitya H:\718000\cell4bdryarea\report\SWTables.xls: Table 5 1/11/2012 FIGURES APPENDIX A AS-BUILT PIEZOMETER CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAMS APPENDIX B LITHOLOGIC LOGS FOR DR-SERIES PIEZOMETERS APPENDIX C PLOTS OF RAW AND CORRECTED DISPLACEMENTS FOR SELECTED PIEZOMETERS AND DISPLACEMENT DATA USED IN THE AQTESOLVE ANALYSIS H:\718000\hydtst11b\data\WhiteMesa_DRtestdata_2.xls: FC.1 DR10 plot 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 time (minutes) di s p l a c e m e n t ( f e e t ) uncorrected corrected CORRECTED AND UNCORRECTED DISPLACEMENTS AT DR-10 HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC.Approved FigureDateAuthorDateFile Name SJS 12/5/11 C.1FC.1 DR10 PLOT12/5/11SJS H:\718000\hydtst11b\data\WhiteMesa_DRtestdata_3.xls: FC.2 DR13 plot -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 time (minutes) di s p l a c e m e n t ( f e e t ) uncorrected corrected CORRECTED AND UNCORRECTED DISPLACEMENTS AT DR-13 HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC.Approved FigureDateAuthorDateFile Name SJS 12/5/11 C.2FC.2 DR13 PLOT12/5/11SJS H:\718000\hydtst11b\data\WhiteMesa_DRtestdata_1.xls: FC.3 DR14 plot -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 time (minutes) di s p l a c e m e n t ( f e e t ) uncorrected corrected CORRECTED AND UNCORRECTED DISPLACEMENTS AT DR-14 HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC.Approved FigureDateAuthorDateFile Name SJS 12/5/11 C.3FC.3 DR14 PLOT12/5/11SJS DR5.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-5 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.668 0.1 0.662 0.15 0.654 0.2 0.662 0.25 0.65 0.3 0.655 0.35 0.656 0.4 0.652 0.45 0.65 0.5 0.651 0.6 0.644 0.75 0.65 0.95 0.643 1.2 0.636 1.5 0.634 1.85 0.621 2.25 0.613 2.7 0.599 3.2 0.59 3.75 0.577 4.35 0.559 5 0.546 5.7 0.531 6.45 0.518 7.25 0.506 8.1 0.497 9 0.48 9.95 0.472 10.95 0.455 12 0.443 13.1 0.43 14.25 0.431 15.45 0.412 16.7 0.399 18 0.389 19.35 0.374 20.75 0.362 22.2 0.353 23.7 0.341 25.25 0.327 26.85 0.32 28.5 0.309 30.2 0.29 31.95 0.283 33.75 0.277 35.6 0.268 37.5 0.258 39.45 0.248 41.45 0.235 43.5 0.229 45.6 0.217 47.75 0.209 49.95 0.192 52.2 0.179 54.5 0.173 56.85 0.167 59.25 0.16 61.7 0.151 64.2 0.145 66.75 0.137 69.35 0.132 Page 1 DR5.DSP 72 0.126 74.7 0.124 77.45 0.111 80.25 0.103 83.1 0.096 86 0.099 Page 2 dr5h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-5 displacement (ft) 0.10 0.67 0.27 0.67 0.50 0.66 1.00 0.65 1.50 0.64 2.00 0.62 2.50 0.61 3.00 0.60 3.50 0.59 4.00 0.58 4.50 0.57 5.00 0.56 6.00 0.54 7.00 0.52 8.00 0.51 9.00 0.50 10.00 0.48 15.00 0.44 20.00 0.39 25.00 0.35 30.00 0.31 35.00 0.28 45.00 0.24 55.00 0.20 65.00 0.16 75.00 0.13 85.00 0.10 Page 1 DR8.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-8 displacement (ft) 0.05 6.20E-01 0.1 5.74E-01 0.15 6.28E-01 0.2 6.42E-01 0.25 6.20E-01 0.3 6.11E-01 0.35 6.38E-01 0.4 6.37E-01 0.45 6.49E-01 0.5 5.94E-01 0.55 6.40E-01 0.6 5.86E-01 0.7 5.97E-01 0.85 6.41E-01 1.05 6.40E-01 1.3 6.32E-01 1.6 6.21E-01 1.95 6.30E-01 2.35 6.33E-01 2.8 6.21E-01 3.3 6.22E-01 3.85 6.28E-01 4.45 6.28E-01 5.1 6.24E-01 5.8 6.25E-01 6.55 6.24E-01 7.35 6.27E-01 8.2 6.29E-01 9.1 6.25E-01 10.05 6.27E-01 11.05 6.26E-01 12.1 6.23E-01 13.2 6.25E-01 14.35 6.24E-01 15.55 6.25E-01 16.8 6.18E-01 18.1 6.19E-01 19.45 6.17E-01 20.85 6.20E-01 22.3 6.25E-01 23.8 6.25E-01 25.35 6.22E-01 26.95 6.24E-01 28.6 6.18E-01 30.3 6.18E-01 32.05 6.14E-01 33.85 6.10E-01 35.7 6.07E-01 37.6 6.08E-01 39.55 6.03E-01 41.55 6.04E-01 43.6 5.98E-01 45.7 5.99E-01 47.85 5.98E-01 50.05 5.98E-01 52.3 5.96E-01 54.6 6.00E-01 56.95 5.95E-01 59.35 5.95E-01 61.8 5.96E-01 64.3 5.97E-01 Page 1 DR8.DSP 66.85 5.95E-01 69.45 5.93E-01 72.1 5.99E-01 74.8 5.92E-01 77.55 5.94E-01 80.35 5.91E-01 83.2 5.96E-01 86.1 5.91E-01 89.05 5.90E-01 92.05 5.88E-01 95.1 5.90E-01 98.2 5.92E-01 101.35 5.89E-01 104.55 5.89E-01 107.8 5.87E-01 111.1 5.87E-01 114.45 5.89E-01 117.85 5.86E-01 121.3 5.91E-01 124.8 5.90E-01 128.35 5.89E-01 131.95 5.91E-01 135.6 5.84E-01 139.3 5.86E-01 143.05 5.85E-01 146.85 5.86E-01 150.7 5.85E-01 154.6 5.86E-01 158.55 5.81E-01 162.55 5.83E-01 166.6 5.82E-01 170.7 5.88E-01 174.85 5.89E-01 179.05 5.84E-01 183.3 5.90E-01 187.6 5.87E-01 191.95 5.79E-01 196.35 5.88E-01 200.8 5.88E-01 205.3 5.90E-01 209.85 5.86E-01 214.45 5.87E-01 219.1 5.88E-01 223.8 5.86E-01 228.55 5.86E-01 233.35 5.87E-01 238.2 5.88E-01 243.1 5.89E-01 248.05 5.90E-01 253.05 5.83E-01 258.1 5.93E-01 263.2 5.92E-01 268.35 5.87E-01 273.55 5.89E-01 278.8 5.83E-01 284.1 5.94E-01 289.45 5.89E-01 294.85 5.94E-01 300.3 5.89E-01 305.8 5.94E-01 311.35 5.88E-01 316.95 5.96E-01 322.6 5.96E-01 Page 2 DR8.DSP 328.3 5.98E-01 334.05 6.03E-01 339.85 6.01E-01 345.7 5.93E-01 351.6 5.93E-01 357.55 5.99E-01 363.55 5.99E-01 369.6 5.92E-01 375.7 5.94E-01 381.85 5.97E-01 388.05 5.92E-01 394.3 6.01E-01 400.6 5.96E-01 406.95 5.96E-01 413.35 5.98E-01 419.8 5.98E-01 426.3 6.04E-01 432.85 5.97E-01 439.45 6.02E-01 446.1 6.01E-01 452.8 6.09E-01 459.55 5.99E-01 466.35 6.05E-01 473.2 6.08E-01 480.1 6.10E-01 487.05 6.05E-01 494.05 6.03E-01 501.1 6.04E-01 508.2 6.00E-01 515.35 6.02E-01 522.55 6.10E-01 529.8 5.98E-01 537.1 6.05E-01 544.45 6.02E-01 551.85 6.08E-01 559.3 6.06E-01 566.8 6.01E-01 574.35 6.07E-01 581.95 6.08E-01 589.6 5.99E-01 597.3 5.97E-01 605.05 5.97E-01 612.85 6.00E-01 620.7 5.91E-01 628.6 5.96E-01 636.55 5.93E-01 644.55 5.94E-01 652.6 5.97E-01 660.7 6.00E-01 668.85 5.99E-01 677.05 5.97E-01 685.3 5.97E-01 693.6 5.92E-01 701.95 5.92E-01 710.35 6.03E-01 718.8 5.94E-01 727.3 5.91E-01 735.85 5.90E-01 744.45 5.95E-01 753.1 5.92E-01 761.8 5.96E-01 770.55 5.92E-01 779.35 5.95E-01 Page 3 DR8.DSP 788.2 5.99E-01 797.1 5.97E-01 806.05 5.94E-01 815.05 5.96E-01 824.1 5.88E-01 833.2 5.87E-01 842.35 5.95E-01 851.55 5.85E-01 860.8 5.87E-01 870.1 5.87E-01 879.45 5.97E-01 888.85 5.91E-01 898.3 5.90E-01 907.8 5.97E-01 917.35 5.88E-01 926.95 5.92E-01 936.6 5.90E-01 946.3 5.87E-01 956.05 5.93E-01 965.85 5.93E-01 975.7 5.90E-01 985.6 5.90E-01 995.55 5.88E-01 1005.55 5.89E-01 1015.6 5.90E-01 1025.7 5.87E-01 1035.85 5.90E-01 Page 4 dr8h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-8 displacement (ft) 0.58 0.63 0.75 0.63 1.00 0.63 2.00 0.63 3.00 0.63 10.00 0.63 20.00 0.63 36.00 0.62 102.00 0.61 1036.00 0.51 Page 1 DR9.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-9 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.511 0.15 0.478 0.2 0.449 0.25 0.432 0.3 0.41 0.35 0.401 0.4 0.384 0.45 0.368 0.5 0.356 0.6 0.328 0.75 0.301 0.95 0.262 1.2 0.223 1.5 0.186 1.85 0.157 2.25 0.126 2.7 0.105 3.2 0.076 3.75 0.066 4.35 0.051 5 0.043 5.7 0.035 6.45 0.027 7.25 0.022 8.1 0.022 9 0.017 9.95 0.017 10.95 0.015 12 0.015 13.1 0.011 14.25 0.01 15.45 0.009 16.7 0.006 18 0.012 19.35 0.006 20.75 0.01 22.2 0.012 23.7 0.007 25.25 0.007 26.85 0.005 28.5 0.006 30.2 0.01 31.95 0.007 33.75 0.006 35.6 0.005 37.5 0.005 39.45 0.006 41.45 0.006 43.5 -0.001 45.6 0.007 Page 1 dr9h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-9 displacement (ft) 0.22 0.41 0.50 0.35 0.67 0.28 0.83 0.25 1.00 0.23 1.25 0.20 1.50 0.18 2.00 0.13 2.50 0.10 3.00 0.08 3.50 0.06 4.00 0.05 4.50 0.05 5.00 0.03 5.50 0.03 6.00 0.02 6.50 0.02 7.00 0.02 8.00 0.01 9.00 0.01 15.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 Page 1 DR10.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-10 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.303 0.1 0.297 0.15 0.303 0.2 0.299 0.25 0.296 0.3 0.292 0.35 0.296 0.4 0.292 0.45 0.294 0.5 0.294 0.6 0.299 0.75 0.291 0.95 0.294 1.2 0.299 1.5 0.293 1.85 0.297 2.25 0.290 2.7 0.290 3.2 0.289 3.75 0.28 4.35 0.284 5 0.283 5.7 0.28 6.45 0.282 7.25 0.27 8.1 0.277 9 0.278 9.95 0.274 10.95 0.276 12 0.271 13.1 0.275 14.25 0.265 15.45 0.270 16.7 0.26 18 0.26 19.35 0.264 20.75 0.260 22.2 0.259 23.7 0.26 25.25 0.25 26.85 0.262 28.5 0.253 30.2 0.256 31.95 0.253 33.75 0.255 35.6 0.255 37.5 0.254 39.45 0.251 41.45 0.244 43.5 0.24 45.6 0.249 47.75 0.246 49.95 0.247 52.2 0.245 54.5 0.242 56.85 0.242 59.25 0.239 61.7 0.243 64.2 0.232 66.75 0.237 69.35 0.230 Page 1 DR10.DSP 72 0.227 74.7 0.226 77.45 0.226 80.25 0.222 83.1 0.223 86 0.223 88.95 0.22 91.95 0.221 95 0.219 98.1 0.214 101.25 0.21 104.45 0.214 107.7 0.214 111 0.218 114.35 0.216 117.75 0.210 121.2 0.20 124.7 0.211 128.25 0.212 131.85 0.213 135.5 0.210 139.2 0.21 142.95 0.19 146.75 0.206 150.6 0.205 154.5 0.208 158.45 0.206 162.45 0.204 166.5 0.200 170.6 0.206 174.75 0.202 178.95 0.2 183.2 0.202 187.5 0.203 191.85 0.202 196.25 0.203 200.7 0.19 205.2 0.201 209.75 0.192 214.35 0.198 219 0.197 223.7 0.190 228.45 0.189 233.25 0.190 238.1 0.189 243 0.191 247.95 0.188 252.95 0.194 258 0.187 263.1 0.184 268.25 0.187 273.45 0.191 278.7 0.184 284 0.182 289.35 0.181 294.75 0.183 300.2 0.188 305.7 0.181 311.25 0.179 316.85 0.17 322.5 0.180 328.2 0.177 333.95 0.178 Page 2 DR10.DSP 339.75 0.175 345.6 0.169 351.5 0.179 357.45 0.174 363.45 0.175 369.5 0.174 375.6 0.173 381.75 0.174 387.95 0.172 394.2 0.172 400.5 0.167 406.85 0.165 413.25 0.167 419.7 0.167 426.2 0.168 432.75 0.165 439.35 0.160 446 0.159 452.7 0.159 459.45 0.159 466.25 0.153 473.1 0.154 480 0.15 486.95 0.155 493.95 0.151 501 0.151 508.1 0.148 515.25 0.148 522.45 0.147 529.7 0.143 537 0.143 544.35 0.14 551.75 0.139 559.2 0.135 566.7 0.132 574.25 0.136 581.85 0.129 589.5 0.129 597.2 0.132 604.95 0.13 612.75 0.127 620.6 0.126 628.5 0.122 636.45 0.121 644.45 0.121 652.5 0.118 660.6 0.118 668.75 0.111 676.95 0.117 685.2 0.116 693.5 0.115 701.85 0.113 710.25 0.109 718.7 0.109 727.2 0.103 735.75 0.105 744.35 0.101 753 0.098 761.7 0.096 770.45 0.096 779.25 0.090 788.1 0.091 797 0.098 Page 3 DR10.DSP 805.95 0.088 814.95 0.091 824 0.090 833.1 0.09 842.25 0.085 851.45 0.083 860.7 0.084 870 0.08 879.35 0.079 888.75 0.081 898.2 0.079 907.7 0.076 917.25 0.072 926.85 0.074 936.5 0.072 946.2 0.068 955.95 0.070 965.75 0.070 975.6 0.068 985.5 0.06 995.45 0.071 1005.45 0.068 Page 4 dr10h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-10 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.50 0.30 0.83 0.30 1.00 0.30 3.00 0.29 4.00 0.29 5.00 0.29 10.00 0.28 22.00 0.27 30.00 0.26 44.00 0.25 1012.00 0.03 Page 1 DR11.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-11 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.653 0.1 0.656 0.15 0.644 0.2 0.654 0.25 0.648 0.3 0.642 0.35 0.649 0.4 0.638 0.45 0.647 0.5 0.643 0.6 0.639 0.75 0.64 0.95 0.638 1.2 0.636 1.5 0.625 1.85 0.618 2.25 0.617 2.7 0.607 3.2 0.601 3.75 0.59 4.35 0.586 5 0.576 5.7 0.564 6.45 0.536 7.25 0.553 8.1 0.55 9 0.542 9.95 0.533 10.95 0.522 12 0.515 13.1 0.51 14.25 0.5 15.45 0.501 16.7 0.485 18 0.48 19.35 0.472 20.75 0.469 22.2 0.463 23.7 0.458 25.25 0.447 26.85 0.444 28.5 0.438 30.2 0.432 31.95 0.425 33.75 0.418 35.6 0.414 37.5 0.402 39.45 0.402 41.45 0.384 43.5 0.381 45.6 0.372 47.75 0.369 49.95 0.361 52.2 0.358 54.5 0.353 56.85 0.344 59.25 0.339 61.7 0.336 64.2 0.33 66.75 0.321 69.35 0.316 Page 1 DR11.DSP 72 0.311 74.7 0.303 77.45 0.297 80.25 0.291 83.1 0.284 86 0.282 88.95 0.275 91.95 0.272 95 0.264 98.1 0.264 101.25 0.257 104.45 0.255 107.7 0.248 111 0.24 114.35 0.227 117.75 0.23 121.2 0.228 124.7 0.219 128.25 0.215 131.85 0.21 135.5 0.208 139.2 0.199 142.95 0.196 146.75 0.192 150.6 0.187 154.5 0.178 158.45 0.18 162.45 0.175 166.5 0.168 170.6 0.165 174.75 0.151 178.95 0.148 183.2 0.143 187.5 0.139 191.85 0.138 196.25 0.137 200.7 0.13 205.2 0.129 209.75 0.121 Page 2 dr11h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-11 displacement (ft) 0.10 0.65 0.33 0.64 0.50 0.64 0.67 0.64 0.83 0.63 1.00 0.63 1.50 0.62 2.00 0.62 2.50 0.61 3.00 0.60 3.50 0.59 4.00 0.59 4.50 0.58 5.00 0.57 6.00 0.56 7.00 0.55 8.00 0.54 9.00 0.53 10.00 0.53 15.00 0.50 20.00 0.47 25.00 0.45 30.00 0.43 75.00 0.32 150.00 0.22 190.00 0.18 210.00 0.17 Page 1 DR13.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-13c displacement (ft) 0.05 7.08E-01 0.1 7.03E-01 0.15 6.99E-01 0.2 7.04E-01 0.25 7.01E-01 0.3 7.00E-01 0.35 6.98E-01 0.4 7.09E-01 0.45 6.94E-01 0.55 6.98E-01 0.7 7.00E-01 0.9 6.96E-01 1.15 6.93E-01 1.45 6.93E-01 1.8 6.91E-01 2.2 6.92E-01 2.65 6.91E-01 3.15 6.87E-01 3.7 6.88E-01 4.3 6.81E-01 4.95 6.67E-01 5.65 6.66E-01 6.4 6.61E-01 7.2 6.58E-01 8.05 6.59E-01 8.95 6.47E-01 9.9 6.52E-01 10.9 6.47E-01 11.95 6.36E-01 13.05 6.35E-01 14.2 6.25E-01 15.4 6.27E-01 16.65 6.19E-01 17.95 6.13E-01 19.3 6.11E-01 20.7 6.11E-01 22.15 6.00E-01 23.65 5.93E-01 25.2 5.92E-01 26.8 5.85E-01 28.45 5.78E-01 30.15 5.71E-01 31.9 5.62E-01 33.7 5.61E-01 35.55 5.58E-01 37.45 5.49E-01 39.4 5.45E-01 41.4 5.38E-01 43.45 5.31E-01 45.55 5.33E-01 47.7 5.27E-01 49.9 5.12E-01 52.15 5.15E-01 54.45 5.03E-01 56.8 5.02E-01 59.2 4.93E-01 61.65 4.92E-01 64.15 4.77E-01 66.7 4.73E-01 69.3 4.63E-01 71.95 4.65E-01 Page 1 DR13.DSP 74.65 4.56E-01 77.4 4.44E-01 80.2 4.51E-01 83.05 4.38E-01 85.95 4.33E-01 88.9 4.23E-01 91.9 4.18E-01 94.95 4.18E-01 98.05 4.13E-01 101.2 3.96E-01 104.4 3.88E-01 107.65 3.94E-01 110.95 3.79E-01 114.3 3.76E-01 117.7 3.69E-01 121.15 3.71E-01 124.65 3.57E-01 128.2 3.51E-01 131.8 3.46E-01 135.45 3.47E-01 139.15 3.35E-01 142.9 3.27E-01 146.7 3.21E-01 150.55 3.21E-01 154.45 3.11E-01 158.4 3.02E-01 162.4 2.94E-01 166.45 2.95E-01 170.55 2.85E-01 174.7 2.80E-01 178.9 2.74E-01 183.15 2.78E-01 187.45 2.67E-01 191.8 2.63E-01 196.2 2.55E-01 200.65 2.49E-01 205.15 2.47E-01 209.7 2.42E-01 214.3 2.40E-01 218.95 2.31E-01 223.65 2.28E-01 228.4 2.32E-01 233.2 2.21E-01 238.05 2.14E-01 242.95 2.15E-01 247.9 2.14E-01 252.9 2.12E-01 257.95 2.00E-01 263.05 1.96E-01 268.2 1.95E-01 273.4 1.94E-01 278.65 1.88E-01 283.95 1.82E-01 289.3 1.79E-01 294.7 1.77E-01 300.15 1.70E-01 305.65 1.68E-01 311.2 1.68E-01 316.8 1.62E-01 322.45 1.67E-01 328.15 1.62E-01 333.9 1.57E-01 339.7 1.52E-01 Page 2 DR13.DSP 345.55 1.46E-01 351.45 1.54E-01 357.4 1.43E-01 363.4 1.44E-01 369.45 1.39E-01 375.55 1.46E-01 381.7 1.36E-01 387.9 1.35E-01 394.15 1.30E-01 400.45 1.27E-01 406.8 1.26E-01 413.2 1.30E-01 419.65 1.20E-01 426.15 1.20E-01 432.7 1.20E-01 439.3 1.15E-01 445.95 1.20E-01 452.65 1.12E-01 459.4 1.15E-01 466.2 1.11E-01 473.05 1.08E-01 479.95 1.05E-01 486.9 1.00E-01 493.9 1.01E-01 500.95 9.73E-02 508.05 9.63E-02 515.2 1.01E-01 522.4 9.14E-02 529.65 9.31E-02 536.95 8.66E-02 544.3 9.08E-02 551.7 8.73E-02 559.15 8.56E-02 566.65 8.60E-02 574.2 8.71E-02 581.8 8.46E-02 589.45 8.13E-02 597.15 7.94E-02 604.9 7.71E-02 612.7 7.79E-02 620.55 7.88E-02 628.45 7.73E-02 636.4 7.67E-02 644.4 7.11E-02 652.45 7.35E-02 660.55 7.12E-02 668.7 6.77E-02 676.9 6.57E-02 685.15 6.60E-02 693.45 6.90E-02 701.8 6.12E-02 710.2 6.10E-02 718.65 6.00E-02 727.15 5.95E-02 735.7 5.44E-02 744.3 5.28E-02 752.95 5.10E-02 761.65 4.80E-02 770.4 5.07E-02 779.2 4.61E-02 788.05 4.40E-02 796.95 4.40E-02 805.9 4.48E-02 Page 3 DR13.DSP 814.9 4.00E-02 823.95 4.32E-02 833.05 4.10E-02 842.2 4.05E-02 851.4 5.01E-02 860.65 3.91E-02 869.95 4.39E-02 879.3 3.91E-02 888.7 4.32E-02 898.15 4.00E-02 907.65 3.71E-02 917.2 3.43E-02 926.8 3.43E-02 936.45 3.01E-02 946.15 2.70E-02 955.9 3.26E-02 965.7 2.98E-02 975.55 2.47E-02 985.45 2.80E-02 995.4 2.70E-02 1005.4 2.49E-02 1015.45 3.10E-02 1025.55 2.68E-02 1035.7 2.75E-02 1045.9 2.51E-02 1056.15 2.77E-02 1066.45 2.32E-02 1076.8 2.47E-02 1087.2 2.14E-02 1097.65 2.05E-02 1108.15 2.33E-02 1118.7 3.10E-02 1129.3 2.42E-02 1139.95 2.89E-02 1150.65 2.28E-02 1161.4 2.30E-02 1172.2 2.95E-02 1183.05 2.23E-02 1193.95 2.55E-02 1204.9 2.70E-02 1215.9 2.32E-02 1226.95 2.56E-02 Page 4 dr13h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-13 displacement (ft) 0.17 0.71 0.42 0.70 0.67 0.70 1.00 0.70 1.50 0.70 2.00 0.69 3.00 0.69 4.00 0.68 5.00 0.67 6.00 0.67 7.00 0.66 8.00 0.65 9.00 0.65 10.00 0.64 15.00 0.62 20.00 0.61 25.00 0.59 30.00 0.57 115.00 0.38 130.00 0.35 140.00 0.34 345.00 0.16 1226.00 0.08 Page 1 DR14.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-14 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.752 0.1 0.736 0.15 0.739 0.2 0.733 0.25 0.730 0.3 0.732 0.35 0.728 0.4 0.717 0.45 0.719 0.5 0.722 0.6 0.710 0.75 0.70 0.95 0.702 1.2 0.694 1.5 0.68 1.85 0.674 2.25 0.66 2.7 0.658 3.2 0.644 3.75 0.6 4.35 0.625 5 0.611 5.7 0.601 6.45 0.592 7.25 0.584 8.1 0.573 9 0.56 9.95 0.56 10.95 0.542 12 0.53 13.1 0.519 14.25 0.51 15.45 0.503 16.7 0.49 18 0.477 19.35 0.471 20.75 0.457 22.2 0.450 23.7 0.438 25.25 0.429 26.85 0.415 28.5 0.414 30.2 0.40 31.95 0.386 33.75 0.378 35.6 0.377 37.5 0.368 39.45 0.349 41.45 0.335 43.5 0.327 45.6 0.31 47.75 0.309 49.95 0.295 52.2 0.293 54.5 0.283 56.85 0.27 59.25 0.265 61.7 0.258 64.2 0.249 66.75 0.239 69.35 0.232 Page 1 DR14.DSP 72 0.222 74.7 0.216 77.45 0.210 80.25 0.203 83.1 0.194 86 0.191 88.95 0.178 91.95 0.171 95 0.170 98.1 0.164 101.25 0.156 104.45 0.154 107.7 0.14 111 0.139 114.35 0.131 117.75 0.124 121.2 0.12 124.7 0.114 128.25 0.110 131.85 0.104 135.5 0.102 139.2 0.094 142.95 0.086 146.75 0.084 150.6 0.077 154.5 0.075 158.45 0.068 162.45 0.066 166.5 0.059 170.6 0.064 174.75 0.059 178.95 0.056 183.2 0.051 187.5 0.056 191.85 0.050 196.25 0.04 200.7 0.043 205.2 0.041 209.75 0.04 214.35 0.034 219 0.025 223.7 0.027 228.45 0.025 233.25 0.026 238.1 0.023 243 0.018 247.95 0.020 252.95 0.016 258 0.015 263.1 0.015 268.25 0.012 273.45 0.010 278.7 0.009 284 0.009 Page 2 dr14h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-14 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.73 0.32 0.67 0.60 0.71 1.03 0.69 1.50 0.69 2.00 0.67 3.00 0.65 4.00 0.63 5.00 0.62 10.00 0.56 15.00 0.51 20.00 0.47 30.00 0.41 40.00 0.35 50.00 0.30 70.00 0.24 90.00 0.18 188.00 0.08 285.00 0.07 Page 1 DR17.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-17 displacement (ft) 0.001 0.814 0.05 0.736 0.1 0.723 0.15 0.721 0.2 0.714 0.25 0.71 0.3 0.706 0.35 0.711 0.4 0.707 0.5 0.711 0.65 0.702 0.85 0.7 1.1 0.701 1.4 0.695 1.75 0.693 2.15 0.69 2.6 0.68 3.1 0.677 3.65 0.673 4.25 0.665 4.9 0.665 5.6 0.659 6.35 0.651 7.15 0.647 8 0.641 8.9 0.636 9.85 0.635 10.85 0.622 11.9 0.615 13 0.608 14.15 0.607 15.35 0.595 16.6 0.592 17.9 0.593 19.25 0.58 20.65 0.573 22.1 0.566 23.6 0.561 25.15 0.557 26.75 0.555 28.4 0.548 30.1 0.541 31.85 0.536 33.65 0.528 35.5 0.526 37.4 0.515 39.35 0.511 41.35 0.505 43.4 0.499 45.5 0.496 47.65 0.49 49.85 0.479 52.1 0.478 54.4 0.474 56.75 0.467 59.15 0.459 61.6 0.456 64.1 0.446 66.65 0.439 69.25 0.43 71.9 0.425 Page 1 DR17.DSP 74.6 0.417 77.35 0.41 80.15 0.402 83 0.396 85.9 0.391 88.85 0.386 91.85 0.379 94.9 0.374 98 0.368 101.15 0.362 104.35 0.358 107.6 0.352 110.9 0.343 114.25 0.333 117.65 0.332 121.1 0.322 124.6 0.319 128.15 0.316 131.75 0.305 135.4 0.299 139.1 0.294 142.85 0.289 146.65 0.287 150.5 0.283 154.4 0.27 158.35 0.265 162.35 0.261 166.4 0.254 170.5 0.25 174.65 0.242 178.85 0.238 183.1 0.232 187.4 0.227 191.75 0.221 196.15 0.222 200.6 0.211 205.1 0.21 209.65 0.206 214.25 0.198 218.9 0.195 223.6 0.187 228.35 0.187 233.15 0.18 238 0.176 242.9 0.172 247.85 0.167 252.85 0.165 257.9 0.163 263 0.155 268.15 0.15 273.35 0.145 278.6 0.137 283.9 0.135 289.25 0.131 294.65 0.127 300.1 0.127 305.6 0.119 311.15 0.114 316.75 0.111 322.4 0.106 328.1 0.113 333.85 0.102 339.65 0.1 Page 2 DR17.DSP 345.5 0.098 351.4 0.095 357.35 0.094 363.35 0.091 369.4 0.089 375.5 0.087 381.65 0.089 387.85 0.088 394.1 0.086 400.4 0.087 406.75 0.085 413.15 0.078 419.6 0.076 426.1 0.071 432.65 0.071 439.25 0.074 445.9 0.073 452.6 0.076 459.35 0.071 466.15 0.071 473 0.073 479.9 0.069 486.85 0.067 493.85 0.067 500.9 0.068 508 0.065 515.15 0.062 522.35 0.058 529.6 0.06 536.9 0.058 544.25 0.06 551.65 0.062 559.1 0.064 566.6 0.063 574.15 0.058 581.75 0.056 589.4 0.055 597.1 0.05 604.85 0.05 612.65 0.05 620.5 0.046 628.4 0.046 636.35 0.042 644.35 0.041 652.4 0.039 660.5 0.036 668.65 0.035 676.85 0.037 685.1 0.039 693.4 0.039 701.75 0.04 710.15 0.035 718.6 0.026 727.1 0.031 735.65 0.025 744.25 0.033 752.9 0.035 761.6 0.028 770.35 0.022 779.15 0.019 788 0.024 796.9 0.019 805.85 0.017 Page 3 DR17.DSP 814.85 0.015 823.9 0.015 833 0.015 842.15 0.01 851.35 0.011 860.6 0.013 869.9 0.017 879.25 0.015 888.65 0.011 898.1 0.013 907.6 0.012 917.15 0.013 926.75 0.012 936.4 0.01 946.1 0.013 955.85 0.012 965.65 0.01 975.5 0.01 985.4 0.006 995.35 0.008 1005.35 0.007 1015.4 0.008 1025.5 0.008 1035.65 0.005 1045.85 0.015 1056.1 0.008 1066.4 0.012 1076.75 0.009 1087.15 0.011 1097.6 0.011 1108.1 0.01 1118.65 0.007 1129.25 0.004 1139.9 0.001 1150.6 0.004 1161.35 0.001 1172.15 0.009 Page 4 dr17h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-17 displacement (ft) 0.08 0.75 0.33 0.74 0.67 0.74 1.00 0.73 1.50 0.73 2.00 0.72 3.00 0.71 4.00 0.70 5.00 0.69 10.00 0.66 15.00 0.63 25.00 0.60 35.00 0.57 125.00 0.39 250.00 0.28 278.00 0.28 1203.00 0.13 Page 1 DR19.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-19 displacement (ft) 0.001 0.842 0.05 0.652 0.1 0.631 0.15 0.635 0.2 0.626 0.25 0.624 0.3 0.627 0.35 0.624 0.4 0.621 0.5 0.616 0.65 0.617 0.85 0.607 1.1 0.602 1.4 0.594 1.75 0.591 2.15 0.585 2.6 0.572 3.1 0.563 3.65 0.555 4.25 0.543 4.9 0.541 5.6 0.532 6.35 0.52 7.15 0.513 8 0.504 8.9 0.498 9.85 0.496 10.85 0.482 11.9 0.477 13 0.473 14.15 0.464 15.35 0.454 16.6 0.439 17.9 0.44 19.25 0.431 20.65 0.427 22.1 0.413 23.6 0.412 25.15 0.404 26.75 0.397 28.4 0.383 30.1 0.372 31.85 0.366 33.65 0.366 35.5 0.351 37.4 0.345 39.35 0.338 41.35 0.331 43.4 0.329 45.5 0.324 47.65 0.312 49.85 0.309 52.1 0.303 54.4 0.295 56.75 0.287 59.15 0.281 61.6 0.273 64.1 0.259 66.65 0.259 69.25 0.251 71.9 0.243 Page 1 DR19.DSP 74.6 0.238 77.35 0.235 80.15 0.226 83 0.219 85.9 0.214 88.85 0.209 91.85 0.197 94.9 0.197 98 0.193 101.15 0.184 104.35 0.186 107.6 0.178 110.9 0.17 114.25 0.165 117.65 0.161 121.1 0.154 124.6 0.151 128.15 0.146 131.75 0.138 135.4 0.136 139.1 0.131 142.85 0.125 146.65 0.119 150.5 0.116 154.4 0.111 158.35 0.11 162.35 0.1 166.4 0.102 170.5 0.099 174.65 0.091 178.85 0.089 183.1 0.088 187.4 0.083 191.75 0.083 196.15 0.074 200.6 0.072 205.1 0.066 209.65 0.063 214.25 0.059 218.9 0.057 223.6 0.1 Page 2 dr19h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-19 displacement (ft) 0.33 0.63 0.55 0.62 0.93 0.60 1.18 0.60 1.50 0.59 2.00 0.59 3.00 0.58 4.00 0.56 5.00 0.55 10.00 0.50 15.00 0.47 20.00 0.45 25.00 0.42 30.00 0.39 35.00 0.36 40.00 0.34 45.00 0.33 50.00 0.30 55.00 0.29 60.00 0.28 139.00 0.13 221.00 0.05 Page 1 DR20.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-20 displacement (ft) 0.001 1.305 0.05 1.135 0.1 1.213 0.15 1.214 0.2 1.22 0.25 1.202 0.3 1.206 0.35 1.215 0.4 1.21 0.5 1.194 0.65 1.195 0.85 1.199 1.1 1.189 1.4 1.195 1.75 1.175 2.15 1.19 2.6 1.182 3.1 1.181 3.65 1.176 4.25 1.175 4.9 1.18 5.6 1.164 6.35 1.166 7.15 1.163 8 1.161 8.9 1.15 9.85 1.153 10.85 1.139 11.9 1.145 13 1.148 14.15 1.141 15.35 1.125 16.6 1.12 17.9 1.115 19.25 1.118 20.65 1.117 22.1 1.105 23.6 1.095 25.15 1.09 26.75 1.089 28.4 1.083 30.1 1.084 31.85 1.07 33.65 1.072 35.5 1.068 37.4 1.064 39.35 1.058 41.35 1.053 43.4 1.036 45.5 1.025 47.65 1.024 49.85 1.019 52.1 1.008 54.4 1.012 56.75 1.005 59.15 0.99 61.6 0.991 64.1 0.974 66.65 0.97 69.25 0.968 71.9 0.956 Page 1 DR20.DSP 74.6 0.949 77.35 0.947 80.15 0.93 83 0.923 85.9 0.916 88.85 0.913 91.85 0.912 94.9 0.895 98 0.9 101.15 0.876 104.35 0.872 107.6 0.874 110.9 0.857 114.25 0.859 117.65 0.842 121.1 0.83 124.6 0.827 128.15 0.82 131.75 0.816 135.4 0.806 139.1 0.798 142.85 0.786 146.65 0.778 150.5 0.773 154.4 0.772 158.35 0.755 162.35 0.747 166.4 0.739 170.5 0.729 174.65 0.736 178.85 0.722 183.1 0.715 187.4 0.709 191.75 0.701 196.15 0.697 200.6 0.691 205.1 0.686 209.65 0.674 214.25 0.664 218.9 0.657 223.6 0.653 228.35 0.651 233.15 0.635 238 0.629 242.9 0.626 247.85 0.621 252.85 0.624 257.9 0.608 263 0.609 268.15 0.593 273.35 0.589 278.6 0.575 283.9 0.571 289.25 0.57 294.65 0.563 300.1 0.557 305.6 0.548 311.15 0.543 316.75 0.536 322.4 0.53 328.1 0.523 333.85 0.514 339.65 0.512 Page 2 DR20.DSP 345.5 0.513 351.4 0.503 357.35 0.497 363.35 0.493 369.4 0.488 375.5 0.482 381.65 0.471 387.85 0.467 394.1 0.466 400.4 0.452 406.75 0.445 413.15 0.44 419.6 0.432 426.1 0.425 432.65 0.418 439.25 0.411 445.9 0.407 452.6 0.4 459.35 0.389 466.15 0.393 473 0.382 479.9 0.378 486.85 0.377 493.85 0.37 500.9 0.368 508 0.361 515.15 0.345 522.35 0.342 529.6 0.342 536.9 0.336 544.25 0.337 551.65 0.331 559.1 0.325 566.6 0.316 574.15 0.309 581.75 0.302 589.4 0.298 597.1 0.292 604.85 0.289 612.65 0.281 620.5 0.283 628.4 0.275 636.35 0.271 644.35 0.261 652.4 0.26 660.5 0.263 668.65 0.257 676.85 0.259 685.1 0.253 693.4 0.25 701.75 0.241 710.15 0.237 718.6 0.238 727.1 0.233 735.65 0.229 744.25 0.228 752.9 0.224 761.6 0.22 770.35 0.22 779.15 0.21 788 0.213 796.9 0.205 805.85 0.208 Page 3 DR20.DSP 814.85 0.205 823.9 0.199 833 0.199 842.15 0.199 851.35 0.197 860.6 0.194 869.9 0.192 879.25 0.188 888.65 0.187 898.1 0.182 907.6 0.18 917.15 0.176 926.75 0.173 936.4 0.167 946.1 0.168 955.85 0.172 965.65 0.165 975.5 0.166 985.4 0.169 995.35 0.166 1005.35 0.167 Page 4 dr20h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-20 displacement (ft) 0.08 1.26 0.42 1.26 1.00 1.25 2.00 1.24 3.00 1.24 4.00 1.23 5.00 1.23 15.00 1.20 20.00 1.18 26.00 1.16 35.00 1.15 85.00 1.03 1042.00 0.26 Page 1 DR21.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-21 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.747 0.1 0.821 0.15 0.811 0.2 0.81 0.25 0.806 0.3 0.807 0.35 0.804 0.4 0.801 0.45 0.806 0.5 0.806 0.6 0.792 0.75 0.781 0.95 0.783 1.2 0.759 1.5 0.757 1.85 0.742 2.25 0.733 2.7 0.727 3.2 0.71 3.75 0.698 4.35 0.681 5 0.661 5.7 0.658 6.45 0.645 7.25 0.623 8.1 0.614 9 0.599 9.95 0.588 10.95 0.575 12 0.561 13.1 0.547 14.25 0.536 15.45 0.517 16.7 0.507 18 0.491 19.35 0.471 20.75 0.467 22.2 0.448 23.7 0.434 25.25 0.41 26.85 0.395 28.5 0.384 30.2 0.363 31.95 0.353 33.75 0.346 35.6 0.333 37.5 0.315 39.45 0.294 41.45 0.283 43.5 0.273 45.6 0.258 47.75 0.246 49.95 0.232 52.2 0.225 54.5 0.21 56.85 0.199 59.25 0.19 61.7 0.184 64.2 0.168 66.75 0.16 69.35 0.147 Page 1 DR21.DSP 72 0.14 74.7 0.142 77.45 0.123 80.25 0.115 83.1 0.112 86 0.106 88.95 0.094 91.95 0.093 95 0.083 98.1 0.075 101.25 0.074 104.45 0.068 107.7 0.064 111 0.064 114.35 0.051 117.75 0.048 121.2 0.045 124.7 0.042 128.25 0.042 131.85 0.041 135.5 0.03 139.2 0.036 142.95 0.035 146.75 0.026 150.6 0.023 154.5 0.031 158.45 0.031 162.45 0.031 166.5 0.016 170.6 0.017 174.75 0.028 178.95 0.013 183.2 0.012 187.5 0.013 191.85 0.018 196.25 0.012 200.7 0.009 205.2 0.007 209.75 0.004 214.35 0.003 219 0.005 223.7 0.003 228.45 0 233.25 0.01 238.1 0.001 243 0.001 247.95 -0.002 252.95 0.001 258 -0.002 263.1 -0.004 268.25 -0.003 273.45 -0.005 278.7 -0.003 284 -0.007 289.35 -0.005 294.75 -0.002 300.2 -0.01 305.7 -0.011 311.25 -0.007 316.85 -0.005 322.5 -0.004 328.2 -0.006 333.95 -0.004 Page 2 DR21.DSP 339.75 -0.003 345.6 0 351.5 0.007 357.45 -0.006 363.45 0 Page 3 dr21h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-21 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.81 0.33 0.79 0.48 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.76 1.25 0.75 1.50 0.74 2.00 0.72 2.50 0.71 3.00 0.70 3.50 0.68 4.00 0.67 4.50 0.66 5.00 0.65 7.00 0.62 8.00 0.60 9.00 0.59 10.00 0.57 15.00 0.52 20.00 0.46 25.00 0.41 30.00 0.37 35.00 0.33 40.00 0.29 45.00 0.25 50.00 0.23 55.00 0.21 60.00 0.18 65.00 0.16 115.00 0.05 195.00 0.03 300.00 0.07 365.00 0.11 Page 1 DR23.DSP time automatically logged (minutes) DR-23 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.649 0.1 0.649 0.15 0.65 0.2 0.644 0.25 0.638 0.3 0.635 0.35 0.635 0.4 0.635 0.45 0.631 0.5 0.631 0.6 0.625 0.75 0.619 0.95 0.617 1.2 0.611 1.5 0.61 1.85 0.596 2.25 0.594 2.7 0.581 3.2 0.573 3.75 0.576 4.35 0.559 5 0.543 5.7 0.546 6.45 0.54 7.25 0.52 8.1 0.509 9 0.507 9.95 0.505 10.95 0.498 12 0.486 13.1 0.482 14.25 0.472 15.45 0.463 16.7 0.449 18 0.441 19.35 0.443 20.75 0.434 22.2 0.424 23.7 0.417 25.25 0.409 26.85 0.391 28.5 0.389 30.2 0.377 31.95 0.37 33.75 0.365 35.6 0.354 37.5 0.347 39.45 0.339 41.45 0.332 43.5 0.323 45.6 0.317 47.75 0.312 49.95 0.303 52.2 0.297 54.5 0.29 56.85 0.284 59.25 0.278 61.7 0.272 64.2 0.263 66.75 0.257 69.35 0.254 Page 1 DR23.DSP 72 0.243 74.7 0.238 77.45 0.23 80.25 0.228 83.1 0.224 86 0.214 88.95 0.21 91.95 0.205 95 0.196 98.1 0.195 101.25 0.189 104.45 0.184 107.7 0.178 111 0.175 114.35 0.168 117.75 0.161 121.2 0.158 124.7 0.154 128.25 0.153 131.85 0.141 135.5 0.14 139.2 0.132 142.95 0.128 146.75 0.125 150.6 0.119 154.5 0.116 158.45 0.109 162.45 0.108 166.5 0.102 170.6 0.1 174.75 0.095 178.95 0.09 183.2 0.085 187.5 0.083 191.85 0.077 196.25 0.08 200.7 0.072 205.2 0.07 209.75 0.065 214.35 0.063 219 0.06 223.7 0.056 228.45 0.056 233.25 0.051 238.1 0.051 243 0.051 247.95 0.045 252.95 0.045 258 0.045 263.1 0.044 268.25 0.039 273.45 0.039 278.7 0.039 284 0.036 289.35 0.035 294.75 0.034 300.2 0.037 305.7 0.033 311.25 0.031 316.85 0.028 322.5 0.026 Page 2 dr23h.dsp time hand collected (minutes) DR-23 displacement (ft) 0.05 0.63 0.25 0.62 0.58 0.61 0.83 0.60 1.08 0.60 1.50 0.59 2.00 0.58 2.50 0.57 3.00 0.56 3.50 0.55 4.00 0.55 4.50 0.54 5.00 0.54 6.00 0.53 7.00 0.52 8.00 0.51 9.00 0.50 10.00 0.48 15.00 0.46 20.00 0.43 25.00 0.40 32.00 0.37 35.00 0.36 125.00 0.17 255.00 0.13 320.00 0.13 Page 1 DR24.DSP -0.001 0 0.001 1.211 0.05 1.159 0.1 1.094 0.15 1.084 0.2 1.069 0.25 1.073 0.3 1.071 0.35 1.067 0.4 1.065 0.45 1.062 0.55 1.057 0.7 1.053 0.9 1.045 1.15 1.027 1.45 1.02 1.8 1.007 2.2 0.996 2.65 0.976 3.15 0.958 3.7 0.945 4.3 0.931 4.95 0.916 5.65 0.9 6.4 0.882 7.2 0.863 8.05 0.844 8.95 0.817 9.9 0.798 10.9 0.778 11.95 0.766 13.05 0.736 14.2 0.717 15.4 0.702 16.65 0.682 17.95 0.653 19.3 0.644 20.7 0.62 22.15 0.603 23.65 0.577 25.2 0.567 26.8 0.549 28.45 0.526 30.15 0.507 31.9 0.495 33.7 0.482 35.55 0.458 37.45 0.443 39.4 0.427 41.4 0.417 43.45 0.396 45.55 0.382 47.7 0.37 49.9 0.357 52.15 0.346 54.45 0.333 56.8 0.319 59.2 0.306 61.65 0.296 64.15 0.284 66.7 0.273 69.3 0.264 71.95 0.252 Page 1 DR24.DSP 74.65 0.243 77.4 0.234 80.2 0.226 83.05 0.217 85.95 0.206 88.9 0.2 91.9 0.195 94.95 0.188 98.05 0.185 101.2 0.174 104.4 0.158 107.65 0.159 110.95 0.158 114.3 0.15 117.7 0.137 121.15 0.142 124.65 0.126 128.2 0.131 131.8 0.12 135.45 0.119 139.15 0.118 142.9 0.115 146.7 0.104 150.55 0.099 154.45 0.106 158.4 0.091 162.4 0.089 166.45 0.085 170.55 0.093 174.7 0.078 178.9 0.072 183.15 0.081 187.45 0.069 191.8 0.068 196.2 0.066 200.65 0.061 205.15 0.061 209.7 0.058 214.3 0.056 218.95 0.055 223.65 0.051 Page 2 DR24H.DSP 0.05 1.08 0.30 1.05 0.58 1.04 0.83 1.03 1.00 1.02 1.50 1.01 2.00 1.00 3.00 0.96 4.00 0.93 5.00 0.91 6.00 0.88 7.00 0.86 8.00 0.83 9.00 0.81 10.00 0.79 15.00 0.71 20.00 0.63 25.00 0.56 30.00 0.51 35.00 0.45 40.00 0.41 45.00 0.38 50.00 0.35 55.00 0.32 60.00 0.29 121.00 0.13 226.00 0.07 Page 1 APPENDIX D SLUG TEST ANALYSIS PLOTS 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr5.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:54:31 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 12.3 ft WELL DATA (DR-5) Initial Displacement: 0.67 ft Static Water Column Height: 12.3 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 12.3 ft Screen Length: 12.3 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.949E-5 cm/sec Ss = 4.212E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 18. 36. 54. 72. 90. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr5br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:57:29 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 12.3 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-5) Initial Displacement: 0.67 ft Static Water Column Height: 12.3 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 12.3 ft Screen Length: 12.3 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.8E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5537 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr5h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:57:59 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 12.3 ft WELL DATA (DR-5) Initial Displacement: 0.67 ft Static Water Column Height: 12.3 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 12.3 ft Screen Length: 12.3 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.855E-5 cm/sec Ss = 2.651E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 18. 36. 54. 72. 90. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr5hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:55:07 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 12.3 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-5) Initial Displacement: 0.67 ft Static Water Column Height: 12.3 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 12.3 ft Screen Length: 12.3 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.764E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5798 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr8c.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:56:14 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.7 ft WELL DATA (DR-8) Initial Displacement: 0.64 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.7 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.7 ft Screen Length: 7.7 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.432E-8 cm/sec Ss = 0.01 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr8cbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:56:50 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.7 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-8) Initial Displacement: 0.64 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.7 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.7 ft Screen Length: 7.7 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 8.073E-8 cm/sec y0 = 0.6071 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr8cet.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:59:44 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.7 ft WELL DATA (DR-8) Initial Displacement: 0.64 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.7 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.7 ft Screen Length: 7.7 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.844E-8 cm/sec Ss = 0.01 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr8h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 11:00:20 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.7 ft WELL DATA (DR-8) Initial Displacement: 0.64 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.7 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.7 ft Screen Length: 7.7 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.078E-7 cm/sec Ss = 0.001177 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. -0.001 0.119 0.239 0.36 0.48 0.6 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr9.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 11:00:51 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 24.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-9) Initial Displacement: 0.52 ft Static Water Column Height: 24.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 24.5 ft Screen Length: 24.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 0.0004493 cm/sec Ss = 4.292E-6 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 4. 8. 12. 16. 20. 0.001 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr9br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 11:01:19 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 24.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-9) Initial Displacement: 0.52 ft Static Water Column Height: 24.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 24.5 ft Screen Length: 24.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 0.0003408 cm/sec y0 = 0.201 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 0. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr9h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 11:01:47 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 24.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-9) Initial Displacement: 0.52 ft Static Water Column Height: 24.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 24.5 ft Screen Length: 24.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 0.000473 cm/sec Ss = 1.21E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr9hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 11:02:17 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 24.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-9) Initial Displacement: 0.52 ft Static Water Column Height: 24.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 24.5 ft Screen Length: 24.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 0.000473 cm/sec y0 = 0.3336 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr10c2.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 09:58:35 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3. ft WELL DATA (DR-10) Initial Displacement: 0.305 ft Static Water Column Height: 3. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3. ft Screen Length: 3. ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.918E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.006538 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr10c2br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 09:59:24 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3. ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-10) Initial Displacement: 0.305 ft Static Water Column Height: 3. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3. ft Screen Length: 3. ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 5.56E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.2531 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.4 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr10h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 09:59:55 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3. ft WELL DATA (DR-10) Initial Displacement: 0.305 ft Static Water Column Height: 3. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3. ft Screen Length: 3. ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 9.713E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.0008413 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 220. 440. 660. 880. 1.1E+3 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr10hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:00:34 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3. ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-10) Initial Displacement: 0.305 ft Static Water Column Height: 3. ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3. ft Screen Length: 3. ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 9.713E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.265 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr11.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:01:02 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 8.9 ft WELL DATA (DR-11) Initial Displacement: 0.66 ft Static Water Column Height: 8.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 8.9 ft Screen Length: 8.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 8.877E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.0008882 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr11br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:01:26 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 8.9 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-11) Initial Displacement: 0.66 ft Static Water Column Height: 8.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 8.9 ft Screen Length: 8.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.543E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5049 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr11h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:01:58 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 8.9 ft WELL DATA (DR-11) Initial Displacement: 0.66 ft Static Water Column Height: 8.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 8.9 ft Screen Length: 8.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 5.833E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.002217 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr11hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:02:36 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 8.9 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-11) Initial Displacement: 0.66 ft Static Water Column Height: 8.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 8.9 ft Screen Length: 8.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.255 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.111E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.4605 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.8 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr13.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:03:10 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 11.2 ft WELL DATA (DR-13) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 11.2 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 11.2 ft Screen Length: 11.2 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 5.896E-6 cm/sec Ss = 7.327E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr13br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:03:39 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 11.2 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-13) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 11.2 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 11.2 ft Screen Length: 11.2 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 5.377E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.4398 ft 0. 300. 600. 900. 1.2E+3 1.5E+3 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr13hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:13:59 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 11.2 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-13) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 11.2 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 11.2 ft Screen Length: 11.2 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.49E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.2105 ft 0. 300. 600. 900. 1.2E+3 1.5E+3 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr13hbret.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:14:35 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 11.2 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-13) Initial Displacement: 0.71 ft Static Water Column Height: 11.2 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 11.2 ft Screen Length: 11.2 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 6.811E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.5798 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.8 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr14c.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:35:48 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 18.8 ft WELL DATA (DR-14) Initial Displacement: 0.75 ft Static Water Column Height: 18.8 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 18.8 ft Screen Length: 18.8 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.261E-5 cm/sec Ss = 7.337E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.001 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr14cbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:36:15 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 18.8 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-14) Initial Displacement: 0.75 ft Static Water Column Height: 18.8 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 18.8 ft Screen Length: 18.8 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.663E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5798 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.8 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr14h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:36:42 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 18.8 ft WELL DATA (DR-14) Initial Displacement: 0.75 ft Static Water Column Height: 18.8 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 18.8 ft Screen Length: 18.8 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 7.776E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.0004841 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr14hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:37:06 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 18.8 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-14) Initial Displacement: 0.75 ft Static Water Column Height: 18.8 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 18.8 ft Screen Length: 18.8 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 6.177E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.2417 ft 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr14hbret.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:37:34 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 18.8 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-14) Initial Displacement: 0.75 ft Static Water Column Height: 18.8 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 18.8 ft Screen Length: 18.8 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.232E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.4822 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.8 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr17.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:38:17 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 6.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-17) Initial Displacement: 0.721 ft Static Water Column Height: 6.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 6.5 ft Screen Length: 6.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.243E-5 cm/sec Ss = 0.0001533 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.001 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr17br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:38:43 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 6.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-17) Initial Displacement: 0.721 ft Static Water Column Height: 6.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 6.5 ft Screen Length: 6.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.427E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.6357 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.8 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr17h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:39:10 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 6.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-17) Initial Displacement: 0.76 ft Static Water Column Height: 6.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 6.5 ft Screen Length: 6.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.174E-6 cm/sec Ss = 0.005 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 300. 600. 900. 1.2E+3 1.5E+3 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr17hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:39:35 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 6.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-17) Initial Displacement: 0.76 ft Static Water Column Height: 6.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 6.5 ft Screen Length: 6.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 2.196E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.3493 ft 0. 300. 600. 900. 1.2E+3 1.5E+3 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr17hbret.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:40:01 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 6.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-17) Initial Displacement: 0.76 ft Static Water Column Height: 6.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 6.5 ft Screen Length: 6.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 8.349E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.6357 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr19.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:40:33 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-19) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 3.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3.5 ft Screen Length: 3.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.293E-5 cm/sec Ss = 0.002542 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr19br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:41:14 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-19) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 3.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3.5 ft Screen Length: 3.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.781E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5049 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr19h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:41:46 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-19) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 3.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3.5 ft Screen Length: 3.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.398E-5 cm/sec Ss = 0.00186 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr19hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:42:16 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 3.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-19) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 3.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 3.5 ft Screen Length: 3.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 4.086E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.5049 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr20.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:42:49 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.9 ft WELL DATA (DR-20) Initial Displacement: 1.22 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.9 ft Screen Length: 17.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.14E-6 cm/sec Ss = 1.905E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 200. 400. 600. 800. 1000. 0.1 1. 10. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr20br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:43:21 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.9 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-20) Initial Displacement: 1.22 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.9 ft Screen Length: 17.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 2.694E-6 cm/sec y0 = 1.055 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 1.0E+4 0. 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr20h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:44:11 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.9 ft WELL DATA (DR-20) Initial Displacement: 1.26 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.9 ft Screen Length: 17.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.435E-6 cm/sec Ss = 1.904E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 240. 480. 720. 960. 1.2E+3 0.1 1. 10. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr20hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:44:41 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.9 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-20) Initial Displacement: 1.26 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.9 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.9 ft Screen Length: 17.9 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.892E-6 cm/sec y0 = 1.157 ft 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. -0.02 0.164 0.348 0.532 0.716 0.9 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr21.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:45:11 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 13.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-21) Initial Displacement: 0.82 ft Static Water Column Height: 13.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 13.5 ft Screen Length: 13.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 3.286E-5 cm/sec Ss = 7.173E-6 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 50. 100. 150. 200. 250. 0.001 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr21br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:45:34 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 13.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-21) Initial Displacement: 0.82 ft Static Water Column Height: 13.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 13.5 ft Screen Length: 13.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.603E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.7299 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.72 0.9 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr21h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:46:01 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 13.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-21) Initial Displacement: 0.82 ft Static Water Column Height: 13.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 13.5 ft Screen Length: 13.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 2.206E-5 cm/sec Ss = 0.0001869 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr21hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:48:37 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 13.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-21) Initial Displacement: 0.82 ft Static Water Column Height: 13.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 13.5 ft Screen Length: 13.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.234 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 3.496E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.6656 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.14 0.28 0.42 0.56 0.7 Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr23.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:49:17 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.5 ft WELL DATA (DR-23) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.5 ft Screen Length: 7.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.96E-5 cm/sec Ss = 0.0003854 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr23br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:49:46 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-23) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.5 ft Screen Length: 7.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 2.357E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.4822 ft 0. 80. 160. 240. 320. 400. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr23hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:50:23 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-23) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.5 ft Screen Length: 7.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 4.512E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.2204 ft 0. 80. 160. 240. 320. 400. 0.1 1. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr23hbret.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:50:58 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 7.5 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-23) Initial Displacement: 0.65 ft Static Water Column Height: 7.5 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 7.5 ft Screen Length: 7.5 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 2.16E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.4822 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr24.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:51:41 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.4 ft WELL DATA (DR-24) Initial Displacement: 1.1 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.4 ft Screen Length: 17.4 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.642E-5 cm/sec Ss = 7.489E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. 10. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr24br.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:52:09 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.4 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-24) Initial Displacement: 1.1 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.4 ft Screen Length: 17.4 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.43E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.4822 ft 0.01 0.1 1. 10. 100. 1000. 0. 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr24h.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:52:39 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.4 ft WELL DATA (DR-24) Initial Displacement: 1.1 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.4 ft Screen Length: 17.4 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: KGS Model Kr = 1.642E-5 cm/sec Ss = 7.489E-5 ft-1 Kz/Kr = 0.1 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. 10. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr24hbr.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:53:08 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.4 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-24) Initial Displacement: 1.1 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.4 ft Screen Length: 17.4 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 8.228E-6 cm/sec y0 = 0.265 ft 0. 60. 120. 180. 240. 300. 0.01 0.1 1. 10. Time (min) Di s p l a c e m e n t ( f t ) WELL TEST ANALYSIS Data Set: H:\718000\hydtst11b\aqtesolv\results\dr24hbret.aqt Date: 12/14/11 Time: 10:53:42 PROJECT INFORMATION Company: HGC Client: Denison Location: White Mesa AQUIFER DATA Saturated Thickness: 17.4 ft Anisotropy Ratio (Kz/Kr): 0.1 WELL DATA (DR-24) Initial Displacement: 1.1 ft Static Water Column Height: 17.4 ft Total Well Penetration Depth: 17.4 ft Screen Length: 17.4 ft Casing Radius: 0.125 ft Well Radius: 0.25 ft Gravel Pack Porosity: 0.3 SOLUTION Aquifer Model: Unconfined Solution Method: Bouwer-Rice K = 1.974E-5 cm/sec y0 = 0.697 ft APPENDIX E TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC MAPS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! CORRAL CANYON 5624 CORRAL SPRINGS 5383 COTTONWOOD 5234 ENTRANCE SPRING 5560 FROG POND 5590 RUIN SPRING 5380 WESTWATER 5468 Approved Date Author Date File Name Figure HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC. SEEPS AND SPRINGS ON USGS TOPOGRAPHIC BASE WHITE MESA 7180002G09/17/10SJS 707/16/10DRS 0.5 0 0.5 10.25 Mile Cell No. 1 Cell No. 3 Cell No. 2 Cell No. 4A NK:\718000\GIS\7180002G.mxd: Friday, September 17, 2010 1:02:59 PM Cell No. 4B WESTWATER 5468 Seep or Spring Elevation (feet) above mean sea level 0.5 10 Mile E E E E E E E Cell No. 1 Cell No. 2 Cell No. 3 Cell No. 4A Qh Qlbb Qlbb Qlbb Kdb Kdb Kdb Kdb Kdb Kdb Jmb Jmb Jmb Jmb Jmb Jmb Qea Qea Qea Qea Qa Qa Qa Qa Qa Kdb Kdb Jmb Qa Cell No. 4B Jmw Jmr Qh Qea Jmr Jmw Kdb Jmb Kdb Kdb CORRAL CANYON CORRAL SPRINGS COTTONWOOD ENTRANCE SPRING FROG POND RUIN SPRING WESTWATER GEOLOGIC MAP WHITE MESA, UTAH SJSÒApproved Date File Figure HYDRO GEO CHEM, INC.12/28/11 Geological Map of the Blanding Area, San Juan County, Utah (modified from Haynes et al., 1962; Dames & Moore, 1978 and Kirby, 2008) Base Map Prepared from Portions of the Blanding South, Black Mesa Butte, Big Bench and No Mans Land U.S.G.S. 7.5' Quadrangles. K:\718000\GIS\Geology E.2 Contact - dashed where uncertain E Seep or Spring EXPLANATION Tailing Cell Artificial cut and fill Stream alluvium Slumps and landslides, Brushy Basin Mixed eolian and alluvial deposits Dakota and Burro Canyon Formations (undivided) Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation Westwater Canyon Member of the Morrison Formation Recapture Member of the Morrison Formation QhQhQhQh QaQaQaQa QlbbQlbbQlbbQlbb QeaQeaQeaQea KdbKdbKdbKdb JmbJmbJmbJmb JmwJmwJmwJmw JmrJmrJmrJmr