HomeMy WebLinkAboutDSHW-1995-005161 - 0901a06880366865Comprehensive Monitoring Evaluation
Hercules Aerospace Company
Space/Strategic Propulsion
Bacchus Works
UTD001705029
Prepared By
State of Utah
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste
21 March 1995
Executive Summary
In September 1993 Hercules Aerospace Company Bacchus Works was subject to a
Comprehensive Monitoring Evaluation (CME) A CME is a detailed analysis of the facility s
operational history and its groundwater monitoring system The evaluation found that the
groundwater monitoring system met all of the requirements as outlined in the regulations The
Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste (the Division) has recognize some areas where some
changes or additional work are necessary the recommendations will be to Hercules under a
separate cover It should be noted that the ownership of Bacchus Works has recently
changed hands Alliant Techsystems Inc notified the Division that the Bacchus Works were
changing hands on December 2 1994 The sale of the Bacchus Works became final on
March 1995
Hercules retained ownership of the Plant 3 operation and is currently closing HS-3 the
interim status hazardous waste storage area within Plant 3 s boundary The closure plan is
undergoing a 45 day public comment period which ends April 4 1995 It is expected that the
closure will be completed sometime during the month of April
Section 1 is the Introduction, Section 2 is the Facility Description and History, Section 3
is the Environmental Setting Section 4 is the Groundwater Monitoring and Contaminant
Migration Section 5 is the Sampling and Analysis review and Section 6 contains the
Conclusions and Recommendations Additional sections included in this report are Tables
Figures Appendix A (Geologic Logs and Construction Details) and Appendix B
(Comprehensive Groundwater Monitoring Evaluation Worksheet)
1 0 INTRODUCTION
Hercules Aerospace Company (Hercules) operates the Bacchus Works located near Magna Utah
which has both active and inactive solid and hazardous waste management units (SWMUs and HWMUs)
Hercules began operations of the Bacchus Works in 1918 when it began manufacturing explosives in
1958 the Bacchus Works were renovated into a solid rocket propulsion manufacturing facility Hercules
has submitted a Part B application to the Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste for continued operation of
its HWMUs The Part B application is under review Because many of the past practices at the Bacchus
Works resulted in the operation of land disposal facilities Hercules has been required to install and operate
a groundwater monitoring system Hercules is currently operating under the provisions of R315 7 of the
Utah Administrative Code (the Rules)
In accordance with the requirements of the State EPA Agreement (SEA) and the RCRA
Implementation Policy (RIP) the Division of Solid and Hazardous Waste (the Division) is required to
conduct a Comprehensive Monitoring Evaluation (CME) of hazardous waste management facilities once
every three years A CME was conducted at the Bacchus Works in 1990 however the report of that CME
was not finalized In accordance with the SEA and RIP Hercules was due for another CME in FY 93
Region VIII EPA agreed to combine the FY 90 CME commitment and the FY 93 CME commitment
Hercules entered into a Consent Order in 1988 which resolved administrative issues surrounding
the operations at the Bacchus Works The main purpose of the 1988 Consent Order was to establish
corrective action procedures for the Bacchus Works Hercules is currently addressing groundwater
contamination which has migrated off site The groundwater contamination is the result of past hazardous
waste management practices at the Bacchus Works Hercules has identified many of the source areas
that contributed to the release of hazardous waste or hazardous constituents to the environment and has
subjected many of them to interim measures Hercules is currently waiting for the Division approval of the
RCRA Facility Investigation Work Plan before proceeding with corrective action at the facility
Documents reviewed as part of the CME are
Wastewater Characterization Report1
Ground Water Quality Assessment Report2
Hercules quarterly ground water monitoring reports
Additional soil and waste analyses results
Part B permit applications and subsequent revisions
Aerial photographs
Facility Inspection Reports
Correspondence
Personal communications
Halgren D L D A Holtgraves S E Jew October 1988 (originally submitted in October 1987) Wastewater
Characterization Report Hercules Aerospace Company Bacchus Works Magna Utah
JEarlhFax Engineering 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment of the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
1
2 0 FACILITY DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY
Hercules Bacchus Works located near Magna Utah has active and inactive SWMUs and
HWMUs A Part B permit application for the HWMUs which Hercules intents to continue operating was
filed with the Utah Solid and Hazardous Waste Control Board and the U S Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) in September 1985 Modifications and revised applications have since been submitted
The permit has not yet been issued The remaining SWMUs and HWMUs identified in the RFA are being
addressed through an administrative order and the RCRA corrective action process Closure plans will be
submitted for all inactive units after the corrective measures study has been completed
The Hercules complex is comprised of six separate plants under the direction of the Bacchus
Works Management These plants are designated as Plant 1 Plant 2 {Clearfield Utah ) Plant 3 Naval
Industrial Reserve Ordinance Plant (NIROP) Bacchus West and Tekoi (Tooele County Utah) For the
purposes of this CME the Bacchus Works shall be considered to only includes Plants 1 and 3 Bacchus
West and NIROP The Clearfield complex (Plant 2) and Tekoi are considered separate hazardous waste
management facilities and are not included in the scope of this report
The scope of the CME is to evaluate the groundwater monitoring system in place for Plants 1 and
3 Bacchus West and NIROP which are contiguous operations The facility locations are shown in Figure
1 Plants 1 NIROP and Bacchus West perform operations related to the manufacturing of rocket motors
preparation of high energy propellant ingredients mixing casting and curing propellant finishing motors
and performing physical and chemical testing of raw materials to finished products Plant 3 produces
resms graphite fiber and composite products Hercules has two sites in Clearfield referred to as Plant 2
which are motor winding facilities and the Tekoi site in Tooele County which is a test firing facility these
facilities are not contiguous to the main Bacchus Works and therefore are not evaluated as part of this
CME Plant 2 and Tekoi are considered generation site and all shipments hazardous waste to the Bacchus
Works are considered disposal at an approved off site hazardous waste management facility
The Bacchus Works are on property which are either Hercules owned or leased with one
exception NIROP NIROP is owned by the U S Navy but Hercules is the operator The major portion of
the land which makes up Bacchus West is leased from the Kennecott Corporation
The Bacchus Works is located 4 miles south of the unincorporated town of Magna Utah and 18
miles southwest of Salt Lake City Utah in Salt Lake County Transportation access includes Utah State
Highway 111 which goes through the plant a railroad spur to the plant and an international airport within
15 miles
The Bacchus Works began operations in 1915 as a producer of commercial blasting powder
Beginning in 1958 the plant was renovated into a modern self sufficient solid rocket propulsion facility with
research development and production capability The following are detailed descriptions of the four plant
sites
2 1 Plant 1
Plant 1 is comprised of laboratories production and testing facilities
Laboratory facilities at the Bacchus Works consist of numerous buildings The laboratory activities
involve propellant research process development materials development nondestructive and destructive
testing standards measurement and applied physics research
Production facilities comprise the largest area and have the greatest number of buildings on plant
The activities conducted in the production facilities include empty rocket motor chamber preparation
propellant ingredient preparation and handling propellant mixing case bonding motor casting motor
2
curing mold assembly/disassembly propellant machining storage final assembly and shipment In
addition Plant 1 does some preprocessing of raw materials an example are the two biazzi nitrators which
produce nitroglycerine (NG) and other nitrated esters These products are combined with other chemicals
to manufacture some of Hercules propellants
plant 1 has a small Static Firing and Test Range (Plant 1 Range) that is used to test fire propellant
mixes evaluate nozzle actuation and pressure testing rocket casings prior to casting The Plant 1 Range
occupies a 2 acre site in the south area of the plant and includes four firing bays It has bays that allow
both horizontal and vertical firing of test charges used in research and development activities at the facility
This area previously was used to test fire rocket prior to the construction of the Tekoi facility in Tooele
County
pit 38 is a small research area within the boundaries of Plant 1 This area is used for applied
physics research and nondestructive and destructive testing One of Pit 38 s responsibilities are to
establishing DOT shipping classifications by testing propellants to determine there degree of shock
sensitivity Pit 38 has conducted some research in the destruction of reactive materials Hazardous waste
residues are routinely generated at Pit 38 these residues are managed through the environmental office
All reactive residues are managed at Hercules interim status open burn/open detonations grounds
(OB/OD)
Due to reductions in the aerospace industry Hercules has closed many of its process units in
Plant 1 Currently the only units in operation are the biazzi nitrators and the x ray bunkers The other
process buildings are being used for storage or laboratory type testing Hercules is not expecting to return
these buildings to operational status any time soon
plant 1 has two of Hercules four interim status storage facilities HS 1 and ES 1 HS 1 is a waste
chemical storage area This area is used to manage hazardous and nonhazardous waste solids off
specification commercial chemical products and waste oils Only a small portion of HS 1 has secondary
containment because HS 1 is used primarily for non liquid waste streams ES 1 is an unused process
building that has been refurbished for the storage of explosive hazardous waste HS 1 and ES 1 are both
identified m the July 1991 Part B Permit Application which is being reviewed by the Division
2 2 NIROP
NIROP located to the north of Plant 1 was originally built by the U S Air Force for production of
Minuteman Stage III rocket motors When Minuteman motor production was completed these facilities
were temporarily converted to the production of antipersonnel mines NIROP was appropriated by the U S
Navy in conjunction with Naval programs being conducted at the Bacchus Works which includes the
production of motors for the Polaris Trident and Trident II programs Major process steps conducted at
NIROP are similar to those at Plant 1 and include empty chamber preparation propellant ingredient
preparation and handling motor curing and storage final assembly inspection and shipment
The OB/OD area is located within the bounds of the NIROP facility Hercules has a number of
other regulated units within the boundaries of the NIROP facility but the OB/OD area is the only regulated
unit in operation The other regulated sites located inside NIROP are sumps spills sites and buried waste
site and are being addressed through the RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) It is believed that the sumps
and the buried waste sites are the major contaminant source area for solvent contaminants found in the
groundwater underlying the Bacchus Works
2 3 Plant 3
Plant 3 is located in the southeast corner of the Bacchus Works it is contiguous to Plant i Plant 3
manufactures carbon fiber compound resins carbon fiber prepreg and complete carbon structures
3
Carbon fiber is a high performance inorganic fiber produced by the pyrolysis of polyacrylonitnle (PAN)
fiber It is used extensively as a reinforcing agent in synthetic resin matrices such as epoxies polyimides
vinyl esters phenolics and certain thermoplastics
Carbon fiber is used in the structural members and control surfaces of the newest generation of
both commercial and military aircraft in fuel efficient automobiles in sporting goods and in other
applications where low weight and extreme strength are required Hercules manufactures carbon fiber for
its own use Carbon fiber manufactured at the Bacchus Works is used at Plant 3 facilities (carbon fiber
prepreg or carbon structures) or sent to the Clearfield Utah motor winding facilities Hercules has recently
started selling scrap or chopped carbon fiber to buyers who are interested in lower grade carbon fiber
Hercules may become a supplier ot graphite fiber products such as graphite filaments (yarn) resin
impregnated tape woven cloth and chopped graphite fiber However due to the cost of Hercules current
manufacturing process it is believed that this market will not occur until after Hercules has modified Plant
3 s process so that it produces carbon fiber without the methylene chloride sizing
Plant 3 manufacturers two major classes of products The first product is carbon fiber
manufactured from PAN precursor Part of this process uses methylene chloride as a sizing agent The
reauthorization of the Clean Air Act established deadline for reducing or discontinuing the use of certain
chemicals in common manufacturing processes Methylene Chloride is one of the chemicals being
restricted In the second area carbon fiber products from the first area are impregnated with resin to form
the prepreg products Basic operations at Plant 3 are fiber sizing solvated resin coating prepreg
manufacturing resin filming resin manufacture and carbon fiber manufacture Plant 3 also does resin
blending resins and manufacturing of composite structures
In addition Plant 3 is also the site of HS 3 an interim status hazardous waste storage pad for liquid
hazardous waste This is an interim status unit that is included in the Part B Permit Application for the
Hercules Hazardous Waste Management Facilities Hercules made the decision to locate the liquid
hazardous waste storage pad at Plant 3 because Plant 3 generated the largest percentage of liquid
hazardous waste at the Bacchus Works
2 4 Bacchus West
The Bacchus West facility comprises 15 major buildings which are used in the manufacturing of
large solid propellant rocket motors The major process steps at Bacchus West are empty chamber
preparation propellant ingredient preparation and handling propellant mixing propellant casting and
curing final assembly and inspection Automation robotics and remote controls are used where practical
especially in ingredient preparation and propellant mixing Closed ingredient handling systems are used in
all possible applications to prevent contamination of the processes products and environment Bacchus
West and Plant 1 are separated by Highway 111 Hercules constructed an overpass between the two
plants to make them contiguous Hazardous waste generated at the Bacchus West plant must be
transported to either Plant 1 or NIROP s storage treatment or disposal facilities for processing All wastes
generated at the Bacchus West facility are managed by Hercules environmental office Bacchus West
has no units that required it to have a groundwater monitoring system
3 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
3 1 Land Use
The Bacchus Works consists of four plants (Plant 1 Plant 3 NIROP and Bacchus West) located in
Magna Utah on approximately six square miles along the western boundary of Salt Lake County A brief
4
discussion of the operations conducted at these facilities is provided in the previous sections
Zoning to the north and east of the facility is mostly agricultural and low density residential To the
northwest and west land use is agricultural low to medium density residential and industrial (mining
operations) with some small commercial areas To the south and southeast land use is mixed including
agricultural low to medium density residential sand and gravel excavation and commercial usage with
some industrial zones
3 2 Climate
The climate in the vicinity of the Bacchus Works is semi-arid with moderately cold to cold winters
and hot summers The nearby mountain ranges and the Great Salt Lake to the north exert a modifying
influence upon the local climate Regional precipitation is generally greater in winter than in summer and
greater near the mountain peaks of the Wasatch and Oquirrh Ranges than in the intervening Salt Lake
(Jordan River) Valley in which Bacchus Works is located However in the valley spring precipitation
generally exceeds that of the winter months Due to its high salinity the Great Salt Lake does not freeze
and thus moderates valley temperatures
The average annual temperature in the Bacchus Works area is in the low 50 s with generally hot
dry summers Relative humidity averages between 20 and 30 percent during summer afternoons Nights
are usually cool but daytime maximums occasionally exceed 100° F On clear nights cold air usually
drains from the slopes of the adjacent ranges and accumulates on the valley floor while the foothills and
bench areas such as at Bacchus Works remain relatively warm The average daily temperatures range
from about 20° F to 40° F in January and from about 65° F to 94° F in July
The average precipitation at the Hercules facility is about 15 inches per year According to
interpreted weather data for Salt Lake County3 for May through October 24 hour rainfall for Bacchus
Works ranges from between 1 and 2 inches
The winds for the valley tend to prevail from the south to southeast averaging about 10 mph on an
annual basis
3 3 Topography and Drainage
The topography of the site rises gently from an elevation of about 4500 feet above mean sea level
in the northeast corner of the site to approximately 5050 feet along the south central border of the site The
sites geomorphrjiogy is characteristic of three depositional environments alluvial fans colluvial deposition
and lacustrine environments The topographic surface of the Bacchus Works is generally covered by a thin
veneer of alluvial lacustme or colluvial soils which have been reworked by one or more depositional
environments or processes
The major drainage channel for the Bacchus Works is Coon Creek an intermittent stream whose
channel has cut through older alluvial colluvial and lacustrine deposits and Tertiary age volcanic origin
along its course The site rests upon the northern distal end of a large topographic feature which is
comprised of structurally raised blocks of Salt Lake Group volcanic material (Tertiary age lake and stream
'Hely A G R W Mower and C A Harr 1971 Water Resources ol Sail Lake County Utah Technical Publication 31
Utah Department ot Natural Resources Salt Lake City Utah
deposits* which has been partially covered by additional alluvial and lacustrine deposits)
Much of the site was reworked during the late Pleistocene5 by wave action from Lake Bonneville
which eroded many of the pre existing surface features at the site or burying them beneath a layer of
lacustrine sediments As a result of reworking by Lake Bonneville continued slope wash and other
erosional processes the site is currently characterized by gentle topography that slopes away from the
mountain front toward the center of the valley
Large quantities of sand and gravel were deposited in localized areas by a combination of lake and
stream processes Many of these deposits have been actively excavated for use as structural fill As a
result large exposures of the once buried stratigraphic units have been created especially m the
northwestern portion of the site Mapping of these exposures has yielded information on the depositional
environment physical characteristics of the materials and geologic structures of the area
3 4 Geology
The Hercules facility is located in the Jordan River valley of Salt Lake County The Jordan River
valley is an easternmost structural valley of the Basin and Range physiographic province which includes
parts of Utah Idaho Nevada Arizona and New Mexico The Basin and Range province consists of a
series of north south trending normal faults which have resulted in strings of north south trending mountain
ranges and valleys The Jordan River valley is bounded on the east and west by the Wasatch and the
Oquirrh Mountain ranges respectively The Bacchus Works are situated at the toe of the Oquirrh
Mountains on the alluvial fan formed at the mouth of Coon Canyon The Wasatch Mountains were formed
by the Wasatch fault Movement along this fault has displaced the mountains upward relative to the
adjacent valley Likewise the Oquirrh Mountains immediately west of Bacchus Works are bounded on their
eastern margin by one or more faults which are partly buried by more recent deposits In addition there is
another fault (the South Jordan fault) that divides the Jordan River valley This fault has been exposed at
areas throughout the valley and appears to trend north south parallel to the Wasatch and Oquirrh faults It
is believed that the South Jordan fault splits off of the Wasatch fault near the warm springs area of North
Salt Lake and continues south to the Jordan Narrows The fault scarp for the South Jordan fault is not
visible at the surface but excavations have determined that it has been active in Holocene times Bedrock
composed of late Paleozoic quartzites shales and limestones is exposed at or near the ground surface
west of the fault Bedrock is displaced downward east of the surface trace of the fault beneath Bacchus
Works and covered by at least 2600 feet of volcanic and lacustrine sediments The bedrock is highly
fractured and folded A summary of the regions geologic history is provided in the following paragraphs
During the Pennsylvanian and Permian Periods marine sediments consisting of sand clay and
calcareous detritus were deposited in shallow marine environments In the late Cretaceous Period
compressional forces from the west resulted in folding and thrust faulting in conjunction with uplift of the
region into mountain ranges Extensive jointing and fracturing of the bedrock were caused by this folding
and faulting episode Tensional stresses in the early to middle Tertiary Period resulted in north south
trending normal faults that formed a series of high linear mountain ranges with intervening basins which
received sediment from adjacent highlands This activity was associated with volcamsm and ancient lake
*Slentz L W 1955 Salt Lake Group in Lower Jordan Valley Utah Guidebook lo the Geology ol Utah No 10 Utah
Geological Society Salt Lake City Utah
''McCoy W D 1987 Quaternary Amino Stratigraphy ot the Bonneville Basin Western U S GSA Bulletin Vol 98 No 1 pp
99 112
6
deposition6
In the late Tertiary Period a series of geologic units now referred to as the Salt Lake Group were
formed from deposition of sediments in large lakes which developed within the valleys These lake
deposits are composed primarily of silts and clays with minor amounts of sand and gravel and are
characterized by very low permeabilities extensive deposits of tuft are also present in the Salt Lake Group
Early in the Pleistocene Epoch the Harkers Alluvium which consist of poorly cemented gravels cobbles
and boulders formed on the flank of the Oquirrh Mountains over the Salt Lake Group The alluvial fan
deposits were overlapped by more recent lake sediments of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville the predecessor
to the present Great Salt Lake Lake Bonneville covered much of western Utah and parts of Idaho and
Nevada between about 23 000 and 12 000 years ago Deposits associated with the lake consist of lake
bed and alluvial materials reworked by lake bottom and shoreline processes Lake Bonneville sediments
thicken eastward
The most recent sedimentary deposits consist of stream alluvium and mud and debris flows within
the drainage areas of Coon Canyon and Harkers Canyon These canyons were cut into Lake Bonneville
and older sedimentary deposits The stream alluvium consist primarily of silty and clayey sand and gravel
The mud and debris flow deposits are characterized by a broad gradation of sediments from clay size fines
to boulders as large as 5 feet in diameter Boulders scattered about the vicinity of Coon Canyon were
probably transported from the Oquirrh Range to their present locations by mud and debris flows
3 5 Site Stratigraphy
The stratigraphic units present at the site can be subdivided into two distinct groups {see Figure 1
for an idealized stratigraphic section) The uppermost group of stratigraphic units consists of
unconsolidated to moderately consolidated deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age These deposits
include moderately to poorly consolidated Tertiary age volcanic materials {identified as the Jordan Narrows
unit and the Camp Williams unit of the Salt Lake Group) Also included in this group are unconsolidated
Quaternary alluvial and lacustrine deposits (identified as Harkers Alluvium Bonneville lake sediments and
Holocene alluvium)
Underlying the deposits of the Salt Lake Group are Tertiary volcanic rocks and Paleozoic
limestones and quartzites These older rocks are exposed in the Oquirrh Mountains west of the site but are
at sufficient depth that they were not encountered at the surface or drilling at the site
A period of extensive volcanism occurred in the region of the site during the middle Tertiary Period
This activity buried much of the area under a cover of volcanic ash reaching a thickness of hundreds of feet
Subsequently the ash was eroded from higher areas and deposited within and along the margins ol the
Salt Lake Valley ' These volcanic deposits belong to the Salt Lake Group which is comprised
predominantly of a white to gray shardy volcanic ash with lesser amounts of chalky calcareous siltstones
and claystones (Jordan Narrows unit) overlain by red to brown mudstones sandstones and gravel/sand
conglomerates (Camp Williams unit)
Within the site area outcrops of the Jordan Narrows unit of the Salt Lake Group are common along
and contiguous to the southern portion of Coon Creek Minor exposures of the Camp Williams unit are
present at the site near the south central part of Plant 1
"Montgomery SB 1981 Hydroqeologic Study ot Hercules Incorporated Area tor Hercules Incorporated Magna Utah
7Slentz L W 1955 Salt Lake Group in Lower Jordan Valley Utah Guidebook to the Geology ot Utah No 10 Utah
Geological Society Salt Lake City Utah
7
The early Quaternary alluvial materials at the site are composed of poorly sorted gravel and
cobbles as well as occasional large boulders in a silty sand matrix This deposit displays cross bedding silt
lenses and buried stream channels It was derived from materials which originated in the upper portion of
Harkers and Coon Canyons and has been termed Harkers Alluvium 8
Significant amounts of lacustrine sediments were deposited in the Salt Lake Valley during all
Pleistocene lake cycles9 These deposits consist of thick sequences of clay and silt in the center of the
valley grading into veneers of sand and gravel intercalated with clay and silt layers along the valley margins
However because of the higher elevation of the site m relation to the Salt Lake Valley only deposits from
the more recent Lake Bonneville cycle were encountered at the site
3 6 Hydrogeology
The following discussion of the hydrogeology beneath the Hercules facility is based on information
from Hercules Ground Water Quality Assessment Report (GWQAR)10 the Facility Information Report" and
the installation of from recent groundwater monitoring wells The GWQAR draws conclusions regarding
the quality and movement of groundwater beneath the site and the occurrence of facility contaminants
Those findings were summarized in this RFA Report Those same finding are presented in this report
along with an evaluation of the conclusions of the GWQAR
Based on the work of Hely et al12 groundwater in the Salt Lake {Jordan River) Valley near the
Bacchus Works occurs in (1) a confined aquifer that extends from near the eastern edge of the Bacchus
Works and dips toward the valley center (2) a deep unconfmed aquifer located between the confined
aquifer and the eastern edge of the Oquirrh Mountains {3) in a shallow unconfmed aquifer that overlies the
confined aquifer and (4) is discontinuous perched aquifers
According to Hely et al13 the confined aquifer occurs predominantly within unconsolidated
Quaternary deposits of hydrauhcally interconnected clay silt sand and gravel with individual beds ranging
in thickness up to several tens of feet The aquifer attains a maximum thickness of approximately 1000
feet Underlying this aquifer are relatively impermeable consolidated and semi consolidated Tertiary and
pre Tertiary deposits Overlying the confined aquifer are relatively impermeable Quaternary deposits of
clay silt and fine sand acting as a single confining bed that ranges in thickness from about 40 to 100 feet
The confined aquifer serves as a primary source of drinking and industrial groundwater in the
valley Regional data suggest that the western boundary of the confined aquifer extends into the northeast
corner of the site However according to Hercules data collected for the GWQAR does not support this
dTooker E W and R J Roberts 1971 Geologic Map of the Magna Quadrangle Salt Lake County Utah Geologic
Quadrangle Map GQ 923 U S Geologic Survey
"McCoy W D 1987 Quaternary Amino Stratigraphy ot the Bonneville Basin Western U S GSA Bulletin Vol 98 No 1 pp
99 112
l0EarthFax Engineering 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment of the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
11 IT Corporation September 14 1988 Facility Information Report Hercules Aerospace Company Missiles Ordnance and
Space Group Bacchus Works Knoxville Tennessee
1 Hely A G R W Mower and C A Hair 1971 Water Resources of Salt Lake County Utah Technical Publication 31
Utah Department of Natural Resources Salt Lake City Utah
"Ibid
8
conclusion
The deep unconfmed aquifer consists of materials similar to but generally coarser than the
confined aquifer This deep unconfmed aquifer is actually an extension of the confined aquifer near the
valley margins where the confining bed is absent M Thus much of the water that reaches the confined
aquifer must first pass through the deep unconfmed aquifer except along the valley margins which are
major recharge zones for the confined aquifer
Near the mountain fronts the term deep may be misleading as the Quaternary deposits thin out
and the underlying Tertiary deposits occur at higher elevations The uppermost aquifer underlying the site
is considered part of the deep confined aquifer15 The extensive faulting along the valley margins act as
conduit for groundwater recharge of the confined aquifer and in the case of the Bacchus Works the deep
unconfmed aquifer is hydrauhcally connected to the deep confined aquifer This interpretation is consistent
with a recent report that places the Bacchus Works in a primary recharge area for the Salt Lake Valley 16
A shallow unconfmed aquifer is present throughout the Salt Lake Valley it is present in areas
where a confining bed separates the two aquifers17 The shallow aquifer generally consists of clay silt and
fine sand and attains a maximum thickness of about 50 feet In many areas of the valley the shallow
unconfmed aquifer has a permeability only slightly higher than that of the confining bed that underlies the
shallow aquifer and overlies the confined aquifer The shallow unconfmed aquifer receives recharge
directly from surface infiltration and near the center of the valley from upward flow from the confined
aquifer in those portions of the valley where the potentiometnc surface of the confined aquifer is above the
confining layer Site investigations have shown that the regional or deep confined aquifer and that the
shallow unconfmed aquifer of Hely et al18 are not present under the Bacchus Works 19
Perched aquifers occur in areas of the valley where the bottom of the confining bed lies above the
deep water table Regional data indicate that extensive perched aquifers do not exist near the site
Regional data indicate that the direction of groundwater flow in the vicinity of the site is to the north
Hib.d
'^EarthFax Engineering 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment ot the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
'^Anderson PB DD Susong SR Wold V W Heilweil and R L Baskin Hydrogeology ot Recharge Areas and Water
Quality oflhe Principal Aquifers along the Wasatch Front and Adjacent Areas Utah U S Geological Survey Water Resource
Investigation Report 93 4221 1994
l7Hely A G R W Mower and C A Harr 1971 Water Resources of Salt Lake County Utah Technical Publication 31
Utah Department of Natural Resources Salt Lake City Utah
|0EarthFax Engrneenng 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment of the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
9
i
northeast and generally follows the surface topography 20 21 71 Groundwater flowing beneath the site is
therefore expected to eventually flow beneath Magna and discharge into the Great Salt Lake
Deposits that comprise the confined portion of the aquifer are of Tertiary and Quaternary age
Near the western edge of the valley (near Bacchus Works) the Quaternary deposits are relatively thin and
groundwater is also present in sediments of Tertiary age (Salt Lake Group) To the east the Tertiary
sediments are extensively faulted and the thickness of Quaternary deposits increases Faulting and the
complex depositional history during the various stages of Lake Bonneville23 have caused all unconsolidated
water bearing sediments to be hydrauhcally interconnected to some degree
Hercules considers the uppermost aquifer as the first zone of saturation encountered during drilling
of a monitoring well All monitoring and observation wells drilled on the site were installed to monitor this
uppermost aquifer Deep piezometers were drilled to monitor zones beneath the uppermost aquifer
The uppermost aquifer was encountered by monitoring wells within Bonneville sediments Harkers
Alluvium the Camp Williams unit and the Jordan Narrows unit24 The saturated Bonneville sediments
consist predominantly of sandy and silty gravel At GW 1 (the only well that encountered saturated
Bonneville sediments) groundwater exists under unconfmed conditions Where the Bonneville sediments
are part of the uppermost aquifer they are underlain by units of the Salt Lake Group
The uppermost aquifer occurs in Harkers Alluvium along Coon Creek and within the central portion
of the site This central area extends from the eastern edge of the Salt Lake Group ndge east of Coon
Creek Saturated Harkers Alluvium generally consists of silty to gravelly sand with groundwater occurring
under both unconfmed and locally confined conditions25 Harkers Alluvium is underlain by Salt Lake Group
deposits beneath the site
The uppermost aquifer occurs within the Camp Williams unit is generally in the area east of a
suspected graben Where saturated this unit consists of poorly indurated siltstones and silty sandstones
that are hydraulically unconfmed to semi confined The Camp Williams unit is considered part of the
uppermost aquifer only near its upper portion where it is less indurated and thus slightly more permeable
than at depth It is underlain by the Jordan Narrows unit
The Jordan Narrows unit contains the uppermost aquifer in areas where the top of this unit exists at
a higher elevation than the water table This occurs generally in the areas immediately east and west of
Coon Creek where structural highs of the Jordan Narrows exist Where the Jordan Narrows is considered
°Hely A G R W Mower and C A Harr 1971 Water Resources ol Salt Lake County Utah Technical Publication 31
Utih Department of Natural Resources Salt Lake City Utah
'Seller R L and K M Waddell 1984 Reconnaissance ot the Shallow Unconfmed Aquifer in Salt Lake Valley Utah U S
Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 83 4272 Salt Lake City Utah
Anderson P B D D Susong S R Wold V M Heilweil and R L Baskin Hydrogeology ot Recharge Areas and Water
Quality of the Principal Aquifer along the Wasatch Front and Adjacent Areas Utah US Geological Survey Water Resource
Investigation Report 93 4221 1994
'Currey D R G Atwood and D R Mabey 1984 Major Levels of Great Salt Lake and Lake Bonneville Map 73 Utah
Geological and Mineral Survey Salt Lake City Utah
^EarthFax Engineering 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment ot the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
*lbid
10
part of the uppermost aquifer it generally consists of poorly indurated ash and is unconfmed to semi
confined Although not fully penetrated by drilling at the site the Jordan Narrows may reach a maximum
thickness of 2000 feet26
Local exceptions to the above spatial generalities occur across the site where structural lows of one
unit have been infilled by other deposits (e g where a buried channel within the Salt Lake Group has been
infilled with Harkers Alluvium) This situation may also result in portions of Bonneville sediments being
locally saturated
Hely et al27 indicate that the confined aquifer of the Salt Lake Valley extends into the northeast
corner of the site However Hercules GWQAR indicates that no lithologic or hydrologic conditions were
encountered beneath the site that correlate to Hely s description of either the regional confined aquifer the
overlying shallow unconfmed aquifer or the intervening confining bed28 Thus based on data collected by
Hercules investigation the western extent of the regional confined aquifer is considered to end east of the
site The uppermost aquifer beneath the site is considered part of Hely s deep unconfmed aquifer
Salt Lake Group deposits underlie the uppermost aquifer beneath the entire site Data obtained
from the deep piezometers indicate that groundwater occurs not only in the uppermost aquifer but also
within the deeper less permeable deposits of the Salt Lake Group According to Hercules the Salt Lake
Group materials serve as the lower boundary of the uppermost aquifer becoming less permeable with
depth Nonetheless the Salt Lake Group is apparently saturated throughout the depth penetrated by the
deep piezometers However the hydraulic characteristics of this group indicate that it is an aquitard rather
than an aquifer below the upper several feet ot its thickness29
Water levels measured m the monitoring wells installed at the site indicate that groundwater in the
uppermost aquifer beneath the site flows generally to the north30 However this general trend of northerly
groundwater flow direction is modified locally
According to Hercules a groundwater divide exists immediately east oi Coon Creek due to the
presence of Salt Lake Group sediments at a shallow depth 31 Groundwater in this mounded area is at least
40 to 60 feet higher than to the immediate east or west The mound isolates groundwater in the uppermost
aquifer in the Coon Creek area from the east of the ridge Groundwater flows from the mounded area
toward Coon Creek to the west where the Salt Lake Group is present at a much greater depth (greater
than 150 feet below ground surface)
Estimates of average linear (horizontal) groundwater velocities range from 0 1 to over 100 ft/day
and are predominantly controlled by the lithology (i e horizontal hydraulic conductivity) of the uppermost
aquifer rather than by local variations in the hydraulic gradient
"Slentz L W 1955 Salt Lake Gioup in Lower Jordan Valley Utah Guidebook to the Geology ot Utah No 10 Utah
Geological Society Salt Lake Ciry Utah
7Hely A G R W Mower and C A Harr 1971 Water Resources ot Salt Lake County Utah Technical Publication 31
Utah Department ol Natural Resources Salt Lake City Utah
BEarthFax Engineering 1988 Ground Water Quality Assessment ot the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah
"ibid
,0lbid
11 Ibid
11
Based on hydrographs from selected wells the greatest amount of recharge to the site occurs as
infiltration of stream flow and horizontal underflow along Coon Creek Channel seepage along Coon
Creek resulted in water level rises in excess of 30 feet during the spring of 1986 Water level fluctuations
are much less in other parts of the site However significant amounts of recharge occur due to horizontal
recharge (underflow) from the south along structural depressions in the Salt Lake Group
According to Hercules groundwater discharge from the site is estimated to be approximately 2 800
acre feet per year The majority of discharge is coincident with thick saturated sections of coarse grained
Quaternary-age deposits (i e along the Coon Creek drainage and along the north central boundary of the
site) Based on groundwater levels obtained from off site well completions groundwater flows north
northeast from the site toward Hunter Utah (east of Magna Utah) and eventually reaches the Great Salt
Lake
4 0 GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND CONTAMINANT MIGRATION
For purposes of groundwater monitoring the regulated facilities at the Bacchus Works were
divided into Waste Management Areas (WMAs) This determination was made because it was not
appropriate to impose the one up three down requirement for each waste management unit primarily due
to the large number of waste management units which are in close proximity to one another A WMA is
defined as a group of contiguous waste management units which managed similar wastes Hercules
initially proposed dividing the Bacchus Works into five WMAs33 Two additional WMAs were defined
sometime between 1985 and 1991 they were defined as WMAB and WMAN Each WMA had at least one
set of upgradient and downgradient wells The WMA approach was abandoned in late 1991 because it
became apparent that the waste management unit could be incorporated within three groundwater flow
paths or areas 33 Grouping the monitoring wells by flow paths enabled Hercules to define three distinct flow
paths or areas West Bacchus Flow Area (WBFA) East Bacchus Flow Area (EBFA) and Central Bacchus
Flow Area (CBFA) Each flow area can be viewed as having its own upgradient and downgradient
monitoring wells However a more holistic approach to addressing the Bacchus Works is to evaluate the
entire monitoring system and establish whether the SWMUs are adequately covered Since most of the
SWMUs identified in the RFA have either been taken out of service upgraded or remediated the function
of the groundwater monitoring system is to monitor the migration of the contaminant plume and identify
additional source areas that were not previously identified
The sections that follow will address the groundwater monitoring system Hercules assessment of
hydrologic parameters the adequacy of the sampling and analysis program the status of the contaminant
plume and interim measures which have impacted the contaminant plume
4 1 Groundwater Monitoring Wells
Hercules began installing groundwater monitoring wells in late 1985 After the initial 42 wells were
installed in 1985 Hercules went into assessment monitoring and completed a Hydrogeologic
' Part B Permit Application for Hazardous Waste Management Facilities Hercules Incorporated Bacchus Works Magna
Utah September 1985
"Groundwater Monitoring Report tor First Quarter 1992 Hercules Incorporated Bacchus Works Magna Utah
12
Characterization Report in 198634 and a Groundwater Quality Assessment Report in 1988 w By 1988
Hercules had installed 61 monitoring wells 6 deep piezometers and 4 observation wells since that time
Hercules has continued to be proactive in its investigations of groundwater flow through the Bacchus
Works
4 1 1 Design and Construction of Groundwater Monitoring Wells
Monitoring wells installed during the early stages of Hercules groundwater monitoring program
used a non-inert material {galvanized steel) above the saturated zone with an inert material {stainless steel)
in the saturated zone The use of galvanized steel as a casing material was abandoned because
condensation inside the well was leaching metals from the galvanized steel In addition to the leaching it
appeared that rising and lowering the purge pump and sampling equipment may have scraped off scales of
the galvanizing Hercules experienced a rise in the concentration of lead and zinc They also observed that
the total metal analysis was significantly higher than the dissolved portion suggesting that the metals
present in the groundwater sample were not soluble under normal conditions This phenomenon resulted
in some anonymous metal results which have diminished over time Hercules has discontinued this
construction practice and is not using PVC well casing above the saturated zone Generalized information
regarding individual groundwater monitoring can be obtained by reviewing Table 4 11 for more detailed
information refer to the Geologic Log and Well Construction Details in Appendix A
4 1 2 West Bacchus Flow Area (WBFA)
The WBFA is defined along the eastern edge of Harkers and Coon Canyons In the WBFA
Hercules has established that the uppermost aquifer occurs in Harkers Alluvium along Coon Creek and is
bounded along its eastern edge by a ridge of the Salt Lake Group It should be noted that the WBFA has
the highest concentration of SWMU at the Bacchus Works The monitoring wells which comprise the
WBFA are GW 01 GW 02 GW 03 GW 04 GW 05 GW 06 GW 07 GW 08 GW 09 GW 10 GW 11
GW 12 GW 13 GW 14 GW 37 GW 38 GW 39 GW 40 GW 41 GW 42 GW 43 GW 45 GW-46 and
GW 52
4 12 1 WBFA Groundwater Flow Characteristics
In the Groundwater Quality Assessment Report36 (GWQAR) Hercules discusses the existence of a
groundwater mound along the eastern edge of Coon Creek The potentiometnc surface has been shown
to generally contour the upper surface of the Salt Lake Group The groundwater mound which defines the
eastern edge of WBFA exist along a structural high of the Salt Lake Group Supporting the conclusion that
the uppermost aquifer generally reflects the contour of the top of the Salt Lake Group It appears that most
of the groundwater flow from Bacchus West would also drain through the WBFA Groundwater flow
through the WBFA follows the stream channel cut by Coon and Harkers Creeks and trends to the north
northeast
GW 52 is an exception to the general trend of the potentiometnc surface which is used to roughly
define the north east corner of the WBFA At this monitoring well the static water level is approximately 80
feet lower than wells to the east and 220 feet lower than wells to the west This difference occurs even
H EarthFax Engineering Hydrogeologic Characterization ot the Bacchus Works ot Hercules Incorporated Magna Utah July
1986
^EarthFax Engineering Groundwater Quality Assessment of the Hercules Bacchus Works Magna Utah November 1988
'"Ibid
13
though GW 52 was drilled along the crest of the ridge of the Salt Lake Group37 The anomalous nature of
this information suggests that the uppermost aquifer is either missing or it was bypassed during the drilling
and the GW 52 is not monitoring the uppermost aquifer This conclusion is supported by the fact that
monitoring wells to the south which were drilled either along or close to the ridge of the Salt Lake Group
encountered the uppermost aquifer at a typically shallow depth The other conclusion which could be
drawn is that the mounding present in the southern portion of the Bacchus Works is absent at the northern
boundary The potentiometnc surface map generated from data collected during the first quarter of 1993
supports this conclusion and suggest that the groundwater mound present at the south boundary becomes
a no flow or low flow boundary as groundwater move north
The WBFA has two deep piezometers DP 1 and DP 5 DP 1 is located in the Coon Creek
drainage approximately in the middle of WBFA and DP 5 is located at the northern edge of the WBFA
Hydrostatic measurement taken from DP 1 indicate that the vertical flow is towards the intermediate zone
from both above and below The vertical flow at DP 5 is downward There are a number of springs in the
area between DP 1 and DP 5 The surficial geology of this area shows that a large portion of the surface
sediments have been removed exposing the intermediate flow zone which is identified in DP 1 s well log In
the case of DP 5 the vertical gradient is consistent with lithology log for GW 37 and GW 38
Pump tests have been conducted in the central portion of the WBFA at GW 7 and GW 9 Hercules
placed an observation well next to GW 7 and GW 9 OW 1 and OW 2 respectively The hydraulic
conductivities for the pump tests at GW 7 and GW 9 were reported to be 306 (ft/day) and 494 (ft/day)
respectively Hydraulic conductivities for the slug test of GW 7 and GW 9 were calculated to be 142 (ft/day)
and 34 2 (ft/day) respectively While the hydraulic conductivities from the two tests differ significantly they
are considered to be in reasonable agreement
From the above discussions it appears that the groundwater in the WBFA occurs under unconfmed
and locally confined conditions In the southern portion of the WBFA groundwater appears to flows through
coarse grained alluvial sediments This flow channel appears to be a conduit as the vertical component of
groundwater flow is both up and down At the northern end of the WBFA the surface sand and gravel
sediments have been stripped and groundwater appears to be flowing through finer grained sediments and
be under locally confined conditions In general groundwater flow in the WBFA is along the historic stream
channels of Coon Creek and Harkers Creek
4 1 3 Central Bacchus Flow Area {CBFA)
The western boundary of the CBFA is the eastern edge of Harkers and Coon Canyons The
eastern boundary can not be identified by any topographic feature but is characterized by change in the
groundwater s direction of flow The eastern edge of the CBFA is outlined by monitoring wells GW 17 GW
24 GW 47 GW 71 and GW 57 The monitoring wells which comprise the WBFA are GW 15 GW 16
GW 17 GW 18 GW 19 GW 20 GW 21 GW 22 GW 23 GW 24 GW 25 GW 26 GW 27 GW 28 GW
29 GW 30 GW 31 GW 32 GW 33 GW 34 GW 35 GW 36 GW 44 GW 47 GW 48 GW 49 GW 50
GW 51 GW 53 GW 54 GW 55 GW 56 GW 57 GW 66 GW 67 GW 68 GW 69 GW 70 GW 71 GW
72 and GW 76
4 13 1 CBFA Groundwater Flow Characteristics
The uppermost aquifer in the CBFA is bounded at its base by the either the Camp Williams unit
(Tew) or the Jordan Narrows unit (Tjn) of the Salt Lake Group Many of the monitoring wells inside the
CBFA have not been completed into the Salt Lake Group but have encountered groundwater in the
17 Ibid
14
Harkers Alluvium (Qh) which is directly above the Slat Lake Group Quite often monitoring well have been
installed and developed at the interlace between the Harkers Alluvium and the Salt Lake Group Tew and
Tjn respectively
For the purposes of this report the values established for hydraulic conductivity porosity hydraulic
gradient and horizontal groundwater velocity averaged The averaged values are hydraulic conductivity
estimated at 12 6 ft/day assumed porosity 0 267 hydraulic gradient 0 062 ft/ft and horizontal groundwater
velocity 3 72 ft/day All of these values were established by using the slug test data the lithology and grain
size information and the static water level measurements
The CBFA has three nested piezometers that Hercules refers to as deep piezometers The
piezometers are identified as DP 2 DP 3 and DP 4 DP 2 is located to the south of a terrain feature which
separates the southern and northern portions of the Bacchus Works DP 3 is located along the northern
boundary on the NIROP facility DP 4 is located at the southern end of the CBFA The static water level
information from 1988 established that groundwater movement is downward in piezometers DP 2 and DP
4 and that groundwater flows towards the intermediate layer in DP 3 The flow regime identified in DP 3 is
consistent with flow patterns identified in other areas of the Bacchus Works The general pattern is that
groundwater appears to be unconfmed above the Salt Lake Group contact and confined below the contact
with the Salt Lake Group
4 1 4 East Bacchus Flow Area (EBFA)
The EBFA defines an area that is downgradient of the Plant 3 facility There are seven monitoring
wells and one deep piezometer within the EBFA The southern end of the EBFA is characterized by a
groundwater mound that may be the result of infiltration from Bacchus Lake The monitoring wells that
make up the EBFA are GW 58 GW 59 GW 60 GW 61 GW 73 GW 74 and GW 75 In addition to these
monitoring wells the EBFA includes DP 6
4 14 1 EBFA Groundwater Flow Characteristics
It is difficult to characterize where the uppermost aquifer in the EBFA is in relation to the Camp
Williams unit (Tew) and Harkers Alluvium (Qh) It is possible to say that the uppermost aquifer is
unconfmed and that it has a downward flow component This determination is made by reviewing the
information obtained from DP 6 which indicates that groundwater flows to the intermediate layer38 and that
this intermediate layer is in the Camp Williams unit The monitoring wells in the EBFA are screened in the
Harkers Alluvium or at the interface with the Camp Williams unit of the Salt Lake Group
For the purposes of this report the values established for hydraulic conductivity porosity hydraulic
gradient and horizontal groundwater velocity are averaged The averaged values are hydraulic
conductivity estimated at 5 9 ft/day assumed porosity 0 288 hydraulic gradient 0 060 ft/ft and horizontal
groundwater velocity 1 06 ft/day All of these values were established by using the slug test data the
lithology and gram size information and the static water level measurements It should be noted that these
averaged values are for monitoring well GW 58 GW 59 GW 60 and GW 61 only Data was not available
for monitoring wells GW 73 GW 74 and GW 75
4 2 Contaminants and Contaminant Source Areas
This section will provide some details on the status of the aforementioned organic hazardous
'"ibid
15
constituents that are currently being detected in the groundwater associated with the Bacchus Works The
observations and evaluations are based on information from the third quarter sampling event of 1993
Given the dynamic nature of groundwater flow and contaminant transport it is likely that analytical data
collected after the third quarter of 1993 will differ from pre 1993 data but this in no way would invalidate the
earlier data
Hercules has identified a total of 12 volatile organic constituents in the monitoring wells located on
and adjacent to the Bacchus Works see Table 4 2 1 for list of the constituents Of the 12 volatile organic
constituents that have been detected only 6 are currently being detected they are chloroform 1 1
dichloroethene trans 1 2-dichloroethene 1 1 1 trichloroethane tnchloroethene and 1 1 2
trichlorotnfluoroethane (Freon 113) A more detailed discussion of these constituents follows
Chloroform
Chloroform is being detected consistently in monitoring well GW 21 only The
concentration has ranged from 5 ppb to 10 ppb A possible source for this contaminant is S 1
which will be addressed further in the RCRA Facility Investigation The potentiometnc surface
around S 1 shows the presence of a groundwater mound that would be a driving force in the
transportation ot this contaminant It appears that chloroform is not a major contaminant and that if
additional contamination exist downgradient of GW 21 it would be detected at GW 49 or GW 50
sometime in the future
Chloroform is a dense non aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) a known carcinogen a
biodegradation product of carbon tetrachloride and is slightly soluble in water Chloroform will
degrade to methylene chloride in a reducing environment At the concentrations present in GW 21
it appears that chloroform would represent some risk
1.1 Dichloroethene
1 1 Dichloroethene (DCE) is has been identified in two area at the Bacchus Works and it
appears that the plumes can be segregated into a WBFA plume and a CBFA plume The WBFA
plume appears to be associated with buried waste (BW) sites in Coon Creek BW 2 BW 3 and
BW 11 respectively The CBFA plume appears to be associated with BW 1 Hercules has
conducted interim corrective measures at all of these buried waste sites and both plumes appear to
be following the flow of there respective flow area An analysis of the isopack map of the CBFA
plume suggest that a third DCE source may exist on the NIROP facility but at the present time
there is not enough information to verify this hypothesis
DCE is a DNAPL a suspected carcinogen slightly soluble in water and considered to be a
breakdown product of both 1 1 1 Trichloroethane (TCA) and Tnchloroethene (TCE)39 It is possible
that DCE was used at the Bacchus Works but given how the DCE plumes interrelate with the TCE
and TCA plumes it appears plausible that the DCE present in the groundwater is the result of
biodegradation of TCE and TCA
Trans 1.2 Dichloroethene
Trans 1 2 Dichloroethene (TDCE) can be viewed as a minor constituent with respect to the
groundwater contamination It is being detected in the vicinity of monitoring well GW 10 and
'Dragun J The Soil Chemistry ot Hazardous Materials Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute Silver Springs MD
1988
16
appears to be associated with the TCE contamination This interpretation is based on knowledge
that TDCE is a degradation product of TCE
TDCE is a DNAPL which has some chronic health effects and is slightly soluble in water
While there is a risk associated with TDCE the confidence in the dosage and its affiliated risk is
low Therefore the possibility exist that EPA will adjust the dosage as additional information
becomes available
1.1.1 Trichloroethane
1 1 1 Trichloroethane (TCA) is present at three locations It appears that each flow area
may have a source area The source area for the WBFA and CBFA appears to be associated with
the previously discussed buried waste sites The EBFA source is unknown but it is reasonable to
assume that activities at Plant 3 are responsible Monitoring well GW 58 is beginning to show
detectable concentrations of TCA GW 58 is downgradient of Plant 3 and SI 340 and suggest that
the source may be either Plant 3 or Bacchus Lake
TCA is a DNAPL not considered to be a carcinogen but it is considered to have some
chronic health effects and its slightly soluble in water TCA has been used extensively at the
Bacchus Works and is one of the major contaminants
Tnchloroethene
From the isopack map of the Tnchloroethene (TCE) it appears that there may be as many
as four source areas Two of the source areas are in the WBFA and two are in the CBFA It is
possible to identify one source areas as being BW 2 BW 3 and BW 11 The other source areas
are not as distinct but they appear to be associated manufacturing operations The plume north of
the NIROP boundary is the only location where TCE has migrated off site one of the interesting
aspects of this plume is that almost all of the TCE has migrated off site suggesting that the source
was a slug of contamination
TCE is a DNAPL a suspected carcinogen and slightly soluble in water It is important to
note that the EPA is re evaluating data on the carcinogenic effects of TCA TCA was used in
Hercules manufacturing operations and like TCE is considered to be one of the primary
contaminants
1.1.2 Tnchlorotrifluoroethane
Hercules discovered 1 1 2 Tnchlorotrifluoroethane (Freon 113) in the initial sampling of
monitoring well GW 76 This discovery prompted Hercules to analyze samples from its other
monitoring wells in an attempt to obtain a better understanding of the Freon 113 contamination It
should be noted that of all the hazardous constituents being detected off site Freon 113 has the
highest concentration It appears that there may be as many as three source areas for the Freon
113 buried waste sites BW 2 BW 3 and BW 11 process areas upgradient of GW 49 and process
units upgradient of GW 54
Freon 113 is a DNAPL which has some chronic health effects and is considered to be
10Sl 3 stands for surface impoundment #3 Commonly referred to as Bacchus Lake SI 3 was evaluated during the RFA and
a determination ot no further action was made Given the contamination of groundwater downgradient of this SWMU it will be
investigated further during the RFI process
17
almost insoluble in water At the present time Hercules has not determined the source or sources
for the Freon 113 contamination but has acknowledged that Freon 113 was used at the Bacchus
Works
4 3 Contamination Migration
Following the completion of the initial groundwater monitoring system in 1985 Hercules began an
assessment monitoring program to determine whether past and current practices at the Bacchus Works
had or were impacting the groundwater underlying the facility The assessment monitoring program
determined that the groundwater had been impacted and that the initial groundwater monitoring system
was not sufficient to monitoring rate and extent of the contaminants movement Since that time Hercules
has undergone a number of monitoring well installation programs that were designed to address data gaps
and assess the movement of contaminants through the groundwater
The early assessment monitoring also determined that hazardous constituents had migrated off
site Hercules has endeavored to track and assess the migration of off site contaminants The off site
contamination problem was compounded in 1993 when Freon 113 was discovered in GW 76 The Freon
113 concentration for the first second and third quarters of 1993 were 580 710 and 920 ppb respectively
At the present time it is not possible to determine the extent of the contamination because of a data gap
which exists between GW 76 and the northern boundary of the Bacchus Works Analytical results have
detected Freon 113 downgradient ot the buried waste sites in Coon Creek in of monitoring well GW 49
downgradient of Plant 1 and downgradient of the NIROP facility It appears that the source of the Freon
113 contamination can be attributed to operations at Plant 1 and NIROP
When evaluating contaminant migration it is important to realize that it is a function of the
contaminants) geology hydrogeology source characteristics and the contaminant characteristics In the
case of the Bacchus Works the contaminants of concern are thought to be volatile organic compounds the
geology is mostly alluvial and colluvial the hydrogeology setting is best described as groundwater
recharge by infiltration through unconsolidated material and the known contaminants are dense non
aqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) The sources have generally been unhned pits landfills and
impoundments
From the above discussions on contaminant migration and Hercules groundwater monitoring
system and the information presented in Section 3 It is possible to conclude that Hercules has two
distinct flow areas with multiple sources and that volatile organic compounds have been released to the
environment The physical characteristics of the volatile compounds is that they are dense slightly soluble
in water and relative stable an aerobic environment From these generalized contaminant characteristics
and the contaminant migration properties of advection dispersion and retardation it can be concluded that
the concentrations of individual volatile organics constituents attenuate with time
Contaminant migration at the Bacchus Works is further complicated because each of the
contaminants behave differently the releases have not been uniform and the site geology and
hydrogeology while not overly complex exhibits confined unconfmed and perched aquifer conditions
From a review of the potentiometnc surface and contaminant isopack maps it is possible to recognize
some of the migration processes at work Specifically it is possible to recognize possible source areas
where a slug or intermittent pulse of contaminant has been introduced and an area where the source area
has been removed Another trend that is recognized is what appears to be volatile organic constituents
which are just beginning to reach the uppermost aquifer or are just beginning to dissolve in the
groundwater Although not prominent it is possible to see some of the interplay between solvent and
solvent breakdown products Specifically DCE appears to be dispersing more rapidly than TCE This is a
condition that would be expected because DCE is not as dense as TCE making it more amiable to
18
transported by groundwater movement
5 0 SAMPLING and ANALYSIS
An important element of any groundwater monitoring program is sampling and analysis The
techniques employed must be adequate to assure that representative samples can be obtained At the
Bacchus Works monitoring wells are sampled using dedicated and undedicated systems All samples are
analyzed at Hercules on site laboratory which is certified by the State of Utah41 The on site evaluation of
Hercules sampling and analysis procedures identified no problems with how samples are being obtained or
processed
In May 1992 at the request of Hercules the Division reviewed the groundwater sampling and
analysis program as presented in a report entitled Groundwater Monitoring Sample Frequency
Recommendations and Well Status Report42 In this report Hercules requested change to the sampling
frequencies and sampte analytes After careful consideration the Division approved changes to Hercules
sampling program Parameters were divided into the following seven groups Field Parameters List #1
Parameters General Monitoring Parameters Metals Radiological Parameters VOCs43 and nitrate nitrite
and ammonia Table 5 1 identifies the specific parameters in the first five groups In addition to evaluating
the analytical parameters the sampling frequency for each monitoring well was evaluated to determine
whether it needed to be sampled on an annual or quarterly basis This evaluation determined that the
sampling frequency could be adjusted for some of the monitoring wells Table 5 2 identifies each
monitoring well and specifies the sampling frequency for each parameter group
It is expected that changes may need to be made to the list of parameters and the sampling
frequencies as data becomes available on the monitoring wells An example of this are recent
developments at other explosive manufacturing facilities in the State of Utah where it has been determined
that explosive constituents have been released to the environment Given the operational history of the
Bacchus Works it will be recommended that Hercules conduct groundwater testing to determine whether
explosive constituents have been released at the Bacchus Works
41 Hercules Environmental Testing Lab is certified by the State ot Utah Department ot Health Division of Laboratory Services
Certificate No. E 103 expiration date November 15 1995
'"Groundwater Monitoring Sample Frequency Recommendations and Well Status Report Hercules Aerospace Company
Environmental Engineering and Hygiene Department May 1992
41 VOCs refers to volatile organic compounds
19
6 0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following conclusions and recommendations are based on observations review of analytical
data and published reports
Prior to every sampling event Hercules obtains a water level measurement for each of the monitoring
wells Hercules complies this information into an annual water level report The annual report shows
water level trends identifies the net water level change and reports the hydrogeologic properties for each
monitoring well
• The annual report is currently presenting information in text and tables It is recommended that
Hercules continue presenting the information in this manner and that a potentiometnc surface map
be constructed using the fourth quarter static water measurements for each monitoring well In
addition it is recommended that Hercules measures the deep piezometers and report that
information in the annual water level report
- It is recommended that graphical representations of the potentiometnc surface data be constructed
for each flow area or that the WBFA be separated for the EBFA and CBFA This separation may
help to better define contaminant migration paths
Hercules and the Division have chosen to address the regulated units at the Bacchus Works by grouping
them into flow areas Prior to defining the flow areas Hercules and the Division had designated the
regulated units into waste management areas This means that individual units may not have a specific
upgradient monitoring well However it is the Division s opinion that the regulated units are adequately
covered and the groundwater monitoring system is capable of yielding groundwater samples for analysis
- For a more detailed discussion on the waste management and flow area concept see Section 4 0
• Due to recent analytical results it appears that groundwater upgradient of the GW 58 may be
contaminated by a previously unidentified source area or SWMU With the current groundwater
monitoring system there is no upgradient monitoring well for this unidentified source area The
recommendation is to increase the VOC sampling frequency for GW 58 from annually to quarterly
and attempt to identify the source of the volatile organic compound being detected in GW 58
During the early phases of the groundwater monitoring program at the Bacchus Works Hercules
chose to use galvanized steel in the unstaurated zone above the well screen The use of
galvanized casing was abandoned after it was discovered that lead and zinc were being scraped or
leached from the casing resulting in increased total lead and zinc concentrations It should be
noted that the metals scrapings or leachate decreased over time The decreases can be attributed
changes in sampling practices (i e installation of dedicated monitoring systems) and the removal
of leachable constituents from the casing After this problem was encountered Hercules began
using a PVC well casing in the unsaturated zone and stainless steel in the saturated zone
• Hercules has one active hazardous waste management unit that may be required to have a
groundwater monitoring system This unit is the interim status OB\OD grounds The unit has a
groundwater monitoring system which was not included in the scope of this CME The Division will
determine whether the OB\OD grounds are required to have a groundwater monitoring system prior
to issuance of the Part B permit if a groundwater monitoring system is required the Division will
evaluate that system before issuing the permit
In some cases the downgradient monitoring wells are located immediately downgradient of waste
management units but this is generally not the case with the groundwater monitoring system at the
Bacchus Works However the primary purpose of the groundwater monitoring wells at the Bacchus
Works is to monitoring the contaminant plume not assess whether a unit has released hazardous waste
or hazardous constituents to the environment
20
• Hercules has a groundwater monitoring system in place that allows monitoring of the contaminant
plume The Division considers this system to be in compliance with all applicable regulations and
administrative enforcement actions that apply to the Bacchus Works
- It should be noted that Hercules is currently monitoring the movement of hazardous waste and
hazardous constituents that have impacted the groundwater under the Bacchus Works facility In
addition contaminants that originated from operations at the Bacchus Works have migrated off site
•• Hercules continues to address source area through interim corrective measures
• Of the active units at the Bacchus Works there is one which may be required to have a groundwater
monitoring system the OB/OD Grounds The inactive units are covered by the flow areas
• As with the upgradient monitoring wells Hercules and Division have agreed to grouping waste
management units into flow areas and not requiring Hercules to have at least three downgradient
monitoring wells for each waste management unit
Groundwater monitoring wells at the Bacchus Works have been constructed and developed in a manner
appropriate to enable the collection of representative samples of groundwater and to minimize the
possibility that the monitoring well will allow contamination of either the groundwater or samples taken
from the monitoring well
• The galvanized steel casings did introduce contaminants into the groundwater Hercules has
amended the construction and sampling practices to correct this
• Hercules has also seen some increases in contaminant concentrations after source areas were
addressed through interim corrective measures
» There is one active hazardous waste management unit at the Bacchus Works that may be required
by regulation to have a groundwater monitoring system the OB/OD Grounds The other units are
no longer receiving hazardous waste or hazardous waste constituents
- As with the upgradient monitoring wells Hercules and Division have agreed to grouping waste
management units into flow areas and not requiring Hercules to have at least three downgradient
monitoring wells for each waste management unit
The regulation require that the owner or operator of a hazardous waste management facility develop and
follow a written plan for obtaining and analyzing samples of groundwater extracted from its groundwater
monitoring system
• Hercules has a written plan for obtaining and analyzing samples of groundwater
The Sampling and Analysis Plan complies with the provisions of 40 CFR Pah 265 92(a) and (b)
- Hercules determined early in its sampling that groundwater had been impacted by practices at the
Bacchus Works Background values for the parameters listed in 40 CFR Part 265 92(b) have been
established
• In May 1992 at the request of Hercules the Division reviewed the groundwater sampling and
analysis program as presented in a report entitled Groundwater Monitoring Sample Frequency
Recommendations and Well Status Report 44 After careful consideration the Division approved
changes to Hercules sampling program see Section 5 0 for more details
• It is recommended that the Sampling and Analysis Plan be amended to include testing for
explosives and explosive constituents There is some concern that explosives and explosive
constituents used and\or manufactured at the Bacchus Works may have migrated to the
groundwater The Division recommends that starting with the third quarter of 1995 samples be
collected and analyzed for explosives and explosive constituents using proposed EPA Meihod
^Groundwater Monitoring Sample Frequency Recommendations and Well Status Report Hercules Aerospace Company
Fnvironmenlal Engineering and Hygiene Department May 1992
21
8330 45 Table 5 2 will be amended to include proposed EPA Method 8330 and identify the
frequency for each monitoring well
• It has been determined that hazardous constituents have been released to the groundwater
Hercules is monitoring the migration of the hazardous constituents in the groundwater The rate
and extent of contaminant migration has been studied and modeled by Hercules The
contaminants appears to be following the potentiometnc surface and pulling contaminants to the
north northwest Hercules installed GW-76 along the expected western edge of the contaminant
piume only to discover a previously undiscovered slug of Freon as a result the extent of the
contamination along the northwest edge of the plume has not been completely defined Therefore
it is recommended that Hercules establish the northwesterly edge of the plume
«- Hercules has established that a release of hazardous waste or hazardous constituents has
occurred the Executive Secretary has been notified of the release
- Hercules continues to monitor the hazardous constituents in the groundwater to assess the rate of
migration and extent of the contamination
Hercules will be advised of the above conclusions and recommendations The Division will make a formal
request of Hercules in the near future
"SW 846
22
Tables
Table a i 1
Design and Consirucnon ol Groundwaior Momionng Wells
Hercules Awaspace Company baccnus Works
Magna Ulan
W*JIN m
Tolai Duom
Sc » *d
I larval
•nil g
Mwihed
Co" iruct on
Uau hi
C J g
Con iruciion
Uai ah
ula S al
and
Pack Mai L in logy Bo *hol* G«otogy
C.W i
45 !«•*
GW 3
SO f**t
CW-3
GW-4
70 1 M
GW 5
40 r**t
GW-6
S9 IM(
GW 7
DO I *)
GW-e
1321 at
GW S
01 'HI
GW 10
GW n
03 U*
GW 12
^1 IM
JU nl i
Sta rUo Si oi
(40 won
Slo nbaia ^Ml
|15 JJOU
SujnUu Si**
140 Hoi)
Su l*u Sutl
(*0 aloi)
(40 il i)
Su. 4u Si** I
(40 ll 1)
Slainl™ Slav I
(|5»I I)
Su ton Sl**l
(40 aloi)
SUi L»*n ^1**l
Su was Slti
(15 *iolJ
SUi nlais Si—I
(*0 »!oi|
Calvin 7Ml S'-*l (0-2J )
5l*ni i Si- I (20 25)
G Ivan z d S< il (0 55)
Su i*ii Su I [SS 7 )
Galva ltd Si*.I (0 btJl
Sin un Si**l (50 131 )
i c*d Si**i(0 4S)
5 <l (4S 68 )
GU a jad5t*-l(0-?6)
Stanl* Si**1(26" 46)
G IVB *d Si**I (0 57)
Start** Si + (S7 77)
G Ivan *d SL*-I [0-67")
»ti W |Srj7|
Go Ivan zaJ Si «l (0 100)
Stajnla Sl*J (IOC 176)
G Iva
Sin i*
•d St**l (0 SO)
Sta*l (40" 6Sj
G Iv* z*d Si—I (0 75)
Sin la* Siwl pi lOi)
C Ira I d Sl**l (0 45)
51i <• Si* I (45 SO)
Galvon i»d Si *' {0 21)
N ai c*m*nt liom 0
iff 7Q-m*m »'bc
in a from 18 2(7 nnd S
12 m* h mik (and
from 20 4 5"
M.J1 c ™ |[0U) 70
m* h site jand (33
SSI and S 17 ™ h
•kc (and (55 SO)
M*a1 q.tm*nl (• 103)
70 ma h «.( c vend
[>03 105 ) 20 40
ma n hi a d (101
IICI and n**>l e*m* i
(132- 1651
N*at e*m 1 (0 46 ) 70
m**h d
(46 401 and S 12 ™»n
>k auod (46" 701
N-at c*m 1(0-24 ) 70
main aitca land (24
2G") d S 12 m*ih
>b( una {20 40 )
Mill m 1 (0-55) 70
main ulca lind (ii
S7"| « d fl 12 mash
• •ca u a (57" SS )
N* team* i (0 65) 70
m**h wica *{• d (65
67-| and fl 12 mash
• Ic nd(GraO)
Naalcam* 1 (0-00) 70
maih *jbcj to d (OS
100") 20-40 m* h
• b u d (100 132)
MMI *m* I (0-40 ) 70
m«»h lib u d (46
W j d 0 12 m* h
«h and(50"C5)
N* I earn* | (0 60 ) 70
imh like sa d (60
7(7} 20-10 m* halca
u d (7cr 105 J
N*ol *m t (0 50 ) 70
Tm h k a d (10
CO") ''0-40 m* n "kca
d K,0 US |
N* l (0 10| 70
fTMtl O d (19
71 ) 0 12 ma*n die
tm d I'M 51 1
Alkjvioi d*oo*ti I I 0 41 a d J v.i cl 11
Altivi I d pouti (0 05) «i c lufl (55 6i J)
gro <H (SS 5-60 5 ) d vil c 1iS' 0*to« 68 5
Alluvial d*poad (010} ur*y undno (50
65) na dv clar*'0 i61 eiay*Y ntKon*
(74 001 aiRr n* (00 160-)andu duo
b*low 160"
All vi I d*pouu [0-60') a d aandy ciay lo
ci y y u daiorv b*tovt 6A
Gia *lh/ un (0-121 *try u d (12' 2V) u ay
•Halo • (2S-42*) and clayay u d«on« b*b«
42-
ARim ld*po«uls [0-75)
c*Jow 751
d landy clay iron*
Gi *l>y ttopouti (0 1S1 Hay*, und (Iff-631
g dgi *lhr aji d t>*k>w 63
All viol d*pouu (0-64 ) layito * (64 Si)
u dy ailUto • (05 17U) nd/i tH b*k»
170"
Sa dv*n(0~B) wtty g awl (9 IO") wry und
(10 27") aandy gmv*i(27" 551 and »lr, aa-xj
Maw 55
Alkjvi I d*po*iU (0-04 1 win Mine (Jfl b*h>« 84
Gn> *ny »n (0-1Z) u dy un (12--38") a d
vil lull b*k>*> 3ff
Gm lly uK (0-3 ) aandy g av*1 (3" 37) utty
in d armdilcin* bate* 3r
GW 1 ic »•
vilnc ftjH
GW 2 • ic •* «d in* g aval
lana o*rw** th* vil c ljfi
GW-3 ac *an«d min*
niddl* ot Ih halona u
GWJ ii ten* ad n a gravalhy
aand un I d actlvabovaa
I yayunl
Thawall craan a moatly i in
aa dy iitowna but doai
I d mo in* loo 4 ol in*
ci»f y ia d Ion
GW-6 aa*a ad a g »*ify
aa d bul in* *c **n*d 1 rvol
• land 2* lo a aandy
dayalan*
GW 7 IK «*nad
gn ally aa d u t
GW-A ii iciaanad in tn* »a dy
• ftMonau I Mth lit* loo*
portion o* Ih A II *a**n*d
li*yad mo tna uppar fl o(Ih
vil lift
Th aaa* *d nt*iv I a
locatKl ih* bon m 10*
GW 10 ac ** *d In* MI
GW 11 K'aanad th* MI C
Th* * II acraan lor GW 12 1
kvfad *sih*t d to a nl
1
121.SI
Table 4 i i
Design ana Construction ol Grounpwaiei Moniionng Wells
Hercules Aeiospace Company baccnus Works
Magna Uiari
Wall N m
Total D pin
0rr, g
*/«mod
Sc
Co ttnjcto
Mai* ol
C luci
F n Par> MJI* I L in logy IBo hoi* Gaoioqy
GW 13
<>5 1**t
GW M
40 IM
GW 15
05 W
GW 16
95 r**t
GW 17
120 l*«t
GW 10
05 laaH
GW ISA
GW 20
40 W
GW 21
y l**t
GW 22
45 laat
GW 23
02 I**
GW 24
104 l**t
GW 25
I20l**i
GW 26
174 laat
GW 71
02 I «
Caljio 1 ool lou Si si
(11 lol|
G Iva iM Si—il (0-74)
3Ui * » SI* I r7J-95|
Carol* tool
Caill Tool
Cool* lool
C hi* Tool
C ni Tool
C To I
C t|H To I
Cal.i* Too'
C iji Tool
Sin. lata Sla+i Galv*nz*d St**l (0 1J|
[15 slot)
Su ->v> St I
f!5 1 0
Su Lau St I
[SO iot)
Su l»nSn I
('Jsioi]
Su Uu Si* I
(15 i I]
Su PkW St I
:.5 -Q..
Su lass SI* I
(15 *ol]
5u I*>.1 St al
[ i 5 lol]
Su H JL St I
pi • 1]
Su I*LI Si**i
(40 loi)
SL I n£i-i
(15 iloi)
Sia I v> Eia I
(15 »iot p
Slo 1*3^ Zi
(15 »lot)
Su la 13 ul «l
Pb Jon
Sta 'ail 51* I (13 38)
Galvan i d St *' (0 7C71
Sim I Si* 1170 051
G iva z*d St *l (0 6*)
Sio.nl ss Si* 1160 04 1
G iva led Si*»i (0-0 S )
Sin I Si—^1 f05 120|
G iva d St «i [0 61 )
Sn I Si I |6i t)51
Ga'vo II d St *i (0-60-)
S-.ai U Si 1(66 Eft',
Gaiva c*d St*ai [0 '6")
Sia l*i Si* I (IB* 31 1
G iva «d i (0 10)
Sia I Si I (10 30]
G ' TI *d Si-* I (C 25 )
Su I I i 5 41,
G tv»Ti*d Siaal (Cr &e )
Sia ba* Si * (60 0T)
Gal r» d Si *l (O P4 )
Sin 1* Stw' (04 1Q4J
Gnl m d 5l»l (0 94 |
•^mn* 1 St"* (S4 i20)
G I one d ^1«*l (0" 0?"l
Sim Wis Sla*l IK2- 115)
Gal or. *d Si* HO1 71 )
Sin I Si* I fl 02")
Majl m nl(0 0 ) 70
nwjn ilea la d [73
75) 20-40 m* n
« o [75 05)
N ai cam t (0-11 ] 70
ma h *J!C u d (I 1
\3] 8 12 m* nil
u d (i 3 70 ] 20-40
r>>*»h *.bca *and (20
401
N*al cam* t (0 Ca ] 70
m*»h be j t* 0 168
7C) 20-40 ma n -o.c
ma d '70 05'
N*a1 c*rn*nt 10 64 I 70
nvnn nlc* sand [84
6b ) 8 12 m-sh be
BJ dIM J)]
N 1 am* I (0 03 ) 70
n«h ni a una (S3
05) 20-40 rn* n atca
aa d 105 120-|
Na I am 1(0 63 ) 70
math til a und (63
fail 20-40 ma 1 ol
u d 165 05>
nUal c*m» t (0 67 ) 70
60) 20-40 m* n vica
u d 160 00 i
Ma 1 cam* I (0 18) 70
math ul u a (18
2C) 20-40 main *lc
•u d 120 401
Naal am* I (0 13 ) 70
math tile aa a (i 3
l*n 20-40 m* 1 ul
u d H5 31 i
f4* I am* I (0-25) C
MI h ul a 0 (25
?r\ iQ-tO m* n aiea
d i?r 451
hlaai am* 1 (0 70 ) 70
mvin til a a d (70"
721 3 1? mash «lea
ta d \TZ 071
^ i am* i [0 K;) 70
m* h tih a ta d (02*
04) 20 40 math mic
u d (04 104 i
N* I am m (0 93 ) 70
main (tea and (03
05) 20-40 mathalca
u d (15 120)
Ma I am I (0 D-1 ) I
n*> ri fir und (04
06] 20 40 m**h ul a
HI i (06 124 )
Alluvial d POMIS (0-62 ) wim tih laya Irom
25 lo 33 a d vim tin'b I * 82
S Nv aa d |0 7) with iwo I yam ol vi c tul
balovi T lrwkii<atii modaiclaiy d vitnUad
Sandy gtav*i (0 5) gr sa d [5 70) and
•Ity aand b*low 70 in bo aho'a g ology
ao *s* la' g aov> n d aqua
Alluvial d oo* uthaiaahn g now m d lh
tiialigiapiy app* i so sa i two
Viq cas wh h v tap lad by a uky La^
Lav 125 J^]
Alluvial d p •! wfi n ar* Anng downward A
hglp io* Ug ol clay was *ncouniar*d in
ih* lay«rs I om 25 io 95 win cUyay
u d i aoaQw S5
GW 13
tuff
: aa aO i th* vit
Alkjv Id oomltllijii
gia »ihv u d and ailty
to I ih a» g art i
Alluvial daooail lhnt i
ka a(a Datwaa
d AppaAart lo
I qu
g d w w d
Siiiy i d (0 10) aiKy aa d 1
• bl oalow 30
(10 30-) a d
Sa dygra 1(05) I y f ainal a (5-25)
and sifty tand I n b low 25
Gm l>y u d (0 10 ) villi ml c uH balo* 10*
So dy 0
Sa dygr
7S
I (O 2C ) g
al(30 75)
ally am d (26 3CT)
I Billy ta d bakiw
f+* t cam* I (0 71 ) 7i
ma-jh nca snnd (71
74 ; 70 40 m* hailca
u a (74 0^1
Alluvial tao anca 1 om 0 to 00" Min
u dtlo a b low 00
Sandy gna I (0 1 f ) a-ly gra I [11 75)
•into (75 110) a d nyu da * b*o»
110
Silly u d |0 16) gm any d (i6 100 I and
bfry adt •* b I * |00
Sfl dy grov I [0 3) «hy clayalon* 10 27)
sandy clayiion* [22 40) and ally u aston*
Oato- 40-
GW 14 ic **n*d in th* vimc
GW 15
u d
GW 16
aa d lay
d Ih* aiKy
•a *d a why
GW 17 HKi*an*d al lha bas*
ol Ih* bonthola n Iti* clay«y
GW 10 « aci an d in th*
Iowa aitly aa d I
GW ISA
und lay
OS
ci nad 1 a wiry
at a d*oth cH 71 '.a
GW 20 lie Mn d al Ih* bas*
ol Ih «Ky u d to
GW 21 tcrea d Ml m
ol Ih* dayay ailbilo a d
•ay di (olh wRy sandito <
GW-22 t SC a* ad tha vil
GW23I acia adnthawlty
u d
GW-24 at aanad
sa d*io •
GW 25 ac *an*d nth*
to war po t 0 ol Ul aihaio
lay* a d Ih why sa dwoi
Tha wall sciaa was placad in
ih* lowar 8 o< th* g 0 airy
tand with th* bono"i 7 o' th*
wall tciaan hvy*d to th* any
tand t a
GW27i3ftCr* *t) nth* wily
undilon*
2
3.-21795
TaDTC 4 1 1
Oesign and Construction ol Ground waiei Monitoring Wells
Heiojles Acrosoace Company aaccnus Works
Magna Uiah
Wall Nam*
foul Oapih
Scr**n*d
lni*rval
D Ikng
Mai hod
Sc dan
Construct on
Mai al
Casing
Construct
M I 's Fn
Ann la Sv. I
d
Poc". Mjr al L 1rioloJy\fio h la Gaoioqy
GW 78
1'.^1**i
GW 9
105 laat
GWOO
212 laat
GW-31
210 laal
GW-32
1S1I •!
GWOJ
177 laal
GW-34
103 laat
GW-35
175 laat
GW 36
100' n
GW-37
45 laat
GW 38
45 laat
GW-39
J3 I *1
GW-40
4) last
GW-*I
C5 laat
GW-«2
45 (Aal
C loot
Cabl* Tool
Car)la Tool
C*bl* Tool
Cab la Tool
Cab la Tool
CabL, Tool
Cabl* tool
Cobla Tool
Cobw lool
Cob* To I
C bl* Tool
Cab>a Tool
Caoia Tool
Sta I n Sl«al
(ii i: i>
Sta lass Sla I
(15 Ion
Sta nlats Slaal
115 I 1)
5la n'wia Si a>
(15 si I)
5iain)*S3 St al
(15 sloi)
Sla nau Si al
(15 slolj
Stai km Si al
(15slol)
Slaj t«vi Siaal
(15 I i)
SUM in Stval
(15 Vol)
Sun l-ia Staal
[t*p ilolj
Stn IMI Staal
(15 slot)
Sta i»33 Sla
(1h sloi)
S«i tf* 1|W
(15 loi)
Sui lass Slaal
(IS si I)
Sun Ins Staal
(15*1 I)
G I ™ id Si I (0 05 i
Si* 1 Sl**lies "51
ad Sla U0 70)
Slaal (03 105)
GaJ arazad Slaal (Cr ia»)
Stamlaas Sla. I (162- 207;
Gal arw d Staal (Cr 1081
Slainiaas Staal (100 09 )
G hranz+d Sta-MO- 130")
Sta las Sr—I (130- 155)
Gar*ar.z*dSta-.i(0" ISJ-J
SianUas Staal (15 1763
Gal an ad Siaal |0" 162-)
51 BP laa Siaal (I62- 105)
Gal mad Staal (0 113 )
Sla 'as 5'~<(M3 17"")
G rvannad Sl*al (O ISS;
Stanlaas Slaal (IS 1801
Gatv ruad Slaal (0" 731
Star la Slaal (23 45)
Gal unjad Sla I (0 21 1
Sta Lass Sl> I (21 -44)
Gal n ad Si ' (0 ZT\
=.!a la s Slaal (27 5?)
Gal imt d 5' «i(0 10)
51Qi la 5' *' (IS 43)
Gal anjad Slaal (C 3S)
511 Us 5' I (30 63)
Naol cm 1(0 SI ) 70
m* h ata r»d 191
BT) 20-40 mash aiea
sand (93 11*1
Waal cams I (0 63 ) 70
ash • t a ta a(83
SS I 20 40 ma n *kca
aa a faS 1051
N i camani (0 174 )
70 mash sil ca sand
1174 1761 ?0 40
mash sibc u o (176
12-1
N Icamant (0-106)
70 m ih sil ca sano
ii86 iesi a 12 main
iLe aa d (Ifla 2101
Naat camani (0 ITS)
70-m* n ail tand
(1 8 130) 0 12 m s
• b u d 11 JO- 155
r*>ai camani (0 154 J
70-m in al e sand
115* 156) 20-40
TV. I t sa o (156
177 i
Na I camani (0-163)
TO-mash alca nd
(163 16^1 70-40
mash iiica sa d (ICS
10S I
Nasi camani (O-IS-*-)
70 m n al nd
(IS-*- I5S) 0 17 m. n
site l sand (155 175)
Nam camani (0 15fl )
70-m *h nUca sand
(15S 160") 20-40
Ta n utc sa d (160
100)
fjaal Cam rt (0- 5) 70
v hajlea sa d (25
?T) 20-40 main ale
u ri (77--451
Naol camant (0-23 ) TO
math ailca ta d (23
25) 20-40 math alca
1* el f?*i 44 1
Nant cama I (0-32"J 70
m h ic ta d(32
34) 20 40 mashabe
d (34 13)
Alluvial tatxl aitin dg val (0 0T) * IT arty
v>nt) to b loo n
Gm alrysandthat Si g will dapih |0-66)
ndtio *n< • Ul n vii c a h (66
SO) d wRy and balo* SO
5a dj gra al (0 J) aalty tand (5 65 ) g aity
sand (65 80 ) d 0 J Ty sand Bate* BO
Gm «"y sand * cam throughou tha
• 11* bo «hoi* * ill ry minor compowi onal
Sa dy clay (0 5) g avally tand (5 1251 and
ally aa d baiow i25
Gm aily sa d (O-i J wifi sily sand p<at
u ol tha ooiahola
Gra all,-sand (OS ) wth silty sand pia ant lo
in* i*st ol th* botahcJ*
Sa dy tilt (0 5) Gm Ify tand (S 20-) a d
airy ta dp sa I lo in t ol tha bo ahoi»
Gra Ity a.1 (0 15 ) win G
Ih* sollhabo h la
iry sa dpi
Gra lly aa d (0-3*-) win vil lutl babw 33
Sa dy wR (0 5 ) nth tiny d baiow 5
Gra *'ry sand [OH aa dy gra al (5 27-) wim
a lay j a daio a bab* 27
Gahr
St* 1
• lad Staal IO" -TJ-)
Slaal (20 40 )
Nant tarn i (0-2Z) 7
m n kc to d (74
24) 70 40maih«kea
sa d [74 451
Naat lam r\ (0-41 | 70
ma h site d (41
43) 70 40 ma 1 ah
•a d 143 bVl
Nant cam m(0-|O| 70
ma h aib ta d (19
2") 70 40ma*hali
u d \zrr AS 1
Gra •lly sand (0 2S) with *|ry sand
iu tai d ti lo* 25
Gra lly aa d (&70I clayay alUto a (2C 54 )
Td ta dy an lo Oalow *i4
Gra ally nd (0 5 ) KIT aiHy sand balovt S
GW 26 is sciaanad n th* why
ta dtlo a
GW 20 ic a
GW 30 acruanad n Ih* wRy
sand
GW-31 t*ci*an*dna
boil m ol ih ooranol*
GW 32 tcraa ad n Ih* wRy
tand
GrV3]ivrw«l th wHy
GW 34 1 scraanad 1 th wRy
GW 3511 acraa ad Ih* wry
sand
GW-36 * ac aanad n in*
G vally sand
GW07 tc aa ad al tha
Maris a batwaan in* gra titf
ta d and th* vil c lull
GW 30 s *cr**nad in tha *Ry
aa d
GW 39 CM td n tn*
I jay sa dtton*
GW 40 acraanad m th* aily
aa d
GW-41 ac aa ad at lh*
( rf barwaafl tha clay y
•Irate d 11a ta dy
•Mo
GW 42 ti
ta d
ad n tha wily
3
TatJIS 4 1 1
Design and Consirucion ol Grounuwaier Monnonng Welis
Hercules Aerospace Company bacchus WorKs
Magna Ulan
w II M m«
Total Dnpih
Dnllng
Mathod
Sc **n
Co ilrucl on
Mai noil
Can g
Co sirucU
»* 1 31
b Saal
a a
Pack Mat ol L |ii I ny-Bo *hol* Gaol gy Comn»nt
GW-43
Si I w
GW-4J
11 b f*«t
GW-15
35 U«
GW-16
TO '••<
GW-<7
125' a)
GW-ie
195 1 at
GW40
951 at
43 1 *t
GW 51
IBS l*«
GW 52
2 .'5 I**
GW 53
105 !**f
GW Jj
165 laai
GW 55
75 1 «
GW 56
16* 'an
S'J :i*s» S'.a i
(15 (loll
Sla »u Slaal
I'S I n
Sta ku Si I
(15»i tj
Su I M Si I
(IS si i|
Sla lass St al
(15 ilol]
Sla lass Slaa<
(30 >l 11
Sta 4*i> Slaal
130 il I)
(15 HOI)
Sla nL»ra St<t*l
(15 tlotl
Su kn Sla
(15 tlot)
Stai au Si B*
[iStl i)
51a lata Si
(30 al t|
SL Lans Slaal
(15 uolj
Sin t*u Slaal
(15 loll
Slia I Si el |15 ii )
5 PVC Bl !• (0 3 |
Sid lu Sla"' p3 110)
Su la Sla I
5 PVC Bla \ |0" 34 |
Slai la Sla I (3J ?0 ]
S PVC 6u k. IO"-09 V)
Stai la Sia I (99 5 i->5)
5 °VC Bl k (0 140)
Sia !«• Slaal |14cr 18ej
5 PVC Bla k (0 33 5)
Sla la Staal (33 5 91 1
s pvc B'J < -.c-e)
SimnLut Su.«l (B -UJ)
5 PVC Bunk (0 I60J
Stanhvsi Si**l {166 1BJ)
5 PvC Bla k (0 220")
Sta laaj Si+a' (220 275)
5 PVC Bio k(0 '43|
Sin laa Slaal (143 1Q3 ]
S PVC Bla * (0 130-1
SU lai Sl»>l (130 165)
5 PVC Bla k (3 50)
Stop la St | 0 1Z\
5 PVC Blank. (0 1 ei
Siainiasi Slv I (176 164 }
Na 1 ran, •.[HIS,',
ma n n-.a ta a (26
30) 20-40 m htl
tan i [ 30 51 )
N ai cam* i [0 02"l 70
m*ih *kca t* d (82"
85 ) 20-40 m* h -at
in d IBS nSl
Na 1 ml (0-0) 70-
main al co u a (fl 0)
2O-40 ma rt at and
(9 351
Na l cama t (0 31 ) 70
mo i site M d (31
3-t| 2OJ0 ma n alca
u <1 ("U 70 i
fl at camant (0-21 )
b ns 1(1 JZZ) 70
m n n> ad |07
94 ] 20-40 main alca
sa a 104 175)
N a cam* I (0- 30)
bansaal (30 143) 70-
» lin* « nd 1143
145 ) 10-20 ma i
al aa d IMS 1951
N ai camani [0-22-1
b naa 1122--6T-) 70-
m th s.1 aa d (6T
601 10-20 ma habca
u d ISO 31 i
tia i *T**M \Z 21 •, TO
ma h ail M d (21
27 i 20-40 main alca
d (73 -40 i
Na t camani (0 169)
45-60 mrttn ahco land
[169 i 731 20-40
math tit a sa d (173
Na I cama 1 (0" 743 )
70 mash vi a aancF
[743 J45J 20-40
m* h »l ad (245
Nanl ma I |0 147)
45-00 math aaac tand
(i 5b lf.0-) 20-40
mnh ul ad (160
1831
Na I C-m* t (0 144 )
45-90 r--t Ji alca land
144 1451 1020
ma 1 fl n aa d 1145
N 1 cam I (0 48 1
16-40 >aan hkco tang-
|4o '51
Sa 0( gra »i (C l-1 51 tla,ay l na (12 5
35) ta dy I y to (35 46) nd t.ny
u d I ab lo* 46
Aluv I daooati that ana do*n« nl
rap at
5. try sa d (0 3T) will
Silty gra I (0-6 ) wth a vil lift baio* 0
A HUM I aaq «nc con * ng ol coobly gra I
vtry nd aandy alt dy g <**l nd
g'a airy a nd (0 ' 16 ) win a arry tandstona
oaiow 110
Si dig aval intarrm ad Hth th n baa I aly
urd (0 186 ) balmv 186 a vim %jtf wai
ncouni* vd
Aliival aquwi That 1 f n g dovrnv* d
S-tl, cla/ Id 5) a oy *H t 5 10-; ulty aa d
(IO- 14) so dy gra I ('4 20) ulty land (2C
77) win land balow 20
tha top 163 a » J a vara m ad wth aand uH
andorcby Atl63oviln lu" ara
a cou I ad
G I a d ta d (0 1 7*) uny aa dn (1 7"
35) co glomarota (35 05-) sandit na nd
gravallSS S0)o d co mutant urty
u d a a baloo 901
Tfi ttmt graohy n ih uppa portion of Ih
both la n ra 1 lad by g aval n-th tand
clay (0 169] B*«™ 190 a Co gkmamt
wai a cou laradih 1 had ou rtrrt and
nlcan c closl
Sa Oy g a al (0 107 ) tha 1 U batwaan 107
aid 140 (coup and ol land Hon aRtton*
and mudtton win a g vain d 10 a lay
rou d balow 140
AJbjvi I g val d p>ia-( n<a m ad Mih tand
d lay
N 1 c m I (0- 128-)
45-80 ma h •! a aand
(178 131 ) 10 20
-» n kco a. d ['31
164 1
No at bgi ph c vanat on obtanrad in thit
-ail iinat w co Miad *ot tantJy
9 I
Tha traanat) larv 1 t
bcaiad at tha 1 tada a
b twa*n tha aa df clayalona
and lha sihv aa dat
GW-44 11 acraa ad in a any
tand lay* naara tha bonom ol
lha borahola
GW-4J ac an d n a wine
GW-4Q it tcra* as a vit c
tutf
GW-37, acaanad al lha
intaiiaea batwaa lha gra ajry
la d dlhaailiyia datona
GW-40'iac aanad nlha
daaoasi uny ta amy
GW-49 ,t acraanad n t-ly
tand and aa d Tha borloTi 4
ol tn bo an la collap d
balora. iha wail *1 ttalkfd
GW 50 at aa ad sl IV.* fit,
sand a d sn 0 n daca
GW 51 11 ac aa ad in Ih* vitrc
totl
GW-32 it it aanad al lha bata
of lha bo anol* m th* ally
aand »ton*
GW 53 ac aanad 1 th*
PC* porno ol ih
co glomaral*
GW 54 11 acraanad n th*
gtiv*|/iondito * lay*
GW 55 11 tciaan d n lha
b*r* aandy gra al by
GW 56 ttcraanad at in b
of in* boranol*
1
3/21/05
TabiQ 4 i 1
Design and Cor.siruction cl Giour.ov.aioi Moniionng Weils
Hercules Aerospace Company oaccnus WorKs
Magna Ulan
Wall Na-r*
Foul Oapih
Sctaanad
Iniarv I
0 Ik g
Uathod
Sc an
Con livclon
Mar h
C *i g
Coo imcit
Mai* hi F fl* Pack Uai* al Uihotagyiflorahot* Gaology Cor
GW 37
i<5 I <*
GW S3
360 laat
GW SB
245 laat
GW <,Q
702 laat
GW-61
"01 S '-a(
GW-G6
i OS lux
GW-C;
1701 a<
GW*)
133 la*
GW-6 9
207 laat
GW 70
360 laat
Cabkt Tool
Su l*u Si -J
(30 Hot I
SUunaju Siea*
(IS aloi)
SUinWma Swl
(30 I I)
Slai lau Sl**l
{tS ilotj
Sia kiuSlt*
(IS alotj
Su L**i Si**l
(IS Uotj
Sta Uu Slaal
(IS Wolj
Slainlau Si *l
(IS aloi)
Sux Uu Su-al
(13 uol)
Su I u Si
PSU IJ
S PVC Bla k (0 94]
Sin kt Slaal ($4 144 )
3 PVC BlanMtJ 101)
Siai l*aiS(-*l(iB3- 3617)
5 PVC Bla K(0- 106")
Slat laai Slaal (186 735)
3 PVC QUnk iff 166 S)
Sift I*** Sl**l(166 S
202-}
S PVC Ola k (fr 103)
Staniat Sla-I (103 lOo]
3 PVC Blank (0" 143)
Slj las Si**l (143 1AC]
3 PVC Blank (0" 1 6")
Siai l*a Si—I (128 161]
5" PVC Blank (ff-ge-J
Slanlai Si**l (ge 12S)
5 PVC Blank (0- 164
Sla i*a Slaal (1G4 202)
1 PVC Bio k |0 137 |
Sim latt Staal(137 317)
Na ( c m*nt (0- 11 D
43-00 ma h itca land
1117 120] 10 20
m* h «ca a d (i?0
i 4)
r+tai camani (0-337)
4)-fl0 ma(h atea und
[337 04CH 20 40
rra i a.kca d (340
3601
NMIUN I (0- 24)
b*ni«al(24 1S3) 70
™ h uica aand (1S3
106) 10 20 maah
akea d (166 24S)
Naatcama I (0* 160')
70 ma h ait und
(169 171) TO 40
m* h aihca aand (171
20^1
Urn 1 mo I (0" 17t |
70 (na h ait aand
(171 173) 20-40
maah iiica tand (1 73
10-3) *at camant
1108 201 51
N* loam* [Iff-20")
b*n ul (20- 143) n*al
cam* t (143 1S7) 40-
60 m* fi ub land
(157 130) 20-40
math be d(150
1651
Na I c*m*m 10* 10 |
Ba M I (IS 120)
naat cama i|120
14/ ) 40-60 math
abea u d (147 149)
0-40 maih ate aand
(150" 170")
N*. t camani (ff 16)
B* a«al(l6 011 naol
camani (91 106) 40
60 m* n u« a land
(106 100) 20-40
ma h ub aa d (100
1371
N*ai cam* l (0* 10)
B* aval (10 187)
n*at *m* 1 (167
176) 40-60 m* h
• lea aa d (170 101 )
20-40 maih *lea land
(101 on
N 1 ma I (0-10)
b~nion! (10 2001 70
m* ti wbca aa d (70S
789 ) 20 40 main
i-bca sa d (28J 3121
bantonia g o>Jl (317
No ttrai g aph c va nao wi A d n th
H ih l wai *ncou la ad •! la dy g o»
Tha unit gnphy ot th a moniVanng **ft
aM* a>ng (ad ca como lad ol g vali
Ail maing Uuvi I dapoatt
Th* atratigrapny in in ppa 168 of tha
bo hoi* aKa naang taqu* vol u dy
gra I parniad by aiin landy ail o Wry
u d Bate* 108 airy aandoona * lou d
Sa By g a al and flu aiKy aa d [0 77) ulty
la d-nhgra 1(77 113) ulat aa d
land lona (115 ISO*) (and u a (1SC 17S)
nd a aRitona aand to • u t aalow 175
Tha kihology ol Ui wa'l bora • eharact /ad
by th c» badi ol undy n ala aapa alad by
bad olganllyat
Sa dy *• (OlO) d aa dy g a lbaio*10"
Sandy all (0-17] a d u dy gra I balm 1?
Tha UnologY o'<b • boi ho*j h raetaniad
by gra I daooali wh h co tain aiying
dag aa* of nd it a delay Thauppa
gia aldapoata a a (*« atad from tha lo*
gra al daoowbi by a airy clay layar (W 71 )
AM <n idapout (0 225) aa dilo a (775
2*0) >Um*> glayaiiolgm al aa d nil
a oVo clay (740 335) and a la dwo a lay
balow 335
GW-37 IICMM aa lha
baaa ol th bo rah la Th
bonom tool of lha borahola
ca ad
GW SO i Ktaanad al lha baa
ol tha bo* hoi
GW 39 i craa ad a
gm ally aa d byar *h
nana al 211
GW 60 i acra nad n th* aifty
aa d
GW-61 * ac aan d n lha Ion
albiio «u duo a lay
GW-66 i (craanad • tha
Iowa u dy gra al lay*
GW-6 7 K <
aa dy gra I
GW-68 * »c ^n*vi in tha
aandy gra al
GW-4J9 i we aanad lha
k>w*r g I daooait*
GW 70
lay* mat i
335
a *d a aand
f msrxrio
5
K1f9S
TaDie -i 1 i
Design ana Conslruaion ol Grounawaier Mom lonng Wells
Heicules Aerospace Company baccnLis WorKs
Magna Uian
Wall Name
Total Daow
Se aa d
Intarval
D ling
Method
Coni'ruclio
Mat n hi
C * g
Cor 11 runt o
Malt rife
A ula Sol
a a
Fn- Pack Mjfc. Litho togr\D rahol* Coo log
GW 71
19SI at
GW 72
422' at
GW 73
220 <**i
pp o imal *f
'83 200
GW 74
740 I f
GW
GW 76
'Ml *t 252 267"
Slai Lns Slaal
113 slot)
Sla ni*u Sl**>
(0 010 llotl
Su rku Si**l
[IStlol)
Su L™ SIW
(15 uoi]
SLu Ira Sl**l
(15 dot}
Su wu ^l**l
(0 010 lot)
5 PVC Bland (CT 16(7)
StTinlasl Slo I (160* 195)
5 PVC BI.1 K '0 HQ]
Sta In Si**' [110 700-)
S PVC BLO I- (0 73)
Su M i St-*i (73 131 )
5 PVC Bla k (0 144)
l*-i Slaal (14-1 201 )
5 PVC Blan" (O 7SI
Slainu Slaal (75 11CT)
S PVC BUi k (0 170-j
SlanJ.it Si-a I (I 70- 267 )
N*at cam* i (C7 IO1)
•« ( rala g oul (10
IC ) tj ula
uanlo I (166 17' |
20-40 m#tn ak ai
(171 1851
EWnaaji (0 I6S1 n al
cam* I (165 1B5 ) 70
m* h 70/40- m* h
70 main ul nd
aa dwich [165 703)
aal camani (705
472-1
N* 11 c* • l (O S1
tMnlon 1 g out (3
109) 70 math, ate
aa d [109 111) 70 40
m* n titca land (111
132") 70-m* h atca
ta d (132 136")
cam ni g oul [136
141 j b ton ia grout
'141 770-1
N* I camani (0- 17)
Oaf'OHI* n oul (17
177 ) 70 ma n at
aa d [177- 100) 20 40
ma n aiica und (10O
01 I 70 ma n ate
an d (201 204)
cama 1 o out (2QJ
211 1 ba ion la g oul
1 740 i
Maat earn* i (0-17)
banionla g oul (17
06) 70-mashakca
d (00 00") 70-10
h k in d (00"
1701
B «*ai[0- 13} naal
earn* i (15 543) 70
math 20-4Onv h
70 m th al ca t, nd
tandwch (243 260)
oa a*al(7C9 273)
HI cama 1 (273
4301
Sa dy gra al (OCT) ally aa d (63-67 ) nd
A aa d* a (07 125) ally clay ay u d [I2S
135) aa dim. d i a[i3S 166) gnu *i
tand and >)> ra 'ou d from 166 to 185 n<
bafc>* 185 any aa d & aritiio
Ci r y aih (0-40-) aa dy gra al (40" i751
aa d (175 105) dygra 1(105 105)a d
a nda I laat oaiow 195
0 po-uLa of ma \ g ai wlh tand alt c
claTi(0700j 01208- kgnt yallow day nt
*»i dice a d (708 14) B*low2i4 in
bo) hok» int*ia*ciad in Camp Wriama Un i
Sa dygra I with auK (0 714 | day lay n
1 I 3' IC 03 05 d 217 7'4
a io a J Hit na (214 225 1 a«j
IO 4 landiton bad CM 723
5>Ry aa d (0 3 ) clay ay uK (5 -34") ajlaeaou
H> aa djtona (34 -6CT) aandy a* lona (6ff
75) t/fyw duo a(75 105) ana muduo a
balow 105
AJkjui Idapcrvia aladapin f approamalafy
'OCT «h* waak c gfcomaral «•
• cou L* ad which co t u* ufrtjl
•mn mat >y 4OCT Al 400* IN badi ol aa d
It nd clay « • an cou la ad balow Oi t wat
ta d u Ii dl oily i n! c tuff
GW71 ac aanad lha aand
Lay whchoagi 131180*
GW 72 ac aanad in tha
aandy graval lay t 185
GW 73 ac aa ad in a arty
aand t mmad laly abova a
thin arty clay Lay i wheh nana
at 134
GW 74 a tc aanad aa lha
oaaa I Ih aandy g aval lay
GW 73 ii tcraanad lo mdud*
Uh* iniariaca batwaan tha arty
aa dttona and in* mudatona
Tha icra* ad I rv I
located in a graval dapoul
abo a lha e on g lorn arm la
6
Table 4 2 1
Volatile Organics Detected at the Site
acetone
chloroform
dichlorobromomethane
1 1 dichloroethane
1,2-dichloroethane
1 1 dichloroethene
methylene chloride
toluene
trans 1 2 dichloroethene
1 1,1 -trichloroethane
tnchloroethene
tnchlorotrifluoroethane
Table 4 1 2
Volatile Organics Detected at the Site
acetone
chloroform
dichlorobromomethane
1 "l-dichforoethane
1 2-dichloroethane
1 1-dichloroethene
methylene chloride
toluene
frans-1 2 dichloroethene
1 1 1 trichloroethane
tnchloroethene
tnchlorotrifluoroethane
Table 5 1
Hercules Groundwater Monitoring Parameter Lists
Field Parameters
pH
conductivity
temperature
List #1 Parameters
chloride
iron
manganese
phenols
sodium
sulfate
General Monitoring Parameters
calcium
magnesium
sodium
potassium
chloride
fluoride
sulfate
phenols
iron
manganese
zinc
alkalinity
coliform
TSS (Total Suspended Solids)
TDS (Total Dissolved Solids)
aluminum
Metals
arsenic
barium
cadmium
chromium
lead
mercury
selenium
silver
Radiological Parameters
gross alpha
gross beta
radium 226
radium 228
Table 5 2
Hercules Groundwater Monitoring
Parameter List
Monitoring Well*/
Sample Parameters
GW 1
GW 2
GW 3
GW 4
GW 5
GW 6
GW 7
GW 8
GW 9
GW 10
GW 11
GW 12
GW 13
GW 14
GW 15
GW 16
GW 17
GW 18
GW 19
GW 20
GW 21
GW 22
GW 23
GW 24
GW 25
GW 26
GW 27
GW 28
GW 29
GW 30
GW 3T
GW 32
GW 33
GW 34
GW 35
GW 36
GW 37
GW 38
GW 39
GW 40
GW 41
GW 42
GW 43
GW 44
VOCs/organics
quarrerly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annuil
annuil
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
Field
Parameters
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annuil
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
annuil
annual
annual
quarterly
innuil
List #1
Parameters
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
Nitrate/Nitnte/
Ammonia
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annuil
quarterly
annual
General
Monitoring
Parameters
annual
Metals
annual
annual
Radiological
Parameters
annual
annual annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
HEffCMrnr; xij; 3 3J PM Pago l
Table 5 2
Hercules Groundwater Monitoring
Parameter List
Monitoring Well #/
Sample Parameters
GW 45
GW 46
_GW 47
GW 48
_GW 49
GW 50
_GW_5J_
GW 52
GW 53
_GW 54
GW 55
6W 56
GW 57
_GW 58
_GW 59
GW 60
_QW 61
_GW 62
_GW 63
QW 64
GW 65
_GW 66
GW 67
_GW 68
_GW 69
GW 70
GW 71
_GW 72
_GW 73
fjW 74
GW 75
VOCs/organics
annua!
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
Field
Parameters
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
annual
annual
List #1
Parameters
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
quarterly
annual
Nitrate/Nimte/
Ammonia
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
annuil
annual
General
Monitoring
Parameters
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
annual
annual
Metals
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
annual
quarterly
annual
annual
Radiological
Parameters
quarterly
annual
annual
HEnCMrr|r).vLS334pM Parjo 2
Figures
Plant 1
Bacchus West
Figure 1
Hercules Aerospace Company Bacchus Works
(Drawing not to scale)
Appendix A
\
Conglomerate Silty sand Siltsione / Claystone
Gravel Clayey sand Clay
Sand 8 gravel Sandstone Sandy clay
f JJM «_'^- «4
Sandy gravel with clay Sandstone 8 gravel 5iMy clay
Sandy gravel with si Sandstone 8 all
mud matrix Sandy silty clay
* * - -
* r -i°
Silty gravel Silt Tuff
Clay 8 gravel Clayey silt Limestone
Sand
HERCULES BACCHUS
WORKS
GEOLOGIC SYMBOLS
PREPARED BT
EarthFax Engineering Inc
DATE
11/86
GEOLOGIC LOG
UJ
Q
O O
_l
o
X
< cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 10
- 20
- 30
— 40
Pi
, 1
p
if
u JO1
Qa
Ob
- Tjn
Gravelly sand
TD-45
Sandy silt to silty clay
Clayey sand
Silty to sandy gravel
Vitric tuff
Concrete; pad
8 protective casing
4 ggjv blank 1
70-mesh siHca sqnd
8 12 mesh silica sand
f21
Neat cement
•18
20
- 4 stainless blank
- 25
-4 stamUss screen
40 slot
-40
45
EarthFcn
Engineering: Inc
EarthFax PROJECT N0 c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-I
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 G7IJ8
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4G6848
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-1
0'-71 Gravelly sand to sandy gravel 85% sand, 15% gravel
Gravel is quartzite Sand is medium to coarse
grained, angular Brown (10YR 5/3)
7,-171 Sandy silt to silty c lay Sand and small gravel is
angular to subrounded Gravel ranges from 1/8" to
3/4", quartzite Gravel comprises 15% of sample
volume, may be from above Increasing clay and sand
with depth Moderate dilatancy, high plasticity
Brown {iOYR 5/3)
171-33 5' Clayey sand Gravel content increases with depth,
grading to sandy gravel Sand is medlum to coarse
grained Gravel averages 1/4", subrounded,
quartzite At depth, grave 1 increases to 2" Brown
(IOYR 4/3)
33 5'-41' Silty to sandy grave 1 50% gravel, 40% sand, 10%
silt with minor clay lenses Grave 1 is quartzite
Sand is fine to coarse grained Pale brown (IOYR
6/3)
411-4 51 Vitric tuff Very fine grained, moderately devitn-
fled , c lay is bentonitic Lignt gray (IOYR 7/1)
GEOLOGIC LOG
Q. <
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20 o of.
— 40
- 60
Si,
°^ CO
Qa
Ob
Qh
Tjn
Sandy grave!
Gravelly clay
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Silly sand
Sandy gravel
Vitnc tuff
Gravel
Vitnc tuff
8 protective casing
-Concrete pad
70-mesh silica sand
6-12 mean silica sand
4 stainless olank
4 stainless screen
72 slot
4 slcmless Wann
TD=80
=S^3 EaxthPccr
r^V^ Engineering Inc m m
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
y HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-2
TOP OF CASING ELEV A 718 87
GROUND SURFACE 5LEV e 7IGJ5
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-2
0 -91 Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 20% sand, 20% silt
Gravel averages 1 /4' , subroundec to sub-angular,
quartzite Sand is medium to coarse grained Brown
(IOYR 5/3)
91-14 1 Grave lly clay Plastic, slow di latancy 50% c lay,
40% gravel, 10% sand Gravel ranges from 1/4" to
1/2', subrounded to subangular, quartzite Light
brownish gray (10YR 6/2)
14 1 - 2 2 ' Sandy gravel 80% gravel, 10% sand, 10% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1/2 , subrounded Sand is
poorly sorted Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
22 -28' Gravelly sand 55% sand, 30% gravel, 15% silt and
clay S a rTc3 I s very fine Gravel is quartzite,
limestone Brown (10YR 5/3)
2 81-3 7' Silty sand 80% sand, 10% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine to fine grained Brown (10YR 5/3)
3 7 ' - 551 Sandy gravel Sand is medium grained Gravel is
quartzite, 1Imestone and igneous Pale brown (IOYR
6/3}
55'-67 5' Vitnc tuff Very fine grained Light gray (10YR
7/2)
6 7 5 ' - 6 8 51 Grave 1 quart2ite, llmestone, fine grained
sandstone, poorly sorted
68 5'-8 0' Vitnc tuff Moderately devitrifiea, clay is ben ton-
itic Gray (10YR 6/1)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
O
a.
o:
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
40
— 60
— 30
—100
p - o
O Q (
OOQ-0
•I40
-i60 T~r
TD=I65
Qh
Tjn
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Clayey sandstone
Sandy claystone
Clayey siltstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Concrete pcd
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
Neat cement
8 protective casing
Neat cement
4 stainless bJank
4" stainless screen
15 Slot
& stainless blank
-nr 15 slot az
==rj^ EarthTax
fj^V Engineering Inc * •
Earth Fax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-3
TOPOf CASIHG ELEV J 80841
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 806 53
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3
0 1 - 5 1 Sandy grave 1 60% gravel, 30% sana, 10% clay
Gravels range from 1/J ' to 1", suoangular Sana j.s
fine to medium grained Brown (10YP ^/3)
5 ' - 9 ' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% a rave 1, 20% clay
Brown (10YR 5/3}
91-5 91 Gravelly sand 55% sand, 40% gravel, 5% silt and
clay Sand is medium to fine grained Grave 1 is
quartzite Brown (10YR 5/3)
5 9 1 - 6 5' Clayey sandstone Pale brown (10YR 5/3)
65'-74' Sandy clays tone 80% clay, 10% sand, 10% gravel
Light gray (10YR 7/2)
74'-82' Clayey s l 11stone 60% silt, 30% clay, 10% sand
Sand is medium to coarse grained Cray (10YR 6/1)
8 2'-9 01 Same as above, but with a s1ignt increase m the clay
percentage Dark gray (7 5YR &/Q)
90'-160' Si 11stone Slightly effervescent to highly effer-
vescent Moderately indurated, low oermeabilitv
Dark gray (7 5YR 4/0)
160 ' -165 Sandstone
quartz grai
permeabi1lty
Very fine graired Vitnc a sn shards,
ns Moderately inaurated, moderate
Olive gray (5Y 5/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
a. < or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
— 40
— 60
3^5
^9.
O o °
Fill
Ob
Oh
T]n
Sandy gravel
Silly sand
Gravelly sand
'D-TO
Sandy clay to
clayey sandstone
Concrete pad
4 galv blank
V
70-meah silica aand
0-12 meah ailica aantl
1
8 protective casing
Neaf cemenl
*8
4 stainless blank
4 afamless screen
40 slol
66
7a
£arthFax
r^Vl Engineering Inc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
y HERCULES
9ACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-4
TOPOFCASiNG ELEV A 704 81
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4702 0^
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4
0 1 -13 ' Sanay gravel 65% gravel, 25% sand, 10% fines
Calcic norizon ( ^ ) at 5 ' Clay content increases
with depth Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
13 ' -38 ' Silty sand 80% sand, 15% fines, 5% gravel Sand is
very fine Brown (IOYR 5/3)
3 8 ' - 6 8 ' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 30% gravel, 10% fines
Sand is very fine to medium grained Gravel ranges
from 1/4'to 3/8", subrounded Yellowish brown (10YR
5/4)
6 8 1 - 70 ' Sandy clay to clayey sands tone Sand is very fine
grained vitnc ash shards and quartz grains Clay is
bentonitic, has moderate to s low dilatancy, medlurn
plasticity Light gray (2 5Y 7/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
a.
UJ
o
X o. <
rr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 10
— 20
30
— -------
Ob
Oh
Tjn
Gravelly silt
Silty sand
Sandy siltstone
Clayey sandstone
3 protective casing
Concrete pod
70-m«sh ulicc sand
4 stainless blank
S-12 nosh si'ica sand
4 stainless screen
40 slot
TD-48
EartnPax
Engineering; Ine
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-5
TOPOFCASlHG EL£V 4 675 77
GROUND SURFACE ELEV &G73 75
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-5
0'-12' Gravelly silt 60% silt, 20% aravel, 20% clay Very
dark gray (IOYR 3/1)
12'-25' Silty sand 60% sand, 20% fines, 20% gravel Sana
is fine to medium grained Gravel ranges from 1/4" to
3/8", subroundea to subangular Brown (10YR 4/3)
25 1 - ^2 1 Sandy si 1 tstone Sand is vitnc ash and quartz , very
fine grained Light browrish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
42'-48' Clayey sandstone Sand is very fine grained vitnc
ash shards and auartz grains Cla> is bentonitic
Light olive gray (5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o -J
(J
X
CL
<
O
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
i
- 20
10
- 60
V777X
a „ oc
to***
.) 0 Q
• O 4
Qo' c
- 30 --------
Ob
Clayey sond
Sandy gravel
Sandy clay
Qh
Tjn
Clayey sand
Gravelly sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
Sandy clayslone
70-me3fi sclica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
40 slot
8-12 mosh silica sand
TD-85
Earl hf ai
Engineering" Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-6
TOP OF CASING EL E V - 4 716 43
GROUND SURFACE CLEV 4 714 00
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-6
Clayey sand 50% sand, 30% clay, 20% gravel Cravel
ranges from 1/4" to 1*( subrounaed to subangular,
quartzite Very dark grayisn brown (IOYR 3/2}
Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 40% sand, 10% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 3/4", subrounded to
subangular Sand is medium to coarse grained Brown
(10YR 5/3}
Sandy clay 75% clay, 15% sand, 10% gravel Slow
dilatancy, high elasticity Brown (10YR 5/3)
Clayey sand 90% sand, 10% clay Sand is very fine
Brown (10YR 5/3)
Gravelly sand 65% sand, 30% gravel, 5% fines Sand
is fine to coarse grained Gravel is quartzite,
limestone and igneous Brown (10YR 5/3)
Same as the above described sarrole with the clay
content increasing to 20% Mtn deDtr Brown (10YR
5/3}
Sandy clay stone
oentonitic Sand
gray (10YR 7/2)
90% clay, 10% sand Clay is
is very fine vitnc ash Light
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 80
5
8 protec'ive casing
Concrete pad
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel \o
Gravelly sand
Clayey sand
Gravelly sand
70-mesh silica sand
8-12 mesh silica sand
*3
6T
— 4 Hamlets Wank
4 stainless screen
40 slot
TD-90
EarthFax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
W HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL-GW7
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 74017
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 737 24
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-7
0'-3' Gravelly sana 70% sana, 25% gravel, 5% fines Sand
is med mm to coarse grailed Gravel ranges from i / 4 "
to 1" Brown (IOYR 5/3)
3'-18' Sandy gravel to gravelly sand 50% sand, 40% gravel,
10% fines Sand is fine to medium grained Gravel
ranges from 1/4" to 1/2", subrounded to suoangular
Brown (IOYR 5/3)
18 ' -26 ' Clayey sand 60% sand, 30% clay, 10% gravel Sand
is very Fine grained Gravel ranges from 1/4" to
1/2", subrounded to suoangular Yellowish brown
(10YR 5/4)
26'-63' Clayey sand 65% sand, 35% clay Sand is very fine
grained Brown (10YR 4/3}
5 3 1 -8 7 1 Gravelly sand 60% sand, 20% gravel, 20% fines
Sand is very fine grained Gravel is cuartzite
Brown (10YR 5/3)
8 7 1 - 9 0 1 Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% gravel, 20% fines
Sand is fine to coarse grained Crave 1 is quartzite,
limestone, a few chert clasts Yellowish brown (10YR
5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
Q_
o
X
<
SX.
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
-20
3_ °
— 40
1
- 60
- BO
- IOO
— 120
o°<
22%
Ob
Tjn
Silt
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel
Silty clay
Claystone
Sandy siltstone
Vitnc tuff
10-02
8 protective cosing
Concrete pad
4 gaiv blank
70-tTiesh ii'ica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
55
•Neat cement
9S
(00
— 4 stainless blank
I06"
4 slarnless screen
15 slot
az
EarthPax
r^Vi Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-8
TOP OF C AS IMG EL£V - ^ 685 67
GROUNO SURFACE ELEV ^682 67
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-8
0'-6' SiI t Brown (10YR 5/3)
6'-13' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 35% gravel, 5% silt Sand
is very fine to med i urn grained Gravel ranges rrom
1/4' to 3/8', suoangular to subrounded, quartzite,
limestone Light yellowish brown (2 5Y 6/4 )
13'-29' Sandy gravel 80% gravel, 15% sand, 5% silt Gravel
ranges from 1/4' to 2', subrounded, quartzite,
limestone Sand is very fine to medium grained
Pale brown ( IOYR 6/3)
29'-50' SUty cl ^y 50% clay, 40% silc, 10% sand Sand is
very fine to coarse Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4 )
50 1 - 6 5' Silty clay 45% clay, 40% silt, 10% sand Clay is
bentonitic Sand is vitnc ash, ver/ fine to fine
grained Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
6 5'-9 5 ' Clays tone 95% clay, 5% silt Clay probably derived
through alteration of volcanic ash Light olwe gcay
{5Y 6/2}
9 5 ' -1 2 0 ' Sandy s 11 ts tone 75% silt, 25% sand Silt is vitnc
ash, sand is quartz and vitric ash, very fine
grained Light olive gray (5Y 6/2)
1 2 0 1 -1 2 5 1 Vitnc tuff Verv fine grained, white (10YR 3/1)
1 2 D 1 - 1 32 1 Vitnc tuff De vitrified, clay is bentonitic White
( 1 0YR 8/1 )
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
X
<
cr
o
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
* I 01 *
0 0 1 <
- 20
- 60
Qb
Oh
Sandy silt
Silty gravel
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
70-mesh silica sand
8-12 mesh silica sand
i stainless blank
4 stainless screen
40 slot
T0-G5
EartiiFaz
T^Vl Engineering Inc
o
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
$ HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-9
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 "'36 IO
GROUND SURFACE ELEV A 734 05
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-9
0'-7' Sandv silt 60% silt, 35% sana, 5% gravel Sand is
very fine to fine crajred Verv dark: grayish brown
(IOYR 3/2)
7'-19 ' Silty gravel 70% gravel, 20% silt, 10% sand
Gravel ranges from 1/4' to 1/2", angular to
subrounded, auartzite Sand is very fine to fine
grained Brown (IOYR 5/3)
19'-27' Silty sand 60% sand, 40% silt Sand is very fine
grained , some coarse Brown (IOYR 5/3)
27'-55* Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt
Gravel as above Sand is coarse to very coarse
Brown (10YR 5/3)
55'-651 Silty sand 60% sand, 25% silt, 15% gravel Crave 1
and sand as above Brown (10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
ID
O _J
u
T
0_
<t cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
O ft
— 40
- GO
- 80
- IOO
0 • «
0 Oi
Ob
Oh
Tjn
Sandy gravel
Silly sand
Sandy gravel
Silty gravel
Vitnc tuff
8 protective cosing
Concrete pad
70-mesh silica sand
20-4Q mesh stlica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD-105
EcxrUiFcLX
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-IO
TOP OF CASING ELEV - 4 794 49
GROUND SURFACE CLCV d 791 64
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-10
0 ' -10 ' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 40% sand, 10% fines
Gravel ranges from 1/4" tQ 1/2", subrounded to
subangular, auartzite Sand is coarse Dark grayish
brown {IOYR 4/2)
10'-2 2 ' Sandy gravel 55% gravel, 35% sand, 10% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4' to 3/8', angular to
subrounded, quartzite Sand is med i urn to very coarse
grained Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
22'-47' Silty sand 70% sand, 25% silt, 5% fine gravel
Sand is very fine Grained Light orowmsh gray (2 5Y
6/2)
47'-67' Sandy gravel 65% gravel, 25% sand, 10% silt
Gravel is mostly auartzite, some igneous Sand is
very fine to coarse Lignt vellowish brown (2 5Y
6/4)
67 ' - 8 4' Silty grave 1 50% gravel, 35% fines, 15% sand
Gravel as above Sand is very fine to coarse
grained Yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
84 ' - 9 4 ' Vitnc tuff Very fine to coarse grained , quartz and
vitnc ash Moderately devitrified Liaht gray
(2 5Y 7/2)
94 ' -105 Vitnc tut f as abcve, out light olive gray (5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X I— a_
LU
a
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
-3 J
«— 20
— 40
- 60
— eo
Oa
Ob
Tjn
Gravelly sill
Sandy silt
Vitnc tuff
8 proactive casing
Concrete pad
4" gatv blank
70-mesh sidca sand
20-40 mesh silrca sand
•Neat cement
4 stainless blank
err
4 stainless screen
15 slot
-4 stainless blank
•80-
«5
EcaihFcnc
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT N0 c-20
U HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-li
TOP OF CASING CUEV •A 728 74
GROUNO SURFACE CLCV 4 726 36
STRATI GRAPH IC LOG
GW-1I
Gravelly silt 40% silt, 30% gravel, 30% sand Sand
is very fine to fine grained Cravel ranges from
1/4" to 2", anaular to subrounded, auartzite Brown
(IOYR 5/3)
Sandy silt ^5% silt, 30% sand, 25% gravel Sand is
fine to coarse grained Cravel averages 1/4"
subrounded to angular, quartzite and igneous Light
brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
Vitric tuff Moderately devitrified, clay is benton-
itic Contains some quartz grains Lioht gray (5Y
7/3)
Vitric tuff Slightly devitrified Lient gray (5Y
7/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
LiJ
Q
O
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— :o
— 20
30
— 40
50
Ob
Tjn
Gravelly silt
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Sandstone
Concrete pod
4 galv blank
i
v
70-mesh silica aand
8-12 mesfi silrco sand
8 protective casing
J3*
I
-Neat cement
- 4 stainless blank
- z*r
4 stainless screen
40 slot
TD=5I
f6
EarthFax
EailhPccx
Engineering Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-12
TOP OF CASINO ELCV 4 800 91
GROUNO SURFACE CLEV 4 798 02
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-1 2
0'-3' Gravelly silt *5% silt, 30% gravel, 10% sand, 15%
clay and organics Cravels range from 1/4" to 1
3/4", subangular to subrounded Very aark brown
(IOYR 2/2)
3 ' - 3 2' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 2", subrounded to
subangular Sand is medium to fine grained, quartz
and vitnc ash Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/*)
321-3 7' Silty sand 60% sand, 35% silt and clay, 5% grave 1
Sand is fine to coarse grained vitnc ash and quartz
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1/2', suorounded Brown
(10YR 5/3}
3 7 '-51 1 Sandstone Very fine to fine grained Pale brown
(10YR 6/3)
GEOLOG IC LOG
X
t-
CL
UJ
O
o
X a. < cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
20
40
— 60
— 80
bo"
0^
O o
* o V
" 0
3d !Oi
> 0 o
Oa
Ob
Qh
Tjn
Sandy gravel
Sand
Silt
Sandy gravel
Vitnc tuff
70 mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
— 4 stainless blank
60
4 stainless screen
15 slol
TD-95
o EarthPcac
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT N0 c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-13
TOPOFCASlHG ELEV 4 78*2?
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 78177
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-13
Sandy cravel 50% gravel, 40% sana Cravel ranges
from 1/4" to 2 1/2", angular to subangular Sand is
very fine to fine Dark grayisn brown (10YD 4 / 2)
Sand 90% sand, 5% gravel, 5% silt Sand is very
fine" to medium grained Gravel ranges from 1/4" to
3/8", angular to subangular, quartzite and igneous
Brown (IOYR 5/3)
Silt 90% silt, 10% sand Sand is very fine to
coarse Brown (10YR 5/3)
Sandy gravel 70% gravel, 20% sand, 10% silt
Gravel is 50% auartzite, 50% igneous Brown (10VR
5/3)
Sandy gravel 65% gravel, 25% sand, 10% silt
Gravel is quartzite Sand is very fine to coarse
grained Brown (10YR 5/3)
VItric tuff Very fine grained Light gray (2 5Y
7/2)
Vitnc tuff as above, but devitrified
GEOLOGIC LOG
UJ
o
o
o
a.
cc o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
10
- 20
-30
TD-40
Ob
Tjn
Silty sand
Vitnc tuff
Vitnc tuff
Concrete pad
4 galv blank
70 mean silica sand
8-12 mesh silica send-
20-40 mesh silica sond-
4 stainless blank
4 stamless screen
15 slot
-se
•«cr
EexrtJiFccr
Engrneerlna; Ine
EarthFax PROJECT NQ c-20
kHERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-14
TOP OF C AS IH 0 ELEV - 4 804 69
GftOUNO SURFACE ELEV ^80177
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-14
Silty sand 90% sand, 10% silt Sand is fine to
medium grained Brown {IOYR 4/3)
Vitnc tuff Very fine graired vitnc ash Contains
some medium grained quartz sand Brown (IOYR 5/3}
Vitnc tuff as above, but moderately devitrified
Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
X a. < cr
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
— 20
•Sod
40
— 60
80
a *
Ob
Oh
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
70 mesh silica sand — —
20-40 mesh silica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD=95
m
EarthFax
EcrxtriFerr
Erigineering; Ine
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-15
TOP Of CASINO ELEV 4 88^ 21
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 88166
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-15
0'-5' Sandy gravel 45% gravel, 45% sand, 10% silt
Gravel ranges from 1 / £ " to 3/8', subrounded to
subangular, quartzite, 11mestone Sand is med mm to
coarse grained Brown (IOYR 5/3)
5'-20' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is very fine to very coarse Gravel as above
Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
20'-50' Gravelly sand 70% sand, 25% gravel, 5% silt ana
clay Sand is very fine to coarse Gravel as above
Yellowisn brown (10YR 5/4)
50'-70' Gravelly sand 70% sand, 15% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is from very fine to very coarse Gravel is
quartzite, limestone and igneous Light yellowish
brown (10YR 6/4)
70 ' -95 Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt and clay, 10% gravel
Sand is very fine to very coarse Cravel is
quartzite, limestone, ana igneous Brown (10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X r-CL
Ul
O
O o _1
X
<
cc
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
, 53
' o «—
6 °-
- 20
— 40
— GO
- SO
c
I , 1
°. o J
Oa
Ob
Oh
Sandy gravel
Sandy silt
Silty clay
Silty gravel
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
70-rnesh silica sand
8-I2 mesh silica sand - •-
4 stainless screen
40 slot
TD-95
EcailiFcrx
Engineering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-I6
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 88847
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 885 30
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-16
Sandy gravel 65% gravel, 20% sana, 15% silt
Gravel ranges from 1 /&1 to 1/2 , rounded to
subrounded, quartzite Sand is fine to medium
grained Brown (10^R a/3)
Sandy silt 60% silt, 25% sand, 15% clay Sand is
very fine to fine grained Brown (IOYR 5/3)
Silty clay 70% clay, 30% silt Slow di latancy,
high plasticity Brown (IOYR 5/3}
Silty gravel 65% gravel, 20 silt and clay, 15%
sand Cravel is quartzite Sand is very fine to
coarse grained mafics and quartz Yellowish brown
(10YR 5/4)
Sandy grave 1 50% gravel, 30% sand, 20% silty clay
Gravel is quartzite Sand is very fine to very
coarse grained Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
Si 1ty sand 60% sand, 25% silt, 15% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse grained (mostly fine) Light
yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) and brown (10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
X
<
CC o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
— 40
- 60
- ao
- ioo
rTTO
0-0°
Ob
Oh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Silty ^nnri
Silty clay
Gravelly clay
Clayey sandstone
TD-120
•8 proleciive casing
Concrete pad
4 galv blank
1
70-rnesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
Neat cement
93
95
• 4 stainless blank
•A stainless screen
15 slot
m
EarthFax
EcrrUiFcoc
Encjlneerino; Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-17
TOP OF CASINO ELEV - 491937
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 916 30
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-17
0'-7' Sandy gravel 75% gravel, 20% sand, 5% silt Cravel
ranges from l/i" to 1/2"+, subrounded to subangular,
quartzite Sand is very fine to coarse grained
Brown (IOYR 5/3)
7 ' - 2 3 ' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 30% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Gravel ranges from
1/4" to 1/2", subrounded to subangular, quartzite
Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
23'-2 5' Silty sand 85% sard, 10% silt, 5% grave 1 Sand is
meaium to very coarse grained cuartzite Brown
(10YR 5/3)
25 *-65' Silty clay 80% clay, 15% silt, 5% sand Sand is
very fine grained No dilatancy, high plasticity
Light yellowisn brown (10YR 6/4)
65'-83' Silty clay 90% clay, 10% silt Shell fragments
C5) Slow dilatancy, hiah plasticity Light gray (5Y
7/2)
8 3 '-9 5' Grave lly c lay 50% clay, 35% gravel, 10% sand, 5%
silt Sand i s very fine S low d 11 a tancy , meaium
plasticity Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
95'-120' Clayey sandstone Sand is very fine to medium
grained Brown (10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
h-
o_
ui o
o
o
X a. <. m o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
- 60
— 80
,Q -
XTB"
>.o*
0b
Oh
Gravelly sand
Silly sand
Gravelly sand
Silfy sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
70-mesh silica sand —•
20-40 mesh ulica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD-85
EaithFcoc
Encririeering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-18
TOP OF CASING ELEV - 4 874 92
GROUND SURFACE E LEV - 4 872 42
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-18
O'-IO' Gravelly sand 50% sand, J0% gravel, 10% fines
Sand is fine to coarse grained Cravel ranges from
1/4" to 3/3", subangular to angular, quartzite and
igneous Brown {IOYR 5/3)
10-25' Silty sand 60% sand, 25% silt, 15% clay Sand is
very fine to medium grained Brown (IOYR 4/3)
2 51-3 0 ' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 35% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is fine to coarse grained Gravel is mostly
quartzite, some limestone Yellowish brown (10YR
5/4)
30 '-55 ' Silty sand 70% sand, 30% silt Sand is very fine
grained Brown (10YR 5/3)
55 ' -64 1 Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt
Gravel is quartzite Sand is fine to coarse grained
Yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
64 ' - 8 5 ' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% fines, 20% gravel Sand
is very fine to coarse crainea Grave 1 is quartzite
Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
UJ
a
o
o
x a. < tr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
mi
••So
„o\e ^2
- 20
- <10
— GO
80
TD-89
Ob
Qh
Gravelly sand
Gravelly sand
Sandy si
Silty sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
70-mesh silico sand
20-4Q mesh silica sand
i slamless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slol • • EccrthPcrx
Encjineeririg; Iric
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-I9A
TOP OF CASIHG ELEV - 488561
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 883 28
STRATICRAPHIC LOG
GW-19A
0'-5' Gravelly sand 70% sand, 20% gravel, 10% s_lt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Cravel ranges from
1/4' to 1", angular to suoangular, auartzite Very
dark grayish brown (IOYR 3/2)
5 ' -17' Gravelly sand 80% sand, 10% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is fine to coarse grained Gravel ranges from
to 1/2" , subanoular to subrounded, auartzite Brown
(10YR 5/3J
!7'-30' Sandy silt 60% silt, 40% sand Sand is very fine
grainea with <5% coarse grained Pale brown (10YR
6/3)
301-35' Silty sand 50% sand, 30% silt, 20% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse grained Cravel is predominantly
igneous, with some quartzite Yellowish orown (10YR
5/4)
35'-89' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse grained (mostly coarse) Gravel
is quartzite and igneous L.ght yellowish brown
(10YR 6/d)
GEOLOGIC LOG
UJ
Q
o
o
X a. •< tr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— !0
— 20
30
" - '
' f
• ^
Ob
Tjn
Silty sand
Silty sandstone
Sandy siltstone
6 protective casing
Concrete pad
4 gatv blank
70-mesri silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand-
Neat cement
4 stainless Wank
- W
•4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD=40
EcrjthPca:
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-20
TOP OF CASINO ELEV - 4 894 25
GROUND SURFACE CLEV & 892 15
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-20
Silty sand 50% sand, 30% silt, 15% gravel, 5% clay
Sand is very fire to very coarse Cravel ranges from
1/4" to 1/2", suoangular to subrounded Very dark
gray (IOYR 3/1)
Si 1ty sands tone Very fine to medium grained Some
fines are vitnc ash Light gray (IOYR 7/2)
Sandy siltstone Sand is very fine to medium
grained, D r e d om l na n 11 y vitnc ash, some quartz
Light brownish gray (IOYR 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
X a. <
o
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
Cr.*5
- 10
- 20
— 30
Ob Sandy gravel
Clayey siltstone
Silty sandstone
Concrete pad
6 protective casing
20-40 mesh silica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD-3T
=S^^ EarthFax
r^Vt Engineering Inc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-21
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 4 893 32
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 89107
STRATICRAPHIC LOG
GW-21
Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% nonplastic
fines Grave 1 ranges from 1/4" to 3/8', subrounded
to suoangular, quartzite Sand is medium to coarse
grained Grayish brown (IOYR 5/2)
Clayey s111stone 70% silt, 20% clay, 10% sand
Sand is very fine grained, contains some vitnc ash
Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
Silty sandstone Sand is very fine to medium
grained, oredoninantly auartz, some vitnc ash
Brown (IOYR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o O
X
01 <
tr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- |D
- 20
- 30
— 40
Ob
Tjn
Gravelly sand
Vitnc tuff
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
70-mesh silica sand
20-4O mesh silica sand
4 stainless screen
15 1J0I
TD-45
EarthFax
EcathFcrr
Encrineerlng Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-22
TOP OF CASINO ELEV - 4 912 21
GROUND SURFACE ELEV A 9)0 09
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-22
Gravelly sand 65% sand, 25% gravel, 10% nonplastic
fines Sand is very fine to medium grained Cravel
ranges from 1/4 1 to 3/4", angular to subrounded
Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2}
Vitnc tuff Very fine to fine grained Light
brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2) and light gray (5Y 7/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o _l
(J
X
<
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
— AQ
- 60
- 80
O °.
[0 ° p
p 0
£T o;
o • o «
o o >
» O
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
Oh
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
70-mesh silica sand
8-12 mesh silica sand
72"
A stainless Wank
4 stainless screen
40 slot
TD-92
n
EarthFax
EcrrLhFcrjx
Englneerlna; Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-23
TOP OF CASING ELEV A 905 06
GROUND SURFACE ELEV - A 902 76
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-23
0 ' - 2 6' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 20% silt and
clay Gravel ranges from 1/4' to 1', subrounded to
angular Sand is meaium to coarse grained
Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
26'-30' Gravelly sand 70% sand, 20% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is medium grained Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1/2",
subroundea to angular Brown (10YR 5/3)
30'-75' Sandy grave 1 50% gravel, 30% sand, 20% silt and
clay Sand is very fine to coarse Yellowisn orown
(10YR 5/4)
75'-92' Silty sand 65% sand, 25% silt, 5% gravel, 5% clay
Gravel is quartzite Sand is medium to very coarse
grained Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
a.
UJ a
o
O
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- 100 'L
TD«(04
> o o
Ob
Oh
Tew
6 protective casing
Concrete pad
5andy gravel
Clayey silt
Silty clay
Sandy gravel
Sandstone
70 mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh stlica sand - -
4 stainless plank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
7V"V
EarthFcrr
Engrlneerlna Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
y HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-24
TOP OF CASING ELEV 489197
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 089 29
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-2 4
0 1 -15' Sandy grave I 65% gravel, 25% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Gravel ranges from 1/d" to 1',, subangular to
subrounded, quartzite Sand is medium to coarse
grained Brown [IOYR 5/3)
15 '-2 2 ' Clayey silt 50% silt, 25% clay, 20% sand, 5%
gravel Sand is very fine Gravel is quartzite No
dllatancy, medium plasticity Pale red (2 5YR 6/2)
22 1 - 4 3 ' Silty c lay 60% clay, 35% silt, 5% gravel No
d11 atancv, medium to high plasticity Brown (7 5YR
5/4)
43 ' - 9 01 Sandy gravel 55% gravel, 25% sand, 20% silt and
clay Gravel is quartzite Sand is very fine to
coarse grained Several gradational contacts are
present between clay and gravel in this sample
interval Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
90 ' -1041 Gravelly sands to n e Very fine to coarse grained
10% gravel Is 50% quartzite, 50% igneous Brown
(10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
-I
t_)
X a. < or
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
-100
i Oa
o loj
io|°f
» » *
olo. q
«,o, I*
« a
-e«.
1] a
Qh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Silty gravel
Siltstone
Silty sandstone
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
TD=I20
EarthFax
J^f^Vl Engineering- Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-25
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 892 32
Off•UNO SURFACE ELEV 4390 05
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GV-25
0'-17' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 35% sand, 15% silt and
clay Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1', angular to
subangular Sana is medium to coarse grained Brown
(7 5YR 5/2)
17'-7 5' Silty grave 1 60% gravel, 25% silt, 10% clay, 5%
sand Cravel ranges from 1/4' to 1/2", subangular
Brown (IOYR 5/3}
75'-93' Sandy sl1tstone 15% very fine grained quartz sand
Yellowish orown (IOYR 5/4)
93'-110' Gravelly silts tone 15% gravel is quartzite and
igneous Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
110 1 -120 1 Silty sandstone Very fine to coarse Light
yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
X a. <
cc
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
n-STj
~ 0
- 60
- 80
- FOO
- 120
Ob
D 0 o
• O O , Q O -I
>° o
O-Q -
\°
Oh
Tew
Silty sand
Gravelly sand
Silty sandstone
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
70-mesh silica sand ..
20-40 mesh silica sand
4 stainless blank
A stainless screen
15 slot
TD=I24
Ecrrth-FcEX
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-26
TOP OF CASINO ELEV A 820 77
GflOUNO SURFACE CLEV 4 818.23
STRAT ICRAPHIC LOG
GW-26
O'-IS' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% clay Sand is
very fine to fine grained Slow dilatancy, low
plasticity Grayisn Drown (IOYR 5/2)
16 ' -108 1 Gravelly sand 4 5% sand, 40% grave 1, 15% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Cravel is quartzite
with some igneous Brown (10YR 5/3)
108'-124' Silty sand s tone Very fine grained quartz, some
vitnc ash Grayish brown (2 5Y 5/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
CL
o o
X a. < or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
-40
-€0
- 60
Qb
Tew
Sandy gravel
SiMy claystone
Sandy claystone
Silty sandstone
Concrete pad
6** protective casing
4" gatv blank
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
I I
Neat cement
•IT
74
4 stainless blank
4 stainleji screen
IS slo I
TD-92
•t
EconliFcLT
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-27
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 4 85309
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 85054
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-2 7
Sandy gravel 70% gravel, 15% sand, 15% silt and
clay Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1 ', rounded to
angular, quartzite Sand is very fine to coarse
Brown ( IOYR 5/3)
Silty claystone Contains 10% quartzLte gravel, 1/4"
to 3/8" diameter Light yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
Sandy claystone Sand is very fine grained, contains
some v. ltric ash Light brownish gray ( IOYR 6/2)
grading to grayish b rown (10YR 5/2) with deptn
Silty sandstone Very fine to medium grained,
contains some vitnc ash 5% gravel is quartzite and
igneous Brown (IOYR 5/3), light yellowish brown
(2 5Y 6/3), pale brown IOYR 6/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o _J
u
X a. <t or
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
- GO
- SO
- 100
-o. °
"a* »
Qb
Oh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Silty sandstone
Concrete pad
4 galv blank
70 mesh silica aand-
20-40 mesh silica sand
•3" protective casing
1
1
I
1
•Neat cement
4 slarrtless blank
sr
93
4 stainless screen
IS slot
TD-II5
EcalnFcor.
Engineering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-28
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 619 06
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 6V6 85
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-28
0 ' -10 ' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 25% sand, 15% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 6", with cobbles and
boulders up to 2', subrounded to subangular,
quartzite with some igneous Sana is meaium to
coarse grained Brown (IOYR 5/3)
10'-25' Silty sand 70% sand, 20% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
medium to coarse grained Gravel is quartzite,
limestone and igneous Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
25'-40' Gravelly sand 45% sand, 40% gravel, 15% silt and
clay Sancl i s fine to coarse grained Gravel is
quartzite, limestone and igneous Very pale brown
(10YR 7/4)
40'-50' Gravelly sand 65% sand, 25% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is fine to medium grained with very few coarse
grains Gravel as above Brown (10YR 5/3)
50 ' -75' Gravelly sand 75% sand, 15% gravel, 10% silt and
clay Sancl Fs medlum to coarse grained Gravel is
quartzite Pale Drown (10YR 6/3)
75'-90' Gravelly sand 65% sand, 20% gravel, 15% silt and
clay Sand is fine to medium grained Gravel is 50%
quartzite, 50% igneous Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
90'-97* Silty sand 75% sand, 10% silt, 10% clay, 5% gravel
Sand is very fine to very coarse grained Gravel is
quartzite Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
97'-ll5' Silty sands tone Very fine grained, contains some
devitnfiea ash Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o _l
I
OL <
cr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
o,,
- 20
- 40
- GO
- 80
— IOO
TO.
SO °
Q °
O <5
3£Se
1 *
Ob
Oh
Tew
Gravelly sand
Gravelly sand
Silty sandstone
Sand
Concrete pad
4 cjalv blank
i
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mean silica sand
•8 protective casing
I
1
Neat cement
4 stainless blank
•83
• «i
4 stainless screen
15 slot
7D-I05
EarthFccx
Enaineenna; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
U HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-29
TOP or CASING CLEV A 819.22
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 8I6J7
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-29
0'-50' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 40% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fire to coarse grained Gravel is 1/4",
subangular to subrounced, 50% quartzite, 50% igneous
Pale brown (IOYR 5/3)
50'-55' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 40% gravel Sand is medium
grained Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 1/2* , subrounded
to rounded, quartzite Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
55'-66' Gravelly sand 70% sand, 20% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is medium grained Grave 1 is quartzite Brown (10YR
5/3)
66'-75' Silty sands tone Sand is medium grained with <5%
coarse grains Brown (IOYR 5/3)
75 1 - 80 1 Silty sandstone as above but silt is vitnc ash
Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
80'-90' Silty sandstone as above but Dale brown (10YR 6/3)
90-105 Silty sand Brown (10YR 5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o _)
u
X o. < cr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
- 60
- 80
- IOO
- 120
- 140
-160
- 180
- 20O
3m
Ob
Oh
Sandy gravel
Silly sand
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Concrete pad
8 proleclive casing
4 galv blank 1
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
I
i
Neat cement
174 I7C
4" stainless plonk
- 4 stainless screen
IS slot
-20r
2tr
TD-212
=^= Earth-Fax
Engixieenrig Inc • • EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
V HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-30
TOP OF C AS [HG ELEV - 466288
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 660.27
STRATIGRAPH IC LOG
GW-3 0
0 ' - 5 ' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 35% sand, 15% silt
Gravel ranges from 1/4" to 2", subrounded to
suoangular, quartzite Sand is very fine to coarse
grained Very dark grayish brown (IOYR 3/2)
5'-20' Silty sand 70% sand, 20% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine to very coarse grained Gravel ranges from
1/4" to 3/8", suoangular to subrounded, quartzite
Brown (IOYR 5/3)
20'-65' Silty sand 65% sand, 25% silt, 10% clay Sand is
very fine to medium grained, contains some vitnc
ash Brown (10YR 5/3)
65'-80' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 35% gravel, 15% silt and
clay Sand is fine to very coarse grained Cravel
is quartzite Light yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
80'-212' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
fine to very coarse Grave 1 is mostly quartzite with
some igneous Red color increases with depth Light
brownish gray (10Y.R 6/2}
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
X
CL. < cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
•8 protective casing
Concrete pad
- 20
- 40
- GO
- 80
— 100
— 120
140
- IGO
— 180
— 200
O o
•V-
o0,
• o
r33
"AS
Q o
Ob
Oh
Gravelly sand
Gravelly sand
4 galv blank
70-mesh silica sand
8-12 mesh silica sand
2
i
2
i
i
•Neat cement
4 stainless Wank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
•209
" acr
TD=.2I0
=5^3 E art hf car
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
^ HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-31
TOP OF CASING ELEV A 672 53
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 669 92
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-31
0'-15' Gravelly sand 55% sard, 30% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is coarse to fined grained Gravel ranges from 1/4"
to 1/2', subangular to subrounded, auartzite and
1lmestone Brown {IOYR 5/3)
15'-100 Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is coarse to very fine grained Gravel is mostly
quartzite, some limestone and igneous Light
yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
100 ' -115' Gravelly sand 85% sand, 10% gravel, 5% silt Sand
is very fine to very coarse Cravel is quartzite
Light yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
115,-210 Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% gravel, 20% clay Sand
is very rine to very coarse Gravel is quartzite
Yellowish crown (10YR 5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o -I
u
X a. < tr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
— 40
SO
— BO
100
-120
— 140
> O °
° 1 •
o >»Cj <
o • c
Ob
Qh
Concrete pad 6 protective casing
Sandy clay
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
4 galv blank
70-mesh silica sand —
8-12 mesh sriica sand
1
z
z ^- N.
2
1
at cement
•128
-30"
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
IS slot
TD-155
^^=| EarthFccx
V"Vi Engineering; Inc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
y HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-32
TOPOFCASIHG ELEV 461006
GROUND SURFACE ELEV A 60730
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW- 3 2
O'-S1 Sandy clay 40% clay, 35% sand, 25% silt Moderate
to nign aiiatancy, moderate plasticity Very dark
grayish brown (IOYR 3/2)
5'-15' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% gravel, 20% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse Gravel ranges from 1/4" to
3/4", subangular to subrounded Brown (IOYR 5/3)
15'-75' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 30% gravel, 15% silt, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to coarse Cravel is
quartzite, limestone and igneous Yellowish brown
(10YR 5/4)
75'-125' Gravelly sand 65% sand, 25% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fine to medium grained Cravel as above
Light brownish gray UOYR 6/2)
125'-155' Silty sand 55% sand, 35% silt, 10% gravel Sand
ranges from fine to medium grained Brown (10YR
5/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
_l
u
X a. <
CE
DESCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
1 i
— 20
— CO
— €0
- 80
— IOO
— 120
— 140
-160
Ob
Oh
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
8 proteclive casing
Concrete pad
4 galv blank
70-mesh silica sand -
20-40 mesh silica sand
2 /
!
I
I
Neat cement
-4 stainless blank
•I34
4 stainless screen
IS slot
.TIC
T7T TD-177
EctrthJcDi
Enaxneerina Ine • • EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-33
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 598 93
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 459644
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3 3
0'-5' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Cravel ranges from
1/4" to 1/2", igneous ana quartzite, subangular to
subrounded Dark brown (IOYR 3/3)
5'-180' Silty sand 55% sand, 25% silt, 20% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse grained Gravel is igneous and
quartzite Light yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o O _l
o. < cc
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
F 1 •i -J
— 20
— 40
- GO
ao
too
— 120
I40
—160
—180
f •
1 :
Oh
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Concrete pad
*4
4 galv Wank
I
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand-
8 protective cas«iq
W3*
4
'A
A,
Neat cement
4" start*it Wank
ICS*
-rro-
4** stoMeis screen,
15 slot
TD=!65
\\\W'-\^m EcrrtxiFcoc
r^Vt Engineering; Ine
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-34
TOPOf CASINO ELEV - 45B774
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 585 88
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-34
0'-5' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 40% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Gravel ranges from
1/4' to 1/2", subangular to subrounded Dark brown
(IOYR 3/3)
5'-135' Silty sand 65% sand, 25% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse Gravel is quartzite, limestone,
igneous and some chert Light vellowish brown (1OYR
6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
a. UJ
a
o o
_I
o
X a. < or
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
— 40
- SO
SO
IOO
i o
.0-°-°,
120
140
ISO
t
I I I
Ob
Oh
Sandy silt
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
4 galv blank
i
70-mesh silica sand
8-12 mesh silica sand
j
>5
• Neat cement
•M3
— 4 stamless Wank
87
-157
4 stainless screen,
IS slot
-TTT
fT3
TD*I75
Earthfcn
Engineering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-35
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 587 40
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4565 45
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3 5
0'-51 Sandy si 1t 45% silt, 30% sand, 25% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse Gravel ranges from 1/4' to
3/4", subangular to subrounded Dark brown (IOYR
3/3)
5*-20' Gravelly sand 45% sand, 40% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is medium to coarse grained Gravel ranges from 1/4"
to 3/8", subangular to subrounded, auartzite Light
yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
20'-l75' Silty sand 50% sand, 25% silt, 25% gravel Sand is
very fine to coarse Gravel is mostly quartzite,
also limestone, igneous and chert Lignt yellowish
brown (IOYR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
40
— 60
80
— IOO
1°
\P -
•120
—140
— 160
0,« Q 04
a . «
c
. o
a
Qb
Qh
Concrete pad
•8" protective casing
Gravelly silt
Gravelly sand
4 goW blank
2
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
2
1
Neol cemeni
•4 stainless blank
•OS
-ISd
-i*cr
4 stainless screen
IS slot
TD»I80
EarthFax
f^\*] Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
frf HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-36
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 583 91
GROUND 5URFACE ELEV 4 58165
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GVi-36
0'-l5' Gravelly silt 50% silt, 35% gravel, 10% sand, 5%
clay Sand is medium to coarse grained Cravel is
1/4", subrounded to subangular, quartzite Brown
(IOYR 5/3)
15'-180' Gravelly sand 50% sana, 25% gravel, 15% silt, 10%
clay Sand is very fine to coarse grained Gravel
is quartzite, limestone ana igneous
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
X
< tr o
DESCRfPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 10
— 20
— 30
— 40
. o O «
t> Q O
O o <
) « o
» o
?S3
Oh
Tjn
Concrete pod •8 protective casing
Gravelly sand
Vitnc tuff
4 galv blank I
70-mes.h silica sand'
20-40 mesh silica sand
t1
1 I
Neat cement
4 stainless blank
-23
•zr
4 stainless screen
IS slot
4 stainless blank
TD-45
sr'^^S EaxlhFcac
T^%^ Engineering Inc • •
\^^dt j
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-37
TOP OF CASING ELEV & 557 64
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 457544
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3 7
0'-35' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 30% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse Gravel ranges from 1/4 to
2", subangular to subrounded, mostly auartzite Some
coDbles are nresent in this interval Brown (IOYR
5/3)
35'-401 Vitnc tuff Very fine grained Contains some very
fine quartz grains Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
d0'-45' Vitnc tuff as above out moderately devitrified
Clay is bentonitic Light olive gray (5Y 6/2)
GEOLOG IC LOG
o o
X 0.
<
cr
DESCR I P T ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
•I . i
— 10
— 20
> I
30
— 10
Qh
Sandy silt
Silty sand
Concrete pad
8" protective casing
I
4 galv blank I
70~(nesh stUca sand-
20-40 mesh silica sand
7
i
i
Neot cement
•2T
-23
W
4" sfaMess Wank
4™ stainless screen
15 slot
- 44
43
TD=45
=r-3 EcrTLhJcDC
r*^"V1 Engineering Inc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
•frl HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-38
TOP OF CASING CL£V 4 578 03
GROUNO SURFACE ELEV 4 575 39
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3 8
0'-5' Sandy silt J-0% silt, 35% sand, 25% gravel Sand is
very fine to mea mm grained Cravel ranges from 1/4
to 2', suoangular to subrounded, quartzite Dark
brown (IOYR 3/3)
5'-44 6' Silty sand 68% sand, 30% silt, 2% gravel Sana is
very fine to very coarse Gravel is quartzite with
some igneous Yellowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
44 6'-45' Silty sand 70% sand, 20% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine grained Crave 1 as above Light brownish
gray (2 5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
O _1
X
a. < cc
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— io
— 20
30
4Q
"50
P-c
-) o
h 0 u C
• o
'Ho C
CI 1ft-
> o cc a
r - \o
?®
^ A.
K _ '
1 -
1
Oh
Tew
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel
Clayey sandstone
Concrete pad
8 protective casinq
52
4 qalv blank
70-mesh silica sand
20 40 mesh silica sand
2: 2
1
Neat cement
4 stainless blank
-3?
-34
4 stainless screen
15 slot
33
TD=53
EarthFax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT N0 c-20
y HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-39
TOPOFCASiHG ELEV 4 626 08
GROUNO SURFACE ELEV 4 623 14
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-3 9
Gravelly sand 60% sand, 2 5% cravel, 10% silt, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to coarse Gravel 1 / ^ ',
subangular to subrounded, auartzite Dark brown
(IOYR 3/3)
Sandy gravel 65% gravel, 20% sand, 15% silt
Gravel is quartzite, limestone and some igneous
Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
Clayey sandstone Very fine grained Weak red
(2 5YR 5721
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
LU
o
o
o
X 0. < cc o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
57^
0
— 20
— 30
— 40
Oh
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Concrete pad 8 protective casing
4 galv blank
70-mesh silica sand
20 40 mesh silica sand —
I
Neat cemenl
4" stainless blank
•ZZ"
'24
4 stainless screen
15 slot
- 43
43
TD-45
==r^S EarthFax
r^%l Engineering; Inc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
W HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-40
TOPOFCASING ELEV A 575 55
GROUND SURFACE E LEV 4 573 40
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-dO
Gravelly sand 50% sand, 40% gravel, 10% silt Sand
is very fine to very coarse grained, gravel is
quartzite and igneous Brown (IOYR 5/3)
Silty sand 50% sand, 30% silt, 10% gravel, 10%
clay Sand is very fine to very coarse Gravel is
quartzite with a few igneous Strong brown (7 SYR
5/6)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
<
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
20
ol Cr
to g-
40
-GO
Oh
Tew
Gravelly sand
Clayey siltstone
Concrete pad
S protective casing
Sandy siltstone
TD-G5
4 galv blank
2
70-mesh silica aand
20-40 mesh silica sand
Neal cemenl
30
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
-63
63
• • EarthFax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT H0 c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-41
TOP OF CASING ELEV 459980
GROUNO SURFACE ELEV 4 597 66
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4 1
Grave 1 ly sana 60% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt and
clay Sand is fine to very coarse Cravel is 1/4"
to 1/2", angular to suoangular quartzite, limestone
and igneous Brown (IOYR 5/3)
Gravelly sand 60% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is fine to verv coarse grained Gravel as above
Light yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
Clayey s11 tstone Contains some fine grained vitnc
ash Redaish yellow (7 SYR 6/8)
S a n a y siltstone Sand is very fine to mediur.
grained Ye 1lowish brown (IOYR 5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
Q_
UJ
Q
O O
_1
o
X a. < or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
r -
—10
— 20
30
40
,0- r
F
> -I
r -
Qh
TD=45
Gravelly sand
Silty sand
Concrete pad 8 protective casing
4 galv blank
70-mesh sidca sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
2--2C
Neat cement
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slot
EoxLhFccr
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-42
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 579 55
GROUND SURFACE ELEV - A 577.22
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-^2
Gravelly sand 60% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grained Cravel ranges f ron
1/4" to 2", subangular to subrounded, quartzite with
some igneous Dark grayish Drown {IOYR 4/2}
Si1ty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% grave 1 Sand is
fine to coarse grained Cravel is quartzite and
igneous Brown {IOYR 5 / 3)
Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% gravel Sand is
very fine to medium grained Gravel is quartzite
Yellowish brown (10YR 5/6)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
X
<
ac
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
10
20
30
40
50
to: o
Ql
Ob
Tjn
TD=5I
Sandy gravel
Clayey siltstone
Sandy claystone
Silty sandstone
Concrete pad
5 PVC Wank
70-mean silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
9 protective casing
Neat cement
Stainless reducer
4 stainless blank
•2tT
30"
4 stainless screen
15 Slot
EaxLhPax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-43
TOP OF CASING ELEV A 817 39
GROUNO SURFACE ELEV 4 815 06
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-43
0 0'-7 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 10% coboles,
10% silt Gravel is subrounded to subangular
quartzite Sand is meaium to coarse grained
Cobbles are 3" to 12", subrounded, auartzite
Silty matrix reacts strong 1y to HC1 Very dark
grayish "brown 110YR 3/2)
7 0'-12 5' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 20% sand, 10% silt, 5%
cobbles, 5% clay Gravel is subrounded to
subangular, quartzite and sandstone Sand is
medium to coarse grained, subrounded to
subangular Silt matrix reacts strongly to HCl
Brown (10YR 5/3)
12 5'-35 0' Clayey siltstone Contains 15% fine to coarse
grained sand, mostly quartz, scxe dark minerals
Weak reaction to HCl Brown (10YR 5/3) to grayish
brown (2 5Y 5/2) with depth
35 01-4 6 0' Sandy claystone Sand is oredominantly very fine
grained with some very coarse grains Coarse sand
fraction is subangular to subrounded quartz with
some dark minerals Some sand is iron stained
Moderate to weak reaction to HCl Brown (10YR
5/3)
46 0 1 - 5 1 0' _Silty sandstone Sand is very fine to coarse
grained, rounded quartz Weak reaction to HCl
Yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
_l
CJ
X a. < cr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
20
—10
— GO
80
-—100
:> o -a w
Qh
Sandy gravel
Sdfy sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
3 protective casing
Concrete pad
70 mesh sifica sand
20-40 mesh ailrca sand -—
Stainless reducer
4 stainless Wank
4 stainless screen
tS slot
7D-I15
EarthFax
VXI Engineerina Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW^44
TOPOf CASINO ELEV - 4 899 SS
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 897 22
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-44
0 0'-25 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 25% sand increasing to
30% with aepth, 15% silt, 10% clay decreasing to
5% with depth Gravel is subrounded to subangular
quartzite, sandstone, and dark limestone Sand is
very fine to very coarse grained The fine to
medium grained sand fraction contains up to 50%
vitnc ash Silt is vitnc ash Clay is altered
vitnc ash Strong reaction to HCl Brown (10YR
5/3)
25 0'-70 0' Silty sand 85% sand, 15% silt grading with depth
to 55% sand, 30% gravel, 15% silt, trace of clay
Sand is very fine to coarse grained (predominantly
fine grained) The very fine to fine grained sand
is rounded quartz Up to 30% of the interval is
vitrie ash Grave 1 is subangular to subrounded
quartzite with small amounts of sandstone,
siltstone, andesite-latite and tuff Strong
reaction to HCl Brown (10YR 5/3)
70 0'-84 0* Sandy gravel 55% gravel, 35% sand, 10% silt,
grading with depth to 40% gravel, 35% sand, 15%
silt, 10% clay Gravel is subrounded to
subangular quartzite and sandstone, witn some
andesite-latite Sand is very fine to very coarse
grained (predominantly medium to very coarse)
^ The fine grained sand is rounded to subangular
quartz with up to 30% rounded vitnc ash Some
iron and manganese staining Clay is altered
vitnc ash Strong reaction to HCl Brown (10YR
5/4), yellowish brown (10YR 5/4}
84 0'-115 0' Silty sand 65% sand, 20% silt, 10% gravel, 5%
clay , with a few cobbles ana boulders Sand is
very fine to very coarse grained, rounded to
subangular quartz, dark minerals and vitnc ash
Medium to fine grained sand contains up to 50% ash
in some zones Gravel is Dredominantly quartzite,
with minor amounts of sandstone, siltstone and
andesite-latite Strong reaction to HC1 Light
brown (10YR 6/3), brown (10YR 5/3), grayish brown
(2 5Y 4/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
UJ
Q
O
O
a. <
o
DE SCRIPT ION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
10
20
— 30
t TT
Qb
TD-35
Stlty sand
Vitnc tuff
•3" protective casing
Concrete pad
70 mesh silica sand I
20-40 mesh silica sand
Neat cement
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
IS slot
EarthFax
Engineering; Inc r AT % 1
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-45
TOP OF CASING fLEV 4 746 SO
GROUND SURFACE CLCV A 74S 95
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4S
S11ty sand 50% sand, 30% grave 1 , 20% silt Sand
is very fine to coarse grainea, rounded to
subrounded quartz Gravel is subrounded to
subangular quartzite Very dark brown (IOYR 2/2)
Vitr l c tuff 5% quartzite gravel with depth
Moderately to highly devitrified Larger tuff
fragments are laminated Clay is randomly iron
stained Strong reaction to HCl Pale olive (5Y
6/4} and white (5Y 8/2)
Vitnc tuff Contains some very fine to fine
grained quactz a^d chalky grains Moderately
devitrified Strong reaction to HCl Pale yellow
(5Y 7/3), light gray (5Y 7/2) with depth
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
X O-< cc o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
fe_\LfL
— 20
40
— SO
Ob
Tjn
Silty gravel
Vitnc tuff
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
70-mesh itllca sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
StarnUss reducer
4" statnless blank
4" standees screen,
15 stat
TD-70
EarthPcxr
Engineering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
^HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-46
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 099 70
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 697 80
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4 6
0 0'-8 0' Silty gravel 60% gravel, 20% silt, 15% sand, 5%
clay Cravel is subangular to suo-rounded
quartzite, sands tone and chert Sano is very fine
to coarse grained, subrounded, quartz Carbonate
coats on larger clasts Strong reaction to HCl
Dark brown (IOYR 3/3)
8 0 1 - 70 01 Vltric tuff Drilling rates suggest alternating
thin beds of tuff and clay Contains some very
fine to fine grained quartz sand and dark
minerals Strong reaction to HCl Pale olive (5Y
6/3) to olive gray (5Y 5/2)
GEOLOG IC LOG
UJ
o
x a. «* cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
— 40
— so
— 80
IOO
—120
Q
0 q o
C
o~Q * <
. -> O C
So*
I O O
#99
c
0 OQ
^ °
a O
Oh
Tew
Cobbly gravel
Silty sand
Sandy silt
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Silty sandstone
TD-125
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
5 PVC blank
Senseal
70-mesh sihea sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
L4
/
Stainless reducer
•9Z
•94
4 slainless blank
' 4 stainless screen
15 slot
EarthFax
Engineering Ine B
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-47
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 799.22
GROUND SURFACE euEV 4 797 39
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4 7
0 0'-22 0' CobDly gravel &0% gravel, 20% cobbles and
boulders, 20% sand, 20% silt with a trace of c lay
grading witn aeoth to 70% gravel, 20% sand, 10%
silt with clay Gravel is rounaed to subangular
quartzite, sandstone, siltstone and andesite-
latite Sand is very fine to ver/ coarse grained,
rounded to subangular quartz ana dark minerals
Carbonate coats on larger clasts Silty matrix
reacts strongly to HCl Dark grayish brown (2 5Y
4/2), brown (10YR 5/3) with depth
22 0'-26 0' Silty sand 45% sand, 45% silt, 10% clay Sand
is very Fine and very coarse grainea, rounded to
subangular, auartz and dark minerals Strong
reaction to HCl Light vellowish Drown (10YR
6/4)
26 0 1 -41 0' Sandy silt 60% silt, 25% sand, 15% gravel,
grading with depth to 40% silt, 35% gravel, 15%
sand, 10% clay Sand as above Gravel is
subrounded to subangular quartzite and andesite-
latite, many clasts have iron ana manganese
staining Strong reaction to HCl Light
yellowish brown (10 YR 6/4)
41 0'-60 0' Sandy gravel 40% gravel, 30% silt, 20% sand, 10%
clay, grading with depth to 40% gravel, 30% sand,
20% silt, 10% clay Gravel is suorounded tc
subangular auartzite, andesite-latite, sandstone,
siltstone and limestone Sand is very fine to
very coarse grained, rounded to subangular quartz
and dark minerals Clayey silt matrix reacts
strongly to HCl Light vellowish brown (10YR
6/4), Dale brown (10YR 6/3)
60 0'-118 0' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 20% gravel, 20% silt,
10% clay Sand is very fine to very coarse
grained, roundea to subangular quartz and dark
minerals with some vitnc ash Gravel is
subrounded to subangular quartzite, sandstone,
limestone, andesite-latite and occasional tuff
fragments Clayey silt matrix reacts strongly to
HCl Light yellowish brown (10YR 6/3), brown
(10YR 5/3}
US 0'-125 0' Silty sandstone Sand is fine to medium grained,
50% angular vitnc ash and 50% rounded quartz
Silt is v_tric ash Strong reaction to HCl Pale
brown (10YR 6/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
\3
O _1
(J
X a. < cr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
— 20
•40
— 60
— 80
— IOO
-120
— 140
•ISO
ISO
0 %(
o
0 OQ
Oh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Silly grind
Sandy gravel
Silly sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Vitnc tuff
5" PVC Wank
Benseol
70-mesh silica sand
10-20 mesh silica sond
4 slamless blank
UJ
Stamless reducer
-HO"
•145"
4 stainless Wank
4 stainless screen
30 slol
• ar
•193
TD»195
EarttLFax
Engineering Inc D
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-48
TOP OF CASINO ELEV - 4 729 67
GROUND SURFACE ELEV I 727 GO
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4 8
0 O'-llO 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 25% sand, 20% silt, 5%
clay with a few boulders ana coboles Crave 1 is
subrounded to angular quartzite and sandstone,
some siltstone, limestone and andesite-latite
Sand is very fine to very coarse grained Fine
grained sand is rounded to subrounded quart2
Medium to very coarse grained sand is subrounded
to subangular quartz and dark minerals Carbonate
coating on many of tne larger c'asts Strong to
moderate reaction to HCl Brown {IOYR 5/3) to
yellowish brown (IOYR 6/4)
LIO 0'-114 0' Silty sand 40% sand, 35% silt, 20% gravel, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to very coarse grained,
rounded to subrounded quartz ana dark minerals
Gravel is subrounded to subangular quartzite,
sandstone and andes11e-1 a11te Sandstone and
siltstone are manganese stained Strong reaction
to HCl Pale Drown (10YR 6/3)
11^ 0'-130 0' Sandy gravel same as interval 0 O'-llO 0', but
pale brown (10YR 6/3}
130 0'-135 0' Silty sand 40% sand, 30% silt, 25% gravel, 5%
clay Same as interval 110 0'-114 0', but
contains a few calcareous nodules (medium sand
sized) are oresent
135 0'-179 0' Sandy cravel Same as interval 0 O'-llO 0 , out
contains a trace of vitnc asn tuff Tuff is
manganese-stained Brown (10YR 5/3), light
yellowisn Drown (10YR 6/J)
179 0'-18 6 0' Silty sand 40% sand, 30% silt, 25% gravel, 5%
clay Same as internal 110 0 ' - 114 0', but
contains some vitnc ash tuff Tuff is manganese
stained Pale Drown (10YR 6/3)
186 0'-195 0 Vitnc tuff moderately devitrified Contains
occasional medium sand-size calcareous nodules
Strong reaction to HCl Brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
Q_
UJ
a
o
a. <
XT
O
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
10 o
— 20
f9°oO-
40
GO
;— SO
TO=95
Oh
Gravelly sand
Gravelly sand
Sandy silt
Silty sand
Sand
Silty sand
Sand
Silty sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
Benseal
70-mesh silica sand
10-20 mean silica sand
Caved in
- US'
Stainless reducer
4 stainless blank
67"
69
-76"
4 stainless screen
30 slot
-9f
•93
EarthFax
Engineering: Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-49
rOPOFCASIMG ELEV -1 796 82
GROUND SURFACE ELEV - 4 796 67
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-4 9
0 0 ' -1.9 0' Grave lly sand 40% sand, 30% gravel, 20% silt,
10% coboles, few boulaers Sand j_s very fine to
very coarse grained (predominantly coarse
grained) Sand is rounded quartz and aa rK
minerals Gravel and coDbles are suoangular,
subrounded and rounded quartzite and sandstone
Larger clasts are carbonate-coated Silt matrix
reacts strongly to HCl Light brownish gray (10YR
6/2), brown (10YR 5/3)
19 0'-2 9 0 Gravelly sand as above, but ye 1lowish brown (10YR
5/4)
29 0 ' - 4 3 0' Sandy silt 45% silt, 25% sand, 20% clay, 10%
gravel Sand is very fine to very coarse grained,
rounded, quartz and dark minerals Gravel is
predominantly subrounded to subangular with a few
rounded quartzite and sand stone clasts Larger
clasts are carbonate coated Strong reaction to
HCl Brown (10YR 5/3), yellowish Drown (10YR 6/4)
43 0 ' - 59 0' Silty sand 35% sand, 30% silt, 20% gravel, 15%
clay Sand is very fine to very coarse gramec,
subrounded to subangular, auartz and dark
minerals Gravel is subangular to angular quartz-
ite, sandstone and andesite-latite Moderate
reaction to HCl Pale brown to light yellowish
-brown (10YR 6/3 to 6/4)
59 0 ' - 69 0' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% clay Sand
is very fine to medium grainea (oredominantly very
fine grained , rounded to subrounded quartz
Moderate reaction to HC Pale orown (10 YR 6/3)
6 9 0 1 - 7 5 0 Sand 95% sand, 5% silt Sand is very fine to
coarse grained (mostly fine grained), rounded to
subrounded auartz No reaction to HCl Light
ye 11owish brown (10YR 6/4)
75 0'-86 0 Silty sand Same as interval 5 9 0'-69 0', but
brown (10YR 5/3)
86 0'-90 0' Sand Same as interval 69 0'-75 0', but dark
brown (10YR 3/3)
90 0'-95 0' Silty sand 75% sand, 15% silt and clay, 10%
gravel Sand is very fine to ver^ coarse grained
(mostly medium), rounded to subrounded 50%
quartz, 50% dark minerals Gravel is subrounded
to angular, quartzite Weak reaction to HCl
Browr (10YR 4/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
tj
X
< cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 10
•20
O UN
=» • o
30
— AQ
Oh
Silty clay
Sandy silt
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Sand
8 protective casing
Concrete pad
70-mesh silica sand
4" stainless screen
IS slot
20-40 mesh silica sand
T0»43
t AT
EarthFax
Engineering- Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-50
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 4 792 08
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 79048
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-50
0 0'-5 0' Silty c lay 50% clay, 40% silt, 10% sand Very
fine to fine grained suoangular ash shards Clay
is altered vitnc ash Strong reaction to HCl
Yellowish Drown (IOYR 5/4)
5 O'-IO 0' Sandy silt 55% silt, 35% sand, 10% clay Sand
is fine grained, rounded quartz and vitnc ash
Clay is a 1 tered vitnc ash Strong reaction to
HCl Light brownish gray (2 5Y 6/2)
10 0'-14 0' Silty sand 55% sand, 40% silt, 5% clay Sand is
very fine to coarse grained, rounded to suDrounded
quartz and vitnc ash Silt is vitnc ash Clay
is altered vitric ash Silt and clay are iron
stained Strong reaction to HCl Light brownish
gray (2 5Y 6/2)
14 0'-20 0' Sandy gravel 40% gravel, 30% sand, 20% silt, 10%
clay Grave 1 is subrounded to subangular, mostly
quartzite with some sandstone, siltstone and
andesite-latite Sand is very fine to very coarse
grained, rounded to subangular quartz, dark
minerals, some vitric ash Silt is vitric ash
Clay is altered vitric ash Fines react strongly
to HCl Brown (10YR 5/3)
20 0'-29 0' _Silty sand 70% sand, 20% silt, 10% clay Sand
is very fine to very coarse grained, subrounded to
subangular auartz, dark minerals and some vitric
ash Silt is vitric ash Clay is altered vitric
ash Both silt and clay have some iron staining
Strong reaction to HCl Color grades witn depth
from pale brown (10YR 6/3) to light brownish gray
(2 5Y 6/2)
2 9 01-4 3 01 Sand 95% sand, with minor amounts of gravel and
silt Sand is very fine to coarse grained
(Dredominan11y medium to fine grained) , rounded to
subrounded quartz, daik minerals, and vitric ash
Gravel is subrounded to subangular, mostly
quartzite with siltstone, sandstone and andesite-
latite Strong reaction to HCl Light yellowish
orown (2 5Y 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
I-
0_
LU
O
O
o
X
Q_ <
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
— 40
— SO
80
-100
•120
oo0-.0
•OO ^
140
— 160
180
' - d
i
0 e
5 E o *
0
5<f>/<
-p.
Ol
St
Oh
Tjn
Sandy gravel
Sandy gravel with clny
Sandy gravel
Gravel
Sandy gravel
Sandy gravel wifh silt
Vitnc tuff
-8 protective casing
Concrete pad •
5 PVC blank
45-80 mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
I
I
!
1
i
r
Neat cement
Stainless reducer
K9
• 4 slamless blank
"176
• 4 slainless screen
IS slol
(93
-193
TD=I95
EcatriFcar.
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-51
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 704 85
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 702 99
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-51
0 0'-15 0 Sandy gravel Very dark orown (7 SYR 8/2), brown
(IOYR 5/3)
15 0'-20 0' As above, with 15% clay, 50% gravel, 25% sand
Dark yellowish brown {IOYR 4/4)
20 0'-65 0' Sandy grave 1 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% clay
Gravel is 90% quartzite, 10% andes11e- 1 a11te
Light ye 1 low brown (10YR 6/4), pale brown {IOYR
7/4)
65 O'-llO 0' Grave 1 , with some silt and clay 80% quartzite,
5% sandstone, 5% 1lmestone, 5% andesite-latite, 5%
chert Larger fragments have partial carbonate
coats
110 0'-130 0' Sandy grave 1 Gravel is mostly quartzite, some
limestone, andeslte-1 a11te and chert
130 0'-163 0' Sandy grave 1 as above, out contains 15-20% silt
163 0 ' -19 5 0' Vitric tuff Contains up to 10% auartz sand and
silt Smooth, friable Light olive gray (5Y 6/2)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
X a. < cr
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
— 40
— so
BO
— 100
— 120
140
160
— 180
— 200
— 220
— 240
— 260
o
c
, CD'
4 \
r _'
Oh
Tew
Grovel and sand
Silty sandstone
Conalomerate
Sandstone ft grave]
Silty sandstone
8" protective casing
Concrete pod
70-mesh silica sand-
20-40 mesh silica sand-
TD=275
Stainless reducer
•4 sfarnfess bitmh
4 stainless screen
15 slot
EarthFax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
fei HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-52
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 456982
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 567 84
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-52
0 0 ' — L 7 0' Gravel ana sana Cravel is 90% ver% fine to fine
grained quartzite (brown, white, oink, purple),
10% carbonate and andesite-latite Sand is
angular to subrounded, quartz Trace of mica
17 0'-35 0' Silty sandstone Very fine grained, subrounded to
well rounded quarts with 10% mafics Non-
calcareous, poorly lithified Yellowish brown
(10YR 5/6)
3 5 0 ' - 40 01 Conglomerate, with some silty sands tone Crave 1-
size clasts dominate, light green to dark gray
1 a111e-andesIte , 5% quartzite Sandstone as
above
40 0 ' - 4 5 0' As above, but contains some dark purple andesite
and less than 10% sandstone
45 0'-50 0' As above, but 30% sandstone, yellowish brown
50 0'-85 0' As above, but contains 10% white sandstone, trace
of white banded calclte cement present as grave 1-
sized clasts Trace of quartzite
35 0'-90 0' 50% sandstone as above, 50% andesIte-1at I te
grave 1, as above
90 0'-105 0' Silty sandstone Sandstone is very fine grained,
similar to interval 17' to 35', but contains 2-5%
mafics and 5-10% andesite-latite grave 1
105 0 ' -14 5 0' As above, but few sandstone fragments, mostly
brown silty sand, trace amounts of volcanic sand
and gravel, wnite carbonate, red sandstone
145 0 1 -155 0' As above, but contains 40% andesite-latite clasts,
conglomeratic
155 0'-225 0 As above, with 30% a nd e s I te - 1 a t I t e , 10% white
carbonate One gravel-sized clast of lithic
arenite with volcanic sand grains and dolomitic
cement Op to 20% wnite carbonate with deDth
225 0'-275 0' Silty sandstone, as aoove, with 1-5% each of white
carbonate, volcanic, and red sandstone clasts
GEOLOGIC LOG
a. tu a
o o -1
CJ
X
OL <
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 40
60
J. c. -
- IOO
— 120
— 140 f
— 160
'— ISO PJ^"\
Oh
Tew
Concrete pad
Gravelly sand
Clay 8 gravel
Sandy gravel
Conglomerate
5" PVC Wantc
45-80 mean %m\ca iond
20-40 mesh siltco sand
Caved in
^ — Neat c
— S protective casing
ian
ri-
ement
-Stamlees reducer
4" stainless blank
•ac
ICO
4" stomle»3 screen,
IS slot
TD.185
EarthTcrx
Englneerinfj Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO C-2O
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-53
TOP OF CASINO ELEV - 4 56063
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 559 07
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-53
0 0'-45 0' Gravelly sand 35% sand, 30% gravel, 20%
boulders, 10% silt, 5% clay Sand is auartz, fine
grained Strong reaction to HCL Brownish
yellow (IOYR 5/8)
45 0'-75 0' Gravelly sand Fewer boulders, more gravel than
above Grave 1 is angular to subangular, quartzite
and volcanics Brownlsh yellow (10YR 5/8)
75 0'-103 0' Clayey grave 1 Clay with gravel and cobbles
Gravel is subangular to subrounded Strong
reaction to HCL Brownish yellow (10YR 6/6)
103 0 1 -169 0' Sandy grave 1 with silt and clay Strong reaction
to HCL Brownish yellow (10YR 6/6)
169 0 ' -18 5 0' Cong 1ome rate Quartzite and volcanic clasts in
sand matrix Strong reaction to HCL Yellowish
red (5 YR 4/6)
GEOLOG IC LOG
UJ
a
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o
X a. «c or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
— 40
— GO
— SO
— (OO
— 120
— 140
— ieo
°° O -CI
a Vv
•a a
J0 O
Oh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Sandstone 8 siltstone
Mudstone 8 silty sandstone
Sandstone B siltstone
Sandstone 8 gravel
Gravel with 10% sandstone
1 8 protective casing
Concrete pad
5 PVC Wank V
if-.
45-SO mesh silica sand
10-20 mesh silica sand
1 1.
I
1
I-
Neat cement
•Stainless reducer
£30
4 stainless blank
-H6-
•(30*
— 4 stainless screen
30 slat
TD-IG5
EartliFax
Engineering; Lnc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-54
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 4 556 82
GROUNO SURFACE ELCV c 555.29
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-54
0O'-20 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, <i 0 % sand Numerous
quartzite boulders, siltv zones Light brown
(7 5YR 6/4)
20 0'-45 0' Sandy grave 1 50% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Light brown (7 5YR 6/4)
45 0*-60 0' Sandy grave 1 60% gravel, 20% sand, 10% silt, 10%
clay, silt and clay are m stringers Light brown
(7 SYR 6/4)
60 0'-95 0' Sandy grave 1 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt,
bouIders Very pa le brown (10YR 7/4)
95 0'-107 0' Sandy gravel , some silt (90% quartzite, 10%
carbonate, trace of andesite-latite, minor amounts
of silt, clay balls, with suspended sand and
grave 1
107 0'-115 0' Sandstone and s11 tstone Very fine grained sand-
stone, siltstone are light Drown 15% gravel,
mostly auartzite with some andesite-latite
115 0'-130 0' Mudstone and silty sanastone Mudstone is light
brown and reddish Drown, contains some sand
grains Sandstone is very fine grained 5%
quartzite gravel
130 0'-135 0' Sa nd s tone and siltstone 95% very fine grained
sandstone, light brown, 5% siltstone, reddish
brown Sanastone and silts tone contain 10% dark
minerals Trace of latite cravel
135 0'-140 0 50% Sandstone, as above, 50% quartzlte grave 1
Trace of tuff
140 0'-l65 0' 80% Grave 1 , 10% sandstone as above, 5% andesite-
latite, as above , 5~% carbonate Volcanics
increase to 20% with depth
GEOLOGIC LOG
0_
UJ
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X a. < a:
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 40
— so
Sandy gravel
Clay 8 gravel
Sandy gravel
Gravelly clay
Clay 8 gravel
Sandy gravel
Concrete pad
8 protective cosing
I6-40 mesh siHca sand
Stainless reducer
4 stainless Wank
4" stainless screen
15 slo I
TD=75
iS4
EarthFax
EcLTlhfax
Engineering Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
•te-^Baaaaeee-eeaaBBBBB)
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-55
TOP OF CASINO ELEV 4694 63
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4G93J3
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-55
0 0'-30 0' Sandy gravel 55% gravel quartzite with some
andesite-latite 30% sand, 5% silt Dark orown
(IOYR 3/3)
30 0'-35 0' Clayey gravel 65% gravel, 20% clay, 15% sand
Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
35 0'-45 0' Sandy grave I 65% gravel, 30% sand, 5% clay
Yellowish brown (10YR 5/6 and 10YR 6/6)
45 0'-50 0' Gravelly clay 55% clay, 30% gravel, 15% silt,
plastic, slow dilatancy Gravels are 70%
quartzite, 30% andesite-latite Very pale brown
(10YR ~76)
50 0'-60 0' Clayey gravel 55% gravel, 45% clay, some
cobbles Pale brown (10YR 6/3) and light
yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
60 0'-70 0' Sandy grave 1 70% gravel, 25% sand, 5% silt
Sand is very fine grained Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
70 0'-75 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 20% silt
Sand is very fine grained Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
X
a.
UJ
Q
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
-J
o
X < cc o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
20
4Q
GO
— SO
"IOO
— 120
o O o
- O O
—wo ioO
(GO
0
SO?,
i o o
> o «
40
Qh
Concrete pod
Q protective casing
Sandy gravel
5 PVC blank
1
45-SO mesh silica sand - —
10-20 mesh silica sand
rlh
1
•2
2
2
2
Neat cement
-Stainless reducer
-I2fl
or
4 stainless blank
4 stainless screen
15 slo I
TD-1G4
S^aB Earthi'ax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
'ni HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-56
TOP OF CASING ELEV 4 54924
GROUND SUftFACE ELEV 4 547 71
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-56
0 0'-90 0' Sandy gravel Gravel is 95% quartzite, 5%
carbonate and andesite-latite Matrix is
apDrox innate ly 80% sand, 20% silt and clay Light
yellowisn brown (IOYR 6/4) Occasiona1 silt and
clay stringers
90 0'-l64 0' Sandy gravel, as above, but contains minor amounts
of andesite-latite, tuff and sandstone
GEOLOG IC LOG
ex.
Ul
a
o
o
X a. < or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 20
40
fo°oo-
ho- o cr
60
— SO
— 100
— 120
— 140
JO°O:
«0 e
O •» C a O--
-i u0 o
Qh
S protective casing
Concrete pad
Sandy gravel
45-80 mesh silica sand
10-20 mesh silica sand
Caved m
4" stainless screen
30 slot
TD-145
m EarthFcor.
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT N0 c-20
M HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-57
TOP Of CA9IH0 EL£V 4 539 97
GROUND SURFACE ELEV A 53875
STRATI GRAPHIC LOG
GW-57
OO'-lOO1 Sanely gravel 65% gravel, 35% sand, with
stringers of silt and clay, slight to no
plasticity Brown (7 5YR 5/2)
10 0'-55 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt,
trace of clay Gravels are subangular to
subround 90% auartzite and 10% andesite-latite
Pale brown {10YR 6/3)
55 O'-llO 0' Sandy grave 1 As above, but light yellowish brown
(10YR 6/4)
110 C-145 0' As above, but 55% grave), 35% sand, 10% silt
GEOLOGIC LOG
£L
a
o
X a. < or
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
- 40
-so
- so
-IOO
- 120
• 140
-ISO
~ ISO
-200
-220
-240
-260
260
• 300
-320
re.* ' -
J °
C3
3?
on
c
3.
TD=360
Oh
Concrete pad
Sandy stlt —^
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Alternating sandy gravel
silty sand and
gravelly sand
(see log for details)
5 PVC blank
45-SO mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
!
S protective casing
1
If
i
I
Neat cement
-Stainless reducer
4 stainless blank
•a? A stainless screen
15 slot
EarthFax
Engineertna Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-58
TOP OF CASING ELEV - A 969 64
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4967 78
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-58
0 0'-3 0° Sandy silt 45% silt, 35% sand, 20% gravel with
cobbles and boulders Sand is very fine to very
coarse, rounded to subangular, quartz, with some
dark minerals Gravel is subrounded to
subangular, quartzite, sandstone, siltstone, with
some dark minerals Strong reaction to riCL
Earthy odor Dark grayish blown {IOYR 6/3)
3 O'-BO 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 15% silt, 5%
clay with cobbles and boulders Gravel is
subrounded to angular quartzite, with minor dark
minerals, limestone, and sandstone Sand is very
fine to very coarse grained, quartz with dark
minerals and occasional tuff fragments Strong
reaction to HCL Brown (10YR 5/4)
80 0'-90 0' Silty sand 55% sand, 35% silt, 10% clay Sand
is very fine to coarse grained, rounded to
subrounded, mostly quartz, with sandstone,
limestone, and dark minerals Gravel is rounded
to subangular, quartzite with lesser siltstone,
sandstone, with da r < minerals Sand and gravel
are carbonate-coated with some iron staining
Strong reaction to HCL St rong brown (7 5YR 5/6)
to yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
90 0'-200 0" Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 15% silt, 5%
„clay , with a few cobbles and boulders Gravel is
subrounded to angular, quartzite with lesser dark
igneous minerals, siltstone, dolomite, and tuff
fragments Sand is very fine to very coarse
grained, rounded to subangular A fine grained
sand lens is present from 115 0' to 117 0'
Cobbles and boulders are distributed throughout
interval Matrix reacts strongly to HCL Light
yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
200 0'-209 0' Silty sand 60% sand, 20% silt, 15% gravel, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to coarse grained,
rounded to subrounded, mostly quartz and
quartzite, with dark minerals Some rounded
shards of vitric ash in the sand Gravel is
rounded to subangular, calcareous sandstone
fragments, with lesser quartzite, limestone Silt
contains some vitric ash Tuff fragments display
lamlna ted bedding S trong reaction to HCL Light
yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
209 0'-219 0' Sandy silt to silty sand 50% silt, 40% sand, 5%
clay, 5% gravel Grades to 50% sand, 40% silt, 5%
gravel, 5% clay Silt contains a very minor
GW-5 8 continued (page 2)
amount of vitric ash Sand is very cine to very
coarse, rounded to subrounded, quartzite, dark
igneous minerals with rounded shards of vitnc
ash Gravel subanqular, medium grained calcareous
sandstone fragments with a silt sized matrix
Matrix reacts strongly to HCL Yellowish brown
{ IOYR 5/6 to IOYR 6/4 )
219 0'-225 0' Sandy gravel 40% gravel, 35% sand, 20% silt, 5%
clay Gravel is subrounded to angular fragments
of quartzite and tuff Sand is very fine to very
coarse grained, rounded to subangular, with
quartzite, and lesser amounts of siltstone and
dark minerals and tuff f ragmen ts Strong reaction
to HCL Pale brown (10YP 6/3}
225 0'-230 0' Silty sand 50% sand, 40% silt, 5% gravel, 5%
clay Sand has occasional rounded shards of
vitric ash Silt contains some vitric ash
Strong reaction to HCL Light yellowish brown
(10YR 6/4)
230 01-234 0' Sandy gravel 55% gravel, 35% sand, 5% silt, 5%
clay Gravel is subrounded to angular, mos tly
quartzite Sand is very £ ine to very coarse
grained, mostly quartz and quartzite Silt
contains vitric ash Matrix reacts strongly to
HCL Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
234 0'-240 0' "Silty sand 50% sand, 40% silt, 5% gravel, 5%
clay Sand is medium to very Eine grained A few
rounded shards of vitric ash are present Tuff is
manganese stained Strong reaction to HCL Pale
brown (10YR 6/3)
240 01-2 6 5 0' Sandy gravel 45% gravel, 40% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Gravel is rounded to subangular Sand is
medium to very fine grained, rounded to
subrounded Sand contains 30% vitric ash shards
Strong reaction to HCL Pale brown (10YR 6/3 )
265 0'-275 0' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 35% gravel, 10% silt, 5%
clay Sand is medium to very fine grained,
rounded to subrounded Gravel is rounded to
subangular, quartzite with tuff Strong reaction
to HCL Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
275 0'-279 0' Sandy gravel 45% gravel, ^0% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Gravel is subrounded to subanqular,
quartzite with tuff Sand is coarse grained,
rounded to subangular, mostly quartzite with tuff
Strong react ion to HCL Pale brown ( 10YR 6/3)
GW-^S continued {page 3)
279 0'-285 0' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 35% gravel, 5% silt and
clay Sand is very coarse grained, rounded to
subangular, quartz witn tuff Gravel is
sunrounded to subangular, auartzite witn aark
igneous minera Is Strong reaction to HCL Pa le
brown {IOYR 6/3)
285 0'-30C 0' Gravelly sand 65% sand, 20% gravel, 10% silt, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to very coarse grained
quartz, quartzite, and tuff Gravel is subrounded
to subangular, quartzite with dark igneous
minerals, and tuff Strong reaction to HCL Pale
brown [10YR 6/3)
300 0 ' - 314 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 40% sand, 5% silt, 5%
clay Gravel is subrounded to subangular,
quartzite with dark igneous material and tuff
Sand is very coarse grained, rounded to
subangular, mostly quartzite, dark igneous
material and tuff Strong reaction to HCL Pale
brown (10YR 6/3)
314 0'-320 0' Silty sand 65% sand, 20% silt, 10% gravel, 5%
clay Sand is medium to coarse grained, rounded
to subangular, quartz, dark igneous material and
tuff Grave 1 is subrounded to subangular, mostly
quartzite, dark igneous material and tuff Tuff
fragments are manganese stained Strong reaction
"to HCL Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
3 20 0'-333 0' Sandy grave 1 45% gravel, 40% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Cravel is subrounded to subangular,
quartzite, dark igneous material and tuff Sand
is very coarse grained, rounded to subangular,
mostly quartz, quartzite, dark igneous, with tuff
fragments Strong reaction to HCL Pale brown
(10YR 6/3)
325 0'-329 0' Gravelly sand 50% sand, 35% gravel, 10% silt, 5%
clay Sand is coarse to very coarse grained,
rounded to subangular, quartz, quartzite, with
dark igneous minerals and tuff Gravel is
subrounded to subangular, quartzite, aark igneous
and tuff Strong reaction to HCL Pale brov/n
(10YR 6/3)
329 0'-338 01 Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 35% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay Cravel is subrounded to subangular,
quartzite, dark igneous, and tuff fragments Sand
is very coarse grained, quartz, quartzite, dark
GW-58 continued (page 4)
igneous minerals, and tuff Strong reaction to
HCL Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
338 0'-360 0' Silty sand 60% sand, 30% silt, 10% clay, <5%
gravel Sand is medium to very-fine grained,
quartz and/or rounded shards of vitric ash, with
tuff fragments, and a few white calcareous
nodules Gravel is subangular to subrounded,
quartzite, dark igneous, with tuff f ragments
Strong reaction to HCL Color varies from pale
brown (IOYR 6/3) to light yellowish brown (IOYR
5/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o o
X a. < cr o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
Gravelly silt
— 20
40
— 60
— 80
— too
—120
—140
7-160
—iso
— 220
— 24C
O O 0
'a
> °
fc- o O
p o p-t
w
- o
Qh
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
Gravelly sand
S PVC blank
1
Senseal •
70-mesh silica sand
10-20 mesh silica sand
4 stainless blank
/
f2"
Neat cement
-Stainless reducer
.183 .LAS"
4 stainless Wank
-22T
— 4 stainless screen
30 slot
TD-245
EarthFax
EarthFax
Engirieerliia Inc
PROJECT No C-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-59
TOP OF CASING ELEV - a, 907 08
GROUND SURFACE CLEV - & 905 07
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-5 9
0 0'-3 0' Gravelly silt *0% silt, 30% gravel, 20% sand,
10% clay Gravel is subrounded to subangular,
mostly quartzite, witn some andesite-latite,
siltstone, sandstone and limestone Sand is very
fine to very coarse grained, rounded to subangular
quartz, with minor dark minerals Larger clasts
have carbonate coatings Strong reaction to HCl
Very dark gray (10YR 3/1)
3 O'-IO 0' Silty sand 35% sand, 30% silt, 30% gravel, 5%
clay Sand and gravel as above Carbonate
coatings on larger clasts are thinner than those
above Some sand and gravel particles are iron
stained Strong reaction to HCl Very dark gray
(10YR 3/1)
10 0'-44 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt, <5%
clay grading with depth to 45% gravel, 35% sand,
15% silt, 5% clay Gravel is subrounded to
subangular, auartzite and andesite-latite with
some siltstone, sandstone and limestone Sand is
very fine to very coarse grained, rounded to
subangular quartz, with some dark minerals and
mica Sandstone and siltstone have minor
manganese staining Strong reaction to HCl
Brown (7 5YR 5/4)
44 0'-60 0* .Gravelly sand 55% sand, 25% gravel, 15% silt, 5%
clay Sand is very fine to very coarse grained
(predominantly very coarse grained) , rounded to
subangular, quartz and aark minerals Gravel is
rounded to subangular quartzite, andesite-latite,
limestone and some siltstone and sandstone
Sandstone and siltstone fragments have minor
manganese staining Strong reaction to HCl
Brown (7 5YR 5/4)
60 0'-86 0' Sandy gravel 50% gravel, 30% sand, 15% silt, 5%
clay Sane as interval 44 0'-60 0', but color is
yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
86 0'-95 0' Silty sand 55% sand, 30% silt, 10% gravel, 5%
clay grading with depth to 45% sand, 30% gravel,
20% silt, 5% clay Sand is very fine to very
coarse grained (predominantly medium to fine
grainea), rounded to subrounded, quartz with dark
minerals and vitric ash Cravel is subrounded to
subangular, quartzite and andesite-latite, with
some siltstone and sandstone Strong reaction to
HCl Brown (7 5YR 5/4)
GW-59 continued {page 2)
95 0'-211 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 30% sand, 10% silt, 5%
clay , occaslona1 cobbles and DOUlders Grave 1 ls
subrounded to subangular quartzite and andesite-
latite, with some siltstone and sandstone Sand
is very fine to very coarse grained, roundec to
subrounded, mostly quartz with some dark minerals
and vitric ash, mica, and calcareous nodules
(approximately 0 04" diameter) Matrix reacts
strongly to HCl Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) to
brownish yellow (10YR 6/6)
211 0'-245 0' Gravelly sand 60% sand, 25% gravel, 10% silt, 5%
clay Sa"ncl is very fine to very coarse grained,
rounded to subangular quartz with dark minerals,
mica and vitric asn Gravel as above, but
sands tone is nea lura grained, poorly indurated,
soft Occasional carbonate nodules (approximately
0 04' diameter) Clayey silt matrix reacts
strongly to nC1 Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG
X
y—
UJ
o
o
o
I
OL
CC
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
8 protective catmg
Concrete pad
— 20
— 40
— GO
- 80
-too
—120
—140
— IGO
—180
3 . o CYc
• 20C
[ J 1
' f f
so
, ... ^
1
-o
_° 0°
Qh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Sandy silt
Sandy gravel
Silty sand
Sandy gravel
Silty sandstone
TD-2Q2
70-fnesh silica sand
20-40 mesh silica sand
Stainless reducer
4" sfataJeas btanfc
4" statnJess screen
15 slot
EarthFax
Englneerina Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-60
TOP OF CASINO ELEV = 4 860 97
GROUND SURFACE ELEV A 857 87
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW - 6 0
0 01-10 0' Sanay grave 1 65% gravel, 20% sand, 15% silt with
trace of clay Gravel is subrounded to angular,
quartzite, sandstone, caroonates, volcanics
Moderate reaction to HCL Boulders from 21 to 7'
Dark brown {IOYR 3/3)
10 0'-24 0' Sandy silt 45% silt, 30% sand, 20% gravel, 5%
clay Gravel is angular to subangular Sands are
quartzite, carbonate, volcanics, chert Mostly
fine grained Clay present as balls Moderate
reaction to HCL Yellowish brown (10YR 5/5)
24 0 ' - 75 0 Sandy gravel 65% gravel, 20% sand, 15% silt
Gravel is angular to subangular, quartzite,
carbonate, volcanics Sand is subangular to
subrounded, fine grained, quartz Moderate
reaction to HCL Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
75 0'-85 0' Silty sand
85 0'-l38 0' Sandy gravel Volcanics make up a large
percentage of grave Is
138 0'-202 0' Silty sandstone with a trace of gravel Gravels
contain carbonate clasts, volcanics with
"phenocrysts, siltstone Reddish color
GEOLOG IC LOG
X
O
o o
_J
o
X a. <t or o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
—20
— 40
•6O
— BO
— IOO
—120
—iAO
— (GO
—I BO
o
••05
o
D3
ta
Qh
Tew
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
Sandy gravel
Gravelly sand
with 45% - 75% sand
Silty sand with gravel
Siltstone B sandstone
Sandstone
Siltstone 8 sandstone
TD320I5
S protective casing
Concrete pad
I 5 PVC blank
70-mesh silica sand
20-40 mesh sitica sand
Neat cement
I
(
I
y:
i
y
Neat cement
r Stainless reducer
4 stainless blank
• m
-I7T
4 stainless screen
15 slol
EarthFax
Engineering Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-61
TOP OF CASING CLEV * 884 29
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 88179
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-61
0 0'-15 0' Sandy arave 1 50% gravel, 30% sand, 15% silt, ana
5% clay Cravel is subangular to subrounded,
mostly 1/4 -1" clasts 40% quartzite (white and
tan), 30% andesite-latite, and 30% siltstone,
sandstone, and limestone Silt and clay react
strongly to HCl Yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) and
pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
15 0'-25 0' Gravelly sand 45% sand, 40% gravel, 15% silt,
minor clay Gravel as above Fines are
terrigenous with minor amounts of vitric ash
Fines react strongly to HCl Pale brown (10YR
6/3) and light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
25 0'-60 0' Sandy grave 1 60% gravel, 30% sand, and 10% silt
Grave 1 is mostly auartzite, with andesite-latite,
si 1tstone, and carbonate Boulders present at 37
to 41', and 46' Sand is mostly quartz, with
carbonate and vitric ash Fines react strongly to
hCl Pale brown (10YR 6/3), light yellowish brown
(10YR 6/4), and brown (10YR 5/3)
60 0 ' - 70 0' Gravelly sand 45% sand, 40% gravel, and 15%
silt, same as interval 15 0' to 25 0', but brown
(10YR 5/3)
70 0 1 -77 0' 'Gravelly sand Same as above, but approximately
75% sand, 20% gravel, and 5% silt Carbonate
coats on larger clasts Fines react moderately to
hCl Brown (10YR 5/3)
77 0 ' - 80 0' Sandy silt 40% silt, 30% sand, 20% gravel, and
10% clay Sana is angular to subrounded, mostly
fine to medium grained quartz and dark minerals
Gravel is subangular to subrounded, mostly
quartzite and limestone with minor amounts of
sandstone Clay fraction is altered vitric ash
and forms clay Dalls m the bailed sample Pale
brown (10YR 6/3)
30 0'-ll5 0' Silty sand 75% sand, 15% silt, 7% gravel, and 3%
clay Sand is subangular to suorounded, primarily
very fine to fine grained 30% quartz and
quartzite, 40% si 1tstone and sandstone, 15% tuff,
and 15% dark minerals and carbonate, and a minor
amount of medium to coarse grained sand wnich
consists of lithic sandstone and tuffaceous silt-
stone Grave 1 is subangular to subrounded 50%
lithic sand stone, 30% sandy tuff, 10% tuffaceous
siltstone, and 10% quartzite and limestone Sand-
stone fragments are a poorly to moderately
GW-61 continued (page 2)
lLthified volcanic lithic arenite Clay balls are
present in samples bailed from 77-85' and 10 5-
110' Fines react moderately to HCl Pale to
very pale brown (10YR 6/3-7/3), yellowish brown
(IOYR 5/4-6/4)
115 0 1 -150 0' S I I stone and sa nds tone 70% sand, 20% silt, 5%
gravel, and 5% clay Gravel is light gray (2 5Y
7/2) weathered silty sandy tuff Clay is present
as clay balls and consists of weathered vitric
ash Interval Drobably consists of interbeds of
altered vitric tuff and volcanic lithic arenite
Very pale brown (IOYR 7/3-6/3)
150 0'-175 0' Sand stone 90% sand, 7% silt, and 3% gravel
Sand is subangular to subrounded, Drimarily very
fine to fine sand 50% quartzite and quartz, 30%
vitric ash, and 20% dark minerals and med l um to
coarse sand which consists o t reddish brown
sandstone and siltstone, and white sandy tuff
Gravel is angular to subangular, reddish brown to
brown sandstone and siltstone Silt fraction
contains quartz and vitric ash Very pale brown
(10YR 7/3) to light gray (10YR 7/2)
175 0 1 -2 01 5' Si ltstone and sandstone As above, but
approximately 85% sand, 10% silt, and 5% gravel
Gravel is subangular to subrounded white vitric
tuff (partially altered) and reddish brown very
fine grained lLthic sandstone and siltstone The
lower 6 5' of the interval contains a greater
amount of siltstone than the upper 10' Pale
brown (10YR 6/3), light yellowish brown (10YR
6/4), brownish yellow (10YR 6/6)
GEOLOGIC LOG
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
- 20
— 10
60
— 80
— IOO
— 120
— 140
160
' "Jo0,
2&
Ob
— 180
>of«0
O o c o o _
Qh
Concrete pad
8" proleclive casing
Gravelly si
Sandy gravel
Gravelly silt
5 PVC blank
Sandy gravel
Benseal
4 sla nl«33 blank
40-60 mesh silica sand
20 40 mesh ilea sand-
J 53
S^ "
- 20
— 8" casing
• Neai cemenf
-L [08
W3
-Neat c*manl
157
159
-165
•4 stainless screen
15 slol
- 180
185
TD 185
TV
EarthFax
Engineering; Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-66
TOPOrcASlMO ELEV 4 569 50
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4 566 48
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-66
0 0 * - 1 2 0 Gravelly silt 60% silt 2 5% gravel 15% sand
Gravel is approx 90% quartzite with some quartz,
limestone, and dolomite Gravel is subrounded to
subangular Silt matrix is calcareous Dark
brown (IOYR 3/3)
12 0'-65 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel 30% sand, 10% silt
Gravel is mostly quartzite, with limestone,
quartz, and andesite-latite Sand is fine
grained Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
65 0 1-6 7 0' Gravelly silt 40% silt, 30% gravel, with sand
and some clay Gravel as above with a small
amount of sandstone
67 0 ' - 185 0' Sandy gravel 40% gravel 35% sand 20-25% silt
with occasional clay Gravel is mostly quartzite
with andesite-1atite, limestone and sandstone
Sand is fine grained Matrix is calcareous Very
pale brown (10YR 7/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
a. <
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
— 40
— GO
— 80
—100
— 120
— 140
— IGO
Concrete pad
8 protective casing
Sandy silt
Sandy gravel
5 PVC blank
Neol cement
40-60 mesh silrca sand-
20^40 maih s I co sand
1
I Neat cement
Benseal
126
•4 stainless blank
•147
' W9
fl. stanJeis screen
15 s'ol
165
F70
TD.P70
^^2J Earthfcrx
r^^l KnolneerLnc; Ine
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-67
TOP Of CA3IHQ ELEV *546.23
GROUND SURFACE CLCV 4543.26
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-6 7
0 0'-10 0' Sandy silt 40% silt 35% sand 25% gravel
Gravel is mostly quartzite with small amount of:
quartz, limestone Gravel is angular Brown
(IOYR 5/3 J
10 0'- 1 70 0' Sandy gra v e 1 Gravel is 90% quartzite, with
varying amounts of limestone, andesite-latite
sandstone, and quartz Matrix is approximately
70% sand 25% silt and 5% clay Very pale brown
(1OYR 7/3)
G EOLOG IC LOG
o
o
o
a -<
OL
to
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
Concrvt* p«4
— 20
— 40
— 60
— so
DM
* 1 -
° r-P
o
— IOO
120
O1
j o
TO"
O o
Qb
Qh
Sandy Silt
Sandy Gravel
I
5" PVC Wank
N«at c«m«frl
40-60 n«sh sillcc aand -
20 40 mean a.llca aond -
8" proUctfv* ca*iog
N«at c*>m«nl
(6*
6*ns«d
sr
4" »taW«f* Wan*.
K36
JOS'
13
4" jJaWeu •cr#*n.
!5 aJol
- £28
7D-J32
sp7^ EczfLtiFccx
FL^Vl Enalneerino Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-68
TOPOr CA3IH0 ELEV • 4}fi(X&a
GROUND SUnrACE ELCV 4 439 72
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-68
0 0'-12 0' Sandy silt 50% silt, 20% sand 10% gravel, also
cobbles and boulders Gravel is rounded,
quartzite quartz and limestone Matrix is
calcareous Dark brown to brown (10YR 4/3 to
3/3 )
12 0'- 1 3 0 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 25% sand 15% silt
with cobbles and boulders to 60 Gravel consists
mostly of quartzite, with some limestone, quartz
andesite-latite sandstone Matrix is calcareous
Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG
o
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
20
40
•GO
80
—100
•120
-140
— IGO
•ISO
1Qa
'At?'
I^^I
—20C i
«- o.\
5V SO.
2&
L r
I «|t>
Ob
Qh
Silty Gravel
Sandy Gravel
Clayey Gravel
Gravelly Clay
" Gi I Sandy Grovel
Silty Clay
Silly Grovel
Sandy Gravel
Silty Gravel
Gravelly Silt
Silty Gravel
Concrete pad 8" protective casing
V
5 PVC blank
4 stainless blank -
40-GO mesh sfflca sane
20-40 mesh s'llca sane
3
IS if
Neat Cement
Benseal
-(62
i <
Neoi Cement
f7B
- 1ST
— 4 stainless screen
IS slot
202"
2or
TD 207
EaxtiiFax
\ Englneertncj Lnc • •
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
W HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
WELL GW-69
TOPOr CA31HQ ELEV 4 693 75
GROUND SURFACE ELEV •* 690J37
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-69
0 0 ' - 1 5 0 ' Silty gravel 6 0% gravel, 30% silt 10% sand
Gravel is 90% quartzite with some limestone and
quartz Gravel is subround to subangular Brown
( 10 YR 3/3 )
15 0'-45 01 Sandy gravel 65% gravel 25% sand 10% silt,
with some cobbles and boulders Sand is Cine
grained Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
45 0'-50 0' Clayey gravel 50% gravel, 40% clay, 10% silt
B rown ( 10 YR 5/3 )
50 0 1 - 55 0" Gravelly clay 55% clay, 30% gravel 15% silt
Yellowish brown ( 1 0YR 5/4)
55 0'-60 0' Sandy gravel 60% gravel, 25% sand, 15% silt
Gravel is subrounded to angular quartzite,
limestone sandstone and andesite Sand is fine
grained Yellowish brown (10YR 6/6}
60 0 ' - 71 0 Silty clay 60% clay, 25% silt, 15% gravel
Yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)
71 0 ' - 7 5 0' Silty gravel 60% gravel, 20% silt, 20% sand
Pale brown (10YR 6/3)
75 0'-140 0' Sandy gravel Gravel consists of approximately
"90% quartzite, with some quartz, andesite-latite
and sandstone Gravel is subangular Sand is
predominantly fine grained Yellowish brown (10YR
6/4 )
140 0'-175 0' Silty gravel 50% gravel, 30% silt 20% sand
Gravel as above Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
1 75 0'-"l90 0' Gravelly silt 45% silt, 30% gravel, 25% sand
Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
190 0'-207 0' Silty gravel 60% gravel, 25% silt, 15% sand
Gravel is quartzite, sandstone and andesite-
latite Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)
GEOLOGIC LOG COMPLETION DETAILS
100.
250.
300.
350
400.
DESCRIPTION
O-MCr SANDY ORAVEL 3AND (3 PREDOMINANTLY VERY
FINE TD FINE GRAINED GRAVE- IS SUBANGULAR
TO ANGULAR OCCASIONAL COBBLES AND
BOULDERS. BROWN TO PALE BROWN TO UQKT
YELLOWISH BROWN.
200-KW SAND, FINE TO MEDIUM GRAINED
GRAYISH BROWH. ^
206-22S" SANDY GRAVEL SOME SILT SAND VERY FINE TO
VERY COARSE GRAINED PALE BROWN.
SANDSTONE. FINE TO MEDIUM GRAINED PALE BROWN
TO DARK YELLOWISH BROWN TO STRONG BROWN.
2AO-2AS CLAYEY SANDY GRAVEL BROWN.
2*6-260- SAND REDDISH YELLOW
3 <• 0o^jf. 203 2TCT
Ck o . ——
5 r\«of
2S0-2W CLAY LIGHT YELLOWISH BROWN WITH STREAKS
OF LIGHT GRAY
S.ANDY GRAVEL. PALE BROWN.
SAND T'AJ.E baOvJH
27 3-3 Off SANDY GRAVEL SAND IS VERY FINE TO VERY
COARSE GRAINED. VERY PALE BROWN.
100-320 SAND. ALTERNATING LAYERS OF FINE TO MEDIUM
QRAINET) AND FINE TO VERY COARSE GRAINED LIGHT GRAY
CLAY LAYER (< 1 ) AT 3MT
320-333" GRAVELLY SAND FINE To VERY COARSE GRAINED SAND
BROWN TO BROWNISH YELLOW CLAY LAYER (< I ) AT 325"
336-36(7 SANDSTONE VERY FINE TD COARSE GRAINED BROWN.
TOP OF SALT LAKE GROUP (CAMP WILLIAMS UNIT)
ELEVATION AT TOP OF CASING 4553 49
LOCKING Well
CAP
7~
CONCRETE y
SURFACE '
PROTECTION
PAD
5- PVC BLANK
SCHEDULE 00
TO UT \
STATIC WATER
LEVEL - W7 88"
WATER - 182"
318 STAINLESS
BLANK
CT37 2071
* IS SLOT
318 STAINLESS _
STEEL SCREEN
£207-0IT3
6-INCH
STEEL SURFACE
\ CASING TO
AC
NEAT CEMENT
GROUT
H" DRILL HOLE
BENTON ITE
y GROUT
TO MESH
SILICA SAND
20-*0 MESH
. SIUCA SANO
C2ao-3tn
BENTONITE
GROUT
' (3T2 36C0
TD" 36CT
EarthFax
Englneerlna. Inc.
HERCULES INCORPORATED
BACCHUS WORKS
MONITORING WELL
GW-70
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-70
Sandy gravel Sand matrix contains silt and minor
clay Silt and clay stringers present locally
Boulders and cobbles also present locally Gravel
is quartzite with some sandstone and andesite-
latite Sand is predominantly very fine to fine
grained Clay layers (less than 11 thick) at 162 1
and 173' Brown, pale brown, light yellowish brown
(IOYR 5/3, 6/3, 6/4)
Sand Fine to medium grained Very slow drilling
rate Grayish brown (IOYR 5/2)
Sandy gravel Same as interval 01-200 1 pale
brown (IOYR 6/3)
Sandstone Fine to medium grained Soft, easily
broken with fingernail Rapid drilling rate Clay
and gravel present locally Gravel layer 235 ' -
2 3 6' Pale brown, dark yellowish brown, strong
brown (IOYR 4/2, 4/4, 7 5YR 4/6)
Clayey sandy gravel Sand is mostly fine grained
Gravel is quartzite Brown (7 5YR 5/4)
Sand_ Some clay Sand is fine to medium grained
Some coarse grained sand and fine gravel Reddish
yellow (7 5YR 6/6)
Clay Sand, sandstone and gravel layers present
locally Clay is dense and dry when broken Light
yellowish brown with streaks of light gray (IOYR
6/4 5Y 7/2)
Sandy gravel Some clay Sand is mostly medium to
coarse grained Gravel is quartzite Pale brown
(IOYR 6/3)
Sand Fine to medium grained, some coarse grained
Slow drilling rate Pale brown (IOYR 6/3)
Sandy gravel Clay stringers throughout Sand
mostly medium to coarse grained Gravel is
quartzite Very pale brown (IOYR 7/3)
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG (cont )
GW-70
Sand Alternating layers of fine to riedium grained
and medium to coarse grained Light brownish gray
(IOYR 6/2) Clay layer (less than 1 1 ) at 3161
light gray (IOYR 7/2)
Gravelly sand Sand is mostly medium to coarse
grained Gravel is quartzite with increasing
sandstone with depth Brown to brownish yellow
(IOYR 5/3, 6/6) Clay layer (less than l1 thick)
at 325* Yellowish red (5YR 5/8)
Sandstone Very fine to fine grained Soft, rapid
drilling rate Brown (IOYR 4/3)
GEOLOGIC LOG COMPLETION DETAILS
v ^ 0 o (
25
50
75
100
125.
150.
T75.
200.
C
c Ci o- cT
7?
w ^ — -
HP
DESCRIPTION
SANDY GRAVEL OAND MATRIX CONTAINS SILT
AND MINOR CLAY SAND IS MOSTLY VERY FINE
TO FINE GRAINED. LIGHT YELLOWISH BROWN TO
PALE BROWN.
C3-0T SILTY SAND SOME GRAVEL SAND IS MOSTLY VERY
FINE GRAINED VTTRIC ASK GRAVEL CONTAINS
60 % VOLCANIC ROCK FRAGMENTS. LIGHT GRAY
07-125- SAND AND SANDSTONE. VERY FINE GRAINED TRACES
OF VOLCANIC AND UGHT COLORED LIMESTONE
GRAVELS. GRAYISH SHOWN.
T25-T35" SILTY CLAYEY SAND VERY FINE TO FINE GRAINED
W/SILTSONES 1 MUDSTONE5. BROWNISH GRAY
T36-1B0- SAND AND SANDSTONE. TRACES OF VOLCANIC
AND UGHT COLORED LIMESTONE GRAVELS. SAND
AND SANDSTONE IS VERY FINE GRAINED BROWN.
PALE BROWN. LIGHT YELLOWISH BROWN
«o-T7T GRAVEL ANDESJTE LATHE. GRAYISH BROWN.
TT3 WO1 SAND. VOLCANIC ROCK FRAGMENTS. BROWN.
naO-185" SAND SOME 5ILT GRAYISH SHOWN.
lfl&-iyff SITLY SAND ANQ SILTSTONE. UGHT BROWNISH GRAY
100-105 SILTSTONE. OLIVE
ELEVATION AT TOP OF CASING 4706 54
LOCKING WELL
CAP
CONCRETE 1
SURFACE '
PROTECTION
PAD
5" PVC BLANK
SCHEDULE B0
TO lBtT
-4 3W STAINLESI
STEEL BLANK
(160-18171
STATIC WATER
LEVEL ICC
D B-INCH
. STE_ SURFACE
\ CASING TO
BENTONITE
/ OROUT
NEAT CEMENT
GROUT
r DRILL HOLE
* IS SLOT
3ifl STAINLESS
STEEL SCREEN
(UO-lQST
TD 195
EarthFax
Engmeerlna [nc
HERCULES INCORPORATED
BACCHUS WORKS
MONITORING WELL
GW-71
STRATIGRAPHIC LOG
GW-7 L
Sandy gravel Sand matrix contains silt and minor
clay Boulders, cobbles, and clay stringers
present locally Gravel is quartzite with some
sandstone and andesite-latite Sand is mostly very
fine to fine grained Light yellowish brown to
pale brown (IOYR 6/4,6/3)
Silty sand Some gravel Sand is mostly very fine
grained Fine grained sand is vitric ash Coarse
grained sand and fine gravel consists of
approximately 5 0% quartzite and 5 0% volcanic
(andesite-latite/vitric tuff) lithic fragments
Light gray (IOYR 7/2)
Sand and sandstone Silty clay layers present
locally Traces of volcanic and 1lght colored
limestone gravels Sand and sandstone is very fine
grained Grayish brown (IOYR 5/2)
Silty clayey sand, with siltstones and mudstones
Traces of andesite-latite gravel Sand is very
fine to fine grained Brownish gray (IOYR 6/2)
Sand and sandstone Same as interval 971-1251
Brown, pale brown, light yellowish brown (IOYR 5/3,
6/3, 6/4)
Gravel Andesite-latite Very slow drilling rate
Drilling fluid partially lost to gravel interval
Grayish brown (IOYR 5/2)
Sand Some clay Hard, light colored gravel sized
siltstone fragments present locally Sand is very
coarse grained volcanic (andesite-latite) lithic
fragments Brown (IOYR 5/3)
Sand Some silt Increasing amounts of hard,
light colored, gravel sized siltstone fragments
Sand is mostly very fine grained Very coarse
grained sand consists of volcanic (andesite-latite)
lithic fragments Grayish brown (IOYR 5/2)
Silty sand and siltstone Sand is very fine
grained light brownish gray (IOYR 6/2)
Siltstone Silt and very fine grained sand
stringers present locally Olive (5Y 5/3)
G EOLOGIC LOG
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
0
20 -r
10
60
80 -
100 -
120 -
MO -
160 -
180 - "
200 - "
220 *-
2-JO - .
260 -i*
200
300 - "
320 -
3J0 1
360 -
380 - .
•~OQ-
•120
Clayey oilt occanional coarse
gravel Very pale brown (IOYR 7/3 >
send
Sandy gravel qu«rt:ite limestone claoco
predominantly anquUr (probably cobblc-aizo
3nd larger claaco in cuttings broken by
Pit J Clayey • I 11 and fine sand matrix
Very pale brown (IOYR 7/3}
water Iirnt encountered at 12 S boiow
q rou nd 1c vc 1
,5*nd mtdlum-co.rne grained predominant 1y
quarts graino «ooie iandatonc fragmentn
•5andy gravel to above Contatno 20\
jndcpLtc-licl c clanLD
AndcoLtc-latJtc gravcl-si.cd cUsta are
anqular probably poorLj-cemented
fonq loTicr a te broken by bit Occasional
Kandatone/EL 11a tone reddish brown
Sanplcs rnnqe _fron 60 - 901 andes i to-
1 it ite 10 - 30* aanduLonc Trace
de ltrified tuf very dark grayish brown
(IOYR 3/2)
T D - 422 below ground level Q-01-91
E^OS ECLTttlfCLX
f^\\ EnoineerLncj Inc
EarthFax PROJECT NO c-20
1,1 HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
G W - 7 2
TOP or CA0INO ELEV 4376 91
CJROUNO SUflfACE CLtV 4374
GEOLOGIC LOG COMPLETION DETAILS
30
60
120
150
710.
'0.
DESCRIPTION
0 y TOP SOIL WITH HOULCETta DARK BROWN.
2 103" SANDY GRAVEL WITH SILI" UINOR CLAY LOCALLY
COBBLES AND BOULDERS PRESENT AT 2 3" ANO 21
BROWN: HARKERS ALLUVIUM.
103 UA SILTY SAHO WITH MINOR CLAY ANU GRAVEL BRCWN-
TRACE OF SILTSTONE AND VERY FINE-GRAINED 3ANDSTOVE.
13-< ITIO- SILTY CLAY REDDISH flROwn
".IO UK SILTY SANO COARSE-OPAINEO- BROWH.
Ufl 20r GRAVELLY SAND WITH MINOR SILT AND CLAY
COARSE-GRAINED- BROWN TO PALE BROWN.
-00 TV* CLAY LIGHT YELLOW
Tu 2-V SILTSTONE AND V£F1Y FINE-GRAINED SILTY SANDSTONE
BROWN CAMP WILLIAMS UNIT
ELEVATION AT TOP OF STEEL CASINO. AEO^T
LOCKING WEI
CAP
CONCRETE /
SURFACE /
PROTECTION
PAD
3 PVC BLANK
SCHEDULE 00
A 310 STAINLESS
BLANK _
STATIC WATER
LEVEL WSJ
re/a/so —
FIRST
WATER AT rCT
A 15 SLOT
310 STAINLESS
STEEL SCREEN
(110 13T)
r DRILL HOLE
i2c TO ier
ABANDONED r
PERFORATED
CASING
FROM TO 187
0 OHILL HOLE
iar TO 22U
B INCH
V STEEL SURFACE
\ CASINO
MEAT CEWEKT
QROUT
. XT DRILL HOLE
TO 1-3
TO MESH
SILICA SAND
• HD6 TTT)
u£5H
. SlUCA SAND
[TTt 137)
TO MESH
SlUCA SAND
CO.3 13ffl
CEMENT
GROUT
2t0_
EarthFax
Engineenng Inc.
HERCULES INCORPORATED
BACCHUS WORKS
MONITORING WELL
GW-73
GEOLOGIC LOG COMPLETION DETAILS
30
60
90
-° °o*
°° A eft
120 3
150
18D_
210.
o *M
o.Q.oi
0
*0
0. cP
o
-0
DESCRIPTION
JU SANDY GRAV El. WITH 51LT" MINOR CLAY LCC ALLY-
CLAY LAYERS PRESENT AT 31 3ff W tff
AND 213 2vt LIGHT BROWN TO REDDISH BROWN;
HARKERS ALLUVIUM.
ELEVATION AT TCP OF STEEL CASINO. 4H??,W
LOCKING WEI
CAP 8 INCH
v S~E-L SURFACE
\ CASING
225" 5AN0STONE tVF) AND SILTSTONE. 10 TO 30 % CRAVEL
GRAVEL IS APPROXIMATELY 30* <GNEOU3 ROCK ANO
0O» OUARTZTTE FRAGMET5 BROWN- CAMO WILLIAMS UNIT
<SJ 31LTSTCNE AND SANDSTONE (VR 3AND FRACTION
CONTAINS NUMEROUS IRON/MAGNESIUM MINERALS; BROWN.
COvCRETT£
SURFACE
PROTECTION
PAD
1 PVC BLANK
SCHEDULE 80
B- DRILL HOLE
130 TO 2ACT
« 310 S'AINLE*
BLANK
STATIC WATER
LEVEL 177J
tz/rj/so —
FIRST
WATEII AT IOO"
A M 3LOT
313 3TAINLC33
STEEL SCREEN
(wo 20T)
ABANDONED 5"
PERFORATED
CASING
FROM -07 TO ~CT
AOANDONED
PERFORATOR A I
BASE OF DRILL
HOLE
TO MESH
SILICA SAND
(T77 1301
2O-40 MESH
SlUCA SAND
(ioo ron
ro MESH
' SILICA uAHD
LJtn ioo
EarthFax
Engineering Inc.
HERCULES INCORPORATED
BACCHUS WORKS
MONITORING WELL
GW-74
GEOLOGIC LOG COMPLETION DETAILS
60
i
100
120.
DESCRIPTION
5" SILTY SAND TOPSOIL WITH CRAVEL ANO BOULDERS
MINOR CLAY- OARK BROWH.
3A CLAYEY SILT WITH SAND AND GRAVEL. MEDIUM BROWN.
DARK REDDISH BROWN. ANO BROWN. HARKEH3 ALLUVIUM
00 TUTACEOUS SILTY 3A NO STONE fVP> 6 TO 10 % GRAVEL.
GRAVEL CONSISTS OF IGNEOUS ROCK FRAGMENTS ANO
WHITE MICflmC LIMESTONE UGHT BROWN AND
BROWNISH GRAY CAMP WILLIAMS UNIT
ftO 76" 5ANOY 8IL1 STONE BROWN.
75 «3- SILTY SANDSTONE (VO WITH 10 TO OX GRA VCL.
GRAVEL CONSIS-S OF IGNEOUS ROCK FRAGMENTS
105 OT MUDSTONE; MINOR 5ANO FROM M TO 12V
QAEE.N13H ORAY
ELEVATION AT TOP OF S"EL CASING: A~70 6r
LCCKJNG WE —
CAP
CONCRETE
SURFACE
PROTECTION
PAD
3" PVC BLANK
SCHEDULE BO
TO TS"
313 STAINLESS
BLANK
(73 051
STATIC WATER
LEVEL -
12/11/90
FIRST
WATER AT WT
* IS 3LOT
310 STAINLESS
STEEL SCREEN
(oo-ran
OJNCH
3TF-L SURPACc
CASINO
70 MESH
SlUCA SANO
(SO 901
20-LO MESH
SILICA SAND
180-1201
MO.
160.
EarthFax
Engineenna Inc.
HERCULES INCORPORATED
BACCHUS WORKS
MONITORING WELL
GW-75
GEOLOG IC LOG
LU
o
DESCRIPTION
WELL CONSTRUCTION
DETAILS
50 -
100 —
oO o n bo *
> a
•ft
1? o
200 —
250 —
•300 —
350 -
400
430
^1
4
Sand Silt and Gravel undifferentiated stratified
thin bads randomly distributed boulders
limestone quartzite and volcanic clasts clasts
ore angular (from drill tool) original surfaces are
round subround clasts era mufti colored drill
slurry is brown (IOYR 5/3)
October 14 1932 static water level
Sand fine medium grained moderately sorted
angular subangular limestone quartzite and
volcanic clasts clasts ore multi colored drill
slurry is brown {IOYR 5/3)
Gravel silty to clayey matrix quartzite and
calcareous clasts clest size up to 3/8 clasts ere
multi colored drill slurry is brown (IOYR 5/3)
Conglomerate weak non-calcsreoua cement
andosite latito clasts angular oxidized
hydro thermally altered cement on original
surfaces clasts have strong purple hue drill
slurry is dark reddish gray (1 OR 3/1)
4-mch stainless
steel casing
S Ity clay and Send
gray 15Y 5/2)
fine very fine grained olive
Sand fine very fine grained volcenic
composition fed and black grams very dark
grayish brown (10YR3/2)
Clay stiff gray (IOYR 6/1)
Sand medium-fine grained volcanic composition
red and black grams [IOYR 3/2)
Vitnc tuff angular cutungs reddish white dnll
slurry with glassy sherds multi colored cleats
dark reddish grey (5YR 4/2)
T D = 430 below ground level
4-inch 0 010 slot
stainless steel
screen
Benseal
70 mesh silica sand
20/40 mesh silica
sand filter pack
70 mesh silica sand
cushion
Neat cement
m
EarthFax
ECLTLLLFCLT
Enc/ineerinrj Ine
PROJECT No C 20 36
HERCULES
BACCHUS
WORKS
GW-76
TOPOF CASIHQ ELEV " 4451 65
GROUND SURFACE ELEV 4-152
FIGURE 1 GEOLOGIC LOG AND WELL CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Appendix B
9950 2
APPENDIX A
COMPREHENSIVE GROUND-WATER MONITORING
EVALUATION WORKSHEET
The following worksheets have been designed to assist the enforcement officer/
technical reviewer in evaluating theground-water monitoring system an owner/operator
uses to collect and analyze samples of ground water The focus of the worksheets is
technical adequacy as it relates to obtaining and analyzing representative samples of
ground water The basis of the worksheets is the final RCRA Ground Water Monitoring
Technical Enforcement Guidance Document which describes in detail the aspects of
ground-water monitoring which EPA deems essential to meet the goals of RCRA
Appendix A is not a regulatory checklist Specific technical deficiencies in the
monitoring system can, however, be related to the regulations as illustrated in Figure 4 3
taken from the RCRA Ground-Water Monitoring Compliance Order Guide (COG)
(included at the end of the appendix) The enforcement officer, in developing an
enforcement order, should relate the technical assessmeni from the worksheets to the
regulations using Figure 4 3 from the COG as a guide
Comprehensive Ground-Water Monitoring Evaluation Y/N
I Office Evaluation Technical Evaluation of the Design of the
Ground-Water Monitoring System
A Re\iew of Relevant Documents
1 \Vhai documents were obtained pnor to conducting the inspection
a RCRA Pan A permit application9
b RCRA Part B permit application'
c Correspondence between the owner/operator and appropriate agencies or
ciuzen's groups7
d Previously conducted facility inspection reports7
e Facility s contractor reports9
Y
g The facility s Sampling and Analysis Plan9
h Ground-water Assessment Program Outline (or Plan if thefacility is in
assessment monitoring)9
1 Other (specify)
OWPE
A 1
9950 2
B Evaluation of the Owner/Operator's Hydrogeologic Assessment
i Did the owner/operator use the following direct lechniques in ihe hvdroeenlogic
assessment
Y/N
a Logs of the soil borings/rock conngs (documented by a professional geologist
son lentist or geotechnical engineer)9
b Matenals tests (e g grain size analyses standard penetranon tests etc)9 1
c Piezometer installation for water level mcasurments at different depths9d Slug
tests9
e Pump tests9
. Geocherrucal analyses of soil samples9 ± g Other (specify) (e g hydrochemical diagrams and wash analysis)
2 Did the owner/operator use the following indirect technique to supplement direct
techniques data
a Geophysical well logs9
b Tracer studies9 hi
c Resisnvity and/or electromagnetic conductance9 ^1 d Seismic Survey9
e Hydraulic conducuvity measurements of cores9
f Aenal photography9
g Ground penetrating radar9
h Other (specify)
3 Did the owner/operaior document and present the raw data from the site
hydrogeologic assessment9
4 Did the owner/operator document methods (cntena) used to correlate and analyze
the information9
5 The owner/operator prepare the following
a Narrative desenpuon of geology9
b Geologic cross sections9
c Geologic and sou maps9
d Bonng/conng logs9
e Structure contour maps of the differing water bearing zones and confining layer9
f Narrative descnption and calculation of ground-water flows9
y
OWPE
A 2
9950 2
g Water table/potennomemc map9
h Hydrologic cross sections9
6 Did the owner/operator obtain a regional map of the areT and dcbneate the facility9
If yes does this map illustrate
a SurficiaJ geology features9
b Streams rivers, lakes or wetlands near the facility9
c Discharging or recharging wells near the facility9
7 Did the owner/operator obtajn a regional hydrogeologic map9
If yes does this hydrogeologic map indicate
a Major areas of recharge/discharge9
b Regional ground-water flow direction9
c Potentiometnc contours which are consistent with observed water level
elevations9
8 Did the owner/operator prepare a facility site map9
If yes does the site map show
a Regulated units of the facility (e g landfill areas impoundments)9
b Any seeps springs streams ponds, or wetlands9
c Loc_ on of monitoring wells soil bonngs or test pits9
3^ d How many regulated units does the facility have9
If more than one regulated unit then
Does the waste management area encompass all regulated units9
Is a waste management area delineated for each regulated unit9
C Characterization of Subsurface GeoJogy of Site
1 Soil bonng/test pit program
a Were the soil bonngs/cest pus performed under thosupervision of a quaJified
professional9
b Did the owner/operator provide documentation for selecting the spacing for
borings9
c Were the bonngs drilled to the deDth of the first confining unit below the
uppermost zone of saturation or ten feet into bedrock9
d Indicate the method(s) of drilling
OWPE
A 3
9950 2
Auger (hollow or solid stem)
Mud rotary
Reverse rotary
Cable tool
Jetting
Other (specify)
Y/N
e Were continuous sample conngs taken7
f How were the samples obtained (checked method[s])
• Split spoon X
Shelby tube, or similar
Rock coring
Ditch sampling
Other (explain)
g Were the cononuous sample conngs logged by a qualified professional in
geology7 1
h Does the field bonng log include the following information
* Hole name/number7 1 Date started and finished7 ± Driller s ame7
Hole location (i e , map and elevation)7 .1
Dnll ng type and bit/auger size7
Gross petrography (e g rock type) of each geologic unit7
Gross mineralogy of each geologic unit7
Gross structural interpretation of each geologic unit and structural features
(eg fractures gouge matenal solution channels buned streams or valleys
identification of depositional matenal)7
Development of soil zones and vertical extent and descnption of soil type'
1
Depth of water bearing unit(s) and vertical extent of each ±
Depth and reason for termination of borehole7 V
Depth and location of any contaminant encountered in borehole7 v Sample location/number7 V
Percent sample recovery7
Narrative desenpnons of
—Geologic observations7
—Dnlhng observations7 2L
i Were the following analytical tests performedon the core samples
Mjneralogy (e g microscopic tests and x-ray diffraction)7
Perrographic analysis
—degree of crystaJlinity and cementanon of matrix7
—degree of sorting size fraction (i e sieving; textural variations7
•—rock type(s)7
OWPE
A 4
9950 2
—soil type9
—approximate bulk geocherrusrry
Y/N
V
1
existence of mjcrostrucrures that may effect or indicate fluid flow9
Falling head tests9
* Static head tests9
Settling measurements9
Centrifuge tests'
Column drawings9
D Verification of Subsurface Geological Data
1 Has the owner/operator used indirect geophysical methods to supplement geological
condition^ between borehole locations9
2 Do the number of bonngs and analytical data indicate that the confining layer
displays a low enough permeability to impede the migration of contaminants to any
stratigraphically low water bearing units9
3 Is the confining layer laterally continuous across the enure site9
A/
4 Did the owner/operator consider the chemical compatibility of the site specific
waste types and the geologic matenals of the confining layer9
5 Did the geologic assessment address or provide means for resolution of any
information gaps of geologic data9
A/A
6 Do the laboratory data corroborate the field data for petrography9
7 Do the laboratory data corroborate the field data for mineralogy and subsurface
geochemistry9 1
E Presentation of Geologic Data
1 Did the owner/operator present geologic cross sections of the sue9
y
2 Do cross sections
a identify the types and characteristics of the geologic matenals present9
b define the contact zones between different geologic matenals9
c note the zones of high permeability or fracture9 Y
d give detailed borehole information including Y
OWPE
A 5
9950 2
location of borehole17
Y/N
_^
depth of termination7
* location of screen (if applicable)9
depth of zone(s) of saturation9
backfill procedure9
v
3 Did the owner/operator provide a topographic map which was constructed by a
licensed surveyor9
V
4 Does the topographic map provide
a contours at a maximum interval of two feet9
b locations and illustrations of man-made features (e g parking lots factory
buildings drainage ditches storm drain pipelines etc )9
c descriptions of nearby water bodies9 "7
d descriptions of off-site wells9
e site boundaries9
f individual RCRA units9
g delineation of the waste management area(s)9
h well and bonng locations9
5 Did the owner/operator provide an aenal photograph depicting the site and adjacent
off site features9
v
6 Does the photograph clearly show surface water bodies adjacent municipalities, and
residences and are these clearly labelled9 Y
F Identification of Ground-Water Flowpaths
I Ground-water flow direction
a Was the well casing height measured by a licensed surveyor to the nearest 0 01
feet9 1
b Were the well water level measurements taken within a 24 hour period9 4-c Were the well water level measurements taken to the nearest 0 01 feet9
d Were the well water levels allov-ed to stabilize after construction and
development for a minimum of 2-1 hours pnor to measurements9
e Was the water WH lnfc^ia^o" obtaircd frcrn (check appropn&te unc
• multiple piezometers placed in single borehole9
• vertically nested piezometers in closely spaced separate ^
• boreholes9 _/
• monitoring wells9
OWPE
A 6
f Did the owner/operator provide construction details for the piezometers9
9950 2
Y/N
1
g How were the static water levels measured (check method(sj)
Electric water sounder j
• Wetted tape
Airline
• Other (explain)
h Was the well water level measured in wells with equivalent screened intervals at
an equivalent depth below the saturated zone9
I Has the owner/operator provided a sue water table (potennometnc) contour map9
If yes
Do the potentiometnc contours appear logical and accurate based on
topography and presented data9 (Consult water level data)
• Are ground water flow lines indicated9
Are stanc water levels shown9
Can hydraulic gradients be esnmated9
k Do the owner/operator s flow nets include
piezometer locations9
depth of screening9
Y
j Did the owner/operator develop hydrologic cross secnons of the vertical flow
component across the site using measurements from all wells9 jj
width of screening9
measurements of water levels from all wells and piezometers9
Y
2 Seasonal and temporal fluctuations in ground water
Y
a Do fluctuations in static water levels occur9 If yes are the fluctuations caused by
any of the following ^
—Off-site well pumping
—Tidal processes or other intermittent natural
variations (e g nver stage etc )
—On site well pumping
—Off site on-site construction or changing land use patterns
—Deep well injection
—Seasonal vanations JL
—Other (specify)
b Has the owner/operator documented sources and patterns that contribute to or
affect the ground-water patterns below the waste management9
c Do water level fluctuations alter the general ground water gradients and flow
directions9
d Based on water level data, do any head differentials occur that may indicate a
vertical flow component in the saturated zone9
OWPE
A 7
e Did the owner/operator implement means for gauging long term effects on water
movement that may result from on site or off site construction or changes in
land use patterns9
9950 2
Y/N
v
3 Hydraulic conductivity
a How were hydraulic conductivities of the subsurface matenals determined9 Y
Single well tests (slug tests)9
Multiple well tests (pump tests)
Other (specify) LAtx>*-#n>M TEW*^
b If single well tests were conducted, was it done by
Adding or removing a known volume of water9
Pressunzing well casing9
c If single well tests, were conducted m a highly permeable formation were
pressure transducers and high-speed recording equipment used to record the
rapidly changing water levels9
f Were other hydraulic conductivity properties determined9
d Since single well tests only measure hydraulic conductivity in a limited area
were enough tests run to ensure a representative measure of conductivity in each
hydrogeologic unit9 Y
e Is the owner/operator's slug test data (if applicable) consistent with exisunj
geologic information (e g bonng logs)9
g If yes provide any of the following data if available
Transmissivity
Storage coefficient
Leakage
Permeability
Porosity
Specific capacity
Olher (specify)
1_
y
4 Identification of the uppermost aquifer
a Has the extent of the uppermost saturated zone (aquifer) in the facility area been
defined9 If yes Y
Are soil bonng/test pit logs included9
Are geologic cross sections included9
h Is ihc^ evidence ofcc"rn rg (competent unfraciured conunuuui audio*
permeability) layers beneath the site9 If ves A/
how was continuity demonstrated9
c What is hydraulic conductivity of the confining unit (if present)9 CM/Sec How
was it determined9
OWPE
A 8
9950 2
Y/N
d Does potential for other hydraulic communication exist (e g lateral inconnnuity
between geologic units facies changes fracture zones cross cutting structures
or chemical corrosion/alteration of geologic units by leachage9 If yes or no what
is the rationale9
fe. -ft* Iff* or1 -foe j£e Qyoirrh /Hfe <gw a//^a/
-H^t -Joe yj/ faa&S-ki/tg. Stdt+w/dc /"^/^^ a/ j&eA^t^tyk-
G Office Evaluation of the Facility's Ground Water Monitoring System—
Monitoring Well Design and Construction
These questions should be answered for each different well design present ai the
facility
1 Drilling Methods
a What drilling method was used for the well9
Hollow-stem auger O
Solid stem auger •
Mud rotary O
Air rotary Q
• Reverse rotary O
• Cable tool SI
Jetting Q
Air drill w/casing hammer Q
Other (specify)
b Were any cutting fluids (including water) or addmves used during drilling9 If
yes specify
• Type of drilling fluid .
Source of water used
Foam
Polymers,
Other
c Was the cutting fluid or additive identified9
d Was the drilling equipment steam cleaned pnor to drilling the well9
• Other methods 1 e Was compressed air used during drilling9 If yes,
• was the air filtered to remove oil9
f Did the owner/operator document procedure for establishing the potentiometnc
surface9 If yes
• how was the location established9
g Formaoon samples
OWPE
A 9
9950 2
Were formation samples collected mitiailv during drilling9
Y/N
y
Were anv cores taken continuous9
If not at what interval were samples taken9
How v.ere the samples obtained9
^Split spoon
—Shelby tube
—Core drill
—Other (specify)
Identify if any physical and/or chemical tests were performed on the
formation samples (specify)
2 Monitoring Well Construction Matenals
a Identify construction matenals (by number) and diameters (ED/OD)
Primary Casing
Secondary or outside casing
(doubleconstrucnon)
Screen
Material Diameter
b How are the sections of casing and screen connected9
• Pipe sections threaded
Couplings (fncuon) with adhesive or solvent
Couplings (friction) with retainer screws
Other (specify)
c Were the matenals steam-cleaned pnor to instaJlarion9
* If no how were the matenals cleaned9 y
3 Well Intake Design and Well Development
a Was a well intake screen installed9
What is the length of the screen for the well9
A
1
Is the screen manufactured9
Tj Was a filter pack installed''
What kind of filter pack was emoloved9
-See TAftLt 4 I \
Is the filter pack compatible with formation matenals9 y
How was die filter pack installed9
OWPE
A 10
9950 2
Y/N
What are the dimensions of the filter pack9
Has a turbidity measurement of the well water ever been made9
Have the filter pack and screen been designed for the insitu matenals9
c Well development
Was the well developed9
What technique was used for well development9
-£-Surge block
XBader
—Air surging
—Water pumping
—Other (specify) __
4 Annular Space Seals
a What is the annular space in the saturated zone directlyabovc the filter pack
filled with
—Sodium bentonite (specify type and gnt)
—Cement (specify neat or concrete)
-^Other (specify) 6ee -rAT^ufc 4-1 f
b Was the seal installed by
—Dropping matenal down the hole and tamping
-^Dropping matenal down the inside of hollow-stem auger
-^Tremie pipe method
—Other (specify)
c Was a different seal used in the unsaturated zone9 If yes
Was this seal made with9
—Sodium bentonite (specify type and gnt)
—Cement (specify neat or concrete)- Other (specify)
Was this seal installed by9
-^-Dropping matenal down the hole and tamping
-^-Dropping matenaJ down the inside of hollow stem auger
-^-Other (specify)
d Is the upper portion of the borehole sealed with a concrete cap to prevent
infiltration from the surface9
e Is the well fitted with an above ground protectivedevice and bumper guards9
f Has the protective cover been installed with locks io Drevent tamr>enng9
OWPE
A-11
9950 2
H Evaluation of the Facility's Detection Monitoring Program
1 Placement of Downgradient Detecnon Monuonns Wells
a Are the ground-water monitoring weils or clusters located irnmeuian-I - ^juccnt
to the waste management area9
Y/N
b How far apart are the detection monitoring v-ells9
c Does the owner/operator provide a rationale for thelocation of each monitonni
well or cluster9
d Does the owner/operator identified the well screenlengths of each monitoring
well or clusters9 -See T»Vftua 4 I \
e Does the owner/operator provide an explanation for the well screen lengths of
each monitoring well orcluster9
f Do the actuaJ locations of monitoring wells orclusters correspond to those
identified by the owner/operator9
2 Placement of Upgradient Monitoring Wells
a Has the owner/operator documented the location ofeach upgradient monitoring
well or cluster9
b Does the owner/operator provide an explanation fonhe location(s) of the
upgradient monitoring wells9
c What length screen has the owner/operator employed inthe background
monitoring well(s)9 ^ce. TIM^LE. 4- I I
d Does the owner/operator provide an explanation for the screen lcngth(s)
chosen9
e Does the actual location ofeach background monitoring well or cluster
correspond to that identified by the owner/operator9 1
I Office E\aluation of the Facility's Assessment Monitoring Program
1 Does the assessment plan specify
a The number location and depth of wells9 MA
b The rationale for their placement and identify the basis that will be used to select
subsequent sampling locations and depths in later assessment phases9
2 Does me nst of monitoring parameters include all hazardous waste constuuenLS
from the facility9
1
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A 12
a Docs the water quality parameter list include other important indicators not
classified as hazardous v*aste constituents0
b Does the plan provide for a comprehensive program of investigation to fully
characterize the rate and extent of contaminant migration from the facility9
d Does the plan employ a quarterly monitoring program0
9950 2
Y/N
1
b Does the owner/operator provide documentation for he listed wastes which are
not included9
3 Does the owner/operator s assessment plan specify the procedures to be used to
determine the rate of constituent migration in the ground water9
/OA
4 Has the owner/operator specified a schedule of implementation in the assessment
plan9
5 Have the assessment monitoring objectives been clearly defined in the assessment
plan9
a Does the plan include analysis and/or re evaluation to determine if significant
contamination has occurredin any of the detection monitoring wells9 AJ AT
v c Does the plan call for determining the concentrations of hazardous wastes and
hazardous waste constituentsin the ground water9
6 Does the assessment plan identify the investigatory methods that will be used in the
assessment phase9
v
a Is the role of each method in the evaluation fully described9
b Does the plan provide sufficient descriptions of the direct methods to be used9
c Does the plan provide sufficient descriptions of the indirect methods to be used9
c Are the procedures well defined9
d Will the method contribute to the further characterization of the contaminant
movement9
7 Are the investigatory techniques utilized in the assessment program based on direct
methods9
v
a Does the assessment approach incorporate indirect methods to further support
direct methods9 H
b Will the planned methods called for in the assessment approach ultimately meet
performance standards for assessment monitoring9 ^
d Does the approach provide for monitoring wells similar in design and
construction as the detectionmonuonng wells9
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e Does the approach employ taking samples during drilling or collecting core
samples for further analysis9
Y/N
1
8 Are the indirect methods to be n.sed based on reliable and accepted geophysical
techmquLS'
a Are they capable of detecting subsurface changesresulting from contaminant
migration at the site9
b Is the measurement at an appropriate level of sensitivity to detect ground water
quality changes at the site9
c Is the method appropriate considering the nature of the subsurface materials9
d Does the approach consider the hmitanons of these methods9
e Will the extent of contamination and constituent concentration be based on direct
methods and sound engineering judgment9 (Using indirect methods tofurther
substantiate the findings)
9 Does the assessment approach incorporate any mathe matical modeling to predict
contaminant movement9 Y
a Will site specific measurements be utilized toaccurately portray the subsurface9
b Will the derived data be reliable9
c Have the assumptions been identified9
d Have the physical and chemical properties of the sue specific wastes and
hazardous waste cbnsntuentsbeen identified9 v
J Conclusions
1 Subsurface geology
a Has sufficient data been collected to adequately define petrography and
petrographic variation9
b Has the subsurface geochemistry been adequately defined9 V
c Was the bonng/conng program adequate to definesubsurfacc geologic variation9
d, Was the owner/operator's narrative descnption complete and accurate in its
interpretation of the data9
e Does the geolog'c assessment addrtss or provide means to resolve any
information gaps9
2 Grouna-water flowpaths
a Did the owner/operator adequately establish the hon-zontal and vertical
components of ground water flow9 V
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b Were appropriate methods used to establish ground water flowpaths0
c Did the owner/operator provide accurate documentation9
Y/N
d Are the potentiometnc surface measurements valid0
e Did the owner/operator adequately consider the seasonal and temporal effects on
the ground water0
f Were sufficient hydraulic conductivity tests performed to document lateral and
vertical vanatiomn hydraulic conductivity in the entire hydrogeologic subsurface
below the site9
3 Uppermost Aquifer
a Did the owner/operator adequately define the upper most aquifer9
b Are the samples representative of ground water quality9
c Are the ground-water monitonng wells structurally stable9
4 Monitonng Well Construction and Design
a Do the design and construcnon of the owner/operator's ground-water monitonng
wells permit depth discrete ground water samples to be taken9 *Y
d Does the ground water monitonng well s design and construction permit an
accurate assessment of aquifer charactensucs9 v
5 Detection Monitonng
a Downgradient Wells
Do the location and screen lengths of the ground-water monitonng wells or
clusters in the detection monitonng system allow the immediate detection of a
release of hazardous waste or constituents from the hazardous waste
management area to the uppermost aquifer9 V
b Upgradient Wells
Do the location and screen lengths of the upgradient (background) ground
water monitonng weils ensure the capability of collecting ground-water
samples representative of upgradient (background) ground-water quality
including any ambient heterogenous chemical charactenstics9 v
6 Assessment Monitonng
a Has the owner/operator adequately charactenzed site hydrogeology to determine
contaminant migration9
b Is the detection monitonng system adequately designed and constructed to
immediately detect any contaminant release9 1
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c Arc the procedures used to make a first aeterminationol contamination adequate9
migration
Y/N
V
d Is the assessment plan adequate to detect characterize and track contaminant
v e Will the assessment monitoring wells given site hydrogeologic conditions
define the extent and concentration oi contaminanon in the r"---r.n 1 -
vertical planes9
f Are the assessment monitonng wells adequately designed and constructed9
g Are the sampling and analysis procedures adequate to provide true measures of
contamination9
h Do the procedures used for evaluation of assessment monitonng data result in
determinations of the rate of migration, extent of migration and hazardous
constituent composition of the contaminant plume9 v I Are the data collected at sufficient frequency and duration to adequately
determine the rate of migration9 Y
j Is the schedule of implementation adequate9
k Is the owner/operator s assessment monitonng plan adequate7
* If the owner/operator had to implement hisassessment monitonng plan was it
implemented satisfactonly9 Y
II Field Evaluation
A Ground Water Monitoring System
1 Are the numbers depths and locations of monitonng wells in agreement with those
reported m the facility s monitonng plan9 (See Section 3 2 3 ) Y
B Monitoring Well Construction
1 Identify construction matenal matenal diameter
a Pnmary Casing
-Sea lA^e 4 I I
b Secondary or outside casing
2 Is the upper ponion of the borehole sealed with conrete to prevent infiltration from
the surface9 ^ T^bUS 4 I \
^ Tc the weU fitted wh a" above ground protective UCVILC' Y
Is the protective cover fitted with locks to prevent tampenng9 If a facility utilizes
more than a single well design answer the above questions for each well design9
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A 16
9950 2
III Review of Sample Collection Procedures
A Measurement of Well Depths /Elevation
1 Are measurements of both depth to standing water and depth to the bottom of the
well made9
Y/N
2 Are measurements taken to the 0 01 feet9
3 What device is used9
4 Is there a reference point established by a licensed surveyor9
5 Is the measuring equipment properly cleaned betweenwll locations to prevent cross
contamination9
Ii Detection of Immiscible Layers
1 Are procedures used which will detect light phase immiscible layers9
MA
2 Are procedures used which will detect heavy phase immiscible layers9
AH
C Sampling of Immiscible Layers
1 Are the immiscible layers sampled separately prior to well evacuation9
A/A
2 Do the procedures used minimize mixing with watersoluble phases9
AJA-
D Well Evacuation
1 Are low yielding wells evacuated to dryness9
2 Are high yielding wells evacuated so that at least three casing volumes are removed9
3 What device is used to evacuate the wells9 i , , - , i , 1 \
4 If any problems are encountered (e g , equipmentmalfunction) are they noted in a
field logbook9
1
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E Sample Withdrawal
1 For low yielding wells are samples for volariles pH and oxidation/reducuon
potential drawn firu afrer the well recovers9
2 Are samples withdrawn with either flurocaibon/resins or stainless steel (316 304 or
2205) sampling devices9
9950 2
Y/N
3 Are sampling devices either bottom valve bailers or positive gas displacement
bladder pumps9
4 If bailers are used is fluorocarbon/resin coated wire single strand stainless steel
wire or monofilament used to raise and lower the bailer9
1
5 If bladder pumps are used are they operated in acontinuous manner to prevent
aeration of the sample9
6 If bailers are used, are they lowered slowly to prevent degassing of the water9
7 If bailers are used, are the contents transferred to the sample container in a way that
minimizes agitation and aeration9
-s
8 Is care taken to avoid placing clean sampling equipment on the ground or other
contaminated surfaces prior to insertion into the well9
9 If dedicated sampling equipment is not used is equipment disassembled and
thoroughly cleaned between samples9
10 If samples are for inorganic analysis does the cleaning procedure include the
following sequential steps
a Dilute acid nnse (HN03 or HC1)911 If samples are for organic analysis does
the cleaning procedure include the following sequential steps
11 If samples are for inorganic analysis, does the cleaning procedure include the
following sequential steps
a Nonphosphate detergent wash9
b Tap water nnse9
c Distiiled/deiomzed water nnse' .1
d Acetone nnse9
e Pesticide grade hexane nnse9
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12 Is sampling equipment thoroughly dry before use9
13 Are equipment blanks taken to ensure that sample cross-contarrunation has not
occurred9
14 If volatile samples are taken with a posinve gas displacement bladder pump are
pumping rates below 100 ml/mm9
F In situ or Field Analyses
Are the following labile (chemically unstable) parameters determined in the field
a pH'
b Temperature9
c Specific conductivity9
d Redox potential9
e Chlorine9
f Dissolved oxygen9
g Turbidity9
h Other (specify)
2 For m-situ determinations are they made after well evacuation and sample removal9
3 If sample is withdrawn from the well is parameter measured from a split portion9
4 Is monitonng equipment calibrated according to manufacturers' specifications and
consistent with SW-8469
5 Is the date procedure and maintenance for equipment calibration documented in the
field logbook9
IV Review of Sample Preservation and Handling Procedures
A Sample Containers
1 Are samples transferred from the sampling device directly to their compatible
containers9
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2 Are sample containers for metals (inorganics) analyses polyethylene with
pOj^/iCp lcnc^upj
Y/N
3 Are sample containers for organics analysis glass bottles with fluorocarbonresin
lined caps9
4 If glass bottles are used for metals samples are the caps fluorocarbonresin-hned9
5 Are the sample containers for metal analyses cleanedusing these sequential steps
a Nonphosphate detergent wash9
b 1 1 nitric acid nnse9
c Tap water nnse9
d 1 1 hvdrochlonc acid nnse9
e Tap water nnse9
f Distilled/deionized water nnse9
6 Are the sample containers for organic analyses cleaned using these sequential steps
a Nonphosphate detergent/hot water wash9
b Tap water nnse9 -
c Distilled/deionized water nnse9
d Acetone nnse9
e Pesticide-grade hexane nnse9
7 Are tnp blanks used for each sample container type to venfy cleanliness9
B Sample Preservation Procedures
1 Are samples for the following analyses cooled to 4°C
a TOC9
b TOX9
c Chlonde9
d Phenols9
e Sulfate9
f Nitrate9
g Cohform bactena9
h Cvanide9
I Oil and grease9
j Hazardous constituents (}261 Appendix VIU)9
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9950 2
2 Are samples for the following anaJ>ses field acidified to pH <2 with HN03
a Iron9
Y/N
1
b Manganese9 1
c Sodium9
d Total metaJs9 Y
e Dissolved metaJs9
f Fluoride9
g Endnn9 Ji
h Lindane9
l Methoxychlor9
j Toxaphene9 1 k 2 4 D9
1 2 4 5 TPSilvex9
m Radium9
n Gross alpha9 Y
o Gross beta9
3 Are samples for the following analyses field acidfied to pH <2 with H^SO^
a Phenols9
b Oil and grease9
4 Is the sample for TOC analyses field acified to pH <2 with HCl9
5 Is the sample for TOX analysis preserved with 1 ml of 1 1 M sodium sulfite9
6 Is the sample for cyanide analysis preserved with NaOH to pH >129
C Special Handling Considerations
1 Are organic samples handled without filtering9
1
2 Are samples for volatile organics transfered to the appropriate vials to eliminate
headspace over the sample9
7
3 Are samples for metal analysis split into two portions9
4 Is the sample for dissolved metals filtered through a 0 45 micron filter9
5 Is the second portion not filtered and analyzed for total metals9
v
/JA-
6 Is one equipment blank prepared each day of ground water sampling9 Y
OWPE
V Review of Chain-of-Custody Procedures
9S50 2
Y/N
1 Are sample labels used'
2 Do they provide the following information
a Sample identification number9
x b Name of collector9
c Date and time of collection9
d Place of collection9
e Parameter(s) requested and preservitives used9
3 Do they remain legible even if wet9
B Sample Seals
1 Are sample seals placed on those containers to ensure samples are not altered9
tJ
C Field Logbook
1 Is a Field logbook maintained9
1
2 Does it document the following
a Purpose of sampling (e g , detection or assesment)9
b Location of well(s)9
c Total depth of each well9
d Static water level depth and measurement technique9
e Presence of immiscible layers and detection method9 V
f Collection method for immiscible layers and sample identification numbers9 V
g Well evacuation procedures9 V
h Sample withdrawal procedure9
i Date and time of collection9 V
j Well sampling sequence9
k Types of sample containers and sample identification nMrnber(s)9
Preservarivets) usedr V
m Parameters requested9 v n Field analysis data nnd method(s)9
o Sample distribution and transporter9
V
p Field observations9
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A 22
—Unusual well recharge rates9
9950 2
—Equipment malfunction(s)9
—Possible sample contamination9
—Sampling rate9
D Chain of Custody Record
1 Is a chain-of custody record included with each sample9
2 Does it document the following
a Sample number9
b Signiture of collector9
c Date and time of collection9
d Sample type9
e Station locanon9
f Number of containers9
g Parameters requested9
h Signatures of persons involved in chain of-custody9
I Inclusive dates of custody9
E Sample Analysis Request Sheet
1 Does a sample analysis request sheet accompany each sample9
2 Does the request sheet document the following
a Name of person receiving the sample9
b Date of sample receipt9
c Duplicates9
d Analysis to be performed9
IV Review of Quality Assurance/Quality Control
A Is the \alidity and reliability of the laboratory and field generated data ensured
by a QA/QC program9
B Does the QA/QC program include
1 Documentation of any devianon from approved procedures9
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A 23
2 Documentation of analytical results for
a Blanks9
9950 2
Y/N
v b Standards9 3.
c Duplicates9
d Spliced samples9
e Detectable limits for each parameter being analyzed9
v
C Are approved statistical methods used9
v
D Are QC samples used to correct data9
1
E Are all data critically examined to ensure it has been properly calculated and
reported9 1
VII Surficial Well Inspection and Field Observation
A Are the wells adequately maintained9
B Are the monitoring wells protected and secure9
1
C Do the wells have surveyed casing e!e\ations9
1
D Are the ground-water samples turbid'
E Have all physical characteristics of the site been noted in the inspector's field
notes (i e , surface waters, topography, surface features)9
F Has a site sketch been prepared by the field inspector with scale, north arrow,
Iocation(s) of buildings, location(s) of regulated units, locations of monitoring
wells, and a rough depiction of the site drainage pattern9 rJ
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A 24
9950 2
VIII Conclusions
A Is the facilitycurrently operating under the correct monitoring progaram
according to the statistical analyses performed by the current operator9
Y/N
1
B Does the ground water monitoring system, as designed and operated, allow for
detection or assessment of any possible ground water contamination caused by
the facility9
Y
C Does the sampling and analysis procedures permit the owner/operator to detect
and, where possible, assess the nature and extent of a release of hazardous
constituents to ground water from the monitored hazardous waste management
facility9
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A-25