HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2024-0109211
DAQC-1015-24
Site IDs: 100366, 101237, 101856, 6987, 101857, 101854, 101735, 101833 (B4)
MEMORANDUM
TO: STACK TEST FILE – JAVELIN ENERGY MANAGEMENT PARTNERS, LLC –
Alpine Ranch 12-35-36-B4-7H MWF (100366), Grizzly Ridge 22-21-C4 (101237),
Homelite 07-08-C4 1 (101856), Lake Fork Ranch 4-26-25-C4 (6987), LFR 23-24
Caravan (101857), LFR South 27-28 B4 (101854), Rhino 8-7-C4 (101735), and
Robinson 19-20-C4 Pad (101833) – Duchesne County
THROUGH: Rik Ombach, Minor Source Oil and Gas Compliance Section Manager
FROM: Kyle Greenberg, Environmental Scientist
DATE: October 4, 2024
SUBJECT: Sources: - Alpine Ranch 12-35-36-B4-7H MWF - Caterpillar G3516 - SN:N6C/
WPW01 028
- Grizzly Ridge 22-21-C4 - Cummins KTA38GC - SN:33179059
- Homelite 07-08-C4 1 - Caterpillar G3516 ULB - SN:JEF02121
- Lake Fork Ranch 4-26-25-C4 - Cummins KTA19GC - SN:37237079
- LFR 23-24 Caravan - Caterpillar G3516 TALE - SN:WPW01763
- LFR South 27-28 B4 - Waukesha F3524GSI - SN:WAU1681926
- Rhino 8-7-C4 - Caterpillar G3508ULB - SN:2JF00283
- Robinson 19-20-C4 Pad - Caterpillar G3508 ULB - SN:RBK01300
Location: Duchesne County, UT
Contact: Greg Simms: 903-754-4835
Tester: Oasis Emissions Consultants, Inc.
Site IDs #: 100366, 101237, 101856, 6987, 101857, 101854, 101735, 101833
Permit/AO #: Permit by Rule
Subject: Review of Pretest Protocol dated October 4, 2024
On October 4, 2024, DAQ received protocols for the above listed units in Duchesne County, UT. Testing
will be performed October 28-31, 2024, to determine compliance with the emission limits found in Utah
Administrative Code R307-510 and 40 CFR part 60 subpart JJJJ.
PROTOCOL CONDITIONS:
1. Method 1 used to determine sample traverses: OK
2. Method 2 used to determine velocity of the effluent gas stream: OK
3. Method 3 used to determine dry molecular weight of the effluent gas stream: OK
4. Method 320 used to determine NOx, CO, VOC, and H2O of the effluent gas stream: OK
2
DEVIATIONS: None stated in the protocol.
CONCLUSION: The protocol appears to be acceptable.
RECOMMENDATION: The test methods stated in the protocol are sufficient to
determine NOx, CO, and VOC emission rates.
ATTACHMENTS: Javelin Energy notification letter and pretest protocol.
Revision 1
October 4, 2024
Rik Ombach
Minor Source Compliance Manager
PO Box 144820
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
RE: Revised Compliance Test Notification / Protocol Submission & Waiver Request For
the Javelin Energy Partners’ Various Facilities in Duchesne County, Utah
On September 30th, 2024, an updated protocol was submitted to conduct compliance emission
testing on one (1) 1340 horsepower (hp) Caterpillar G3516 TALE, one (1) 380 hp Cummins
KTA19GC, one (1) 760 hp Cummins KTA38GC and one (1) 525 hp Caterpillar G3508ULB
located at Javelin Energy Partners’ Various Facilities in Duchesne County, Utah. The tests will
be conducted in accordance with Utah Administrative Code Rule R307-510-4 and EPA 40 CFR
60, Subpart JJJJ (NSPS Subpart JJJJ).
We have been requested by the client to add additional units to the October 2024 test campaign.
These engines include: one (1) 1380 hp Caterpillar G3516ULB, one (1) 840 hp Waukesha
F3524GSI, one (1) 690 hp Caterpillar G3508 ULB and one (1) 1049 hp Caterpillar G3516
engine. In order to accommodate this request, we have expanded the test campaign to include
Thursday, October 31st, 2024. As such and if it meets with the Division’s approval, the engines
have been scheduled for the Monday, October 28th, 2024 – Thursday, October 31st, 2024 test
campaign. An updated summary of the units and details of our testing procedures can be found in
the attached protocol.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the undersigned at (307) 382-3297.
Sincerely,
Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc.
__________________________
Christopher N. Knott, P.Eng
Director, Engineering & Operations
enc.
Utah Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Air Quality
Compliance Test Protocol
Engines: (1) Caterpillar G3516 TALE, (1) Cummins KTA19GC,
(1) Cummins KTA38GC, (1) Caterpillar G3516 ULB,
(2) Caterpillar G3508 ULB, (1) Waukesha F3524GSI
& (1) Caterpillar G3516
Javelin Energy Partners
Various Facilities,
In Duchesne County, Utah
October 4, 2024
Prepared By:
Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc.
2730 Commercial Way
Rock Springs, WY 82901
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to provide relevant information pertaining to proposed
compliance emission testing for Javelin Energy Partners by Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc. The
engines are rated at ≥100 hp and are being tested according to the requirements set out by the
Utah Administrative Code Rule R307-510-4 and NSPS Subpart JJJJ.
1.1 TEST PROGRAM ORGANIZATION
Facilities: LFR 23-24 CARAVAN,
LAKE FORK RANCH 4-26-25-C4,
GRIZZLY RIDGE 22-21-C4,
RHINO 8-7-C4,
HOMELITE 07-08-C4 1,
LFR SOUTH 27-28 B4,
Robinson 19-20-C4 Pad
& Alpine Ranch 12-35-36-B4-7H MWF
Site IDs: 101857,
6987,
101237,
101735,
101856,
101854,
101833
& 100366
Client: Javelin Energy Partners
Contact: Greg Simms
Email: gsimms@javelinep.com
Cell.: (903) 754-4835
Contact: Jennifer McQueen, Principal Consultant – Air Quality
Email: jmcqueen@slrconsulting.com
Cell.: (720) 705-8042
Test Company: Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc.
Address: 2730 Commercial Way
Rock Springs, WY 82901
Contact: Christopher Knott, P.Eng., Director, Engineering & Operations
Phone: (307) 382-3297 Fax: (307) 382-3327
State Authority: Utah Department Of Environmental Quality
Address: PO Box 144820
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
Contact: Rik Ombach, Minor Source Compliance Manager
Email: rombach@utah.gov
Phone: (801) 536-4164
Stack Test Report Submission:
https://utahgov.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3dSxf7JSzy4jwGh
1.2 Test Project Objective(s)
Javelin Energy Partners’ facility engines are being tested to demonstrate compliance with the
standards and test requirements listed by the Utah Administrative Code Rule R307-510-4 and
NSPS Subpart JJJJ.
2.0 SOURCE TEST PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
2.1 Test Contractor
All source emission tests will be performed by Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc., based out of
Rock Springs and Sheridan, Wyoming. Processed test results and all raw data captured during the
tests are forwarded to Chris Knott, P.Eng., Director of Engineering and Operations and/or
Charles Chapman, Manager of Technical Services, for quality control and data checking. Once
approved, tests are forwarded to the client.
2.2 Test Dates
The units will be tested by Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc. during the October 28th – 31st, 2024
test campaign.
2.3 Report Date
The compliance test reports will be submitted no later than 60 days following the compliance
tests.
Emission Source Description
A summary of the units to be tested is provided in the table below:
*The serial numbers will be provided in the final test reports, if currently unavailable.
In accordance with the Utah Administrative Code Rule R307-510-4 from the Oil and Gas Industry: Natural Gas Engine Requirements
(510), testing will be conducted to show compliance with NOx, CO and VOC standards on a grams per brake-horsepower hour (g/Bhp-
hr) basis.
Facility Latitude /
Longitude
Site ID Engine Serial
Number*
HP RICE
Configuration
Mfg. Date NOX
STANDARD
CO
STANDARD
VOC
STANDARD
LFR 23-24
CARAVAN
40.28886,
-110.31397
101857 Caterpillar
G3516 TALE
WPW01763 1340 4SLB 10/26/2007 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
LAKE FORK
RANCH 4-26-25-C4
40.28178,
-110.31452
6987 Cummins
KTA19GC
37237079 380 4SRB 8/21/2008 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
GRIZZLY RIDGE
22-21-C4
40.21288,
-110.31164
101237 Cummins
KTA38GC
33179059 760 4SRB 8/27/2009 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
RHINO 8-7-C4 40.23040,
-110.34523
101735 Caterpillar
G3508ULB
2JF00283 525 4SLB 3/30/1994 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
HOMELITE 07-08-
C4 1
40.24045,
-110.39127
101856 Caterpillar
G3516 ULB
JEF02121 1380 4SLB 2/18/2013 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
LFR SOUTH 27-28
B4
40.27708,
-110.31006
101854 Waukesha
F3524GSI
WAU-
1681926
840 4SRB 9/26/2006 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
Robinson 19-20-C4
Pad
40.21219,
-110.39476
101833 Caterpillar
G3508 ULB
RBK01300 690 4SLB 2/18/2013 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
Alpine Ranch 12-35-
36-B4-7H MWF
40.25981,
-110.31348
100366 Caterpillar
G3516
N6C/WPW01
028
1049 4SLB 6/19/2007 1.0 g/BHp-hr 2.0 g/BHp-hr 0.7 g/BHp-hr
Emission Measurement Methodologies:
Three, one hour tests will be conducted on each engine according to EPA 40 CFR 60 (A)
Methods 1-3 & EPA 40 CFR 63 (A) Method 320 for NOx, CO, VOC (as NMNEHC C3) and
H2O. Each of the test runs will consist of readings taken at one (1) minute intervals. Oxygen &
CO2 will be measured using a Fyrite analyzer.
The MKS 2030 analyzer will be operated using a 0.5 cm-1, Medium Norton Beer Apodization
and 60 second averaging.
Based on the compounds that will be measured, the MKS 2030 analyzer has been configured in
the following manner, which is intended to cover all types of natural gas fired engines.
The MKS 2030 software provides a Natural Gas Method that is designed to minimize all
expected interferences by removing the regions in the quant region where they are most absorbed
(i.e. picket fence approach). So, for example, all the water peaks that are greater than about 0.1
abs are removed from the quant region. Since the spectral noise measured (sample spectrum) is
in the range of 0.001 absorbance, it is desirable to have any error within this range. The MKS
software will match the water calibration spectrum to the sample spectrum at any 1 point in the
spectrum to about 1% precision. So, 1% of 0.1 absorbance is 0.001 abs. This is why any peaks
greater than this for interfering compounds are usually excluded so they do not interfere. To
summarize, the MKS software and the method are designed to minimize any interferences by
removing their largest interfering absorptions.
QA spiking procedures will be followed for pre and/or post testing. Various factors often make
determining the exact concentrations for spiking procedures indiscernible prior to testing, even if
the engine has been previously tested. Furthermore, it is infeasible to obtain and transport a
multitude of gas concentrations for varying analytes. Therefore, a mixed gas bottle with a high
enough concentration for multiple engines may be utilized during the spiking procedures. A
summary of all spiking procedures/results will be provided in the final test reports.
The CO2 present in the native sample will be used as the tracer. There are two components that
make up the spike: 90% native and 10% spike. Both the native and spike are being added to the
gas cell and measured simultaneously. Since the CO2 concentration for most engines is very
stable during testing, the reduction in its concentration when a spike is applied can provide very
accurate prediction on the ratio of spike gas to engine emission.
The schematic for our sampling system, which is the same as the system provided in Method
320, is shown below.
The sampling system is used to draw the sample from the stack at an elevated temperature,
remove particulates and push the gas through a secondary heated line into the MKS 2030
analyzer to maintain correct pressure and temperature. There is no reduction in water
concentration or any other component.
Figure 1: Schematic of FTIR Sampling System.
The MKS Multigas 2030 FTIR system inherently converts the wet levels of NOx, CO & VOC to
dry levels and displays the dry levels to the Compliance Specialist(s) via a computer display. The
system is able to perform this conversion due to the FTIR also measuring the moisture content of
the effluent stream. Therefore, it is the dry levels that are typically logged.
Measurement of VOC (NMNEHC C3):
The algorithm currently used for NMNEHC C3 and developed for natural gas fired applications
by MKS instruments in accordance with EPA standards, is the following:
(2.4*c8/(1+exp((2-c8)/0.2))+1.9*c11/(1+exp((2-c11)/0.2))+6*c12/(1+exp((0.5-c12)
/0.2))+2.85*c13/(1+exp((2-c13)/0.2))+3*c14/(1+exp((1-c14)/0.2)))/3
c8= acetylene
c11= ethylene
c12= hexane
c13= propylene
c14= propane
Note: The constants in front of each of the compounds listed represents the FID response factor
when calibrated with Propane.
As with any CEMS analyzer, the FTIR may demonstrate a negative zero bias. The “exp”
functions listed in the algorithm above are intended to mathematically filter out any negative
biases and set them to approach zero.
Engine Operating Parameters:
Operating parameters, where applicable, will be recorded for each 1 hour test which may include
engine rpm, air/fuel ratio setting(s), suction/discharge pressures, ect.
Engine Load Approximation:
Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc. will approximate the engine load using the measured process
parameters, such as gas throughput, suction/discharge pressure/temperature; by correlating the
intake manifold conditions with the engine manufacture heat balance data; or, the engine load.
It is expected that the performance tests will be conducted within ±10% of 100% peak, or the
highest achievable load.
Test Methods:
Oasis Emission Consultants, Inc. will employ EPA Method 320 for NOx, CO, VOC & H2O.
Oxygen and CO2 levels in the exhaust stream will be monitored through the use of a Fyrite
analyzer, concurrently with each FTIR test. All test methods that we intend to utilize are listed on
the following page.
EPA 40 CFR 60 Appendix A, Method 1: Method 1 requires measurement of the various
physical attributes of a stack to establish appropriate sampling locations. An O2 stratification
check will be performed according to 8.1.2 of Method 7E prior to testing to determine
sampling location for engines with stack diameters greater than 6 inches, but less than 12
inches. For stacks equal to or greater than 12 inches in diameter, if the sampling port
locations meet the minimum Method 1 criterion for distance from disturbances, sampling
may be conducted at three points. If sampling ports do not meet Method 1 criterion for
distance from disturbances, stacks equal to or greater than 12 inches in diameter will have an
O2 stratification check performed to determine sampling locations. An O2 stratification is not
required for engines with a stack diameter less than 4 inches.
EPA 40 CFR 60 Appendix A, Method 2: Method 2 provides the means to calculate the
average wet velocity for the exhaust effluent gas. This method employs the use of a standard
or S-type pitot tube, a thermometer and an inclined manometer. The temperature, static &
differential pressures are all used to calculate the average wet velocity. This value may be
used in conjunction with the known stack diameter, and measured moisture content, to
approximate the average dry volumetric flow rate.
EPA 40 CFR 60 Appendix A, Method 3: Method 3 provides the means to calculate the dry
molecular weight of the effluent gas. After passing through a gas condenser, O2 & CO2 gas
concentrations from the effluent stream are measured by a Fyrite analyzer. Measurements
will be taken in conjunction with those from Method 2. The dry molecular weight will be
calculated for each of the test runs.
EPA 40 CFR 63 Appendix A, Method 320: NOx, CO, VOC & H2O concentrations are
obtained by running the engine exhaust through a heated sample line (191 deg C) to an MKS
2030 FTIR analyzer. When a gas sample is introduced in the gas cell, the infrared beam is
partially absorbed by the gas species present. The spectral frequencies absorbed and their
intensity are due to the atoms associated with the chemical bond and the strength of that
bond. The absorption spectrum is unique for each infrared-active gas. The MKS FTIR
analyzer measures the absorption spectrum, and its analysis algorithm measures the
concentration of each gas using pre-loaded calibrations. The MG2000 software allows for the
continuous measurement, display and recording of the sample stream.