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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDAQ-2024-0085661 DAQC-579-24 Site ID 10919 (B4) MEMORANDUM TO: STACK TEST FILE – KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE INCORPORATED – Ogden Plant THROUGH: Rik Ombach, Minor Source Oil and Gas Compliance Section Manager FROM: Kyle Greenberg, Environmental Scientist DATE: June 13, 2024 SUBJECT: Sources: Forming Baghouses #1, #2, #3, #4, and #6; Collector Baghouses #5 and #8 Location: Weber County, UT Contact: Mike Jones: 801-786-2318 Tester: TETCO Site ID #: 10919 Permit/AO #: DAQE-AN109190023-23, dated October 27, 2023 Subject: Review of Pretest Protocol received June 10, 2024 On June 10, 2024, DAQ received a protocol for testing of Forming Baghouses #1, #2, #3, #4, and #6 and Collector Baghouses #5 and #8 at the Kimberly-Clark Ogden Plant in Weber County, UT. Testing will be performed the week of September 30, 2024, to determine compliance with the emission limits found in condition II.B.3 of Approval Order DAQE-AN109190023-23. PROTOCOL CONDITIONS: 1. RM 1 used to determine sample velocity traverses: OK 2. RM 2 used to determine stack gas velocity and volumetric flow rate: OK 3. RM 3 used to determine dry molecular weight of the gas stream: OK 4. RM 4 used to determine moisture content: OK 5. RM 5 used to determine particulate emissions: OK DEVIATIONS: None. CONCLUSION: The protocol appears to be acceptable. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the methods proposed in this pretest protocol be accepted for the determination of compliance for the above listed units. ATTACHMENTS: Kimberly-Clark Test Notification Letter, TETCO Pretest Protocol. COMPLIANCE EMISSION TESTING PROTOCOL FOR TOTAL PARTICULATE EMISSIONS KIMBERLY-CLARK, OGDEN, UTAH FORMING BAGHOUSES #1, #2, #3, #4 AND #6 COLLECTOR BAGHOUSES #5 AND #8 Project Organization and Responsibility The following personnel and the testing contractor are presently anticipated to be involved in the testing program. The Utah Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (DAQ) and EPA may have their own personnel to observe all phases including the process. Company Contacts Kimberly-Clark Corp. Mike Jones 801 786-2318 2010 North Rulon White Blvd. Ogden, Utah 84404 TETCO Dean Kitchen 801 492-9106 391 East 620 South American Fork, Utah 84003 Facility Location and Description These tests will be conducted to determine the PM10 emissions from six (7) baghouses at Kimberly-Clark’s Ogden plant. The baghouse exhaust stacks are located on the building roof and are identified as Forming Baghouses #1, #2, #3, #4, #6 and Collector Baghouses #5 and #8. Test Objective This test is being conducted to comply with the requirements of the Kimberly-Clark’s Approval Order number DAQE-AN0109190023-23. This permit requires testing for particulate emissions from each baghouse exhaust every five years. EPA Method 5 will be used with all particulate matter captured counted as PM10. Testing procedures will include accumulating process and production data. Previous testing on these baghouses have demonstrated that the gas is ambient air. Stack temperatures are a factor of the season and weather and not process oriented. With this consideration it is proposed that condensable particulate matter testing not be completed on these sources. 2 Special Conditions The five Forming Baghouses (#1, #2, #3, #4 and #6) are identical in configuration and do not meet the minimum requirement that the sampling ports be at least two diameters downstream of the nearest flow disturbance. The inside diameter of these stacks is 36 inches. There are 62 inches (1.7 diameters) of unrestricted flow before the sampling ports and 18 inches (0.5 diameters) of unrestricted flow after the ports. See Facility Schematic Representation in Appendix A. In order to meet the EPA specification of undisturbed flow before the sampling ports, egg crate straightening vanes were installed 24 inches below the sample ports as described in Method 5D. The straightening vanes cell size is 6 inches. Test Schedule It is planned to complete this testing project the week of September 30, 2024. The testing crew will take preliminary measurements prior to testing each exhaust stack. More than one stack may be tested at the same time but simultaneous testing is not a requirement of this protocol. If necessary, a pretest meeting may be scheduled by EPA, DAQ, or Kimberly-Clark. Operational Data and Instrumentation Kimberly-Clark will be responsible for recording production data. The following table identifies which manufacturing lines are controlled by each baghouse. Manufacturing Line Baghouse # Lines 1 and 2 Forming Baghouse # 1 Lines 3 and 4 Forming Baghouse # 2 Lines 5 and 6 Forming Baghouse # 3 Lines 7 and 8 Forming Baghouse # 4 Reclaim Forming Baghouse # 6 Baghouses 1-4 and 6 bottoms Collector Baghouse # 5 or # 8 Testing may be conducted when one or both diaper lines served by the baghouse are in operation. All operational and instrumentation data will be made available to DAQ personnel. 3 Site Access The test site is on the building roof and is accessed via OSHA approved stairs or ladders. Test Procedures Three test runs will be completed on the each exhaust stack. Stack testing will follow EPA Method 5 as specified in 40 CFR 60, Appendix A. Detailed procedures are as follows: 1. The stack diameters of Forming Baghouse #1-#4 and #6 are 36 inches. The ports are located 18 inches (0.5 diameters) upstream from the next disturbance and 24 inches (4.0 diameters) downstream from the straightening vanes. Twelve traverse points will be sampled from each port for a total of 24 sample points. The stack diameters of Collector Baghouses #5 and #8 are 24 inches. The sampling ports are located 30 inches (1.25 diameters) upstream from the next disturbance and 48 inches (2.0 diameters) downstream from the last disturbance. Twelve traverse points will be sampled from each port for a total of 24 sample points. 2. EPA Method 2 will be used to determine the gas stream velocity. In connection with Method 2, type "S" pilot tubes will be used with a factor of .84. Dual inclined/vertical manometers with graduations in .01 of an inch of water will be used. If the flows are below 0.05 inches of water a more sensitive manometer may be used as per Method 2, section 6.2. The graduation marks on it are .005 inches of water. Direction of gas flow will be checked for gas cyclonics prior to testing. If the average deviation is over 20 degrees, then straightening vanes will be installed or other arrangements agreeable to DAQ will be made. 3. Each test run time will be 2 hours (120 minutes). The sample volume will be at least 30 dscf for each test run. 4. The exhaust gas is ambient air. TETCO will use a dry molecular weight of 28.84 lb/lb mole (20.0 % O2, 79.1 % N2) in all calculations. 5. Method 4 will be used to determine the gas stream moisture content 6. A barometer will be used to measure the barometric pressure. It is periodically checked against a mercury barometer. Prior to testing it will be checked to assure an accurate barometric pressure. 7. Calibration data is provided with this protocol. Equipment calibrations that fall past due prior to the test dates, will be recalibrated prior to being used. Any calibrations not 4 included with this protocol, such as new or additional equipment, will be made available to DAQ representatives upon request. 8. The glass fiber filters that will be used meet or exceed the requirements specified in EPA Method 5. 9. The probe liners are of 316 grade stainless steel. 10. Preparation and clean up by the contractor will be performed in the contractor's testing trailer. Laboratory work and analysis will be performed by the testing contractor as soon as possible after all tests have been completed. 11. If maintenance or operating problems arise during the test, the test may be stopped. This determination will be made by Kimberly-Clark representatives and operating personnel in consultation with DAQ representatives. 12. Verbal results will be reported to Mike Jones of Kimberly-Clark. The written report will follow within 30 days following the completion of the test. Estimates of Test Parameters Estimates of stack exhaust parameters are given below. These values are estimates only and are not intended to reflect permitted values. Source Velocity (fpm) Temperature F Moisture % Forming Baghouse #1 2,500 100 1 Forming Baghouse #2 2,500 105 1 Forming Baghouse #3 2,500 105 1 Forming Baghouse #4 3,400 105 1 Forming Baghouse #6 2,700 100 1 Collector Baghouse #5 1,900 95 1 Collector Baghouse #8 2,200 100 1 5 Potential Hazards Moving Equipment – No Chemical - No Hot Equipment – No Other - No Quality Assurance All testing and analysis in these tests will be conducted according to Methods 1-5 and appropriate sections of the EPA Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurement Systems Vol. III. Reporting Reporting will be prepared by the testing contractor according to EPA Quality Assurance Guidelines. A complete copy of raw data and test calculations summary will be included in the reports. All process and production data will be recorded and retained by Kimberly-Clark personnel for inspection by DAQ and EPA, if requested. 6 Appendix A Source Schematics Facility: Stack Identification:  24" Straightening Vanes Kimberly-Clark 1 105-115 2,200-3,300 Forming Baghouses #1-#4 and #6 18" 62" a: Distance upstream from next disturbance, inches b: Distance downstream from last disturbance, in. 10'g: Distance of Sample Level to ground, feet Diaper ManufactureType: Number of Ports Process Type: Control Unit 2 Estimated Temperature, oF Estimated Velocity, fpm 36" Baghouse  Stack Inside Diameter, inches Estimated Moisture, percent a g b Figure 1. Facility Schematic Representation Facility: Stack Identification: ∅ Estimated Velocity, fpm 24" Baghouse ∅: Stack Inside Diameter, inches Estimated Moisture, percent 107 1,500 α: Distance upstream from next disturbance, inches β: Distance downstream from last disturbance, in. Diaper Manufacture Type: Number of Ports Process Type: Control Unit 2 Estimated Temperature, oF 12'γ: Distance of Sample Level to roof, feet Kimberly-Clark 1 Collector Baghouse #5 and #8 30" 48" α γ β Figure 2. Facility Schematic Representation 7 Appendix B Calibration Data METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure. 3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:12/21/2023 METER SERIAL #:300315 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.55 25.65 25.60 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 3 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.8137 10 100.418 105.533 5.115 71 82 87 75 78 80.5 4.759 3.00 4.3128 4.3028 0.998 1.740 2 0.8137 10 105.533 110.912 5.379 72 85 89 78 81 83.3 5.012 3.00 4.5125 4.5278 1.003 1.735 3 0.8137 10 110.912 117.512 6.600 72 90 93 80 83 86.5 6.081 3.00 5.5038 5.4935 0.998 1.724 AVG = 1.000 -0.18 1 0.5317 11 83.911 89.115 5.204 69 69 75 66 70 70.0 7.477 1.22 4.4522 4.4262 0.994 1.675 2 0.5317 11 89.115 94.226 5.111 71 74 79 71 74 74.5 7.282 1.22 4.3358 4.3027 0.992 1.668 3 0.5317 11 94.226 99.407 5.181 72 79 83 74 75 77.8 7.332 1.22 4.3686 4.3281 0.991 1.661 AVG = 0.992 -0.91 1 0.3307 13 117.962 123.015 5.053 74 90 89 82 84 86.3 11.603 0.45 4.1851 4.2521 1.016 1.561 2 0.3307 13 123.015 128.053 5.038 75 88 89 84 86 86.8 11.514 0.45 4.1688 4.2155 1.011 1.563 3 0.3307 13 128.053 133.107 5.054 75 89 90 86 87 88.0 11.508 0.45 4.1725 4.2133 1.010 1.559 AVG = 1.012 1.08 AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 1.001 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.654 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 62 63 63 204 205 205 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF 2024 Pre-Calibration Console #3 30 19 12 D Kitchen ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS: The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, V m (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () METHOD 5 DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION USING CRITICAL ORIFICES 1) Select three critical orifices to calibrate the dry gas meter which bracket the expected operating range. 2) Record barometric pressure before and after calibration procedure. 3) Run at tested vacuum (from Orifice Calibration Report), for a period of time necessary to achieve a minimum total volume of 5 cubic feet. 4) Record data and information in the GREEN cells, YELLOW cells are calculated. TECHNICIAN:INITIAL FINAL AVG (Pbar) DATE:12/7/2023 METER SERIAL #:68092 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (in Hg):25.65 25.65 25.65 IF Y VARIATION EXCEEDS 2.00%, METER PART #:Console 6 CRITICAL ORIFICE SET SERIAL #:1453S EQUIPMENT ID #:ORIFICE SHOULD BE RECALIBRATED K'TESTED TEMPERATURES °F ELAPSED FACTOR VACUUM DGM READINGS (FT3)AMBIENT DGM INLET DGM OUTLET DGM TIME (MIN)DGM DH (1)(2)(3)Y ORIFICE #RUN #(AVG)(in Hg)INITIAL FINAL NET (Vm)INITIAL FINAL INITIAL FINAL AVG q (in H2O)Vm (STD)Vcr (STD)Y VARIATION (%)DH@ 1 0.8137 10 204.981 213.255 8.274 71 71 84 69 71 73.8 7.75 2.90 7.0764 7.0215 0.992 1.700 2 0.8137 10 213.255 221.823 8.568 71 82 88 70 72 78.0 8.00 2.90 7.2699 7.2481 0.997 1.686 3 0.8137 10 221.823 226.926 5.103 71 86 88 72 72 79.5 4.75 2.90 4.3178 4.3035 0.997 1.682 AVG = 0.995 0.11 1 0.5317 11 184.867 190.097 5.230 69 72 80 69 71 73.0 7.50 1.20 4.4576 4.4485 0.998 1.635 2 0.5317 11 190.097 196.569 6.472 65 78 82 70 71 75.3 9.25 1.20 5.4930 5.5074 1.003 1.616 3 0.5317 11 196.569 204.797 8.228 65 79 84 70 72 76.3 11.75 1.20 6.9704 6.9959 1.004 1.613 AVG = 1.001 0.72 1 0.3307 13 227.035 233.113 6.078 72 83 80 72 72 76.8 13.75 0.43 5.1329 5.0582 0.985 1.509 2 0.3307 13 233.113 240.071 6.958 72 78 79 71 71 74.8 15.75 0.43 5.8980 5.7939 0.982 1.515 3 0.3307 13 240.071 245.134 5.063 72 78 89 71 71 77.3 11.50 0.43 4.2717 4.2305 0.990 1.508 AVG = 0.986 -0.83 AVERAGE DRY GAS METER CALIBRATION FACTOR, Y = 0.994 AVERAGE DH@ = 1.607 (1)=Net volume of gas sample passed through DGM, corrected to standard conditions K1 =17.64 oR/in. Hg (English), 0.3858 oK/mm Hg (Metric) Tm =Absolute DGM avg. temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) DH@ = 0.75 q DH Vm(std) Vcr(std) Vm (2)=Volume of gas sample passed through the critical orifice, corrected to standard conditions Tamb =Absolute ambient temperature (oR - English, oK - Metric) K' = Average K' factor from Critical Orifice Calibration REFERENCE IN OUT (3)=DGM calibration factor 32 33 32 72 73 73 203 203 202 TEMPERATURE SENSORS oF 2024 Pre-Calibration Console #6 30 19 12 Reed Kitchen ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY USING THE CRITICAL ORIFICES AS CALIBRATION STANDARDS: The following equations are used to calculate the standard volumes of air passed through the DGM, V m (std), and the critical orifice, Vcr (std), and the DGM calibration factor, Y. These equations are automatically calculated in the spreadsheet above. ()2 () Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Date:Pitot Tube Identification: Technician: Dt=0.375 Is PA = PB ? Is 1.05 • Dt  PA & PB  1.50 • Dt ? PA = 0.455 PB =0.455 a1 < 10o a1 = o a2 < 10o a2 = o b1 < 5o b1 = o b2 < 5o b2 = o Z  0.125 in.Z = in. W W  0.03125 in.W = in. W > 3 inches W = in. Z > 3/4 inch Z = in. Y ≥ 3 inches Y = in. The pitot tube meets the specifications for a calibration factor of 0.84?Yes Reference: Temperature Source Reference Sensor (Medium)(oF)(oF) Probe AIR 71 71 AIR 71 70 ICE WATER 33 34 BOIL WATER 204 204 SILICONE OIL 1/3/2024 27 G-2 X. Dang in. 0.016 0 0 2 2 0 in. in. Yes Yes 0.016 6.875 0.875 3 3/4 Heat Check 248 Temperature Sensor Calibration 1 1 0Stack Omega CL3512A Probe Yes Yes Continuity Check Temperature Temperature Difference (oF) b2 b1 B A w Dt PA PB Type S Pitot Tube Inspection Data Date:Pitot Tube Identification: Technician: Dt=0.375 Is PA = PB ? Is 1.05 • Dt  PA & PB  1.50 • Dt ? PA = 0.479 PB =0.479 a1 < 10o a1 = o a2 < 10o a2 = o b1 < 5o b1 = o b2 < 5o b2 = o Z  0.125 in.Z = in. W W  0.03125 in.W = in. W > 3 inches W = in. Z > 3/4 inch Z = in. Y ≥ 3 inches Y = in. The pitot tube meets the specifications for a calibration factor of 0.84?Yes Reference: Temperature Source Reference Sensor (Medium)(oF)(oF) Probe AIR 64 64 AIR 64 63 ICE WATER 33 33 BOIL WATER 204 205 SILICONE OIL Heat Check 248 Temperature Sensor Calibration 1 0 1Stack Omega CL3512A Probe Yes Yes Continuity Check Temperature Temperature Difference (oF) 0 in. in. Yes Yes 0.002 4 0.875 3 3/4 1/16/2024 38 G M. McNamara in. 0.018 1 1 2 1 b2 b1 B A w Dt PA PB Date:1/2/24 Calibrator:Reference: Temperature Temperature Source Difference (Medium)(oF) Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 1 Water 0 Water 0 Water -2 Water 0 Water -1 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 Water 0 202 33 33 Impinger Out K 33 33 203 203 33 33 Impinger Out J Impinger Out H Impinger Out I 33 203 33 203 33 203 33 203 203 201 33 G H Oven (3)33 33 203 203 Oven (4)33 203 Oven 33 33 203 203 Oven 33 33 33 203 202 Oven (3) A 201203 33 Oven (3)33 33 Oven (4) Thermocouple Location 203 201 Impinger Out F 33 33 203 203 203 203 202 203 203 33 33 Impinger Out G 203 201 Oven (3)33 203 203 33 33 203Oven (4) 203 Impinger Out D 33 33 203 203 Impinger Out E 33 34 203 203 203 33 33 203Impinger Out B Impinger Out C 33 33 203 202 202 Impinger Out A 33 33 203 Oven (3) Oven (4) TETCO Sample Box Temperature Sensor Calibration B C 203 203 33 33 33 33 203 33 33 Xuan N. Dang Omega CL3512A Unit ID Reference (oF) Sensor (oF) Temperature 33 D E Oven 33 33 203 202F Oven (4) Balance Denver Instruments, Model A-250, SN B045284 Weights Used Troemner Weight Set, SN 98-115146 Certified Weight Measured Weight Difference grams grams grams 0.1000 0.1000 0.0000 0.5000 0.5000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.0000 10.0000 10.0000 0.0000 50.0000 50.0001 -0.0001 100.0000 100.0000 0.0000 120.0000 120.0001 -0.0001 150.0000 150.0000 0.0000 Technician Michael McNamara TETCO Annual Balance Calibration Check Date 1/23/24